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to other threads, at the cost of extra overhead. Escape analysis is a compile-time technique that can convert heap allocations to stack allocations, thereby

In programming languages, name binding is the association of entities (data and/or code) with identifiers. An identifier bound to an object is said to

behave in the same way. Like C++, D has closures, anonymous functions, compile-time function execution, design by contract, ranges, built-in container iteration

innovative solutions for this, e.g., by handling metaobject issues at compile time. A good example of this is OpenC++. The Semantic Web object-oriented

compile time solution is: classB.setStringData(classA.getStringData()); However, suppose that the format of the string data must be varied. A compile

provides tooling and an extensible design. The latter is supported by compile-time metaprogramming with macros and polymorphism via protocols. The community

I_{\text{static}}} , the static data, is the part of the input data known at compile time. The partial evaluator transforms ⟨ p r o g , I static ⟩ {\displaystyle

programming language. For compiled languages, syntax errors are detected at compile-time. A program will not compile until all syntax errors are corrected. For

custom Lisp setf expansions and compiler-macros, result in a custom compile-time C preprocessor. "ECL 23.9.9 release". Giuseppe Attardi. "The Embeddable

better software quality and improved maintainability through increased compile-time safety and reduced redundancy of metadata. Additionally applications

Assertions that are checked at compile time are called static assertions. Static assertions are particularly useful in compile time template metaprogramming

requirements; in contrast, a static array's size requirements must be set at compile time. Sometimes the term "inductive data type" is used for algebraic data

assemblers: its powerful macro system (compile-time language) and the HLA Standard Library. HLA's compile-time language allows easy extension of the language

In software development, relocation is the process of assigning load addresses for position-dependent code and data of a program and adjusting the code

"borrow checker", which tracks the object lifetime of references at compile time. Rust does not enforce a programming paradigm, but was influenced by

resources are usually included directly in the executable file itself at compile time. On older Macintoshes, a similar technique is used, where additional

aggressive inlining and templates. Instead of includes, some languages use compile-time imports that rely on type information in the object code. Some languages

The user may switch between the BSD scheduler and ULE using a kernel compile-time tunable. "sched_ule(4) man page". Retrieved 2 September 2008. "FreeBSD

their corresponding executable at a static memory offset determined at compile-time/link-time. Historically, all library linking was static, but today dynamic

code that can call the referenced method, without having to know at compile time which method will be invoked. A multicast delegate is a delegate that

Compiled languages, such as Rust and D, simply link all object files at compile time, and C++ also introduced import to import modules. Although C# has the

which is the calculation of static values which can be calculated at compile time. Moreover, it can find more constant values, and thus more opportunities

reference counting for the Objective-C and Swift programming languages. At compile time, it inserts into the object code messages retain and release which increase

CMS-2 program. The compiler combines system elements into a compile time system. A compile time system may stand alone or be part of a larger program. Data

likely to stay undetected because many compilers will raise a warning at compile time if declared variables are accessed before being initialized. In many

programs (or themselves) as their data, or that do part of the work at compile time that would otherwise be done at runtime Template metaprogramming – metaprogramming

achieves its results through the use of templates. This approach provides compile-time polymorphism that is often more efficient than traditional run-time polymorphism

general-purpose, high-level, modular, functional programming language with compile-time type checking and type inference. It is popular for writing compilers

testing, and is one of the xUnit frameworks. JUnit is linked as a JAR at compile-time. The latest version of the framework, JUnit 5, resides under package

structures in (usually imperative) computer programs. It is typically used at compile time to find software bugs or to verify high-level correctness properties

class type checking can be specified to occur at runtime rather than at compile time. Duck typing is similar to, but distinct from, structural typing. Structural

Initialization is done either by statically embedding the value at compile time, or else by assignment at run time. A section of code that performs such

Prolog are statically typed. This allows some errors to be caught at compile-time instead of run-time. In the Towers of Hanoi example, the Prolog inference

attributes Quality control Contracts, assertions Unit tests, docstrings Compile-time nil-tracking Expressiveness Static and dynamic binding List, dictionary

enhance security to software by checking pointer references whose normal compile-time intentions are maliciously exploited at runtime due to buffer overflows

a constexpr-declared function; a function which could be executed at compile time. Their return values could be consumed by operations that require constant

Programs divided into separately compilable sections, with extensive compile-time facilities (a.k.a. macros), not part of the standard, for tailoring and

may increase the size of the objects, leading to higher memory use. Compile-time data transformations can also mitigate false-sharing. However, some of

(proximity in the codebase). It can be categorized as static (analyzable at compile-time) or dynamic (detectable at runtime) and includes forms such as Connascence

templates metaprogramming technique, meaning it builds expression trees at compile time and generates custom code to evaluate these. Using expression templates

WebSocket. HEEx is Phoenix's templating language which provides HTML-aware compile time checking. Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal

thing pointed to, expressions including pointers can be type-checked at compile time. Pointer arithmetic is automatically scaled by the size of the pointed-to

broader set of environments. Many of its features can be disabled at compile-time to not include code that would not be used in a particular use case.

of C++14 libraries that are used extensively by Facebook Bareflank Support Library [11] A C++ library where everything can be executed at compile time

string literals, the values are known at compile time, and thus string concatenation can be done at compile time either via string literal concatenation

languages take this approach. For C and C++, many tools exist that perform a compile-time transformation of the code to do memory safety checks at runtime, such

In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type that serves as a collection of elements with two main operations: Push, which adds an element to

and mode system and a module system. By using information obtained at compile time (such as type and mode), programs written in Mercury typically perform

iterate the same number of times (whether or not that number is known at compile time), as long as they make no reference to each other's data. Interchange

better use of constants. Modern compilers offer IPO as an option at compile-time. The actual IPO process may occur at any step between the human-readable

limited to: A small kernel A flexible configuration and build system for compile-time definition of required resources and modules A set of protocol stacks

compile time and at runtime. Constant expressions are optimization opportunities for compilers, and compilers frequently execute them at compile time

loops. Automatic vectorization, like any loop optimization or other compile-time optimization, must exactly preserve program behavior. All dependencies

and allows syntax-structural errors in Zone-Files to be flagged at compile-time (before being made available to NSD service itself). The collection of

std::ranges::istream_view changes in text formatting library: std::basic_format_string compile-time format string checks reducing binary code size of std::format_to fixing

include: A type system enforcing null safety and list element existence at compile time Regular syntax and semantics, avoiding special cases and primitively-defined

compilers[which?] will output an executable file despite the presence of compile-time errors.) In C code, segmentation faults most often occur because of errors

uncover parallelism that static (compile-time) parallelization techniques may fail to exploit because at compile time thread independence cannot be guaranteed

are well suited to unit testing. Compile-time function execution – The evaluation of pure functions at compile time Deterministic algorithm – Algorithm

buffer overruns. These checks are performed at compile time if the buffer sizes can be determined at compile time, or run-time otherwise. Because fortify relies

different speed guarantees for different operations: array implements a compile-time non-resizable array. vector implements an array with fast random access

block scope); this is static resolution, performable at parse-time or compile-time. Alternatively, a variable with dynamic scope is resolved at run-time

resulting in abnormal termination of the program. Void safety is a static (compile-time) guarantee that a void call will never arise. In a 2009 talk, Tony Hoare

"on the fly," they are still static entities. Type checking is done at compile time, and attempting to access a nonexistent field will cause a compiler error

literal at compile time. This is a feature of C, C++, D, Ruby, and Python, which copied it from C. Notably, this concatenation happens at compile time, during

semi-formal style) for C++ and illustrates a simple way to calculate them at compile time. #include <type_traits> #include <cstddef> /* Rank of a type * -------------

(statically known at compile-time). std::cout << typeid(employee).name() << std::endl; // Employee (statically known at compile-time). std::cout << typeid(ptr)

an import module, which will be used to load the code which runs at compile-time (on the host platform), such as procedural macro code. The Chicken compiler

use of templates allowed for compile time typesafe verification of connections. The addition of this strict compile time checking required the addition

compiler which compiles Python code to C source code, applying some compile-time optimizations in the process such as constant folding and propagation

violations of the static type system), and initialization requirements (compile-time enforcement that in-scope variables do not have initialization subverted)

Malware Analysis Sandboxes. If Rombertik detects a modification in the compile time or binary resource in memory, it attempts to overwrite the Master Boot

proposed by Luca Cardelli - If A is a compile-time term and B is a subterm of A, then B must also be a compile-time term. Most statically typed languages

While delayed binding prevents everything from being determined at compile time, SPITBOL adopts various strategies for making decisions as early as possible

following program, which is a compile-time error in C: void f(void) {} void g(void) {} int main(void) { f(g()); // compile-time error here return 0; } This

anything at runtime. For C and C++, the compiler is allowed to give a compile-time diagnostic in these cases, but is not required to: the implementation

components of malware engineering such as return-oriented programming and compile-time obfuscation, among others. The Europol-supported CUING initiative monitors

methods, as common in other languages.) The "compile time" flag in the name field is set for words with "compile time" behavior. Most simple words execute the

types and typeclasses, described below. Template Haskell, a system for compile-time metaprogramming. Expressions can be written to produce Haskell code in

considered as a form of partial evaluation that performs computations at compile-time as a trade-off to increase the speed of run-time processing. Multi-stage

template arguments, ...) are unavailable with generics. In C++ templates, compile-time cases were historically performed by pattern matching over the template

and they can preempt the kernel, although they must be allocated at compile-time. The scheduling frequency, or kernel resolution, is implementation-dependent

program, e.g. a DLL call needs to know a function name and parameters at compile time. A script writer can ask the COM object for a method or property it already

also has an interpreter called eval. This same interpreter is also used compile-time to run macros, which allow modification of the abstract syntax tree (AST)

and they can preempt the kernel, although they must be allocated at compile-time. The scheduling frequency, or kernel resolution, is implementation-dependent

theoretical foundations and empirical investigation of interprocedural compile-time analysis. Ryder received an A.B. in applied mathematics from Brown University

undergo further compile-time optimizations by the compiler, including constant folding, which may move some computations to compile time. In many functional

based on the types of all its arguments. The method need not be known at compile time, the understanding being that the required function may be available

was that all exceptional behaviour in programs must be dealt with at compile time. Churchley, Andrew (1991-11-30). Microprocessor Based Protection Systems

specialization and concepts. Support for compile-time programming: template metaprogramming and compile-time evaluated functions ("constexpr functions")

of a DLL, that is, to resolve the addresses of imported functions at compile-time. For bound imports, the linker saves the timestamp and checksum of the

method of the string class, for example String.intern() in Java. All compile-time constant strings in Java are automatically interned using this method

function calls because it is difficult to detect such dependencies at compile time; loops have an unknown number of iterations; accesses to global resources

its arguments. In this case the compiler would not be able to perform compile-time validity checking of the number and type(s) of arguments. The C99 standard

In software engineering, a fluent interface is an object-oriented API whose design relies extensively on method chaining. Its goal is to increase code

specify some unrelated instruction, which may not always be obvious at compile-time. If the assumption is wrong, and the other side of the branch has to

multi-argument (compile time) GNU Prolog Yes Yes Yes SICStus Prolog Yes Yes Yes SWI-Prolog Yes Yes Yes Yes Visual Prolog Yes (compile time) Yes (compile time) N/A

if a function is proven to be strict (using strictness analysis) at compile time, it can be compiled to use a more efficient calling convention without

Downcasting myObject to String ('(String)myObject') was not possible at compile time because there are times that myObject is String type, so only at run

are sometimes considered to be syntax errors when they are detected at compile-time (which is usually the case when compiling strongly-typed languages),

uint<days> The F# static type checker provides this functionality at compile time, but units are erased from the compiled code. Consequently, it is not

JavaScript errors, such as typos and type mismatches, are caught at compile time. The JavaScript that the GWT compiler generates can be tailored to be

Disabled by default No No Yes Yes No No cryptlib No Disabled by default at compile time Yes Yes Yes No No GnuTLS No Disabled by default Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

detect some invalid combinations of format specifiers and data types at compile time. In 1973, printf was included as a C standard library routine as part

implementation should be defined and extended independently from each other. A compile-time binding between an abstraction and its implementation should be avoided

generators, you can use attributes to drive generation of additional code at compile-time. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) supports a kind of attribute called

is able to analyze if an array index or map key is out-of-bounds at compile time using existent types, which is a nominal type describing whether the

eval with strings in that code inside eval blocks is interpreted at compile-time instead of run-time, so it is not the meaning of eval used in this article

C++, with most type checking done at compile-time. BETA aims to achieve an optimal balance between compile-time type checking and run-time type checking

entity encoding techniques, design and implementation of a multithreaded compile-time Entity-Component-System C++14 library 10.13140/RG.2.1.1307.4165. (https://www

allows dynamic construction of CORBA object invocations. It is used at compile time when a client does not have knowledge about the object it wants to invoke

type inference" whilst still "allowing more errors to be detected at compile-time". In more recent times, refinement type systems have been developed for

variables of that type. This state information is used to determine at compile-time which operations are valid to be invoked upon an instance of the type

container class has to be created for each contained class. Generics allow compile-time type checking without having to create many container classes, each containing

is more convenient to place this code in a separate file linked in at compile time. The following is an example Lex file for the flex version of Lex. It

operations on file systems (provided that all features were enabled at compile-time and all required tools are present on the system). The 'copy' field indicates

be run by the JVM. AST Transformations provides Groovy with improved compile-time metaprogramming capabilities allowing powerful flexibility at the language

JDK will verify dependencies and interactions between modules both at compile-time and runtime. For example, the following module declaration declares that

of iterations. The compiler may select the perforation variant at the compile-time, or include instrumentation that allows the runtime system to adaptively

ways. The implementation of the method is looked up at runtime, not compile time. There is a small performance penalty for this, but late binding allows

RETURN in a compile-time procedure only. %INCLUDE %IF – the %IF compile_time_comparison %THEN unit [%ELSE unit] was restored. A single compile-time builtin

into static (detectable at compile-time) and dynamic (detectable at runtime) forms. Static connascence refers to compile-time dependencies, such as method

iOS to run unmodified on the Android operating system. The method uses compile-time adaptation to run unmodified code with minimal implementation effort

TypeScript. JavaScript's solution is not resolved statically (i.e. not at compile-time, which is why TypeScript models only the optionality and not the default

list messages. Many of these features can be disabled at runtime or compile time, or dynamically for specific windows, among many other options. FVWM

interpreted at compile time, which means operands can't be runtime value (such as function parameters). Anything which is known at compile time can be passed

LZVN is tunable at runtime, although a few constants can be tweaked at compile time for the usual speed-ratio trade-off. A reference C library written by

derived class will be selected at compile time. This effectively emulates the virtual function call system at compile time without the costs in size or function

hello! LiveScript introduces a number of other incompatible idioms: At compile time, the LiveScript parser implicitly converts kebab case (dashed variables

OpenQASM are expected to support a wide range of classical operations for compile-time constants, but the support for these operations on runtime values may

example, have two or more parents. Go prevents the diamond problem at compile time. If a structure D embeds two structures B and C which both have a method

defined statically (like C's static arrays, their sizes are fixed at compile-time). It is also a common idiom for C programmers to use words as small bit

over an any:any interconnect mesh. The communication flows are fixed at compile time, not dynamically at run time (analogous to place & route of an FPGA but

has the advantage of low-overhead polymorphism, since templates are a compile-time construct which modern C++ compilers can largely optimize away. oneTBB

and secure - it does not process any input data which isn't known at compile time Byfield, Bruce (2007-05-31). "Keyboard-driven environments open a new

dependencies between major elements in the system Package diagrams represent a compile time grouping mechanism. "Packages". Unified Modeling Language 2.5.1. OMG

the elements comprising the MIB of the sysctl tree were hardcoded at compile time, and as of 2019, it's mostly still the case in OpenBSD (with some exceptions

strongly typed properties. This helps catch more programming errors at compile-time and enhances the IDE's Intellisense feature. A provider is a software

systems, hardware architectures, and even basic run-time libraries at compile-time." Most compilers targeting Microsoft Windows implicitly define _WIN32

using this macro in code: def max = if (a > b) a else b; // during a compile time the upper line will be transformed to this: def max = match (a > b) {

well for loop-intensive regular array-based computations only, however, compile-time parallelization methods are weak in general and almost inapplicable for

metadata and instantiated at runtime, unlike C++ templates which are compile-time constructs. Both are supported by the compiler and can be combined. generic<typename

handler. In event handler loops, the sequence of events is not known at compile-time, so the repeated switch is both necessary and correct (see event-driven

used to describe the stimuli and trials which make up an experiment. Compile-time logic can be used to generate and/or randomize stimuli. PCL is a fully

pre-compute the results at compile time every operation in the benchmark derives a value that is not available at compile time. Furthermore, all code used

dropped in version 2.0.0. Partial KDE integration is still available as a compile time option. KVIrc 3.0.0 was released in 2004 with the support for Linux and

denominator. Built-in or core library: C++ has included support for compile-time rational arithmetic in the form of the contents of its standard library's

generics, which main purpose is to provide type-safe containers. C++ has compile-time templates, which provide more extensive support for generic programming

are considered safe, such as widening of integers. This is enforced at compile-time, during JIT, and, in some cases, at runtime. No implicit conversions

those built using the Yocto Project can incorporate this workaround at compile time, general purpose Linux distributions such as Debian are deeply affected

provides a way for accessing objects from the dynamic PHP world that lack compile-time type information from a statically typed language in a .NET environment

License 2D Free version for Windows, Mac and Linux (can also be used to compile time-limited versions for other supported platforms), Commercial version,

have special permission, they must compile the Firefox source with a compile-time option that creates binaries without the official branding of Firefox

nor too small. In theory, it is possible to use runtime profiling and compile-time analysis to judge whether introducing parallelism will speed up the program

have special permission, they must compile the Firefox source with a compile-time option that creates binaries without the official branding of Firefox

registry hides the class' dependencies, causing run-time errors instead of compile-time errors when dependencies are missing (unlike when using constructor injection)

enums to ints or floats. Although static_cast conversions are checked at compile time to prevent obvious incompatibilities, no run-time type checking is performed

regular compile time, so the incremental compiler can optimize away many cases of condition checking, etc. As an example: if at compile time it is known

shorter than equivalent JDBC programs. SQL syntax can be checked at compile time. The returned query results can also be checked strictly. Preprocessor

opposed to visit(Engine) etc.) can be * made during compile time since 'this' is known at compile * time to be a Wheel. Moreover, each implementation of *

conditional expression. Otherwise, no expression type can be determined, and a compile-time error occurs. If only one of x and y has a type, and both x and y are

portability. They enable adaptation of OpenMP pragmas and user code at compile time. The specification defines traits to describe active OpenMP constructs

plan because not all arguments of the SQL statement are supplied at compile time. Depending on the specific database implementation and configuration

2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015. Jonathan Corbet (September 30, 2015). "Compile-time stack validation". LWN.net. Retrieved October 2, 2015. Josh Poimboeuf

environments without rewrite or recompile of the IMEngine modules, reducing the compile time or development time of the project. SCIM is a high-level library, similar

procedures These omissions make it possible to guarantee, by a combination of compile-time checks and minimal run-time checking in the threaded-code interpreter

Whenever there arises such a case, an error must be generated at the compile time, and zero must be returned at run-time, not letting the program override

content-encoding method since version 11 (released on 5 October 2017). cURL has a compile-time option to support the "br" content-encoding method using libbrotli as

(resp. cow). Line 11, if uncommented, would result in a type error at compile time. Although the implementation of animalToFood could invoke the produce

will raise a compile-time error if the compared expression is a value rather than a reference type, catching the type mismatch at compile time rather than

the compiler operates on the tokenized form, so there is less work at compile time. colorForth is an idiosyncratic programming environment: the colors simplify

resolved, not via dynamic dispatch, or their memory statically allocated at compile time (once for the entire class, as static variables), not dynamically allocated

a header file), many developers later found the behavior useful for compile-time introspection. Specifically, it allows a template to determine certain

instead of an array prevents run time exceptions by instead throwing a compile-time exception to inform the developer to fix the code. For example, if a

between two parts of a system are established only at runtime, not at compile-time. The Callback article has more information about delegation. The authors

to the same memory location). It cannot be conclusively determined at compile time if p and q alias or not. If p and q cannot alias, then i = p.foo + 3;

anything other than flat text files, in 2007 BIND 9.4 DLZ provided a compile-time option for zone storage in a variety of database formats including LDAP

different types of parameters; the actual function will be selected at compile time according to the types of the parameters. Each type-generic macro that

possible, all required memory allocation is specified statically at compile time. Another reason to avoid dynamic memory allocation is memory fragmentation

distinguished by when the implementation is selected: statically (at compile time) or dynamically (at run time, typically via a virtual function). This

address, except that it carries a static datatype which can be used at compile-time to ensure that the data it refers to is not misinterpreted. However,

therefore features of an OSEK implementation will be usually configured at compile-time. The number of application tasks, stacks, mutexes, etc. is statically

resolution will only consider the methods that are exposed on the declared compile-time type of the receiver. For example: class Base { void Foo(double x); }

upfront overhead: objects for the caches are initialized in bulk at compile time or startup. Once objects populate the cache, the object retrieval algorithm

inference, and all higher-order procedures were beta-substituted away at compile time, meaning you could *straightforwardly* translate a prescheme program

Since Java 9, the JDK is able to check the module dependencies both at compile time and runtime. The JDK itself is modularized for Java 9. For example, the

stored in the global and static data region have their addresses set at compile-time. They retain their values throughout the life of the process. The global

version of Swift 5 by extending the stable features of the language to compile-time with the introduction of module stability. The introduction of module

version of Swift 5 by extending the stable features of the language to compile-time with the introduction of module stability. The introduction of module

object is not statically bound to that object at definition time (such as compile time or when the function is attached to an object), but rather at evaluation

object-oriented programming; a cohesive unit of Attributes and Operations; a compile-time template for an Object Class diagram - a type of static structure diagram

been disabled by default since wolfSSL 3.6.6, but can be enabled with a compile-time option. wolfSSL uses the following cryptography libraries: By default

the ALGOL family this is offered by procedures with parameters.: 5  Compile-time type checking – Types can be checked by a static analysis of the program

Inner classes may not have static variables or methods, except for compile-time constant variables. When they are created, they must have a reference

Compilers will typically not be able to remove the unused code sections at compile time, as the behavior is largely determined by the values of arguments at

compilation, Cranelift instead focuses on just-in-time compilation with short compile time being an explicit goal of the project. As of 2023, Cranelift supports

can be cast implicitly; the vice versa can be done without error at compile time, but there is a chance of loss of precision or data. e.g.: import System;

Equation Group has been around longer than Stuxnet, based on the recorded compile time of Fanny. F-Secure claims that the Equation Group's malicious hard drive

Nim programming language implements concepts as a series of arbitrary compile-time boolean predicates. Another language implementing something very similar

hand, Judy arrays are not suitable for all key types, rely heavily on compile-time case-splitting (which increases both the compiled code size and the work

instructions, and/or branching to later parts of the document, depending on compile-time variables. Macro: Assembly languages, and some high-level programming

2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015. Jonathan Corbet (September 30, 2015). "Compile-time stack validation". LWN.net. Retrieved October 2, 2015. Josh Poimboeuf

member access dynamically at runtime as opposed to statically/virtual at compile time. The member lookup mechanism is extensible with traditional reflection

disks with larger block sizes. The working disk block size was also a compile-time constant in XCOM. XMON used a very simple strategy for disk direct access

and all their possible contraction and permutation thereof. It employs compile-time graph search optimisations to find the optimal contraction sequence between

is inflexible because it commits the class to particular objects at compile-time and makes it impossible to specify which objects to create at run-time

improved code stability. TCC allows programs to be run automatically at compile time using a command-line switch. This allows programs to be run as a shell

that disk files are built and RPG III programs are attached to them at compile time. Some other noteworthy changes from RPG II include: 1. The object cannot

on the Python language such that a variable's type can be inferred at compile time. The PyPy project has developed a toolchain that analyzes RPython code

executed at COMPILE time in order to generate runtime code. This feature can generate heavily optimized or specialized code depending on compile time or program

class, all calculations inside the class use strict floating-point math. Compile-time constant expressions must always use strict floating-point behavior.

allocation expressions to particular regions, is inserted by the compiler at compile-time. The compiler is able to do this in such a way that it can guarantee

Parrot provides an arbitrary number of registers; this number is fixed at compile time per subroutine. In PASM set I1, 4 inc I1 # I1 is now 5 add I1, 2 # I1

constants Actively assist in the detection and isolation of errors, at compile-time if possible and optionally at run-time where necessary Generate efficient

an asymptotically fast N-body algorithm. 1981. Appel, Andrew (1985). Compile-time Evaluation and Code Generation for Semantics-directed Compilers (PhD)

May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021. Laurence Bonney (2004-07-22). "Reduce compile time with distcc". IBM. Retrieved 2011-08-24. Martin Pool (2007-02-23). "distcc

syntax for complex and repeated source code top-level defining forms with compile-time side-effects data-driven programming embedded domain specific languages

command-line interfaces and ODBC/JDBC server. Although DataFrames lack the compile-time type-checking afforded by RDDs, as of Spark 2.0, the strongly typed DataSet

attributed to an unsigned variable. Type checking can be done statically (at compile time), dynamically (at runtime) or a combination of both. Static type information

languages, e.g., C#, as the Vala parser is written as a library, so that all compile-time information is available when generating a binding. Tooling for Vala

languages. This also makes it easier to detect errors in XQuery code at compile time. The fact that XSLT 2.0 uses XML syntax makes it rather verbose in comparison

boot loader, replacing a range of board-specific C source files and compile-time options in the kernel. It is specified in a Devicetree Source file (

performance of a software product if it cannot be disabled (either at compile-time via conditional compilation, or at run-time via flags). Additional considerations

performance of a software product if it cannot be disabled (either at compile-time via conditional compilation, or at run-time via flags). Additional considerations

well-formed and well-typed, and then are expanded into Nim source code at compile-time. import strutils, strformat var apples = 4 var bananas = 3 echo "I have

might run. The first FORTRAN compiler used this weighting to perform at compile time a Monte Carlo simulation of the generated code, the results of which

size of arguments passed into such calls must generally be known at compile time. To some extent, this restriction can be relaxed by employing variadic

real-time systems) where the overhead of abstraction is unacceptable and compile-time optimization is crucial. The observer pattern provides a more flexible

compile time dependency on systemd for basic functionality, like session tracking. For non-basic functionality, like power management, compile time dependency

compression based on (raw) LZMA is available in Opera 20, and in elinks via a compile-time option peerdist – Microsoft Peer Content Caching and Retrieval rsync

standard library qsort, thanks to C++ features like using inlining and compile-time binding instead of function pointers. The standard does not refer to

measure, converting between them, and checking their type safety at compile-time. One example of the importance of agreed units is the failure of the

quotes is the syntax for literal strings), created by the compiler at compile time. In the original Parc Place image, the glyph of the underscore character

implementations rely heavily on sophisticated compilers to determine at compile time which instructions can be executed at the same time and the proper scheduling

UObject can be used in plugged mode if it is directly linked to Urbi at compile time or with dynamic loading. In that case, the C++ object shares the Urbi

are not supported in Brook+ because all function calls are inlined at compile time. Using CAL, functions (recursive or otherwise) are supported to 32 levels

an abstract syntax tree (AST). After checking for compatibility and compile time errors, it converts the AST to a directed acyclic graph (DAG). The DAG

Jayet, Michel Lussenburg and Felix Rauch. Model Checking Software at Compile Time. Proceedings of the 1st IEEE & IFIP International Symposium on Theoretical

which are converted or expanded into a host general purpose language at compile-time or realtime As embedded domain-specific language (eDSL) also known as

consistency of the different implementations. Since overloading is done at compile time, it is not a substitute for late binding as found in subtyping polymorphism

command-line arguments before kernel 2.6.23, the limits were defined at kernel compile time and can be modified by changing the variable MAX_ARG_PAGES in include/linux/binfmts

instructions are never interpreted. They constitute an intermediate compile time step and are translated into the processor's instruction set as the final

easier to read and maintain, and it can help to identify problems at compile time rather than run-time. XML data binding is particularly well-suited for

Type System, which allows the language to be easily extended to provide compile-time checking and IDE awareness of information that is typically checked only

others. GLFW version 3.2 has experimental support for Wayland through compile-time flags. GLUT – OpenGL's legacy windowing toolkit OpenGL Extension Wrangler

of ADFs for representing glyphs: explicit ADFs and implicit ADFs. A compile time flag controls the selection of which ADF type to use throughout the system

-malign-double compile time option). A long long (eight bytes) will be 8-byte aligned on Windows and 4-byte aligned on Linux (8-byte with -malign-double compile time

structure generated by a recursive data type. The compiler verifies at compile-time that the list of cases is exhaustive and none are redundant. type color

Java: Lightwolf javaflow (requires bytecode manipulation at runtime or compile time) Kotlin : Continuation JavaScript Rhino : Continuation Parrot: Continuation

Report – Layout Lobster, a programming language with static typing and compile-time memory management for game/graphical development MoonScript, a language

these are only useful for detecting bad format strings that are known at compile-time. If the format string may come from the user or from a source external

"butterflies", 1_000_000] p typeof(desired_things.first) # typeof returns the compile time type, here (Symbol | String | Int32) p desired_things.first.class # the

even when tracing is not active. If tracing is enabled or disabled at compile-time, collecting trace data from a client's system hinges on their willingness

systems descriptors Holt, Richard C. (July 1987). "Data descriptors: a compile-time model of data and addressing". ACM Transactions on Programming Languages

may require considerable local data collection. It is also useful to compile time trends of population estimates in order to understand the dynamics of

JOOP 10(5): 6–9, 21 (1997) Report from London. JOOP 10(6): 11-16 (1997) Compile-Time Type Computation. JOOP 10(7): 11-14 (1997) The Importance — and Hazards —

sealed class Job All the subclasses of the sealed class are defined at compile time. No new subclasses can be added to it after the compilation of the module

can be proven. This is a notable capability of the Rust language, but compile-time checking isn't the only means, a programmer will often manually design

Instrumentation involves adding additional source code to the program at compile time to call the animator before or after each statement to halt normal execution

with all the other .NET languages). C++/CLI supports both templates (at compile time) and generics (at run time). The following examples depict the use of

structures. To be extensible, DDS topics use data types defined before compile time and used throughout the DDS global data space. This model is desirable

because this is the only way to call a function with an indeterminate (at compile time) number of arguments. In Common Lisp apply is a function that applies

mid-2014, Clang still consistently compiles faster than GCC in a mixed compile time and program performance benchmark. However, by 2019, Clang is significantly

is possible just because the actual array size is fixed and known at compile time, when the sizeof operator is evaluated. The following program uses sizeof

when assigned to a typed variable if the value they represent passes a compile-time check. Function types are indicated by the func keyword; they take zero

In Pascal the number of elements in each array type is determined at compile-time and cannot be changed during the execution of the program. Hence, it

because this is the only way to call a function with an indeterminate (at compile time) number of arguments. In Common Lisp apply is a function that applies

an argument in Algol-60 could be figured out in advance with a little compile-time thought [...] In other words, it had 'already been thought of'; thus

of a tagged union are always handled, avoiding many types of errors. Compile-time checked sum types are also extensively used in Rust, where they are called

through Apper, although distributors need to explicitly enable it using a compile-time switch. Support for GNOME is currently being developed as part of the

The code to raise the events will then be added to this method during compile time. namespace HelloWorld; interface type HelloClass = class public class

@safe, @nogc, user defined @('from_user') which can be evaluated at compile time (with __traits) or @property to declare properties, which are functions

runtime (as shown above.) Whereas a packed array's size must be known at compile time (from a constant or expression of constants), the dynamic array size

restrict qualification allows more aggressive code optimization, removing compile-time array access advantages previously held by FORTRAN over ANSI C universal

it is able to generate a structured graphical view of this data at compile-time. This is especially relevant in the case of associative arrays where

Blink SIP client (OS X) BitlBee (cross-platform), since 3.0 (optional at compile-time) CenterIM (Unix-like), since 4.22.2 ChatSecure (iOS) Zom Mobile Messenger

original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2021. "Security Features: Compile Time Buffer Checks (FORTIFY_SOURCE)". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the

binaries/libraries, avoiding dynamic (run-time) linking and using static (compile-time) linking instead. This enables flexibility in configuration of various

self-documenting text editor No Yes GPLv3+ 2.2+ Version support is decided at compile-time and individual binaries may require more recent releases of Android.

of stalls because it is difficult to understand runtime behavior at compile-time, making the MAJC approach in dealing with this problem particularly interesting

from left to right: First it computes the value, and then stores it. Compile-time initialization of variables, in contrast, evaluates from right to left

relationships. In other languages, a similar effect could be achieved at compile-time with a long linear chain of implementation inheritance, but with the

evaluates to () by default. To ensure the if expression's type is known at compile time, each branch must evaluate to a value of the same type. For this reason

non-type template arguments Fold expressions, for variadic templates A compile-time static if with the form if constexpr(expression) Structured binding declarations

for FPGA implementations by making connectivity size and type known at compile time, enabling efficient device-scope communication between kernels. OpenCL

includes two stylesheets for .properties and .xml property generation at compile time (Ant based.) JLokalize - open source Java properties editor with reversal

unsigned values. Although it is impossible in general to determine at compile-time which casts are safe, some languages store run-time type information

different data types. Since the data type of these items cannot be known at compile time, the methods to add items to and retrieve items from a collection use

is inflexible because it couples the class to a particular request at compile-time, which makes it impossible to specify a request at run-time. Using the

analyze strength resolution, or at least this must be done statically at compile time. Emulators do not model precise circuit timing, and hence they will probably

easier to learn programming, because all semantic errors are caught at compile time rather than occur unpredictably at runtime. Pascal is often regarded

implementation, also known as tcov enhanced, no additional files are created at compile time. Instead, directory is created to store the profile data, and a single

the advantages of the VLIW concept of looking for independent data at compile time, with the superscalar RISC concept of executing the instructions when

or write to another program. Process substitution was available as a compile-time option for ksh88, the 1988 version of the KornShell from Bell Labs. The

pre-processor directives to "glue" different translation units together at compile time rather than at link time. This reduces the overall build time, due to

PC Magazine that year similarly praised Lattice C's documentation and compile-time and runtime performance, and stated that it was slightly superior to

many more than two methods, to allow for aggressive optimisation at compile time. Mathcad uses the argument order atan2(x, y). atan2(0, 0) is undefined

specifically, since Lisp variables are typed at runtime rather than compile time, a simple addition of two variables could take five times as long on

non-Smalltalk development environments, code libraries are imported at compile time, using an include command. In Smalltalk, code libraries are loaded into

control structures to be defined normally, and not as primitives or compile-time techniques. For example, one can define if-then-else and short-circuit

program memory use. AddressSanitizer on the other hand is created on compile-time and inserts error-checking code inline into a program during compilation

users of ambiguous programming languages, which are not reported at compile-time, and which are introduced not by human error, but by ambiguous grammar

10] The comprehension is implemented as a macro that is expanded at compile time, you can see the expanded code using the expandMacro compiler option:

Bar bar; bar.alpha = true; bar.bravo = true; // This line will yield a compile time error // due to the guard template member function. ::std::cout << foo

usual order: if (2 == a) { /* Mistaken use of = versus == would be a compile-time error */ } If = is used accidentally, the resulting code is invalid because

techniques can be categorized into two types: compile-time injection and runtime injection. Compile-time injection is an injection technique where source

these, except that an enumeration is a real type in C++, giving added compile-time checking. Also (as with structs), the C++ enum keyword is combined with

manipulation of complex data structures convenient; the presence of strong compile-time type checking makes programs more reliable in absence of other reliability

8, 2016. Kitware (August 22, 2012). "ParaView/Extending ParaView at Compile Time". Retrieved March 8, 2016. David Higham (March 17, 2005). "Sandia National

production IBM PL/I F compiler then available was much too slow, in both compile time and execution time, for its use to be practical for student programs

behavior based on the state of the object graph instead of relying on compile time settings. It also allows changes to the object graph. WebWork and its

made it possible for OpenSSH to avoid any dependency on OpenSSL, via a compile-time option. ChaCha20 is also used for the arc4random random number generator

these things. Audio is an option that is configurable by the user at compile time. The user may choose between OpenAL and SDL_Mixer for audio playback

so static variables are bound with a name instead of a reference at compile time. If the developer creates a copy of an object using the reserved word

reused, and the type safety of Java detects many programming errors at compile time. ELKI is a free tool for analyzing data, mainly focusing on finding patterns

technique as a fall-back. In static prediction, all decisions are made at compile time, before the execution of the program. Dynamic branch prediction uses

interpretation to derive type and mode information of predicates at compile time, or compile to real machine code for high performance. Devising efficient

frequently executed, but determining such a path is very difficult at compile time, even in the presence of profiling information. Predicated instructions

the type of the argument. Function overloading, however, is done at compile time using "name mangling" where the internal name of the function encodes

other than C or C++ provide runtime checking and in some cases even compile-time checking which might send a warning or raise an exception, while C or

define specific features that can be targeted by programmers to provide compile-time optimizations. The features exposed by each level are as follows: The

so the indirection optimization provided by these arrays was done at compile time. The optimization was nevertheless important. In 1982 Edsger W. Dijkstra

"array of array …", and all except the outermost dimension must have compile-time constant size: int a[10][8]; // array of 10 elements, each of type 'array

constraints like the above can be checked, ruling many invalid programs out at compile time. As Van Wijngaarden wrote in his preface: My main objections were certain

dangerous." It was however originally introduced in PHP 2 as a php.h compile-time setting for msql, only escaping single quotes, "making it easier to pass

key–value pairs; runtime keyed access is unsupported; all keys must be compile-time constant identifiers File system alias: reference to an existing file

utility has also been developed with the purpose of checking kernel's compile-time object files and ensuring that the call stack is always maintained; it

programming language specifications require that the compiler report a compile-time error if the analysis fails. Both languages require a specific form of

declarative transaction management and dependency injection via AspectJ compile-time or load-time weaving. SpringSource uses AspectJ AOP in other Spring projects

(especially beneficial when the exponent range is known, fixed, or bound at compile time) IBM System z9, the first CPU to implement IEEE 754-2008 decimal arithmetic

bindings for various languages C++ library to generate Bézier functions at compile time Simple Bézier curve implementation via recursive method in Python

functionality should not rely on systemd. However, GNOME 3.8 introduced a compile-time choice between the logind and ConsoleKit API, the former being provided

mask) to be written directly as a constant denoting a byte calculated at compile time, 0x80 in the (SRC^DST)&MSK example, 0x88 if just SRC^DST, etc. At run

read-only files containing usage statistics. A file configuration holds both compile time information and current repository configuration. It has been highlighted

long as the number of families that a member can belong to is known at compile time, internal storage works fine. If, however, a member needed to be included

loops where the maximum number of iterations can easily be determined at compile time. Almost all rendering features of the transform and lighting stage, such

As with other literals, integer literals are generally evaluated at compile time, as part of the semantic analysis phase. In some cases this semantic

compiler magic function of Oxygene. It is not a real function and is at compile time unrolled to conditional statements. var someString := iif(someInt > 35

static typing can make it easier for program bugs to be detected at compile time. Haskell code is also often thought to be concise. The Parsec library

replay-kernel-logs(R) reset-sched-ext(S) The feature is controlled both by a compile-time option in the kernel configuration, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ, and a sysctl

of a char; the actual multiple is determined by the system-dependent compile-time operator sizeof. The Elliott 503, the Elliott 803, and the Apollo Guidance

including re-implementing much of the Standard Template Library in a compile-time world, with all operations on types. In 2003, Abrahams presented Binding

numerical vs. non-numerical) is performed at run-time as opposed to at compile-time. Therefore, the type for a particular variable or value is not locked

concatenation, meaning that adjacent string literals are concatenated at compile time; this allows long strings to be split over multiple lines, and also allows

implemented dynamically if the number of array elements is unknown at compile time (as in Duff's device). Optimizing compilers will sometimes perform the

requirements; in contrast, the size of a static array must be set at compile time. "Recursive algorithms are particularly appropriate when the underlying

concatenation, meaning that adjacent string literals are concatenated at compile time; this allows long strings to be split over multiple lines, and also allows

} // changing the implementing object in run-time (normally done in compile time) class C implements I { I i = null; // forwarding public C(I i){ setI(i);

requirements; in contrast, the size of a static array must be set at compile time. "Recursive algorithms are particularly appropriate when the underlying

for wind fields and turbulence. The code was also parallelized with compile-time options for OpenMP and MPI added to the previous default serial mode

support improved for C/C++ and Fortran; general improvements targeting compile time reduction; new option to display the AOCC Optimization Report; tuned

+ (a > tj) j := j − p + 1 Since the number of buckets k is known at compile time, this loop can be unrolled by the compiler. The comparison operation

Windows SolveSpace uses ANGLE on Windows. GameMaker: Studio uses ANGLE at compile-time to convert GLSL ES shaders to HLSL9 for the old Windows 32-bit export

decision of which registers to spill, and when, is made statically at compile time rather than on the dynamic depth of the calls. This can lead to more

(MSP) paradigm popularized by Taha and Sheard, which generalizes the compile time/run time stages of program execution by allowing for multiple stages

include: Constant propagation – conversion of computations from runtime to compile time, e.g. treat the instruction a=3*4+5; as if it were a=17; Value range

easy for beginners to learn. Variables are typeless, and are typed at compile time based purely on context. This makes the language simple to read and maintain

client and supplier classes. Feature visibility is checked statically at compile-time. For example, (below), the "{NONE}" is similar to "protected" in other

underlying reactive dataflow engine, a 2D drawing dialect comparable to SVG, compile-time and runtime macro support, and more than 40 standard datatypes. The following

programming languages, and it is also easier for the compiler to do compile time optimizations. However, the implementation of the AD tool itself is more

for specific C# 2.0 features (such as template classes) is provided at compile time. It is compatible with both standard and compact .NET frameworks, as

to fit in r0 to r3, or whose size cannot be determined statically at compile time, then the caller must allocate space for that value at run time, and

in OpenBSD in an attempt to find other common programming mistakes at compile time. Other security-related APIs developed by the OpenBSD project include

attempt to access an array component with a long index value results in a compile-time error. Supporting large arrays would also require changes to the JVM

recursion and has no hard limit for recursion depth, whereas PCRE2 has a compile-time default limit that can be adjusted up or down by the calling application

Distribution Compile time buffer checks Mandatory access control Software executable space protection grsecurity RSBAC Alpine Linux Yes Un­known PaX Discontinued

features/improvements: The JVM in Designer is Upgraded to use 1.8 at compile time, Eclipse Platform Upgraded to 4.6.2, Embedded Sametime Upgraded To 9

doing units conversion by dimensional analysis A C++ implementation of compile-time dimensional analysis in the Boost open-source libraries Buckingham's

research-council funded project. That version introduced caged address spaces, some compile-time syntactic typing (e.g., for integers and reals), and some pattern matching

Security and Privacy: 48–63. Chieuh, Tzi-cker; Hsu, Fu-Hau (2001). "RAD: A Compile-Time Solution To Buffer Overflow Attacks". Proceedings 21st International

possible by rewriting regular Java bytecode, either on the fly or at compile time. Toolkits include Javaflow, Java Coroutines, and Coroutines. Platform-specific

"Tree-Sitter - An incremental parsing system for programming tools". "Parse - Compile time (LR) type safe parser generator for C++". GitHub. 30 December 2021. Kuramitsu

programs (8-bit characters) or Unicode mode programs by a simple switch at compile time (unlike many other languages, there is no source difference between Unicode

time. COM demands that the programmer specify the exact base class at compile time, making it impossible to insert other derived classes in the middle;

support. Behavior towards malicious certificates can only be set up in compile time. Information about what image formats the browsers support. External

produce data records (streams). Kernels and streams are scheduled at compile-time and moved to on-chip memory at runtime via a scoreboard. The compiler

structures can be changed throughout development then brought together at compile time. The structure and key structure files are loaded before the process

attributes as well, such as the task priority (which is assigned at compile time or execution time, or can be changed while the task is running), processor

reciprocal (1/D). Thus it is possible to compute the value of (1/D) once at compile time, and at run time perform the multiplication N·(1/D) rather than the division

because indirect branches are branches whose targets are unknown at compile time and need to be resolved dynamically. An attacker can poison the Branch

array structure. TABLE is only used for arrays whose size is known at compile time. Descriptors are the preferred way to reference arrays. Indexing a table

interface. The CCL interprets Host or Image Generator messages based on compile time parameters. It also performs error handling and translation between different

programs (or themselves) as their data, or that do part of the work at compile time that would otherwise be done at runtime Template metaprogramming – metaprogramming

and possibly some others. Simulations are used typically to describe compile-time optimizations. soundness for every terms T A 1 , T A 2 {\displaystyle

return 0; } C int array as a collection of int (array size known at compile-time) #include <stdio.h> /* foreach macro viewing an array of int values as

instead of stack. The location of a global array can be determined at compile time, whereas local array location can only be determined when the subprogram

used many versions of symbol mangling schemes that can be selected at compile time with an -Z symbol-mangling-version option. The following manglers are

cases when offsetof will either yield an incorrect value, generate a compile-time warning or error, or outright crash the program. This is especially the

hard-coded into disk profiles associated to certain drive letters at compile-time. MS-DOS would not be able to mount such volumes as (in absence of a BPB)