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Stadial
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Stadials and interstadials are phases dividing the Quaternary period, or the last 2.6 million years. Stadials are periods of colder climate, and interstadialsPiora Oscillation (674 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Piora Oscillation was an abrupt cold and wet period in the climate history of the Holocene Epoch; it is roughly dated to c. 3900-3000 BC. Some researchersCambrian–Ordovician extinction event (792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Marine extinction intensity during Phanerozoic % Millions of years ago (H) K–Pg Tr–J P–Tr Cap Late D O–S The Cambrian–Ordovician extinction event, alsoHuelmo–Mascardi Cold Reversal (198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Huelmo–Mascardi Cold Reversal (HMCR) is a cooling event in South America between 11,400 and 10,200 14C years BP. This cooling began about 550 yearsBeestonian stage (607 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Beestonian Stage is an early Pleistocene stage in the geological history of the British Isles. It is named after Beeston Cliffs near West Runton inPluvial (241 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In geology and climatology, a pluvial is either a modern climate characterized by relatively high precipitation or an interval of time of variable lengthDalton Minimum (476 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Dalton Minimum was a period of low sunspot count, representing low solar activity, named after the English meteorologist John Dalton, lasting fromBølling oscillation (535 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Bølling oscillation, also Bølling interstadial, was a cool temperate climatic interstadial between the glacial Oldest Dryas and Older Dryas stadialsBoreal (age) (1,692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In paleoclimatology of the Holocene, the Boreal was the first of the Blytt–Sernander sequence of north European climatic phases that were originally basedBølling–Allerød warming (2,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Bølling–Allerød interstadial (Danish: [ˈpøle̝ŋ ˈæləˌʁœðˀ]), also called the Late Glacial Interstadial, was an abrupt warm and moist interstadial periodMiddle Pliocene Warm Period (986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Middle Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP), also known as the Mid-Piacenzian Warm Period or the Pliocene Thermal Maximum, was an interval of warm climate duringSpörer Minimum (587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Spörer Minimum is a hypothesized 90-year span of low solar activity, from about 1460 until 1550, which was identified and named by John A. Eddy inCarbonate–silicate cycle (2,540 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The carbonate–silicate geochemical cycle, also known as the inorganic carbon cycle, describes the long-term transformation of silicate rocks to carbonateMaunder Minimum (2,816 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Maunder Minimum, also known as the "prolonged sunspot minimum", was a period around 1645 to 1715 during which sunspots became exceedingly rare. DuringMousterian Pluvial (697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Mousterian Pluvial is a mostly obsolete term for a prehistoric wet and rainy (pluvial) period in North Africa. It was described as beginning aroundDansgaard–Oeschger event (2,720 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Dansgaard–Oeschger events (often abbreviated D–O events), named after palaeoclimatologists Willi Dansgaard and Hans Oeschger, are rapid climate fluctuationsGlory (satellite) (1,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
composition; carbon cycle, ecosystems, and biogeochemistry; climate variability and change; and water and energy cycles. The US$424 million satellite wasNeoglaciation (614 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The neoglaciation ("renewed glaciation") describes the documented cooling trend in the Earth's climate during the Holocene, following the retreat of theCooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research (126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
were: Modeling, understanding, prediction, and assessment of climate variability and change Development, collection, analysis, and archiving of instrumentalIron Age Cold Epoch (285 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Iron Age Cold Epoch (also referred to as Iron Age climate pessimum or Iron Age neoglaciation) was a period of unusually cold climate in the North AtlanticCretaceous Thermal Maximum (1,164 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Cretaceous Thermal Maximum (CTM), also known as Cretaceous Thermal Optimum, was a period of climatic warming that reached its peak approximately 90Neopluvial (1,769 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Neopluvial is a term referring to a phase of wetter and colder climate that occurred during the late Holocene in the Western United States. During the8.2-kiloyear event (4,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
L.; Grosjean, M.; Ritz, S. P. (17 October 2014). "Holocene climate variability and change; a data-based review". Journal of the Geological Society. 172Roman Warm Period (1,425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Roman Warm Period, or Roman Climatic Optimum, was a period of unusually-warm weather in Europe and the North Atlantic that ran from approximately 250Grindelwald Fluctuation (1,346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Grindelwald Fluctuation is a term used to refer to a specific period (in a wider cooling phenomenon) when glaciers in Grindelwald, Switzerland, expandedAbbassia Pluvial (234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Abbassia Pluvial was an extended wet and rainy period in the climate history of North Africa, lasting from c. 120,000 to 90,000 years ago. As suchMiddle Bronze Age Cold Epoch (255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Middle Bronze Age Cold Epoch was a period of unusually cold climate in the North Atlantic region that lasted about from 1800 BC to 1500 BC. It was100,000-year problem (2,555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 100,000-year problem (also 100 ky problem or 100 ka problem) of the Milankovitch theory of orbital forcing refers to a discrepancy between the reconstructedThermal optimum (537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A thermal optimum is either a portion of a specified geological time span in which the average temperature was above that of the average temperature forTable of historic and prehistoric climate indicators (159 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This table is a reference tool for rapidly locating Wikipedia articles on Historic and Prehistoric climate indicators of all types. To Add: Alkenone analysisPolar forests of the Cretaceous (1,970 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cretaceous polar forests were temperate forests that grew at polar latitudes during the final period of the Mesozoic Era, known as the Cretaceous PeriodHolocene climatic optimum (4,402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Holocene Climate Optimum (HCO) was a warm period in the first half of the Holocene epoch, that occurred in the interval roughly 9,500 to 5,500 yearsAntarctic Cold Reversal (2,496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Antarctic Cold Reversal (ACR) was a climatic event of intense atmospheric and oceanic cooling across the southern hemisphere (>40°S) between 14,700Kerry H. Cook (803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Texas at Austin. Her research focuses on the analysis of climate variability and change in the tropics using observational analysis and high-resolutionEocene Thermal Maximum 2 (1,529 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM-2), also called H-1 or Elmo (Eocene Layer of Mysterious Origin), was a transient period of global warming that occurred aroundHomeric Minimum (3,012 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Homeric Minimum is a grand solar minimum that took place between 2,800 and 2,550 years Before Present (c. 800–600 BC). It appears to coincide withHuayuri (1,354 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Huayuri, also called the Lost City of Huayuri, is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site which flourished from 1150 to 1450 CE in the Late IntermediateIce age (10,132 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental andClean Energy for Development Investment Framework (224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
without hindering their economic growth; and, Adaptation to climate variability and change. "Developing states must help curb emissions: World Bank". ReutersClimate across Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (3,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The climate across the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–Pg or formerly the K–T boundary) is very important to geologic time as it marks a catastrophicU.S. Global Change Research Program (1,506 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Impacts on the United States: the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change" in 2000, NCA2 entitled "Global Climate Change Impacts in theTaghanic event (876 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Taghanic event (Taghanic unconformity, Taghanic crisis or Taghanic onlap) was an extinction event that occurred about 386 million years ago duringEarly Eocene Climatic Optimum (1,856 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), also referred to as the Early Eocene Thermal Maximum (EETM), was a period of extremely warm greenhouse climaticMiddle Eocene Climatic Optimum (2,440 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO), also called the Middle Eocene Thermal Maximum (METM), was a period of very warm climate that occurred duringIrrigation in Peru (5,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
maintenance costs above actual collections), and vulnerability to climate variability and change, including extreme weather conditions and glacier retreat. AgricultureMichael E. Mann (9,106 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
its shape. He was one of eight lead authors of the "Observed Climate Variability and Change" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)Cheyenne (supercomputer) (1,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
detailed projections of seasonal and longer-term weather and climate variability and change, and improve weather and water forecasts that are needed byAgrometeorology (396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(including risk management, mitigation and adaptation) considering climate variability and change. Papers are invited addressing these problems in the contextMiddle Miocene Climatic Optimum (3,818 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum (MMCO), sometimes referred to as the Middle Miocene Thermal Maximum (MMTM), was an interval of warm climate duringThird Pole (1,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
water and climate services in the Third Pole region to adapt to climate variability and change and to apply well-informed risk management approaches and willRachel McCarthy (1,491 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Different Sort of Provocation(The London Magazine, March 2016). Climate Variability and Change: Migration and the Changing Concepts of Identity and Home inBette Otto-Bliesner (2,828 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Samantha; Rosenbloom, Nan; Mai, Andrew; Strand, Gary (2016-05-01). "Climate Variability and Change since 850 CE: An Ensemble Approach with the Community EarthPhilip Cooney (1,102 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
invalidate the National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, which formed the basis for many of the conclusions in the ClimateAqua (satellite) (1,287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Weather, Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems, Water and Energy Cycle, Climate Variability and Change, and Earth Surface and Interior. Aqua has experienced some minorCooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the West to produce useful, policy-relevant information about climate variability and change. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental SciencesMichael MacCracken (1,768 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Impacts on the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change: Overview Report, U. S. Global Change Research Program, CambridgeJohn E. Kutzbach (1,522 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Academy of Sciences 104: 5738–5742. Kutzbach, G., editor (2007b). Climate Variability and Change: Past, Present and Future; John E. Kutzbach Symposium, CenterGreat Lakes Integrated Sciences and Assessments (251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential impacts, vulnerabilities, and adaptation options to climate variability and change in a different sector. The chapters were subject to review byTed Shepherd (1,167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
several pivotal contributions to the understanding of the role of climate variability and change in interpreting the observed ozone record and in predictingWorld Climate Research Programme (1,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
better understanding of the climate system and the causes of climate variability and change" and "to determine the predictability of climate; and to determineLinda Mearns (489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
scenarios. Mearns, Linda O. (2003). Issues in the impacts of climate variability and change on agriculture: applications to the southeastern United StatesHurricane Howard (2004) (1,523 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
March 1, 2004. Michael W. Douglas (2006). "18th Conference on Climate Variability and Change" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedJames Renwick (climate scientist) (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
cycle and the mid-latitude westerly winds) and the impacts of climate variability and change on New Zealand. He also works in climate-sea ice interactionPeter Gleick (4,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
climate variability and change for the water resources of the United States. National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate VariabilityDrylands (1,778 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Sciencing. Retrieved 2022-06-18. Kabote, Samwel J. "Impact of Climate Variability and Change on Rain-Fed Farming System in Selected Semi-Arid Areas of Tanzania"Elizabeth A. Barnes (536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
early adopter of machine-learning methods for understanding climate variability and change. This work has been recognized as "trustworthy, authoritativeRoger A. Pielke Jr. (1,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can effectively be used to manage the immediate effects of climate variability and change will be adaptive." On the issues of hurricanes and climate changeJohn T. Allen (328 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Research Institute for Climate and Society Thesis The Impacts of Climate Variability and change on Severe Thunderstorm Environments in Australia (2012) DoctoralAfrican humid period (43,079 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The African humid period (AHP; also known by other names) is a climate period in Africa during the late Pleistocene and Holocene geologic epochs, whenNortheastern United States (11,296 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Barron, Eric (2001). "Chapter 4: Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change for the Northeastern United States". In National AssessmentTERN (570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the global challenge of forecasting ecosystem responses to climate variability and change". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (9): 095004. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab33cbKobuk River (2,486 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Impacts on the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, US Global Change Research Program, Washington DC, 2000 KosterBalgis Osman-Elasha (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Adaptation strategies to increase human resilience against climate variability and change: Lessons from the arid regions of Sudan. Assessments of impactsShang-Ping Xie (1,153 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Environmental Science Volume 33, Issue 4 "Unified Perspective of Climate Variability and Change" He was also named a fellow of the society. "Shang-Ping Xie"Vitis vinifera (4,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 22810514. Kenny GJ, Harrison PA (January 1992). "The effects of climate variability and change on grape suitability in Europe". Journal of Wine Research. 3Climate and Development Knowledge Network (2,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
project will chart the history of economic misfortunes and climate variability and change in small Amazon delta cities. CDKN's Negotiations Support programmePort of Dili (2,718 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Jon; Suraje Dessai; Roger N. Jones (2007). "Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Change in East Timor". Ambio. 36 (5): 372–378. doi:10Lake Chad (4,643 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Musinguzi; Mark Olokotum; Shamim Naigaga (2016). "Implications of climate variability and change for African lake ecosystems, fisheries productivity, and livelihoods"Mkuranga District, Pwani (2,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A., and Emma T. Liwenga. "Cassava as an adaptation crop to climate variability and change in coastal areas of Tanzania: a case of the Mkuranga districtIngeborg Auer (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Auer, Ingeborg; Böhm, Reinhard; Schöner, Wolfgang (2009). "Climate variability and change in the Greater Alpine Region over the last two centuries basedSusan Joy Hassol (1,348 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Impacts on the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, US Global Change Research Program,Washington DC,2000 "NationalJim Salinger (5,719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol". Increasing climate variability and change: reducing the vulnerability of agriculture and foresty (2005)The Earth Institute (2,419 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the team intends to focus on are as follows: Data on Ongoing Climate Variability and Change Global Climate Forcings and Planetary Energy Balance Earth’sCynthia Rosenzweig (1,372 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the U.S. National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, sponsored by the U.S. Global Change Research Program CoordinatingS. K. Satheesh (2,953 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Madhavan Rajeevan Nair; Shailesh Nayak (2 December 2016). Observed Climate Variability and Change over the Indian Region. Springer. pp. 22–. ISBN 978-981-10-2531-0Water resources management in Mexico (5,185 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the US National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change (National Assessment on Climate Change) published in 2000, whichClimate of India (10,559 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Geography, vol. 82, no. 4, p. 335 Pant, G. B. (2003), "Long-Term Climate Variability and Change over Monsoonal Asia" (PDF), Journal of the Indian GeophysicalWater resources management in Colombia (3,370 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Transboundary Water Resources in the Amazon River Basin Considering Climate Variability and Change Project. The project aims to strengthen the institutional frameworkList of Baja California Peninsula hurricanes (5,999 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
March 1, 2004. Michael W. Douglas (2006). "18th Conference on Climate Variability and Change" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. RetrievedThomas L. Delworth (2,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wetherald, R. (1 September 2002). "Review of simulations of climate variability and change with the GFDL R30 coupled climate model" (PDF). Climate Dynamics2016 Ethiopian flood (2,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
biggest threats to localized population concentrations posed by climate variability and change are often expected to be from little-characterized and unpredictableWater resource policy (7,115 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
University of California Santa Barbara: 16th Conference on Climate Variability and Change. Bonilla, A.; Ramirez, P.; Funk, C.; Husak, G.; Michaelsen,Water resources management in Peru (5,539 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Transboundary Water Resources in the Amazon River Basin Considering Climate Variability and Change Project. The project aims to strengthen the institutional framework2008–2009 Kenya drought (3,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ochieng; Lilian Kirimi; MaryMathenge (2016-06-01). "Effects of climate variability and change on agricultural production: The case of small scale farmersJean-Pascal van Ypersele (3,798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the effect of human activities on climate, the impact of climate variability and change on ecosystems and human activities, and what can be done aboutClimate change in Finland (4,821 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Operational and Regional Vulnerability of Winter Tourism to Climate Variability and Change: The Case of the Finnish Nature‐Based Tourism Entrepreneurs"Jonathan Patz (2,296 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Health Expert Panel for the first U.S. National Assessment on Climate Variability and Change. He served as founding president of the International AssociationClimate change in Puerto Rico (5,461 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
With Hurricane Maria Over Puerto Rico and Its Connections to Climate Variability and Change". Geophysical Research Letters. 46 (5): 2964–2973. Bibcode:2019GeoRLEarth rainfall climatology (5,173 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 2010-01-09. Richard Thornsen (1990). "Effect of Climate Variability and Change in Groundwater in Europe" (PDF). Nordic Hydrology. 21: 187.Year loss table (1,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
weather and climate risk YLTs to account for the effects of climate variability and change. By putting more weight on some years and less on others, theQuelccaya Ice Cap (12,853 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1007/1-4020-2146-1. ISBN 9781402021459. Diaz, Henry F., ed. (2003). Climate Variability and Change in High Elevation Regions: Past, Present & Future. AdvancesClimate change in Washington (16,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
especially the case for subsistence sectors at low latitudes. Climate variability and change also modify the risks of fires, pest and pathogen outbreak,Climate Information Service (2,586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unpredictable. This sector looks to be one of the most hit by climate variability and change. Farmers who have access to high-quality data customized to