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C3 carbon fixation
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ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) to fix CO2 through the Calvin cycle. The enzyme Rubisco largely discriminates against carbon isotopes, evolvingAssimilation (biology) (339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
carbon (CO₂) into organic compounds via photosynthesis. Through the Calvin cycle, CO₂ is fixed into glucose, which serves as a fundamental energy sourcePhosphoribulokinase (2,071 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
intermediates in the Calvin Cycle. Its main function is to regenerate RuBP, which is the initial substrate and CO2-acceptor molecule of the Calvin Cycle. PRK belongsTriose phosphate translocator (222 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the ATP may then for example be used for further reactions in the Calvin-cycle. The translocator protein is responsible for exporting all the carbohydrateMalate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
"NADP-malate dehydrogenase: photoactivation in leaves of plants with Calvin cycle photosynthesis". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 43 (4): 703–9. doi:103-Phosphoglyceric acid (1,003 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1555–1568. doi:10.1093/jxb/ern091. PMID 18417482. Moran, L. (2007). "The Calvin Cycle: Regeneration". Sandwalk. Retrieved 11 May 2021. Pettersson, G.; Ryde-PetterssonAnabolism (1,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
assimilation in the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle, a.k.a. the Calvin cycle. All amino acids are formed from intermediates in the catabolic processesNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (9,219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enzymatic reactions. NADP is a reducing agent in anabolic reactions like the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic acid syntheses. NADP exists in two forms: NADP+Methylotroph (3,440 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
first elucidated in photosynthetic autotrophs and is better known as the Calvin Cycle. Shortly thereafter, methylotrophic bacteria who could grow on reducedList of Jewish American chemists (657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanisms Melvin Calvin (1911–1997), biochemist known for discovering the Calvin cycle, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1961) Carl Djerassi (1923–2015), pharmaceuticalVaucheria litorea (1,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
5-bisphosphate (RuBP) for Rubisco-dependent CO2 fixation supporting the Calvin cycle. To maintain the enzyme's activity, the PRK pre-protein must be de novoPhotosystem (1,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
form NADPH. This reducing (hydrogenation) agent is transported to the Calvin cycle to react with glycerate 3-phosphate, along with ATP to form glyceraldehyde6-phosphogluconolactonase (1,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isomerase: a ubiquitous enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle". Structure. 11 (1): 31–42. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(02)00933-4. PMC 2792023Photosynthetic capacity (262 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
light reaction, which generates the NADPH and ATP required for the PCR (Calvin) Cycle, and regeneration of RUBP. On the other hand, in low carbon dioxideSugar phosphates (671 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
other metabolites (e.g. glucose 1-phosphate) from which the accepted Calvin-cycle intermediates could easily be derived by known metabolic routes. "Sugar-phosphateGlossary of biology (11,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External links Calvin cycle A series of chemical reactions which occurs as one of two primary phasesRibose 5-phosphate (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isomerase: a ubiquitous enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle". Structure. 11 (1): 31–42. doi:10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00933-4. PMC 2792023Non-photochemical quenching (920 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase to the Photosynthetic Rate and Carbon Flow in the Calvin Cycle in Transgenic Plants". Plant & Cell Physiology. 29 (10): 380–390. doi:10Heterotroph (2,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structures. They do not fix carbon dioxide and apparently do not have the Calvin cycle. Chemolithoheterotrophs like Oceanithermus profundus obtain energy from3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle (493 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 19955419. Hügler, Michael; Sievert, Stefan M. (2011). "Beyond the Calvin Cycle: Autotrophic Carbon Fixation in the Ocean". Annual Review of Marine ScienceIsomerase (3,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the ketose is protonated. An example of epimerization is found in the Calvin cycle when D-ribulose-5-phosphate is converted into D-xylulose-5-phosphateRibulose 1,5-bisphosphate (1,456 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Shriner, W.; Creech, C. (2017). "The Light Independent Reactions (aka the Calvin Cycle)". Principles of Biology. Open Oregon Educational Resources. ISBN 978-1-63635-041-7David A. Walker (scientist) (834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
fixation of carbon dioxide by the biochemical transformations of the Benson–Calvin cycle in the stroma of chloroplasts of higher plants. Based on the meticulousChemiosmosis (3,182 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2 NADPH are generated (later used for carbon dioxide fixation in the Calvin Cycle).[citation needed] Bacteria and archaea also can use chemiosmosis toRhodoferax (1,442 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(rubisco) large subunit, while the small subunit is missing. Other Calvin-cycle enzymes are present, but the phosphoketolase and sedoheptulose-bisphosphataseXanthobacter flavus (452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Meijer, WG (February 1996). "Primary structure and phylogeny of the Calvin cycle enzymes transketolase and fructosebisphosphate aldolase of XanthobacterUniversity of California, Berkeley (16,255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tracer to reveal the carbon assimilation path in photosynthesis, known as Calvin cycle. Carcinogens – Identified chemicals that damage DNA. The Ames test wasPyruvate, phosphate dikinase (1,761 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1021/bi0484522. PMID 15667207. Berg J, Tymoczko J, Stryer L (2012). "The Calvin Cycle and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway". Biochemistry (7th ed.). New York:Gösta Pettersson (biochemist) (873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
developed mathematical models of multi-enzyme systems, most notably the Calvin cycle, and he entered into the controversy over whether direct transfer ofTheoretical production ecology (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conditions is approximately 250 kg per hectare per day. The dark reaction or Calvin cycle ties atmospheric carbon dioxide and uses NADH and ATP to convert it intoHadal zone microbial communities (4,612 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
hydroxypropionate bi-cycle (3-HP) was the most present compared to the Calvin Cycle, Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, the reverse TCA cycle , the 3 hydroxypropionate-4List of Tau Beta Pi members (4,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Berkeley who shared the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovering the Calvin cycle William Alfred Fowler Ohio Gamma, 1933 nuclear physicist and astrophysicist