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Longer titles found: Charge carrier density (view)

searching for Charge carrier 138 found (225 total)

Band gap (2,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the crystal lattice, then there is no generated current due to no net charge carrier mobility. However, if some electrons transfer from the valence band

Goliath tracked mine (1,331 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

tracked mine (German: Leichter Ladungsträger Goliath, "Goliath Light Charge Carrier") was a series of two unmanned ground vehicles used by the German Army

Fluorescence intermittency (307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

explaining observed power-law blinking kinetics. Charge carrier trapping describes the transfer of a charge carrier from a delocalized electronic state of the

Solar-cell efficiency (5,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

including its reflectance, thermodynamic efficiency, charge carrier separation efficiency, charge carrier collection efficiency and conduction efficiency values

Photoconductive polymer (2,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

affected by these four kinds of processes: charge-carrier generation, charge injection, charge trapping, charge carrier transport. Hundreds of photoconductive

Piezotronics (757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materials with piezoelectricity as a “gate” voltage to tune/control the charge carrier transport properties for fabricating new devices. Neil A Downie showed

Theory of solar cells (4,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equilibrium, doing useful work on the way. There are two causes of charge carrier motion and separation in a solar cell: drift of carriers, driven by

Breda Mod. 35 (425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

projects splinters in a radius of 10 m (33 ft). The device consists of the charge carrier, the detonator, the capsule and the needle carrier. It has two safeties

Early effect (2,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

collector–base depletion width, thereby decreasing the width of the charge carrier portion of the base. In Figure 1, the neutral (i.e. active) base is

Glycosphingolipid (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

glycosphingolipids. The latter can be distinguished again by means of the charge carrier. While in gangliosides sialic acids are found, sulfatides have a sulfate

Laura Herz (971 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

high charge-carrier mobilities in perovskite materials. She demonstrated that their high efficiency in solar cells was due to long charge-carrier diffusion

Helical Dirac fermion (61 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A Helical Dirac fermion is a charge carrier that behaves as a massless relativistic particle with its intrinsic spin locked to its translational momentum

Organic field-effect transistor (3,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that of best poly-silicon devices. Development of accurate models of charge carrier mobility in OFETs is an active field of research. Fishchuk et al. have

Polaron (5,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

induction of a polarization around the charge carrier. The induced polarization will follow the charge carrier when it is moving through the medium. The

Charge modulation spectroscopy (1,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electro-optical spectroscopy technique tool. It is used to study the charge carrier behavior of organic field-effect transistors. It measures the charge

Molybdenite (587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demodulator in early crystal radios. Monolayer molybdenite shows good charge carrier mobility and can be used to create small or low-voltage transistors

Solomon Pekar (1,223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

especially for introducing and advancing the concept of polaron as a charge carrier in solids. In 1941 Pekar submitted his Candidate of Science thesis on

Auger effect (682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radiationless effect more than an internal conversion effect. Auger therapy Charge carrier generation and recombination Characteristic X-ray Coster–Kronig transition

Quinone (1,741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

quinone similar to one found naturally in rhubarb has been used as a charge carrier in metal-free flow batteries. Quinones undergo addition reaction to

Magnesium sulfur battery (1,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sulfur battery is a rechargeable battery that uses magnesium ion as its charge carrier, magnesium metal as anode and sulfur as cathode. To increase the electronic

Rutile (1,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

impart improved photocatalytic activity through improved photo-generated charge carrier separation, altered electronic band structures and improved surface

Lead telluride (685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

centers for phonons with different mean free paths, without affecting charge carrier transport. By applying this method, the record value for zT of PbTe

Fano factor (1,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

being purely statistical. The process giving rise to each individual charge carrier is not independent as the number of ways an atom may be ionized is limited

Panzer I variants (2,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prototype demolition charge carrier based on the Ausf.B Abwurfvorrichtung auf Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf.B production demolition charge carrier based on the Ausf

Attosecond physics (5,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

investigation of exciton dynamics in advanced 2D materials, petahertz charge carrier motion in solids, spin dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. One of the

Dual carbon battery (916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the electrolyte. The electrolyte in such a system thus acts as both charge carrier and active material. Capacity is determined by the storage capacity

Diindenoperylene (615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diodes. Organic field effect transistors of DIP have been studied. The charge carrier mobility achieved was up to 0.1 cm2/(V·s) for thin film transistors

Properties of water (9,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

water has a similar intrinsic charge carrier concentration to the semiconductor germanium and an intrinsic charge carrier concentration three orders of

Effective mass (solid-state physics) (3,581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

optical Hall effect is an emerging technique for measuring the free charge carrier density, effective mass and mobility parameters in semiconductors. The

Monocrystalline silicon (1,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

superior electronic properties—the lack of grain boundaries allows better charge carrier flow and prevents electron recombination—allowing improved performance

Water capacitor (2,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

water has a similar intrinsic charge carrier concentration to the semiconductor, germanium, and an intrinsic charge carrier concentration three orders of

Pinaki Majumdar (763 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Majumdar, Peter B. Littlewood (1998). "Dependence of magnetoresistivity on charge-carrier density in metallic ferromagnets and doped magnetic semiconductors"

Supramolecular assembly (1,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cylindrical supramolecular assembly functions as an individual wire. High charge carrier mobilities for holes and electrons were obtained. Crystal engineering

Monte Carlo methods for electron transport (4,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with the following types of scattering events: Acoustic Phonon: The charge carrier exchanges energy with an acoustic mode of the vibration of atoms in

Envelope (waves) (1,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

directions. In condensed matter physics an energy eigenfunction for a mobile charge carrier in a crystal can be expressed as a Bloch wave: ψnk(r)=eik⋅runk(r) ,{\displaystyle

Plasmaron (1,004 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

P. Armitage; E. Giannini & D. van der Marel (13 September 1971). "Charge Carrier Interaction with a Purely Electronic Collective Mode: Plasmarons and

Time of flight (1,993 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

67:5<823::AID-APP7>3.0.CO;2-V. ISSN 0021-8995. R.G. Kepler (1960). "Charge Carrier Production and Mobility in Anthracene Crystals". Phys. Rev. 119 (4):

Bismuth(III) oxide (2,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and δ-phases is predominantly ionic with oxide ions being the main charge carrier. Of these δ-Bi2O3 has the highest reported conductivity. At 750 °C the

Physical vapor deposition (1,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The anisotropy of these glasses is valuable as it allows a higher charge carrier mobility. This process of packing in glass in an anisotropic way is

Gunn diode (1,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

relationship. When a high enough potential is applied to the diode, the charge carrier density along the cathode becomes unstable and will develop small segments

Galvani potential (925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the chemical potential z is the electrical charge carried by a single charge carrier (unity for electrons) F is the Faraday constant Φ is the electrostatic

Zone melting (1,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the single-crystal silicon grown has desirable properties. The bulk charge carrier lifetime in float-zone silicon is the highest among various manufacturing

Graphitic carbon nitride (1,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

improve graphitic carbon nitride with visible light response, efficient charge carrier separation and transfer, thereby improving its electronic properties

Eddington luminosity (2,718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plasma. In that situation the combined mass of the positive-negative charge carrier pair is approximately 918 times smaller (the proton to electron mass

Photomixing (440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semiconductor material such as GaAs. The photonic absorption and the short charge carrier lifetime results in the modulation of the conductivity at the desired

Negative luminescence (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thermal radiation. This effect occurs most efficiently in regions of low charge carrier density. Negative luminescence has also been observed in semiconductors

Proton-exchange membrane (1,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

development of suitable PEMs. The fuel for the PEMFC is hydrogen, and the charge carrier is the hydrogen ion (proton). At the anode, the hydrogen molecule is

Nitrogen laser (2,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

avalanches overlap also laterally. With low pressure (<100 kPa) the max charge carrier density is low and the electromagnetic driven transition from avalanche

Zhong Lin Wang (3,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can be effectively tuned by the created internal field. So that the charge carrier transport process across the interface can be effectively tuned and

James Durrant (chemist) (705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

electronics. Durrant has authored over 400 publications, focusing on the charge carrier kinetics which determine materials and device function. Durrant teaches

Potassium-ion battery (2,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Earth is based on biological potassium-ion batteries. K+ is the key charge carrier in plants. Circulation of K+ ions facilitates energy storage in plants

Ohmic contact (1,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bombardment from the plasma may induce surface states or even invert the charge carrier type at the surface. For this reason the gentler but still rapid CVD

Single-photon avalanche diode (6,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the electric field is so high [higher than 3×105 V/cm] that a single charge carrier injected into the depletion layer can trigger a self-sustaining avalanche

Photovoltaics (13,914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

including its reflectance, thermodynamic efficiency, charge carrier separation efficiency, charge carrier collection efficiency and conduction efficiency values

Kinetic inductance detector (742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from MIT Champlin, K.S.; Armstrong, D.B.; Gunderson, P.D. (1964). "Charge carrier inertia in semiconductors". Proceedings of the IEEE. 52 (6). Institute

Speed of sound (7,738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sabah; Wolverton, Chris; Kanatzidis, Mercouri; Snyder, Jeff (2021). "Charge-carrier-mediated lattice softening contributes to high zT in thermoelectric

Ballistic deflection transistor (675 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

reason, researchers want to use ballistic conduction to improve the charge-carrier traveling time. The conventional MOS transistors also dissipate a lot

Voltage-gated calcium channel (3,092 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(CGI). These are distinguished by using either Ba2+ or Ca2+ as the charge carrier in the external recording solution (in vitro). The CGI component is

Strontium titanate (3,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doping leads to Fermi-liquid metallic behavior already at very low charge carrier densities. At high electron densities strontium titanate becomes superconducting

Sodium–potassium pump (4,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and moves 2 potassium ions in, thus, in total, removing one positive charge carrier from the intracellular space (see § Mechanism for details). In addition

Organic electronics (3,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

utilizes electric field to control the shape of a channel of one type of charge carrier, thereby changing its conductivity. Two major classes of FET are n-type

Titanium dioxide (6,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

further considered to improve photocatalytic activity by facilitating charge carrier separation and as a result, biphasic titanium dioxide is often considered

Marx generator (2,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

across its collector-base junction. This voltage is high enough that a charge carrier in this region can create more carriers by impact ionisation, but the

Single crystal (3,403 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

being done to look for materials that are thermally stable with high charge-carrier mobility. Past discoveries include naphthalene, tetracene, and 9,10-diphenylanthacene

Faraday paradox (5,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

used in the Lorentz formula, especially the v, the velocity of the charge carrier relative to the frame where measurement takes place and field strength

Mark S. Lundstrom (2,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conducted studies on the theory, modeling, and numerical simulation of charge carrier transport in semiconductor devices – especially devices with dimensions

Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cell (2,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

efficiencies in PSCs. Another factor that limits device efficiencies is lower charge carrier mobility in the conjugated polymers causing, their recombination before

Polystannane (964 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

conductivity measurements of poly(dibutylstannane) yielded values of charge-carrier mobilities of 0.1 to 0.03 cm2 V−1 s−1, which are similar to those found

Photocatalysis (4,475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

limitation, including doping for reducing the band gap and improving charge carrier separation. Photocatalytic water splitting separates water into hydrogen

Electrostatic precipitator (4,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

combustibles present in the samples. Exactly how carbon works as a charge carrier is not fully understood, but it is known to significantly reduce the

Harvey Prize (200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieved for the first time the separation of solar light harvesting and charge carrier transport in a photovoltaic conversion process. 2007 Stephen E. Harris

Oleg Prezhdo (3,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemists, and physicists, often using opposing concepts. Prezhdo studied charge carrier dynamics in semiconductor quantum dots, rationalized the absence of

Thin film (5,713 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Yang, Dan; Wang, Kun; Schlipf, Johannes (2 May 2019). "Structure and Charge Carrier Dynamics in Colloidal PbS Quantum Dot Solids". The Journal of Physical

Polyfluorene (3,873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this lowers the efficiency of the LEDs by decreasing the efficiency of charge carrier recombination. Excimer formation also causes a red shift in the emission

Variable-range hopping (1,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

low-temperature conduction in strongly disordered systems with localized charge-carrier states and has a characteristic temperature dependence of

Plasmonic catalysis (960 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(12), 16202–16219. Zhang, P.; Wang, T.; Chang, X.; Gong, J. Effective Charge Carrier Utilization in Photocatalytic Conversions. Acc. Chem. Res. 2016, 49

MOSFET (11,239 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

{{V_{\text{DS}}}^{2}}{2}}\right)} where μn{\displaystyle \mu _{n}} is the charge-carrier effective mobility, W{\displaystyle W} is the gate width, L{\displaystyle

Atmospheric-pressure photoionization (3,094 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or dissociative negative ions [M-X]− often involve O2 as an electron charge carrier. Examples of negative ionization mechanisms include: Direct or dopant-assisted

Developmental bioelectricity (17,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

signals during the development of embryonic animals and plants. The charge carrier in developmental bioelectricity is the ion (a charged atom) rather than

Lightning (13,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissolved hydrogen for the time scales involved in thunder storms. The charge carrier in lightning is mainly electrons in a plasma. The process of going from

Thermoelectric materials (14,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at grain boundaries of all these materials as well as increases the charge carrier concentration and mobility in chalcogenide-, skutterudite- and, particularly

Electrostatic generator (4,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Armstrong hydroelectric machine was developed, using steam as a charge carrier. The presence of surface charge imbalance means that the objects will

Electrolysis of water (7,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This can cause overpotential at both electrodes. Pure water has a charge carrier density similar to semiconductors[page needed] since it has a low autoionization

Tantalum(IV) sulfide (2,230 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

i>TaS</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>by charge-carrier doping: A first-principles investigation". Physical Review B. 94 (12):

Ion implantation (4,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

implantation. When implanted in a semiconductor, each dopant atom can create a charge carrier in the semiconductor after annealing. A hole can be created for a p-type

Edgar Silinsh (1,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

lead, describing the physical nature of local structure-determined charge-carrier trapping centers in organic molecular crystals. The most important publication

List of electromagnetism equations (547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

capacitors, currents Ci = capacitance of capacitor i qi = charge of charge carrier i qnet=∑i=1Nqi{\displaystyle q_{\mathrm {net} }=\sum _{i=1}^{N}q_{i}\

Timeline of solar cells (4,926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses". Nature Energy. 6 (4): 429–438.

Double-layer capacitance (1,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conventional capacitors. No conventional dielectric material could prevent charge carrier breakthrough. In a double-layer capacitor the chemical stability of

Band-gap engineering (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photoelectrochemical cell. They tracked the changes to the band gap and the charge carrier effective masses versus the total pressure associated with the strained

Printed electronics (5,295 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

light color in OLEDs). Printed conductors offer lower conductivity and charge carrier mobility. With a few exceptions, inorganic ink materials are dispersions

Photon-counting computed tomography (2,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Cadmium telluride (zinc) have longer collection times due to low charge carrier mobility, and thus suffer more from pileup effects. Further, it is currently

List of semiconductor materials (2,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

infrared technology and thermophotovoltaics. Indium content determines charge carrier density. For x=0.015, InGaAs perfectly lattice-matches germanium; can

Alessandra Lanzara (1,031 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

William; Fedorov, Alexei V.; Zettl, A.; Lanzara, Alessandra (2013-04-02). "Charge-Carrier Screening in Single-Layer Graphene". Physical Review Letters. 110 (14):

Hybrid solar cell (4,453 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to offer higher fill factor and power conversion efficiency. Third, charge-carrier mobility should be increased to allow the photovoltaics to have thicker

Crystalline silicon (4,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses". Nature Energy. 6 (4): 429–438.

Oxyselenide (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

group 2 metal ions, Ca2+, Sr2+, or Ba2+ (Figure 4), also optimizes the charge carrier concentration. Pei, Yan-Ling; He, Jiaqing; Li, Jing-Feng; Li, Fu; Liu

Quantum well (5,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

^{2}}}\right)qF^{2}} The quantum size effect (QSE) is the discretization of energy a charge carrier undergoes due to confinement when its Bohr radius is larger than the

Carbonaceous sulfur hydride (1,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conductors exhibited electrical resistance, due to collisions of the charge carrier with atoms in the material. Researchers discovered that in certain materials

Donal Bradley (2,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the semiconductor layer and combine to form in the conjugated polymer charge carrier pairs which decay radiatively so that radiation is emitted from the

David Ginger (557 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bulovic, Vladimir; Ginger, David S.; Stranks, Samuel D. (2019-10-23). "Charge-Carrier Recombination in Halide Perovskites". Chemical Reviews. 119 (20): 11007–11019

High-temperature superconductivity (9,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

shows the Fermi surface of BSCCO measured by ARPES. In a wide range of charge carrier concentration (doping level), in which the hole-doped HTSC are superconducting

AGATA (gamma-ray detector) (1,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

field lines from the solution of the Poisson equation. Implement the charge carrier transport in a semiconductor medium. Calculate the trajectories of the

Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal (6,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Also, surface defects in the crystal structure can act as charge carrier traps. Charge carrier trapping on QDs increases the probability of non-radiative

Dangling bond (3,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

these fixed charges establish an electric field that repels one type of charge carrier and accumulates the other type at the interface. This repletion assures

Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present (10,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses". Nature Energy. 6 (4): 429–438.

Nonmetal (18,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

including field-effect transistors (FETs), owing to its exceptional charge carrier mobility. It has potential applications in photodetectors, optoelectronic

Dye-sensitized solar cell (9,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

designs would suffer a "cutout" at some lower limit of illumination, when charge carrier mobility is low and recombination becomes a major issue. The cutoff

Molecular solid (2,913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is due to the weak intermolecular interactions, which result in low charge carrier mobility. Some molecular solids exhibit electrical conductivity, such

Nikolaus Riehl (4,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

affiliation: Technische Universität, Munich. N. Riehl and R. Wengert Charge carrier release in He-cooled crystals by phonon fluxes generated by impinging

Kurt H. Becker (874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and molecules. Their research worked toward the understanding of the charge carrier formation in plasmas. Becker also researches the properties of basic

Covalent organic framework (5,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the material can be engineered to be fully conjugated, enabling high charge carrier density as well as through- and in-plane charge transport. For instance

Branched flow (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

; Daza, Alvar; Kim, Donghwan; Avanaki, K. Nasiri (2022). "Coherent charge carrier dynamics in the presence of thermal lattice vibrations". Physical Review

Titanate nanosheet (1,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

potential as capacitors due to vacancies acting as high-leakage paths and charge carrier traps, however, TiNSs possess Ti vacancies, which promote channels for

Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering (19,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Field Effect Transistor, a class of transistor using a single type of charge carrier and with a very thin insulating layer between current channel and control

Contorted aromatics (6,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This property enhances the linear overlap of orbitals and promote the charge carrier mobility. All these properties make the contorted PAHs excellent candidates

Nanofluidic circuitry (3,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wall. As an analogy to semiconductor devices, the mechanism to control charge carrier transport in electronic devices was established in the area of nanofluidics

Junwang Tang (1,198 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Splitting in TiO2. Reaction of Water with Photoholes, Importance of Charge Carrier Dynamics, and Evidence for Four-Hole Chemistry". Journal of the American

2021 in science (38,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses". Nature Energy. 6 (4): 429–438.

Oana Jurchescu (916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radiation levels on a patient's skin in real time. As well as pursuing high charge carrier mobilities, Jurchescu is interested in the degradation pathways that

Film capacitor (13,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for the damping of undesirable voltage spikes caused by the so-called charge carrier storage effect during switching of power semiconductors. In addition

Caterina Vozzi (621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gatto, Lorenzo; Stagira, Salvatore; Vozzi, Caterina (2023-12-31). "Charge carrier dynamics in 2D materials probed by ultrafast THzspectroscopy". Advances

Mona Berciu (370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissertation, A microscopic model for non-Fermi-liquid behavior and charge carrier pairing in a purely repulsive 2D electron system, was supervised by

Photoconductive atomic force microscopy (9,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

current density-voltage plots, quantum efficiencies, and approximate charge carrier mobilities. One of the other notable characteristics of pc-AFM is its

Light soaking (2,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

given by a build-up of positive ions (like vacancies) that lower the charge carrier separation in the solar cell. The concentration of these ions can be

Sam Stranks (967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Institute of Technology. This research focused on demonstrating long charge carrier transport lengths in halide perovskites, enabling planar heterojunction

Research in lithium-ion batteries (11,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

commonly used industrial screen printers. The batteries used a zinc charge carrier with a solid polymer electrolyte that prevents dendrite formation and

2021 in the environment (7,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses". Nature Energy. 6 (4): 429–438.

Tellurophenes (5,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lower optical band gaps, significantly lower LUMO levels, and higher charge carrier mobilities. In 2014, Rivard et al. reported the phosphorescence of

Multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopy (2,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Prost, W; Kleinschmidt, P & Hannappel, T (2018). "Investigation of charge carrier depletion in freestanding nanowires by a multi-probe scanning tunneling

Transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (10,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

are formed by two bound excitons. Theory predicts that even larger charge-carrier complexes, such as charged biexcitons (quintons) and ion-bound biexcitons

Non-topological soliton (5,904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

carries the charge and binds the NTS, or there are two different fields: charge carrier and binding field. The spatial size of the NTS configuration may be

Low molecular-mass organic gelators (2,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Another important characteristic of these gels is that they maintain high charge carrier mobility. This means that the gel can pass sufficient current in an

Perovskite nanocrystal (10,979 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Perovskite Photocatalysis. Methyl Viologen Induces Unusually Long-Lived Charge Carrier Separation in CsPbBr 3 Nanocrystals". ACS Energy Letters. 5: 221–223

April–June 2021 in science (11,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses". Nature Energy. 6 (4): 429–438.

Solar reforming (4,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and visible light photons with maximum quantum yield, generating high charge carrier concentration to drive redox half reactions at maximum rate. On the

Heterojunction solar cell (13,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lifetime due to the smaller capture cross section of holes (the minority charge carrier) compared to electrons. Similarly, the capture cross section ratio of

OLED (16,973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

processes. As current through the device is composed of only one type of charge carrier, either electrons or holes, recombination does not occur and no light