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searching for Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 185 found (191 total)

alternate case: central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Sergey Sokolov (marshal) (1,172 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov (Russian: Серге́й Леони́дович Соколо́в; 1 July 1911 – 31 August 2012) was a Soviet military commander, Hero of the Soviet Union

Gennady Voronov (554 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gennady Ivanovich Voronov (Russian: Генна́дий Ива́нович Во́ронов; 31 August [O.S. 18 August] 1910 – 1 April 1994) was a Soviet-Russian statesman who was

Mikhail Yasnov (150 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Alekseyevich Yasnov (Russian: Михаил Алексеевич Яснов; 5 June 1906 [O.S. 23 May] – 23 July 1991) was a Soviet politician. He was Chairman of the

Tikhon Kiselyov (152 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tikhon Yakovlevich Kiselyov (Russian: Ти́хон Я́ковлевич Киселёв, Belarusian: Ціхан Якаўлевіч Кісялёў; 12 August (O.S.: 30 July), 1917 – 11 January 1983)

Enver Alikhanov (83 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Enver Nazarovich Alikhanov (April 30, 1917, in Baku – 31 July 1992) was the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

Stepan Pogosyan (123 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Stepan Karapetovich Pogosyan (Poghosyan) (Armenian: Ստեփան Պողոսյան; February 10, 1932 – May 17, 2012) was an Armenian historian and politician, a communist

Vali Akhundov (630 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vali Yusif oghlu Akhundov (Azerbaijani: Вәли Јусиф оғлу Ахундов, romanized: Vəli Yusif oğlu Axundov; 14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1916 – 22 August 1986), also spelled

Alexandru Diordiță (394 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexandru Diordiță (Moldovan Cyrillic: Александру Диордицэ pronunciation: [djorditsə], 30 August/13 September 1911 – 1 April 1996) was a Moldavian politician

Alexander Puzanov (87 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexander Mikhailovich Puzanov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Пузанов; 25 October [O.S. 12 October] 1906 – 1 March 1998) was a Soviet and Russian statesman

Mikhail Yangel (573 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Kuzmich Yangel (Russian: Михаил Кузьмич Янгель; 7 November 1911 – 25 October 1971), was a Soviet engineer born in Irkutsk who was the leading designer

Dmitry Polyansky (112 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dmitry Stepanovich Polyansky (Russian: Дми́трий Степа́нович Поля́нский; 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917 – 8 October 2001) was a Soviet statesman who

Gherasim Rudi (141 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gherasim Rudi (4 March 1907 – 26 June 1982) also Russified as Gerasim Yakovlevich Rud (Russian: Гера́сим Я́ковлевич Рудь) was a Moldavian SSR politician

Mikhail Solomentsev (233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Sergeyevich Solomentsev (Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Соло́менцев; 7 November [O.S. 24 October] 1913 – 15 February 2008) was a high-ranking Soviet

Lidia Lykova (69 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Lidia Pavlovna Lykova (Russian: Лидия Павловна Лыкова; March 23, 1913 – November 16, 2016) was a Soviet and Russian politician. She was Minister of Social

Anton Kochinyan (95 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Anton Yervandi Kochinyan (Armenian: Անտոն Երվանդի Քոչինյան; 25 October 1913 – 1 December 1990) was a Soviet Armenian politician. He was Chairman of the

Mikhail Mil (485 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Leontyevich Mil (Russian: Михаил Леонтьевич Миль; 22 November 1909 – 31 January 1970) was a Soviet and Russian aerospace engineer and scientist

Bayken Ashimov (87 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bayken Ashimov (Kazakh: Бәйкен Әшімұлы Әшімов, 10 August 1917 – 5 February 2010) was a Kazakh politician. He served as Chairmen of the Council of People's

Badal Muradyan (198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Badal Amayakovich Muradyan (1915–1991) was the Prime Minister of the Armenian SSR (1966–1972). Badal Muradyan was born in 1915, in Vardashen village of

Ivan Kazanets (213 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Pavlovych Kazanets (Ukrainian: Іван Павлович Казанець; 12 October 1918 – 15 February 2013) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician who held several

Vasily Smirnov (writer) (59 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Vasily Alexandrovich Smirnov (Russian: Васи́лий Алекса́ндрович Смирно́в; born December 31, 1904 O.S./January 13, 1905 N.S. in the village of Sinitsyno;

Leonid Melnykov (23 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Leonid Heorhiyovych Melnykov (Ukrainian: Леонід Георгійович Мельников; 31 May 1906 – 16 April 1981) was a Soviet and Ukrainian politician and diplomat

Fuad Yakubovsky (57 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fuad Borisovich Yakubovsky (Russian: Фуа́д Бори́сович Якубо́вский, August 3 (16), 1908 - March 27, 1975) was Minister of Installation and Special Construction

Vadim Tikunov (515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vadim Stepanovich Tikunov (Russian: Вадим Степанович Тикунов; 9 April 1921 – 16 July 1980) was a Soviet politician who served as the minister of internal

Georgy Razumovsky (60 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Georgy Petrovich Razumovsky (Russian: Гео́ргий Петро́вич Разумо́вский; born 19 January 1936) is a Soviet politician who was a high-ranking official in

Oleksiy Vatchenko (104 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Oleksiy Fedosiyovych Vatchenko (Ukrainian: Олексій Федосійович Ватченко; 25 February 1914 – 22 November 1984) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who

Vasily Tolstikov (166 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasily Sergeyevich Tolstikov (Russian: Василий Сергеевич Толстиков; 6 November 1917, in Tula – 29 April 2003, in Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet diplomat

Ivan Hrushetsky (85 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Samiylovych Hrushetsky (Ukrainian: Іван Самійлович Грушецький; 22 August 1904 – 28 November 1982) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who served

Semyon Lobov (225 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Semyon Mikhailovich Lobov (Russian: Семён Михайлович Лобов; 15 February 1913 – 12 July 1977) was a Fleet Admiral in the Soviet Navy. Lobov was born in

Balysh Ovezov (205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Balysh Ovezovich Ozezov (Russian: Балыш Овезович Овезов, 29 December 1915 – 13 October 1975) was Soviet Turkmen politician who served as the first secretary

Vladimir Orlov (politician) (47 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Vladimir Pavlovich Orlov (Russian: Владимир Павлович Орлов; 16 August 1921 – 4 April 1999) was a Soviet politician, who was the Chairman of the Presidium

Matvei Zakharov (944 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Matvei Vasilevich Zakharov (Russian: Матве́й Васи́льевич Заха́ров; August 17, 1898 – January 31, 1972) was Marshal of the Soviet Union, Chief of the General

Valerian Zorin (420 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Valerian Aleksandrovich Zorin (Russian: Валериан Александрович Зорин; 14 January 1902 – 14 January 1986) was a Soviet diplomat best remembered for his

Yekaterina Furtseva (726 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Yekaterina Alexeyevna Furtseva (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Фурцева; 7 December 1910 – 24 October 1974) was a Soviet politician and member of the Communist

Nikolai Shchelokov (1,215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Anisimovich Shchelokov (26 November [O.S. 13 November] 1910 – 13 December 1984) was a Soviet statesman and army general who served sixteen years

Salchak Toka (397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Salchak Kalbakkhorekovich Toka (Russian: Салчак Калбакхорекович Тока, 15 December [O.S. 2 December] 1901 – 11 May 1973) was a Tuvan and later, Soviet politician

Nikolai Mikhailov (politician) (690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Mikhailov (Russian: Николай Александрович Михайлов; 10 October 1906 – 25 May 1982) was a Soviet politician, journalist, diplomat

Vitālijs Rubenis (88 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vitālijs Rubenis (26 February 1914, Moscow – 20 January 1994, Moscow) was a Latvian communist politician. He was born in the Russian Empire. He was Chairman

Vasily Garbuzov (458 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasily Fyodorovich Garbuzov (Russian: Василий Федорович Гарбузов; 20 June 1911 – 12 November 1985) was a Soviet economist and politician. He served as

Nikolai Organov (535 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Nikolayevich Organov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Органов; 27 February [O.S. 14 February] 1901 – 5 May 1982) was a Soviet politician and statesman

Nikifor Kalchenko (93 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nykyfor Tymofiyovych Kalchenko (Ukrainian: Никифор Тимофійович Кальчекно; 9 February [O.S. 27 January] 1906 – 14 May 1989) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician

Leonid Smirnov (politician) (888 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Leonid Vasilyevich Smirnov (Russian: Леонид Васильевич Смирнов; 3 April 1916 – 21 December 2001) was a Soviet statesman. He served as a director of the

Konstantin Rudnev (445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Konstantin Nikolaevich Rudnev (Russian: Константин Николаевич Руднев; 1911–1980) was a Soviet politician who held various cabinet and public posts. He

Motiejus Šumauskas (367 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Motiejus or Matas Šumauskas (2 October 1905 in Kaunas – 28 May 1982 in Vilnius) was a Lithuanian communist activist and Soviet politician. He served as

Stepan Chervonenko (221 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Stepan Vasilievich Chervonenko (Russian: Степан Васильевич Червоненко; Ukrainian: Степан Васильович Червоненко, Czech: Stěpan Vasiljevič Červoněnko; born

Nikolay Kochetkov (86 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolay Konstantinovich Kochetkov (Russian: Никола́й Константи́нович Кочетко́в; May 18, 1915 in Moscow – 2005) was a Soviet chemist and academician (1979)

Ivan Vladychenko (77 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Maksymovich Vladychenko (Ukrainian: Іван Максимович Владиченко; 16 January 1924 – 19 August 2022) was a Soviet and Ukrainian trade unionist and politician

Averky Aristov (603 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Averky Borisovich Aristov (Russian: Аве́ркий Бори́сович А́ристов; 4 November 1903 – 11 July 1973) was a Soviet politician and diplomat. Born at Krasny

Vano Muradeli (298 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vano Muradeli (Georgian: ვანო მურადელი; Russian: Вано Ильич Мурадели; 6 April [O.S. 24 March] 1908 – 14 August 1970), was a Soviet Georgian composer. He

Vasil Mzhavanadze (684 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasil Pavlovich Mzhavanadze (Georgian: ვასილ მჟავანაძე; 20 September [O.S. 7 September] 1902 – 31 August 1988) was a Georgian Soviet politician who served

Boris Shcherbina (762 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Boris Yevdokimovich Shcherbina (Russian: Борис Евдокимович Щербина; Ukrainian: Борис Євдокимович Щербина, romanized: Borys Yevdokymovych Shcherbyna; 5

Ivan Savchenko (678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Tikhonovich Savchenko (Russian: Иван Тихонович Савченко; 9 March 1908 – 5 September 1999) was a Soviet Communist Party and KGB executive. Savchenko

Afanasy Beloborodov (793 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Afanasy Pavlantyevich Beloborodov (Russian: Афанасий Павлантьевич Белобородов; 31 January [O.S. 18 January] 1903 – 1 September 1990) was a general in the

Leonid Korniyets (78 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Leonid Romanovych Korniyets (Ukrainian: Леонід Романович Корнієць; 21 August 1901 – 29 May 1969) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who served as the

Dmitri Pozhidaev (160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dmitri Petrovich Pozhidaev (Russian: Дмитрий Петрович Пожидаев, 1913 – 1989) was a Soviet diplomat who served as ambassador to Egypt during the Six-Day

Konstantin Pysin (527 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Konstantin Pysin (Russian: Константин Пысин; 1910–1984) was a Soviet political figure who served as the minister of agriculture between 1962 and 1963.

Givi Javakhishvili (473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Givi Javakhishvili (Georgian: გივი ჯავახიშვილი) (18 December 1912 – 10 November 1985) was a Soviet and Georgian politician who served as Prime Minister

Andrey Petrov (564 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Andrey Pavlovich Petrov (Russian: Андре́й Па́влович Петро́в; 2 September 1930, Leningrad – 15 February 2006, Saint Petersburg) was a Soviet and Russian

Aleksey Maresyev (733 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Aleksey Petrovich Maresyev (Russian: Алексей Петрович Маресьев; 20 May 1916 – 18 May 2001) was a Soviet and Russian military pilot who became a Soviet

Turdakun Usubaliev (306 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Turdakun Usubalievich Usubaliev (Kyrgyz: Турдакун Усубалиевич Усубалиев; 6 November 1919 – 7 September 2015) was a Soviet and Kyrgyz politician who served

Jabbor Rasulov (233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jabbor Rasulovich Rasulov (Tajik: Ҷаббор Расулович Расулов, Russian: Джабар Расулович Расулов; 10 July 1913 – 4 April 1982) was the First Secretary of

Antanas Sniečkus (921 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Antanas Sniečkus (7 January 1903 [O.S. 25 December 1902] – 22 January 1974) was a Lithuanian communist politician who served as the First Secretary of

Alexandra Ovchinnikova (167 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexandra Yakovlevna Ovchinnikova (sometimes translated as Aleksandra) (Russian: Александра Яковлевна Овчинникова; 7 January 1915 – 8 June 2009), a native

Anatoly Dobrynin (896 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Anatoly Fyodorovich Dobrynin (Russian: Анато́лий Фёдорович Добры́нин, 16 November 1919 – 6 April 2010) was a Soviet statesman, diplomat, and politician

Petro Shelest (1,752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Petro Yukhymovych Shelest (14 February [O.S. 1 February] 1908 – 22 January 1996) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who served as First Secretary of the

Kirill Mazurov (496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov (Belarusian: Кіры́ла Трафі́мавіч Ма́зураў, romanized: Kiryła Trafimavič Mazuraw, Russian: Кири́лл Трофи́мович Ма́зуров; 25 March

Jānis Peive (99 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jānis Peive (3 August [O.S. 21 July] 1906 – 13 September 1976) was a Latvian communist politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of

Tamara Lasjkarasjvili (39 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tamara Lasjkarasjvili (March 23, 1916 – May 23, 2001) was a Soviet-Georgian politician (Communist). She served as Minister of Education from 1960 to 1976

Arvīds Pelše (1,202 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Arvīds Pelše (Russian: А́рвид Я́нович Пе́льше, Arvid Yanovich Pelshe; 7 February [O.S. 26 January] 1899 – 29 May 1983) was a Latvian Soviet politician

Pavel Batitsky (467 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pavel Fyodorovich Batitsky (Ukrainian: Павло Федорович Батицький; Russian: Па́вел Фёдорович Бати́цкий; 27 June 1910 – 17 February 1984) was a Soviet military

Arkhyp Lyulka (689 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Arkhyp Mykhailovych Lyulka (Ukrainian: Архип Михайлович Люлька; 23 March 1908 – 1 June 1984) was a Soviet scientist and designer of jet engines, head of

Muhammetnazar Gapurow (449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Muhammetnazar Gapurowiç Gapurow (Turkmen: Мухамметназар Гапурович Гапуров; 15 February 1922 – 13 July 1999) was a Turkmen politician who was the first

Yevdokya Karpova (52 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Yevdokya Fyodorovna Karpova (Russian: Евдокия Фёдоровна Карпова; March 8, 1923 – December 5, 2000) was a Soviet and Russian politician and member of the

Vladimir Novikov (politician) (104 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Vladimir Nikolayevich Novikov (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Новиков; 6 December [O.S. 23 November] 1907 – 21 July 2000) was a Soviet and Russian statesman

Leonid Kostandov (304 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Leonid Kostandov (Russian: Леонид Костандов; 27 November 1915 – 5 September 1984) was a Soviet engineer and politician who served as the minister of the

Demyan Korotchenko (401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Demyan (Demian) Serhiyovych Korotchenko (29 November 1894 – 7 April 1969) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who twice served as the head of government

Sergei Pavlov (politician) (892 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Sergei Pavlovich Pavlov (Russian: Сергей Павлович Павлов) (19 January 1929 – 7 October 1993) was a Soviet youth leader, politician and diplomat. Sergey

Nikolai Lyashchenko (118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Grigorevich Lyashchenko (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Лященко; 16 May [O.S. 3 May] 1910 – 10 October 2000) was a Soviet Army general. He fought

Vasily Rykov (162 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasily Nazarovich Rykov (Russian: Василий Назарович Рыков; 13 August 1918, Vladivostok – 18 October 2011, Moscow) was a Soviet politician and diplomat

Pyotr Grushin (433 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Dmitrievich Grushin (Russian: Пётр Дмитриевич Грушин, January 15, 1906, Volsk, Russian Empire – November 29, 1993) was a Soviet rocket scientist

Grigory Romanov (900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Grigory Vasilyevich Romanov (Russian: Григорий Васильевич Романов; 7 February 1923 – 3 June 2008) was a Soviet politician and member of the Politburo and

Aleksandr Yezhevsky (159 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Yezhevsky (Russian: Александр Александрович Ежевский; 3 November [O.S. 21 October] 1915 – 15 January 2017) was a Soviet statesman

Nikolay Krylov (marshal) (1,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Nikolai Ivanovich Krylov (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Крыло́в; April 29, 1903 – February 9, 1972) was a Russian Marshal of the Soviet Union (from 1962)

Nikolai Baibakov (892 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Konstantinovich Baibakov (Russian: Никола́й Константи́нович Байбако́в; 6 March 1911 – 31 March 2008) was a Soviet statesman and economist who served

Pyotr Demichev (544 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Nilovich Demichev (Russian: Пётр Ни́лович Де́мичев; 3 January 1918 [O.S. 21 December 1917] – 10 August 2010) was a Soviet politician. He was deputy

Justas Paleckis (758 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Justas Paleckis (22 January [O.S. 10 January] 1899 – 26 January 1980) was a Lithuanian Soviet author, journalist and politician. He was nominal acting

Viktor Grishin (430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (Russian: Ви́ктор Васи́льевич Гри́шин; 18 September [O.S. 5 September] 1914 – 25 May 1992) was a Soviet politician. He was a

Vasily Mishin (1,575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasily Pavlovich Mishin (Russian: Василий Павлович Мишин; 18 January 1917 – 10 October 2001) was a Russian engineer in the former Soviet Union, and a prominent

Andriyan Nikolayev (974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Andriyan Grigoryevich Nikolayev (Chuvash and Russian: Андриян Григорьевич Николаев; 5 September 1929 – 3 July 2004) was a Soviet cosmonaut. In 1962, aboard

Ivan Bodiul (979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Ivanovich Bodiul (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Бо́дюл; 3 January 1918 [O.S. 21 December 1917] – 27 January 2013) was a Soviet and Moldovan politician

Jānis Kalnbērziņš (425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jānis Kalnbērziņš (17 September 1893 – 4 February 1986) was a Latvian Soviet politician and statesman who was the first secretary of the Communist Party

Konstantin Vershinin (323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Chief marshal of the aviation Konstantin Andreevich Vershinin (Russian: Константин Андреевич Вершинин; 3 June 1900 – 30 December 1973) was commander-in-chief

Karl Rebane (510 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Karl Rebane (11 April 1926, Pärnu – 4 November 2007, Tartu) was a Soviet and Estonian physicist. He studied at the Tallinn Technical University from 1947

Vladimir Semyonov (politician) (290 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Vladimir Semenovich Semyonov (Russian: Владимир Семёнович Семёнов; 16 February 1911, Kirsanovsky Uyezd, Russia – 18 December 1992, Cologne, Germany) was

Vladimir Matskevich (258 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vladimir Vladimirovich Matskevich (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Мацкевич; 14 December 1909 – 7 November 1998) was the Deputy Chairman of the Soviet Council

Sergei Zverev (355 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sergei Alekseyevich Zverev (Russian: Серге́й Алексе́евич Зве́рев, October 18, 1912 — December 17, 1978) was a Soviet politician who served as the Defence

Vladimir Myasishchev (engineer) (474 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Vladimir Mikhailovich Myasishchev (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Мясищев; 28 September 1902 – 14 October 1978) was a Soviet aircraft designer, major general

Eduardas Mieželaitis (429 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Eduardas Mieželaitis (3 October 1919 – 6 June 1997) was a Lithuanian Soviet poet, translator, essayist and public figure. Hero of Socialist Labour (1974)

Tatyana Nikolayeva (politician) (79 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Tatyana Nikolayevna Nikolayeva (Russian: Татьяна Николаевна Николаева; 25 December 1919 – 20 January 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician. She was

Artur Vader (201 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Artur Vader (16 February 1920 – 25 May 1978) was the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1970

Nikolai Ignatov (1,009 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Grigoryevich Ignatov (Russian: Никола́й Григо́рьевич Игна́тов; 16 May [O.S. 3 May] 1901 – 14 November 1966) was a Soviet politician during the

Vladimir Semichastny (1,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vladimir Yefimovich Semichastny (Russian: Влади́мир Ефи́мович Семича́стный; Ukrainian: Володимир Юхимович Семичастний; 15 January 1924 – 12 January 2001)

Tatyana Nikolayeva (politician) (79 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Tatyana Nikolayevna Nikolayeva (Russian: Татьяна Николаевна Николаева; 25 December 1919 – 20 January 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician. She was

Sabit Mukanov (329 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sabit Mukanov (Kazakh: Сәбит Мұқанұлы Мұқанов, Sábıt Muqanuly Muqanov, Russian: Сабит Муканович Муканов, transliterated Sabit Mukanovich Mukanov; 26 April

Pyotr Koshevoy (1,660 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Kirillovich Koshevoy (Ukrainian: Петро Кирилович Кошовий; Russian: Пётр Кириллович Кошевой; 21 December [O.S. 8 December] 1904 – 30 August 1976)

Vasily Kozlov (politician) (599 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Vasil Ivanovich Kozlov (Belarusian: Васіль Іванавіч Казлоў, romanized: Vasil Ivanavič Kazloŭ; Russian: Василий Иванович Козлов; 18 February 1903 – 2 December

Leonid Lubennikov (729 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Leonid Ignatyevich Lubennikov (Russian: Леони́д Игна́тьевич Лубе́нников; 21 January 1910 – 28 November 1988) was a Soviet politician who served as the

Zoya Pukhova (66 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Zoya Pavlovna Pukhova (Russian: Зо́я Па́вловна Пу́хова; 24 September 1936 in Seleznyovo village, Komsomolsky District – 6 January 2016 in Moscow) was a

Yevgeny Ivanovsky (204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Yevgeni F. Ivanovski (7 March 1918 – 22 November 1991) was a Soviet military general who served in numerous high commands following the Second World War

Mikhail Yefremov (politician) (255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Mikhail Timofeyevich Yefremov (Russian: Михаил Тимофеевич Ефремов; 22 May [O.S. 9 May] 1911 – 19 March 2000), was a Soviet politician and diplomat. In

Fyodor Kulakov (1,113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fyodor Davydovich Kulakov (Russian: Фёдор Давыдович Кулаков) (4 February 1918 – 17 July 1978) was a Soviet statesman during the Cold War. Kulakov served

Sergey Afanasyev (politician) (1,124 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Sergey Aleksandrovich Afanasyev (Russian: Серге́й Алекса́ндрович Афана́сьев; 30 August 1918 – 13 May 2001) was a Russian engineer and later politician

Pyotr Pospelov (1,035 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Nikolayevich Pospelov (Russian: Пётр Никола́евич Поспе́лов; 20 June [O.S. 8 June] 1898 – 22 April 1979) was a high-ranked functionary of the Communist

Ivan Benediktov (906 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Aleksandrovich Benediktov (Russian: Ива́н Александрович Бенеди́ктов; 23 March 1902 – 30 July 1983) was a Soviet official who served in different posts

Jurijs Rubenis (59 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jurijs Rubenis (15 April 1925, Mogilev – 14 March 2004, Riga) was a Latvian communist politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of Latvia. He

Boris Petrovsky (771 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Boris Vasilyevich Petrovsky (Russian: Борис Васильевич Петровский; 27 June 1908 – 4 May 2004) was a Soviet and Russian general surgeon who was the health

Obid Sodiqov (439 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Obid Sodiqovich Sodiqov (Uzbek: Obid Sodiqovich Sodiqov; Russian: Абид Садыкович Садыков; 15 November 1913 – 21 July 1987) was a Soviet Uzbek organic chemist

Veniamin Dymshits (1,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Veniamin Emmanuilovich Dymshits (or alternatively Benjamin Dymshitz; February 15, 1910 – May 23, 1993) was a Soviet state and party leader. Hero of Socialist

Johannes Käbin (500 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Johannes Käbin (Russian: Йоха́ннес Кэ́бин), also known by his Russified name Ivan Gustavovich Kebin (Russian: Иван Густавович Кэбин; 24 September 1905

Alexander Shelepin (1,878 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexander Nikolayevich Shelepin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Шеле́пин; 18 August 1918 – 24 October 1994) was a Soviet politician and intelligence officer

Nonna Muravyova (704 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nonna Aleksandrovna Muravyova (Russian: Нонна Александровна Муравьёва; August 13, 1906 – January 2, 1986) was a Soviet state, party and public figure.

Roman Rudenko (540 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Roman Andreyevich Rudenko (Russian: Рома́н Андре́евич Руде́нко, Ukrainian: Роман Андрійович Руденко; 7 August [O.S. 25 July] 1907 – 23 January 1981) was

Valter Klauson (64 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Valter Klauson (2 January 1914, Tolmachyovo – 5 December 1988, Tallinn) was a Soviet and Estonian politician. From 1961 to 1984, he was a Chairman of the

Yadgar Nasriddinova (1,688 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Yadgar Sodiqovna Nasriddinova (Russian: Ядгар Садыковна Насриддинова, Uzbek: Yodgor Sodiqovna Nasriddinova; 26 December 1920 – 7 April 2006) was an Uzbek

Vladimir Promyslov (165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vladimir Fyodorovich Promyslov (Russian: Владимир Фёдорович Промыслов; 28 August 1908 – 22 May 1993) was a Soviet politician. He served as the Mayor of

Pyotr Lomako (620 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Fadeyevich Lomako (Russian: Пётр Фаде́евич Лома́ко; 12 July 1904 – 27 May 1990) was a Soviet politician and economist, head of Gosplan between 1962

Nikolay Psurtsev (718 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Demyanovich Psurtsev (4 February 1900 – 9 February 1980) was a Soviet statesman and military leader, Colonel General of the Communication Troops

Andrei Kirilenko (politician) (1,812 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Andrei Pavlovich Kirilenko (Ukrainian: Андрій Павлович Кириленко; Russian: Андре́й Па́влович Кириле́нко; 8 September [O.S. 26 August] 1906 – 12 May 1990)

Vitaliy Masol (859 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vitaliy Andriyovych Masol (Ukrainian: Віталій Андрійович Масол; 14 November 1928 – 21 September 2018) was a Soviet-Ukrainian politician who served as leader

Kirill Orlovsky (549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kirill Prokofyevich Orlovsky (30 January [O.S. 10 January] 1895 – 13 January 1968) was a Soviet partisan commander, a functionary of the Soviet state security

Georg Myasnikov (259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Georg Vasilyevich Myasnikov (Russian: Георг Васильевич Мясников; 20 March 1926, Kopovka – 18 July 1996, Moscow) was a Soviet state and public figure, historian

Aleksei Rumyantsev (848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Aleksei Matveyevich Rumyantsev (Russian: Алексей Матвеевич Румянцев; 16 February 1905 – 1 December 1993) was a Soviet economist, sociologist and academic

Vladimir Kirillin (282 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vladimir Alekseyevich Kirillin (Russian: Владимир Алексеевич Кириллин; January 20 [O.S. January 7] 1913 – 29 January 1999) was a Soviet physicist specializing

Konstantin Katushev (1,045 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Konstantin Fedorovich Katushev (1 October 1927 – 5 April 2010) was a Soviet party official and statesman, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist

Siarhei Prytytski (936 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Siarhei Vosipavich Prytytski (1 February 1913 – 13 June 1971) was a Belarusian Soviet communist activist, politician, and partisan commander. Having started

Mikhail Lavrentyev (599 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Alekseyevich Lavrentyev (or Lavrentiev, Russian: Михаи́л Алексе́евич Лавре́нтьев; November 19, 1900 – October 15, 1980) was a Soviet mathematician

Pavel Kutakhov (1,469 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pavel Stepanovich Kutakhov CBE (Russian: Павел Степанович Кутахов; 16 August [O.S. 3 August] 1914 – 3 December 1984) was a flying ace during World War

Mikhail Kazakov (1,203 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Ilyich Kazakov (Russian: Михаи́л Ильи́ч Казако́в; 9 October [O.S. 26 September] 1901 – 25 December 1979) was an army general of the Soviet Army

Vasily Sokolovsky (994 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasily Danilovich Sokolovsky (Russian: Васи́лий Дани́лович Соколо́вский; July 21, 1897 – May 10, 1968) was a Soviet general, military theorist, Marshal

Anatoly Alexandrov (physicist) (1,245 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Anatoly Petrovich Alexandrov (Russian: Анатолий Петрович Александров, 13 February 1903 – 3 February 1994) was a Russian physicist who played a crucial

Sergey Lapin (diplomat) (500 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Sergey Georgiyevich Lapin (Russian: Сергей Георгиевич Лапин; 15 July [O.S. 2 July] 1912 – 4 October 1990) was a Soviet apparatchik, newspaper editor and

Oleksandr Liashko (737 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Oleksandr Pavlovych Liashko (Ukrainian: Олександр Павлович Ляшко; 12 January 1916 – 9 October 2002) was a Soviet Ukrainian politician. He was the Chairman

Andrey Yeryomenko (1,481 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Andrey Ivanovich Yeryomenko (Russian: Андре́й Ива́нович Ерёменко; Ukrainian: Андрій Іванович Єрьоменко; October 14 [O.S. October 2] 1892 – November 19

Nikolai Tikhonov (2,348 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Tikhonov (Russian: Николай Александрович Тихонов; Ukrainian: Микола Олександрович Тихонов; 14 May [O.S. 1 May] 1905 – 1 June 1997)

Pyotr Abrasimov (1,558 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Andreievitch Abrasimov (Belarusian: Пё́тр Андрэ́евіч Абра́сімаў, Russian: Пётр Андреевич Абрасимов; 1912–2009) was a Soviet war hero and politician

Oleksandr Makarov (77 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Oleksandr Maksymovych Makarov (Ukrainian: Олександр Максимович Макаров; September 12, 1906 – October 9, 1999) was a Soviet and Ukrainian rocket engineer

Mikhail Zimyanin (772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Vasilyevich Zimyanin (21 November 1914 – 1 May 1995) was a Belarusian Soviet partisan, politician, and diplomat who served as the editor-in-chief

Boris Ponomarev (235 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Boris Nikolayevich Ponomarev (Russian: Бори́с Никола́евич Пономарёв; 17 January 1905 – 21 December 1995) was a Soviet politician, ideologist, historian

Sergey Gorshkov (1,407 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sergey Georgyevich Gorshkov (Russian: Серге́й Гео́ргиевич Горшко́в; 26 February 1910 – 13 May 1988) was an admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union. Twice

Mikhail Sholokhov (2,875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov (Russian: Михаил Александрович Шолохов, IPA: [ˈʂoləxəf]; 24 May [O.S. 11 May] 1905 – 21 February 1984) was a Russian novelist

Vyacheslav Kochemasov (1,153 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Kochemasov (Russian: Вячеслав Иванович Кочемасов; 18 September 1918 – 25 August 1998) was a Soviet and Russian diplomat and politician

Dinmukhamed Kunaev (1,988 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly "Dimash" Kunaev (also spelled Kunayev; Kazakh: Дінмұхаммед (Димаш) Ахметұлы Қонаев, romanized: Dınmūhammed (Dimaş) Ahmetūly Qonaev

Sergey Mikhalkov (1,512 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (Russian: Сергей Владимирович Михалков; 13 March [O.S. 28 February] 1913 – 27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian author

Pyotr Fedoseyev (656 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Nikolaevich Fedoseyev (Russian: Пётр Николаевич Федосеев; 22 August 1908 – 18 October 1990) was a Soviet philosopher, sociologist, politician and

Mikhail Zimyanin (772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Vasilyevich Zimyanin (21 November 1914 – 1 May 1995) was a Belarusian Soviet partisan, politician, and diplomat who served as the editor-in-chief

Pavel Lobanov (515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pavel Pavlovich Lobanov (Russian: Павел Павлович Лобанов; January 15, 1902 – August 13, 1984) was a Soviet statesman and economic leader. Deputy of the

Nikolai Shvernik (994 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Mikhailovich Shvernik (Russian: Николай Михайлович Шверник, 19 May [O.S. 7 May] 1888 – 24 December 1970) was a Soviet politician who served as

Andrei Getman (1,476 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Andrei Lavrentyevich Getman (Russian: Андре́й Лавре́нтьевич Ге́тман; Ukrainian: Андрі́й Лавре́нтійович Ге́тьман, Andriy Lavretiyovych Hetman; 5 October

Nikolai Patolichev (1,556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Semyonovich Patolichev (Russian: Никола́й Семёнович Пато́личев; 23 September 1908 – 1 December 1989) was a Soviet statesman who served as Minister

Mstislav Keldysh (1,516 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh (Russian: Мстисла́в Все́володович Ке́лдыш; 10 February [O.S. 28 January] 1911 – 24 June 1978) was a Soviet mathematician

Nikolai Ogarkov (2,456 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Vasilyevich Ogarkov (Russian: Николай Васильевич Огарков; 30 October 1917 – 23 January 1994) was a prominent Soviet military personality. He was

Oleksandr Korniychuk (1,243 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Oleksandr Yevdokymovych Korniychuk (Russian: Алекса́ндр Евдоки́мович Корнейчу́к; Ukrainian: Олександр Євдокимович Корнійчук; 25 May [O.S. 12 May] 1905

Yegor Ligachyov (1,682 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Yegor Kuzmich Ligachyov (also transliterated as Ligachev; Russian: Егор Кузьмич Лигачёв; 29 November 1920 – 7 May 2021) was a Soviet and Russian politician

Valentina Gaganova (1,045 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Valentina Ivanovna Gaganova (Russian: Валентина Ивановна Гаганова; 3 January 1932 – 25 October 2010) was a Russian and Soviet textile worker and politician

Viktor Polyanichko (622 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Viktor Petrovich Polyanichko (Russian: Виктор Петрович Поляничко; 9 March 1937 – 1 August 1993) was a Soviet and Russian diplomat and politician. He was

Alexey Shitikov (451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexey Pavlovich Shitikov (Russian: Алексей Павлович Шитиков; 14 March 1912 – 2 August 1993) was a Soviet communist party member and statesman. He was

Alexei Yepishev (1,314 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexei Alexeyevich Yepishev, also spelled Epishev (Russian: Алексей Алексеевич Епишев; May 19 [O.S. May 6] 1908 – September 15, 1985) was a Soviet political

Nikoloz Muskhelishvili (2,583 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikoloz (Niko) Muskhelishvili (Georgian: ნიკოლოზ (ნიკო) მუსხელიშვილი; 16 February [O.S. 4 February] 1891 – 15 July 1976) was a Soviet Georgian mathematician

Volodymyr Shcherbytsky (3,187 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Volodymyr Vasyliovych Shcherbytsky (17 February 1918 – 16 February 1990) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who served as First Secretary of the Ukrainian

Andrei Grechko (2,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Andrei Antonovich Grechko (Russian: Андре́й Анто́нович Гре́чко, Ukrainian: Андрій Антонович Гречко; 17 October [O.S. 4 October] 1903 – 26 April 1976) was

Nikolai Pegov (691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Pegov (Russian: Николай Пегов; 3 April 1905 – 19 April 1991) was a Soviet official and diplomat. He served as the ambassador to Iran, Algeria,

Semyon Budyonny (3,541 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny (Russian: Семён Миха́йлович Будённый, romanized: Semyon Mikháylovich Budyonnyy, IPA: [sʲɪˈmʲɵn mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ bʊˈdʲɵnːɨj]

Ivan Konev (2,650 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Stepanovich Konev (Russian: Ива́н Степа́нович Ко́нев, IPA: [ɪˈvan sʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕ ˈkonʲɪf]; 28 December 1897 – 21 May 1973) was a Soviet general and

Semyon Timoshenko (3,335 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko (Russian: Семён Константинович Тимошенко; Ukrainian: Семен Костянтинович Тимошенко, romanized: Semen Kostiantynovych

Nikolai Podgorny (2,847 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny (18 February [O.S. 5 February] 1903 – 12 January 1983) was a Soviet statesman who served as the Chairman of the Presidium

Vasily Chuikov (3,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (Russian: Васи́лий Ива́нович Чуйко́в, Russian: [vɐˈsʲilʲɪj t͡ɕʉjkof] ; 12 February [O.S. 31 January] 1900 – 18 March 1982) was

Borys Paton (1,648 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Borys Yevhenovych Paton (Ukrainian: Бори́с Євге́нович Пато́н, Russian: Борис Евгеньевич Патон; 27 November 1918 – 19 August 2020) was a Ukrainian scientist

Rodion Malinovsky (3,414 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky (Russian: Родио́н Я́ковлевич Малино́вский, Ukrainian: Родіо́н Я́кович Малино́вський, romanized: Rodion Yakovych Malynovskyi;

Andrei Gromyko (5,487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko (Russian: Андрей Андреевич Громыко; Belarusian: Андрэй Андрэевіч Грамыка; 18 July [O.S. 5 July] 1909 – 2 July 1989) was a Soviet

Pyotr Masherov (4,956 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pyotr Mironovich Masherov (né Mashero; 26 February [O.S. 13 February] 1919 – 4 October 1980) was a Soviet partisan, statesman, and one of the leaders of

Ivan Bagramyan (5,966 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Khristoforovich Bagramyan, also known as Hovhannes Khachaturi Baghramyan (2 December [O.S. 20 November] 1897 – 21 September 1982), was a Soviet military

Kliment Voroshilov (4,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov (Russian: Климент Ефремович Ворошилов pronounced; Ukrainian: Климент Охрімович Ворошилов, Klyment Okhrimovych Voroshylov)

Mikhail Suslov (4,319 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov (Russian: Михаи́л Андре́евич Су́слов; 21 November [O.S. 8 November] 1902 – 25 January 1982) was a Soviet statesman during the

Alexei Kosygin (7,022 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (Russian: Алексе́й Никола́евич Косы́гин, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ kɐˈsɨɡʲɪn]; 21 February [O.S. 8 February] 1904

Konstantin Rokossovsky (9,435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky (Russian: Константин Константинович (Ксаверьевич) Рокоссовский; Polish: Konstanty Rokossowski; 21 December 1896

Nina Popova (official) (4,630 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Nina Vasilyevna Popova (Russian: Нина Васильевна Попова; 22 January 1908 – 30 May 1994) was a Soviet civil servant and women's rights activist. Orphaned