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Longer titles found: Degenerate bilinear form (view), Symmetric bilinear form (view), Strongly positive bilinear form (view)

searching for Bilinear form 86 found (273 total)

alternate case: bilinear form

Integral linear operator (2,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

An integral bilinear form is a bilinear functional that belongs to the continuous dual space of X ⊗ ^ ϵ Y {\displaystyle X{\widehat {\otimes }}_{\epsilon
Raising and lowering indices (3,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non-degenerate, symmetric bilinear form g : V × V → K  a bilinear form {\displaystyle g:V\times V\rightarrow K{\text{ a bilinear form}}} g ( u , v ) = g (
Natural transformation (5,708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
finite-dimensional vector spaces with a nondegenerate bilinear form, and maps linear transforms that respect the bilinear form, by construction has a natural isomorphism
Symplectic representation (283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
preserves the symplectic form ω. Here ω is a nondegenerate skew symmetric bilinear form ω : V × V → F {\displaystyle \omega \colon V\times V\to \mathbb {F}
Symplectic basis (193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vector space, which is a vector space with a nondegenerate alternating bilinear form ω {\displaystyle \omega } , such that ω ( e i , e j ) = 0 = ω ( f i
Cellular algebra (2,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
symmetric group and the Hecke-algebras of type A. There is a canonical bilinear form ϕ λ : W ( λ ) × W ( λ ) → R {\displaystyle \phi _{\lambda }:W(\lambda
List of functional analysis topics (475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
See also: Glossary of functional analysis. Bra–ket notation Definite bilinear form Direct integral Euclidean space Fundamental theorem of Hilbert spaces
Injective tensor product (8,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
canonical bilinear form B Λ ∈ B i ( X , Y ′ ) , {\displaystyle B_{\Lambda }\in Bi\left(X,Y^{\prime }\right),} called the associated bilinear form on X ×
Transpose of a linear map (2,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nondegenerate bilinear form such as the Euclidean dot product or another real inner product. In this case, the nondegenerate bilinear form is often used
Projective tensor product (2,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}Y} if and only if every bounded bilinear form on E × F {\displaystyle E\times F} extends to a continuous bilinear form on X × Y {\displaystyle X\times
Weakened weak form (2,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function (an approximate solution) that satisfy the weak statement. The bilinear form uses gradient of the functions that has only 1st order differentiation
Néron–Tate height (1,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an invertible sheaf on the abelian variety, although the associated bilinear form depends only on the image of L {\displaystyle L} in the Néron–Severi
Surgery obstruction (1,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{M}})} . This defines a symmetric bilinear form in case k = 2 l {\displaystyle k=2l} and a skew-symmetric bilinear form in case k = 2 l + 1 {\displaystyle
Symmetrization (768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
antisymmetrization of a bilinear map are bilinear; thus away from 2, every bilinear form is a sum of a symmetric form and a skew-symmetric form, and there is
Dolgachev surface (366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle q\geq 3} . The Dolgachev surfaces are simply connected, and the bilinear form on the second cohomology group is odd of signature ( 1 , 9 ) {\displaystyle
Galois cohomology (1,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
)_{L}} where ω {\displaystyle \omega } is a non-degenerate alternating bilinear form defined over K {\displaystyle K} . The second cohomology group describes
Dirac structure (909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
D=D^{\perp }} , where orthogonality is with respect to the symmetric bilinear form on V × V ∗ {\displaystyle V\times V^{*}} given by ⟨ ( u , α ) , ( v
Super Minkowski space (2,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structure for the spinor representation, and the type of invariant bilinear form on the spinor representation. The table repeats whenever the dimension
Singly and doubly even (1,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
example, doubly even-dimensional manifolds have a symmetric nondegenerate bilinear form on their middle-dimension cohomology group, which thus has an integer-valued
Yang–Mills–Higgs equations (469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle } is an invariant symmetric bilinear form on the adjoint bundle. This is sometimes written as tr {\displaystyle
Real form (Lie theory) (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
positive entries, or the positive index of inertia, is an invariant of the bilinear form, i.e. it does not depend on the choice of the diagonalizing basis. This
Coxeter complex (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle (e_{s})_{s\in S}} , which is equipped with the symmetric bilinear form B ( e s , e t ) = − cos ⁡ ( π m ( s , t ) ) {\displaystyle B(e_{s},e_{t})=-\cos
Invariant convex cone (3,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diagonalizing the original positive symmetric bilinear form. Thus every positive symmetric bilinear form lies in the orbit of a diagonal form under the
Affine Lie algebra (2,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle {\hat {B}}} to the c , d {\displaystyle c,d} subspace gives a bilinear form with signature ( + , − ) {\displaystyle (+,-)} . Write the affine root
Hermitian manifold (1,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
g={1 \over 2}\left(h+{\bar {h}}\right).} The form g is a symmetric bilinear form on TMC, the complexified tangent bundle. Since g is equal to its conjugate
Quadric (algebraic geometry) (3,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Hessian matrix of q having nonzero determinant, or to the associated bilinear form b(x,y) = q(x+y) – q(x) – q(y) being nondegenerate. In general, for k
Spinors in three dimensions (2,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
it determines a bilinear vector-valued form on spinors Q(μ, ξ). This bilinear form then transforms tensorially under a reflection or a rotation. The above
Schwarz triangle (10,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
et be a basis for a 3-dimensional real vector space V with symmetric bilinear form Λ such that Λ ( e s , e t ) = − A , Λ ( e t , e r ) = − B , Λ ( e r
Nilpotent orbit (790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
order on the partitions of n. Moreover, if G is an isometry group of a bilinear form, i.e. an orthogonal or symplectic subgroup of SLn, then its nilpotent
Vector (mathematics and physics) (2,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
space, a vector space V equipped with a non-degenerate, skew-symmetric, bilinear form Topological vector space, a blend of topological structure with the
Leech lattice (4,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defines a bilinear form in 2n dimensions, whose kernel has n dimensions. The quotient by this kernel is a nonsingular bilinear form taking values
Euler's equations (rigid body dynamics) (1,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} with respect to the invariant bilinear form on g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} . This expression generalizes readily
Coadjoint representation (852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
} is exactly g ν {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}_{\nu }} . (iii) The bilinear form ⟨ ν , [ ⋅ , ⋅ ] ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle \nu ,[\cdot ,\cdot ]\rangle
Algebraic structure (2,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multiplication. Inner product space: an F vector space V with a definite bilinear form V × V → F. Algebraic structures can also coexist with added structure
Spinor (9,919 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
finite-dimensional complex vector space with nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form g. The Clifford algebra Cℓ(V, g) is the algebra generated by V along
Perfect obstruction theory (596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a perfect obstruction theory together with nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form. Example: Let f be a regular function on a smooth variety (or stack)
Tau function (integrable systems) (6,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
approach to soliton equations, based on expressing them in an equivalent bilinear form. The term tau function, or τ {\displaystyle \tau } -function, was first
Donaldson's theorem (1,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Michael Freedman had previously shown that any unimodular symmetric bilinear form is realized as the intersection form of some closed, oriented four-manifold
Triple system (1,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
system is said to be positive definite (resp. nondegenerate) if the bilinear form on V defined by the trace of Lu,v is positive definite (resp. nondegenerate)
Real representation (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
zero indicator is that there is no invariant nondegenerate complex bilinear form on V. Fulton, William; Harris, Joe (1991). Representation theory. A
Hirzebruch surface (1,402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
] , {\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}0&1\\1&-n\end{bmatrix}},} so the bilinear form is two dimensional unimodular, and is even or odd depending on whether
Smoothed finite element method (2,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and g, find u∈U such that for all w∈V, aΩ​(w,u)=LΩ​(w) where aΩ is a bilinear form, and LΩ is a linear functional. In S-FEM, the trial solution u and test
Cartan decomposition (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle B_{\theta }(X,Y):=-B(X,\theta Y)} is a positive definite bilinear form. Two involutions θ 1 {\displaystyle \theta _{1}} and θ 2 {\displaystyle
Moss Sweedler (737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Gustavus; Sweedler, Moss Eisenberg (1969). "An associative orthogonal bilinear form for Hopf algebras". Amer. J. Math. 91 (1): 75–94. doi:10.2307/2373270
Hyperfunction (1,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{B}}_{c}(U)} be the space of hyperfunctions with compact support. Via the bilinear form { B c ( U ) × O ( U ) → C ( f , φ ) ↦ ∫ f ⋅ φ {\displaystyle {\begin{cases}{\mathcal
Leray projection (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where we have defined the Stokes operator A {\displaystyle A} and the bilinear form B {\displaystyle B} by A u = − P ( Δ u ) B ( u , v ) = P [ ( u ⋅ ∇ )
Lie superalgebra (2,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\mathfrak {osp}}(m|2n)} . Consider an even, non-degenerate, supersymmetric bilinear form ⟨ ⋅ , ⋅ ⟩ {\displaystyle \langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle } on C m | 2 n
Reductive dual pair (1,179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
product. The key observation is that W is a symplectic vector space whose bilinear form is obtained from the product of the forms on the tensor factors. Moreover
Antilinear map (1,772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the dual of a Hilbert space Sesquilinear form – Generalization of a bilinear form Time reversal – Time reversal symmetry in physics Birkenhake, Christina
Mutation (Jordan algebra) (15,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
b_{2})+(b_{1},a_{2})+\beta (T_{1},T_{2}),}} where β(T1,T2) is the symmetric bilinear form defined by β ( R ( a , b ) , R ( c , d ) ) = ( R ( a , b ) c , d ) =
Grassmannian (8,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\operatorname {SO} (n-k)).} Given a real or complex nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form Q {\displaystyle Q} on the n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional space V
Ree group (2,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
7-dimensional vector space over the field with 32n+1 elements preserving a bilinear form, a trilinear form, and a product satisfying a twisted linearity law
Glossary of Lie groups and Lie algebras (3,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algebra g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} is a symmetric, associative, bilinear form defined by κ ( x , y ) := Tr ( ad x ad y )   ∀ x , y ∈ g {\displaystyle
Outline of algebraic structures (2,214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
decomposition. Inner product space: an F vector space V with a definite bilinear form V × V → F. Bialgebra: an associative algebra with a compatible coalgebra
Lorentz group (9,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
C). This isomorphism is constructed so as to preserve a symplectic bilinear form on C2, that is, to leave the form invariant under Lorentz transformations
Simple Lie group (2,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
groups, the exponent −26 is the signature of an invariant symmetric bilinear form that is negative definite on the maximal compact subgroup. It is equal
Integrable system (3,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-19-967677-4. Hirota, R. (1986). "Reduction of soliton equations in bilinear form". Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 18 (1–3): 161–170. Bibcode:1986PhyD
Building (mathematics) (3,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
automorphisms of the Dynkin diagram. Taking the standard symmetric bilinear form with orthonormal basis vi, the map sending a lattice to its dual lattice
Schur's lemma (Riemannian geometry) (2,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
d\kappa ={\frac {n}{2}}d\kappa .} Let B {\displaystyle B} be a symmetric bilinear form on an n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional inner product space ( V , g )
Monstrous moonshine (4,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
steps: One begins with a vertex operator algebra V with an invariant bilinear form, an action of M by automorphisms, and with known decomposition of the
Glossary of classical algebraic geometry (11,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
projective space of a vector space is essentially the same as a nonsingular bilinear form on the vector space, up to multiplication by constants. (Semple & Roth
Schur product theorem (1,664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Hadamard product M ∘ N {\displaystyle M\circ N} considered as a bilinear form acts on vectors a , b {\displaystyle a,b} as a ∗ ( M ∘ N ) b = tr ⁡
Hurwitz's theorem (composition algebras) (3,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
for a Euclidean Jordan algebra, the real trace defines a symmetric bilinear form with (X, X) = Σ ‖xij‖2. So it is an inner product. It satisfies the
Étale cohomology (5,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
:H_{c}^{2N}(X,\mu _{n}^{N})\rightarrow \mathbf {Z} /n\mathbf {Z} } and the bilinear form Tr(a ∪ b) with values in Z/nZ identifies each of the groups H c i (
Lattice (discrete subgroup) (4,790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Riemannian spaces include compact flat manifolds and nilmanifolds. A natural bilinear form on g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} is given by the Killing form. If
Topological Yang–Mills theory (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parameter. tr {\displaystyle {\text{tr}}} is an invariant, symmetric bilinear form on g {\displaystyle {\mathfrak {g}}} . It is denoted tr {\displaystyle
Calculus on Euclidean space (11,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
matrix), when m = 1 {\displaystyle m=1} (a bilinear map is a bilinear form), the bilinear form f ″ ( x ) {\displaystyle f''(x)} is represented by a matrix
Cross product (11,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
product (such as the dot product; more generally, a non-degenerate bilinear form), we have an isomorphism V → V ∗ , {\displaystyle V\to V^{*},} and thus
Spray (mathematics) (2,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
T_{\xi }^{*}TM} is the Hilbert-form associated with the Lagrangian. The bilinear form g ξ = g i j ( x , ξ ) ( d x i ⊗ d x j ) | x {\displaystyle g_{\xi }=g_{ij}(x
Determinant (14,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
no reasonable notion of a multilinear form (existence of a nonzero bilinear form[clarify] with a regular element of R as value on some pair of arguments
Lie algebra extension (17,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Corollary Let L:'g × g: → F be a non-degenerate symmetric associative bilinear form and let d be a derivation satisfying L ( d ( G 1 ) , G 2 ) = − L ( G
Integral element (5,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and standard (uses the fact that the trace defines a non-degenerate bilinear form.) Let A be a finitely generated algebra over a field k that is an integral
Weil conjectures (6,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
group of U acting on the fiber of Ek at a point. The fiber of E has a bilinear form induced by cup product, which is antisymmetric if d is even, and makes
Gamma matrices (7,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
complexification. However, the transformation required to bring the bilinear form to the complex canonical form is not a Lorentz transformation and hence
Elliptic boundary value problem (3,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
L} is a general elliptic operator, the same reasoning leads to the bilinear form A ( u , φ ) = ∫ Ω ∇ u T a ∇ φ − ∫ Ω b T ∇ u φ − ∫ Ω c u φ {\displaystyle
3-transposition group (3,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
forms Q over the field of 3 elements such that the discriminant of the bilinear form (a,b)=Q(a+b)−Q(a)−Q(b) is ±1. The group Onμ,σ(3), where μ and σ are
Paravector (4,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \langle u{\bar {u}}\rangle _{S},} which is not a definite bilinear form and can be equal to zero even if the paravector is not equal to zero
Tensor rank decomposition (6,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bini, D.; Lotti, G.; Romani, F. (1980). "Approximate solutions for the bilinear form computational problem". SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing. 9 (4):
Tensor product of modules (8,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gives rise to a left R-linear map, to a right R-linear map, and to an R-bilinear form. Unlike the commutative case, in the general case the tensor product
Differential geometry of surfaces (17,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vector Zoll surface Note that in some more recent texts the symmetric bilinear form on the right hand side is referred to as the second fundamental form;
Majorana equation (8,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a skew-symmetric matrix. It is used to define a symplectic bilinear form on C 2 . {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} ^{2}.} Writing a pair of arbitrary
Camassa–Holm equation (5,872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"On the Camassa–Holm equation and a direct method of solution. I. Bilinear form and solitary waves", Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci
Symmetric cone (16,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
adjoint relation L(a*) = L(a)* holds for a in EC. Similarly the symmetric bilinear form β(a,b) = (a,b*) satisfies β(ab,c) = β(b,ac). If the inner product comes
Oscillator representation (21,529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
+ b ) − 1 {\displaystyle (a,b)=Q(a)Q(b)Q(a+b)^{-1}} is a symmetric bilinear form on A that is non-degenerate, so permits an identification between A
Variational multiscale method (5,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
v\in {\mathcal {V}}} , being a ( v , u ) {\displaystyle a(v,u)} the bilinear form satisfying a ( v , u ) = ( v , L u ) {\displaystyle a(v,u)=(v,{\mathcal
Sobolev spaces for planar domains (8,912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0(Ω) ⊆ H ⊆ H1(Ω). A Dirichlet form for Δ given by a bounded Hermitian bilinear form D( f, g) defined for f, g ∈ H1(Ω) such that D( f, g) = (∆f, g) for f