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searching for Bacterial growth 498 found (588 total)

alternate case: bacterial growth

Predictive microbiology (221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

objective in primary models (describing bacterial growth), secondary models (describing factors affecting bacterial growth) or tertiary models (computer software

genital area Ulcerative dermatitis, a skin disorder associated with bacterial growth often initiated by self-trauma Anal fissure, an ulcer or tear near

container. This process gives the cheese good stability, inhibiting bacterial growth even in warmer climates. Brined cheeses may be soft or hard, varying

desired pH for bacterial growth. Monopotassium Phosphate 1.0 Grams Acts as a pH buffer to maintain the desired pH for bacterial growth. Hemoglobin Solution

postulated to be made in the oviduct as a bacterial growth inhibitor, by binding biotin helpful for bacterial growth. As evidence for this, streptavidin, a

microorganisms. The acidic pH (5.6) of traditional Sabouraud agar inhibits bacterial growth. Peptones are complex digests and can be a source of variability in

evidence to suggest that the viral shunt system can directly control bacterial growth efficiency (BGE) in pelagic regions. Carbon flow models indicated that

generally nutrient-rich and free of inhibitors that could interfere with bacterial growth.                                                               Mueller

growth medium. It can be used in agar plates to monitor or assess bacterial growth in the laboratory, particularly the growth of Enterobacteriaceae, for

cycloheximide to inhibit saprotrophic growth, antibiotic to inhibit bacterial growth, and phenol red a pH indicator. The pH indicator is useful in distinguishing

found to maintain human DNA effectively even after 100 generations of bacterial growth. Fosmid clones were used to help assess the accuracy of the Public

This bacterial growth medium was developed in 1971 for Lactococcus species isolated from milk products. It was originally called M16 medium, but in 1975

Sulphide Indole Motility (SIM) medium is a bacterial growth medium which tests for the ability to reduce sulfates, the ability to produce indoles, and

therapeutic. Macrolides are bacteriostatic in that they suppress or inhibit bacterial growth rather than killing bacteria completely. In general, any macrocyclic

pustules. These may elicit itching and discomfort due to swelling and bacterial growth inside infected glands. Bacterial folliculitis occurs when follicules

Michigan. He is known for his work on the physiology and biochemistry of bacterial growth and for early work in bacterial proteomics. Neidhardt was born in Philadelphia

have high levels of histidine, which is converted to histamine when bacterial growth occurs during improper storage. Subsequent cooking, smoking, or freezing

identified by microscopy, colony morphology and biochemical tests of bacterial growth. If bacteria or fungi that can cause infection grow in the culture

inhibits the folate-dependent metabolic processes for bacterial growth. Since it inhibits bacterial growth, sulfamethoxazole is considered a bacteriostatic

more tissue damage and providing a more hospitable environment for bacterial growth. Actual cautery refers to the metal device, generally heated to a dull

foods, such as vegetables, meats, and liquids, because it inhibits bacterial growth. Vacuum packing greatly reduces the bulk of non-food items. For example

kill bacteria, and bacteriostatic agents, which slow down or stall bacterial growth. In response, further advancements in antimicrobial technologies have

Culture methods often involve measuring the diameter of areas without bacterial growth, called zones of inhibition, around paper discs containing antibiotics

the surface significantly reduces the protection against excessive bacterial growth. The epidermis and dermis are thinner than those of adults and the

garlic salt, or sugar. Fermentation of summer sausage lowers pH to slow bacterial growth and give a longer shelf life, causing a tangy taste. Sam Sifton, writing

(osteostimulation). S53P4 has been proven to naturally inhibit the bacterial growth of up to 50 clinically relevant bacteria strains. The S53P4 bioactive

any debris remaining and then dried to reduce conditions ideal for bacterial growth (and, if it is a wooden toothbrush, mold as well). Some toothbrushes

sufficient research on bacterial growth rates in soil. This contrasts with our comparatively vast knowledge of bacterial growth rate measurements in aquatic

setup is incubated at 37 °C overnight. On examining the areas where bacterial growth has occurred there are several observations to be made: the colonies

should not be used near delivery. While it usually works by slowing bacterial growth, it may result in bacterial death at the high concentrations found

Super Optimal Broth (SOB medium) is a nutrient-rich bacterial growth medium used for microbiological culture, generally of Escherichia coli. This nutrient-rich

Ulcerative dermatitis is a skin disorder in rodents associated with bacterial growth often initiated by self-trauma due to a possible allergic response

dip for roots of transplants, at planting, to prevent fungal growth, bacterial growth, and viral plant diseases. Hederagenin has been found to have antidepressant-like

extract agar) has a low pH, deterring bacterial growth. MEA (malt extract agar) has a low pH, deterring bacterial growth. MacConkey agar is for Gram-negative

caused by a bacterium in the genus Methylobacterium. The color of the bacterial growth comes from pigments within its cells. The slime formed around the bacteria

curing them with salt to prevent putrefaction of the collagen from bacterial growth during the time lag from procuring the hide to when it is processed

growth medium commonly used to assess or to monitor "total" or viable bacterial growth of a sample. PCA is not a selective medium. The total number of living

a fungus causing rice blast disease. It was later found to inhibit bacterial growth also. It exists as a white, crystalline substance with the chemical

long period of time. Pus cells and red cells in the urine, but no bacterial growth on routine bacterial culture Painless intermittent microscopic haematuria

colonies, bee colonies, bird flocking, hawks hunting, animal herding, bacterial growth, fish schooling and microbial intelligence. The application of swarm

bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. Unlike the colon (or large bowel), which is

cooling food quickly to a low temperature that is relatively safe from bacterial growth. Bacteria multiply fastest between +8 and +68 °C (46 and 154 °F). By

added along with the salt. Nitrites are used because they prevent bacterial growth and, in a reaction with the meat's myoglobin, give the product a desirable

biological processes. The biological process uses air to encourage bacterial growth that would consume many of these waste materials, such as phosphorus

It works by decreasing the production of protein, thereby stopping bacterial growth. Azithromycin was discovered in Croatia in 1980 by the pharmaceutical

Elidel and Protopic, possibly from immunosuppression and Demodex or bacterial growth. Treatment often involves the gradual weaning off the topical steroid

health. These ingredients focus on preventing tartar, plaque, and bacterial growth in the mouth. Zinc is an essential trace mineral that is often added

the shelf life of the protein, as there is less moisture present for bacterial growth. Fermentation is the third, in which salt assists in halting the fermentation

forming on top of the liquid. These tests both use the same broth for bacterial growth. The broth is called MR-VP broth. After growth, the broth is separated

for the activated sludge process of sewage treatment by examining bacterial growth and noting their oxygen requirement. Fowler was born in Paris to Robert

but Vorticella campanula live only in uncontaminated water where bacterial growth is poor. Parker, T. J and Haswell, W. A, (1965) A text book of Zoology

used by Martinus Beijerinck in 1889 to study the effect of auxins on bacterial growth. However, the method has been developed, refined and standardized by

removed and checked for bacterial growth. If the broth became cloudy or a layer of cells formed at the bottom, then bacterial growth has occurred. The results

additives (fat acids, albumins and selenium) to facilitate cellular and bacterial growth. Borchardt, Ronald T.; Smith, Philip L.; Wilson, Glynn (29 June 2013)

determine if bacterial growth has occurred in the inoculated spots. The lowest concentration of antibiotics that prevented bacterial growth is considered

biochemist. In 1968, he was the first to isolate a naturally occurring bacterial growth inhibitor in a discovery that had worldwide impact for cancer research

post-antibiotic effect (PAE) is defined as persistent suppression of bacterial growth after a brief exposure (1 or 2 hours) of bacteria to an antibiotic

fertilizer runoff. Such nutrient pollution usually causes algal blooms and bacterial growth, resulting in the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water and causing

instead of metal plates, screws and rods. Scientists are also analyzing bacterial growth on the ISS and the mutations that may determine the next superbug,

blocked, it experiences increased pressure, reduced blood flow, and bacterial growth, resulting in inflammation. This combination of factors causes tissue

Mannitol motility medium is a bacterial growth medium used to detect the ability of bacteria to ferment mannite and produce nitrogen gas; and to indicate

microbiology. The focus of Schaechter's research group involved studying bacterial growth and cell division, with particular interest in the involvement of bacterial

conditions. The xanthoferrin siderophore mediated iron uptake supports bacterial growth under iron-restricted environment. The xanthoferrin term was coined

marinade. Marinating should be done in the refrigerator to inhibit bacterial growth. Used marinade should not be made into a sauce unless rendered safe

behavior based on their population density. The study showed that as bacterial growth increases, so does the extracellular concentration of QS signaling

size, oolitic sand has a lot of surface area, which promotes high bacterial growth. Some exemplar oolitic limestone was formed in England during the Jurassic

colorless liquid is a weak base that is useful as an inhibitor of bacterial growth, as a precursor to various fertilizers, and a corrosion inhibitor.

This exposed part of the plant releases nutrients that can facilitate bacterial growth. Commonly infected plants include potato tubers, bulbs of vegetables

campylobacter species, whose symptoms mimic that of cholera. Since no yellow bacterial growth is observed in case of campylobacter species on TCBS agar, chances

time) since one can consider that during the exponential phase of bacterial growth mortality is very low and as a result a bacterium is expected to be

Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that typically stops bacterial growth by stopping the production of proteins. Chloramphenicol was discovered

cell into the extracellular environment. Filamentous phages retard bacterial growth but, contrasting with the lambda phage and the T7 phage, are not generally

peptone provide sources of carbon, nitrogen, and vitamins for general bacterial growth. The yeast extract also contains vitamins and amino acids required

absorbent and acidic, and therefore creates environments not suitable for bacterial growth. These mosses were used up until World War I to pack wounds on the

to be contaminated by users to the detriment of subsequent users. Bacterial growth was found in all ephedrine and neosynephrin solutions that were examined

progression through algor mortis is therefore faster. Cool temperatures slow bacterial growth. Once bloat begins, the body will typically float to the surface and

benzoyl peroxide was also effective. Clindamycin is used to inhibit bacterial growth and is used when treating staphylococcal and streptococcal infections

also capable of absorbing excess fluid as to avoid skin maceration or bacterial growth. Several wound dressing options are available, each tailored to different

Boeing in 1927 Terbium, symbol Tb, a chemical element Terrific broth, a bacterial growth medium for E. coli Tuberculosis (TB), a chronic infectious disease

water are often used. For example, substances can be added to prevent bacterial growth in the pack, or to prevent the water from solidifying so it remains

involving: growth of fish, addition of fish feeds, production of waste, bacterial growth and the dynamics of the water purification system. In the system no

Selective bacterial growth medium

mechanisms by which oral commensal bacteria interfere with pathogenic bacterial growth in order to inform the development of active therapeutic tools to prevent

In 2016, deadly floods hit Ethiopia, leaving at least 200 people dead and over 200,000 people homeless as seasonal rains come early to the country. The

a range of bacterial cell surface proteins. GA modules may promote bacterial growth and virulence in mammalian hosts by scavenging albumin-bound nutrients

thickeners, stabilizers, emulsifiers, texturizers, biocides to fight bacterial growth, etc. The word surfactant is short for surface active agent. Surfactants

Public Interest, HMCS preserves food by inhibiting fermentation and bacterial growth.[citation needed] In recent years, HMCS has seen an increase in use

lymphatic system and deeper tissues. In contrast, Pla is important for bacterial growth in the lung during pneumonic plague but it is not required for dissemination

sponges soaking in a dilute solution of dish detergent discourages bacterial growth. Studies have investigated the use of the microwave to clean non-metallic

individual's home. These "low-risk" foods must be less susceptible to bacterial growth that could cause food poisoning; they must be able to stay fresh without

Calcium channel Super Optimal Broth with catabolite repression, a bacterial growth medium Superior olivary complex System on a chip (SoC), in electronic

colorimetric assays. Antibiotics were quantified by their ability to inhibit bacterial growth. The 1930s also saw the rise of pharmacokinetics, and as such the desire

Stationary phase may refer to Stationary phase (biology), a phase in bacterial growth Stationary phase (chemistry), a medium used in chromatography Stationary

but the relatively high consumption of sugars by minors facilitates bacterial growth and threatens the onset of early childhood tooth decay. S. sobrinus

Ammonium propionate also prevents spoilage of cosmetics by preventing bacterial growth. Calcium propionate Potassium propionate Sodium propionate "Ammonium

bacterial synthesis of folic acid and it is an essential component for bacterial growth. The multiplication of bacteria is therefore inhibited by the action

(accessed 27 September 2011). Eddy, Alan (1951). The Physical chemistry of bacterial growth: the role of alkali metal ions in bacterial metabolism (Thesis). Thesis

2,3-tricarboxylate and coenzyme A. This enzyme is induced during bacterial growth on propionate, while type II hexameric citrate synthase is constitutive

gene of Escherichia coli, which encodes sigma E, is essential for bacterial growth at high temperature". Journal of Bacteriology. 177 (10): 2918–22. doi:10

on the cadaver, feeding on the decaying matter and the subsequent bacterial growth. As the necromenic animal benefits from the relationship while the

preservation methods, such as storage at an appropriate temperature. However, bacterial growth is still possible, so chemical preservatives are added to most wines

Molecular Recognition Section as a Drug prefix, e.g. MRS5698. MRS agar, a bacterial growth medium for Lactobacilli Mrs., an honorific title for married women

from a few hours to a few weeks on a surface. A crucial factor in the bacterial growth and spread is the location of the handle. A low-touch handle, such

urinary tract infections (UTI) in the absence of both conventional bacterial growth and pyuria (more than 5 white blood cells per high power field). Episodes

unknown bacterial concentration (C0) is placed at a temperature favoring bacterial growth (in the range 37 to 42 °C if mesophilic microbial population is the

is known for research on biofilm growth and work on inhibition of bacterial growth on medical devices. Ren earned his B.E. in applied chemistry and electrical

discoloration, peel blemishes, and formation of off-odors, and inhibition of bacterial growth on the produce surface.” Modifying the atmosphere inside fresh produce

dental caries [cavities], such as antimicrobial agents that suppress bacterial growth and the formation of plaque. The fresh leaves can be eaten as part

(38 °C). A colorless indicator strip provides proof that the anaerobic conditions were met and the agar plates can now be observed for bacterial growth.

subtilis natto as the starting culture, which can suppress some undesired bacterial growth, workers pay extra-close attention not to introduce skin flora onto

and can function as electron transporters, but were found to inhibit bacterial growth. They can also be used for tracking the progress of tumor growth. Heithoff

illuminator). In the science field, lightboxes are often used for looking at bacterial growth and allow better visualization for PCR plates.[citation needed] A lighted

used in conjunction with one another, the streptogramins can inhibit bacterial growth and are bactericidal. Streptogramin A first binds to the peptidyl transferase

to taxonomy in 1981. The acidic pH (5.8-6.3) of BAF agar inhibits bacterial growth. BAF agar typically contains: 30.0 g/L glucose 2.0 g/L peptone 0.2

resulted in the discovery a macroscopically visible line of reduced bacterial growth where two swarming strains intersect. This line is named the Dienes

Network, the international educational organization Eden growth model, a bacterial growth concept MBDB, street name Eden, a psychedelic drug VIA Eden, a computer

help prevent these risks). The meat must be dried quickly to limit bacterial growth during the critical period where the meat is not yet dry. To accomplish

or diminish bacterial colonization. The hair is less susceptible to bacterial growth and therefore reduces bacterial odor. The apocrine sweat glands are

not. If the fish is cold smoked, it should be dried quickly to limit bacterial growth during the critical period where the fish is not yet dry. This can

and soil bacteria in 1969. The acidic pH (5.6) of MMN agar inhibits bacterial growth. MMN agar typically contains: 10 g/L glucose 3 g/L malt extract 0.25

of sweat, dead skin cells, dirt, and oils, further contributing to bacterial growth. Brevibacteria are considered a major cause of foot odor because they

R. Driessen; P. Galajda; J.E. Keymer; C. Dekker (September 2009). "Bacterial growth and motility in sub-micron constrictions". PNAS. 106 (35): 14861–14866

inflammation of the stomach. Autoimmune disorders are also a cause for small bacterial growth in the bowel and a deficiency of Vitamin B-12. These have also proved

problems. The freshly harvested wood may become discolored due to bacterial growth, the light-colored wood developing dark brown staining. Trees can be

JZ; Xu, Y; Szarek, WA; Brockhausen, I (June 2020). "Inhibition of bacterial growth and galactosyltransferase activity of WbwC by α, ω-bis(3-alkyl-1H-imidazolium)alkane

Princeton, NJ. He is known for his work in single-molecule biophysics, bacterial growth and motility, and animal behavior. Shaevitz completed his Bachelor's

impairs protein synthesis by bacteria. It is bacteriostatic (it impairs bacterial growth, but does not kill bacteria directly). Demeclocycline inhibits the

potentially hazardous foods, foods at high risk for spoilage due to rapid bacterial growth at certain temperatures. For example, and it is rarely done, but some

pH modifiers, anti-foaming agents, biocides to prevent fungal and bacterial growth, and wetting agents (surfactants). Surfactants reduce the surface tension

at high temperatures and are somewhat acidic, they tend to inhibit bacterial growth but not fungal growth. They are not sterile, and should be kept refrigerated

breathing difficulties Sobralia, a genus of orchids Super optimal broth, a bacterial growth medium S.O.B. (film), a 1981 film by Blake Edwards The Sob, a 1953

potentially hazardous foods, foods at high risk for spoilage due to rapid bacterial growth at certain temperatures. For example, and it is rarely done, but some

Environmental issues in the home include unsanitary conditions that allow for bacterial growth and conditions that may increase the risk of falling for the client

at high temperatures and are somewhat acidic, they tend to inhibit bacterial growth but not fungal growth. They are not sterile, and should be kept refrigerated

soup was edible: abiotically produced Miller-Urey mixture supports bacterial growth, Scientific Reports, 2015, 5, article number: 14338, doi:10.1038/srep14338

weather protects the fish from insects and prevents an uncontrolled bacterial growth. A temperature just above zero degrees Celsius, with little rain, is

(11): 1393–8. doi:10.1038/nbt1026. PMID 15529164. S2CID 20428452. "Bacterial Growth". Bacanova. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Liggett

com/doi/10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02683.x/epdf "Induction of Purple Sulfur Bacterial Growth in Dairy Wastewater Lagoons by Circulation." Letters in Applied Microbiology

realized that gelatin, like potato slices, was not the optimal medium for bacterial growth, as it did not remain solid at 37 °C, the ideal temperature for growth

the enamel surfaces free of plaque and food particles to discourage bacterial growth. Although neither floss nor toothbrushes can penetrate the deep grooves

fluoroquinolone antibiotic) rather than a bacteriostatic antibiotic (slows bacterial growth, e.g. tetracycline) for acute potentially life-threatening infections

glass on the market which has been proven to inhibit bacterial growth effectively. The bacterial growth inhibiting properties of S53P4 derive from two simultaneous

aromatics. Ethanol and the acidity of wine act as an inhibitor to bacterial growth, allowing wine to be safely kept for years in the absence of air. In

lethal factors that convert host tissues into nutrients required for bacterial growth. PVL is a member of the synergohymenotropic toxin family that induces

lettuce, cabbage, and tomato products. It is also an excellent place for bacterial growth and food spoilage if it is not properly processed. One way this is

moisturizer, as any dampness elongates the healing process and encourages bacterial growth.[citation needed][dubious – discuss] Antihistamines may help for itchiness

have high levels of histidine, which is converted to histamine when bacterial growth occurs during improper storage or processing. Subsequent cooking, smoking

in the following centuries many people observed the inhibition of bacterial growth by moulds. While working at St Mary's Hospital in London in 1928, Scottish

contact with the feet, legs and genital area, thereby encouraging bacterial growth and associated odor. Some hosiery products contain silver to help prevent

culture from single cells and procedure for the direct tracing of bacterial growth on a solid medium". Journal of Bacteriology. 7 (6): 547–548. Introduction

bacteria, and culture results of intact lesion are always negative for bacterial growth, suggesting a nonbacterial etiology. As signs resolve following treatment

525-537 Corbin BD,... Skaar EP (2008). Metal Chelation and Inhibition of Bacterial Growth in Tissue Abscesses. Science 305 (5690), pgs:1626-1628 Skaar EP,..

water because it promotes corrosion and growth of certain bacteria. Bacterial growth in the reservoir can produce hydrogen sulfide, a source of production

of PABA to folate by the enzyme dihydropteroate synthetase. Thus, bacterial growth is limited through folate deficiency. The potassium salt is used as

biltong was only made during the cold of winter when the risk of bacterial growth and mould would be at a minimum. Some recipes require the meat to be

Proteasomal Degradation Generates Amino Acids Essential for Intracellular Bacterial Growth". Science. 334 (6062): 1553–7. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1553P. doi:10

Hotchkiss investigated the positive and negative effects of cations on bacterial growth. She then worked with Selman Waksman to assess whether bacteria in

also set incubation times to adjust for the lag period involved in bacterial growth. Blood cultures can allow for diagnostic results after culture. Recent

cluster and is produced under temperature-specific conditions for bacterial growth (metabolite is present at 18 °C but not 28 °C). Peucemycin has demonstrated

phase of bacterial growth. Transformation in Haemophilus influenzae occurs most efficiently at the end of exponential growth as bacterial growth approaches

be performed to collect cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) to culture for bacterial growth. Growth indicated a bacterial meningitis, while no growth indicated

cloudiness in its storing liquid is also usually an indication of bacterial growth and, hence, spoilage. The whiteness of tofu is ultimately determined

tea. The sugar serves as a nutrient for the SCOBY that allows for bacterial growth in the tea. Sucrose is converted, biochemically, into fructose and

bacterium Xanthomonas campestris, since magnesium is essential for bacterial growth. It is used to supply the magnesium necessary to precipitate phosphorus

When he added nasal mucus, he found that the mucus inhibited the bacterial growth. Surrounding the mucus area was a clear transparent circle (1 cm from

Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth

Hitomi; Murase, Ryota; Masaki, Kazuo; Nakai, Ryosuke (2018). "Enhanced Bacterial Growth and Gene Expression of D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase With D-Glutamate

inhibitor peptides, proteins, and E. coli. The results showed sufficient bacterial growth prevention. However, trypsin inhibitors have to meet certain criteria

plankton, but the process of conversion releases substrates which support bacterial growth. This in turn allows for the bacteria and macro plankton to support

of anthocyanins by human gut microflora and their influence on gut bacterial growth". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (15): 3882–3890. doi:10

PMID 9128730. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

important in bulk reagents and stock solutions which may otherwise support bacterial growth where the sodium azide acts as a bacteriostatic by inhibiting cytochrome

glass slide, then placed in the moist chamber with a small wet paper. Bacterial growth was easily visible. Koch publicly demonstrated his plating method at

tips to prevent it from occurring. The pH of the dip also affects the bacterial growth; higher acidity reduces the bacteria in the dip over time. A segment

are usually due to a primary viral infection with secondary bacterial growth. The most common cocci implicated are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus

expression (using the microarray approach). Expect to show some effects of bacterial growth using a pre-determined minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). 3 Protein

dermatologic conditions, or scratching the ear canal that may lead to bacterial growth. Otitis externa can generally be prevented by keeping the ear canal

apoptosis. A study examining the effects of monofunctional adducts on bacterial growth reported a significant decrease in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cell

Included in this medium are antibiotics, which suppress unwanted bacterial growth. The culture is then examined microscopically for the presence of T

Haybox cooking can save vast amounts of fuel, but there is a risk of bacterial growth if the food items are allowed to remain in the danger zone (41−140 °F

Alaskan shorelines relied in part on fertilizer application to augment bacterial growth. In 2010, the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill released 779 million liters

closed. This is because the runoff has likely caused a spike in harmful bacterial growth or inorganic chemical pollution in the water.[citation needed] The

investigations of hormesis in regards to chemical stimulation/inhibition of bacterial growth. The eponymous "Hueppe’s rule" is an historical term synonymous with

dermatologic conditions, or scratching the ear canal that may lead to bacterial growth. Otitis externa can generally be prevented by keeping the ear canal

humans. At low concentrations, however, streptomycin inhibits only bacterial growth. Streptomycin is an antibiotic that inhibits both Gram-positive and

Grommé M, and Neefjes JJ. Nature. 2000. 404:774–778. Intracellular bacterial growth is controlled by a kinase network around PKB/AKT1. Kuijl C, Savage

Brun YV (2013). "Biological consequences and advantages of asymmetric bacterial growth". Annu Rev Microbiol. 67: 417–35. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-092412-155622

agar which contains lysogeny broth, a nutrient-rich medium used for bacterial growth. Other fastidious organisms may require the addition of different biological

unlike other feathers that point towards the tail. Additionally, bacterial growth analysis suggests that crested pigeons have reduced bacterial-killing

in ultra-high-fructose-syrups. Interestingly, levan causes useful bacterial growth and proliferation which can be especially important in the gut because

container. This process gives the cheese good stability, inhibiting bacterial growth even in hot environments. Brined cheeses may be soft or hard, varying

chloramine compounds in municipal water (often deliberately added to retard bacterial growth) will cause deterioration of the internal chemical structure of polybutylene

infection which has worsened significantly over days or weeks to allow bacterial growth (impetigo, most commonly), a combination treatment of antibiotics and

disrupt a bacteria's cell wall and cell membrane, as well as preventing bacterial growth, all of which contribute to bacterial death. Studies have shown that

tarsi and tibiae, and the entire specimen is surrounded by a brownish bacterial growth. The specimen has an estimated body length of 5.25 millimetres (0.207 in)

consul in Ecuador. Moselio Schaechter is a researcher involved studying bacterial growth and cell division. "Jews in Ecuador". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved

hypoxic conditions. Critically low oxygen levels, due to increased bacterial growth, were observed in the lower portion of Hood Canal during the summer

20th century. Some diseases, such as tetanus, cause disease not by bacterial growth but by bacterial production of a toxin. Tetanus toxin is so lethal

K, Webster JM (August 2000). "Antibiotic production in relation to bacterial growth and nematode development in Photorhabdus--Heterorhabditis infected

seal reduces chances of infection. Rose bengal is used to suppress bacterial growth in several microbiological media, including Cooke's rose bengal agar

elements other than water per 100 ml. Versions with agents that stop bacterial growth are also available. In the UK, some hospitals offer subcutaneous injections

efficiency (cavitation) Reduced capacity of pumps and storage tanks Bacterial growth Dirt flotation / deposit formation Reduced effectiveness of the fluid

Sodium thioglycolate is a component of thioglycolate broth, a special bacterial growth media. It is also used in so-called "fallout remover" or "wheel cleaner"

). "Trophosome of the Deep-Sea Tubeworm Riftia pachyptila Inhibits Bacterial Growth". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0146446. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146446. PMC 4701499

that are typically used as a salt to preserve red meats and inhibit bacterial growth. Nitrous acid becomes protonated on its hydroxy group to form nitrosooxonium

believed to secrete a substance (later named "penicillin") that inhibited bacterial growth. Large pharmaceutical companies then started to establish their microbiological

during influenza creates a favorable environment in the lungs for bacterial growth since these white blood cells are important in responding to bacterial

Bacterial growth curve

prepared, kitchen utensils and kitchen surfaces is effective against bacterial growth. Keeping raw meat and cooked meat separate and cooking foods thoroughly

of the coelomic pressure in the first four chaetigers. An enhanced bacterial growth observed within the tube wall of one species, Maldane sarsi, might

molasses present in the water as it drastically increased the amount of bacterial growth due to the new abundance of sugar in the water. The other possible

the process of germinating seeds can also be conducive to harmful bacterial growth. Sprouts are rich in digestible energy, vitamins, minerals, amino acids

Bernards, A.T.; Jukema, G.N. (2009). "Do maggots have an influence on bacterial growth? A study on the susceptibility of strains of six different bacterial

Proteins are usually stored in ammonium sulfate because it inhibits bacterial growth. With the addition of ammonium sulfate, proteins unfolded by denaturants

species of fastidious and non-fastidious organisms. After the test, the bacterial growth becomes visible after incubation and a symmetrical inhibition ellipse

experiments, methyl jasmonate has been shown to be effective at preventing bacterial growth in plants when applied in a spray to the leaves. The antibacterial

Wolfson Fermentation and Bioenergy Laboratory houses the university's Bacterial Growth and Downstream Processing Unit, a containment level 2 facility with

clearly distinguish the solution. Benzyl alcohol is added to slow bacterial growth, though this does not make the solution sterile. Euthasol has the following

that this organism can grow as satellite colonies adjacent to other bacterial growth.) A. defectiva ( (Bouvet et al. 1989) Kawamura et al. 1995, comb. nov

should be supplied and the water changed regularly to prevent harmful bacterial growth. "Taxon details Omothymus violaceopes Abraham, 1924", World Spider

added to baked goods like bread dough to inhibit mold development and bacterial growth. Conversely, sorbates do inhibit yeast fermentation activity, so are

methanol can also be used) to PCE generates energy required for the bacterial growth. The hydrogen involved in this mechanism is often a product of another

as acacia fibre, which is digested by bacteria in the colon. This bacterial growth increases the amount of nitrogen that is eliminated in fecal waste

should be supplied and the water changed regularly to prevent harmful bacterial growth. "Taxon details Omothymus violaceopes Abraham, 1924", World Spider

PMID 12359084. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

soup was edible: abiotically produced Miller-Urey mixture supports bacterial growth (2015) Novel pollutants in the Moscow atmosphere in winter period:

not often necessary; the secretions of the larva tend to discourage bacterial growth. As a rule, the wound may be expected to heal readily. The tumbu fly

11116/0000-0005-482C-A. ISSN 0948-3055. Ploug, Helle; Grossart, Hans-Peter (2000). "Bacterial growth and grazing on diatom aggregates: Respiratory carbon turnover as a

sexuality 1964 Donald Devereux Woods, A pattern of research with two bacterial growth factors 1963 Norman Wingate Pirie, The size of small organisms 1962

was acidic, whereas others' were alkaline, which would have aided bacterial growth. The tombs were also dug to different depths, from 5 metres (16 feet)

refrigeration's use on the farm reduces humidity levels, avoids spoiling due to bacterial growth, and assists in preservation. The introduction of refrigeration and

Proteasomal Degradation Generates Amino Acids Essential for Intracellular Bacterial Growth. SCIENCE VOL 334 16 DECEMBER 2011 Price C. T., Al-Khodor S., Al-Quadan

decided on the medium, need to add 8 ug of fluconazole per mL to limit bacterial growth and contamination. When the medium is ready, it is optional to add

added to baked goods like bread dough to inhibit mold development and bacterial growth. Conversely, sorbates do inhibit yeast fermentation activity, so are

Farhat, Omar; Chen, Fei; Clark, Benton C.; Schneegurt, Mark A. (2017). "Bacterial growth tolerance to concentrations of chlorate and perchlorate salts relevant

Penicillin The bacterial cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan. During bacterial growth the present crosslinking of peptidoglycan fibre is broken, so new cell

growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but K252b failed to inhibit bacterial growth. The metabolism of K252b, a complex organic molecule, is caused by

nitrogen. These factors combine to create an ideal environment for bacterial growth. The mixolimnion can have similar qualities. However, the types of

PMID 9128730. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

4,000 vector backbones, including relevant cloning information and bacterial growth conditions. Sequence Analyzer—An Addgene software tool for creating

lupulone and humulone, which possess antibiotic properties, suppressing bacterial growth favoring brewer's yeast to grow. After lupulin has been extracted in

botulinum. Acidification with a mild solution of vinegar minimizes bacterial growth. Refrigeration does not assure the safety of garlic kept in oil, requiring

the 20th century. Sodium hydroxide (lye) makes food too alkaline for bacterial growth. Lye will saponify fats in the food, which will change its flavor and

PMID 12359084. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

protozoan grazing and viral infection balance the major fraction of bacterial growth. In addition, the microbial loop dominates in oligotrophic waters,

black peppercorns, onion. The pickle must be acidic enough to prevent bacterial growth. Rinsed, salt-cured herring is added and allowed to stand for at least

scientists found deterioration in many paintings caused by water damage, bacterial growth, salt formation, and recently, the humidity of visitors' breath. There

needle puncture is allowed to incubate with a medium that promotes bacterial growth. If bacteria are present in the bloodstream at the time the sample

slow rancidification of animal fats, and antimicrobials, which slow bacterial growth. Other antimicrobials in wood smoke include formaldehyde, acetic acid

Freezing jars of apple butter can help to maintain quality and inhibit bacterial growth. This storage method does not destroy pre-existing microorganisms that

acid. Mannitol is the primary ingredient of mannitol salt agar, a bacterial growth medium, and is used in others. Mannitol is used as a cutting agent

including enzymes that act as natural antibiotics, proteins that prevent bacterial growth, and nutrients. Without adequate lubrication, patients are at risk

maintaining colonic microbial diversity and promoting protective commensal bacterial growth". Nature Immunology. 18 (5): 541–551. doi:10.1038/ni.3690. PMC 5395345

chamber has a relatively normal pH, to create favorable conditions for bacterial growth. The lower chamber is similar to that of other mammals, in that it

ISBN 978-0-7484-0821-4. Kaiser GE (24 February 2003). "Oxygenic photosynthesis: Bacterial growth and microbial metabolism". Archived from the original on 4 May 2006

In some microbiology tests, this change is used as an indicator of bacterial growth. Metacresol purple "Bromocresol Purple". NCBI PubChem. National Center

aridity of the Atacama Desert, ensure organic preservation. Salts halt bacterial growth; the hot, dry conditions facilitate rapid desiccation, evaporating

PMID 12619701. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

chocolate agar plate, but also on Thayer–Martin agar. To differentiate any bacterial growth from other species a small amount of a bacterial colony is Gram stained

to unfiltered air; on then opening the apparatus to the atmosphere, bacterial growth started. Transmutation of species, Lamarckism, inheritance of acquired

(almost any industrial water system is a potential environment for bacterial growth, leading to slime and corrosion problems - in many of these systems

The featherless head of the American black vulture, Coragyps atratus brasiliensis, reduces bacterial growth from eating carrion.

preservative action. Citric acid, as opposed to any other acid, will prevent bacterial growth. Quaternium-15 is used as a bacterial and fungicidal preservative.

has made spectrophotometry the methods of choice for measurements of bacterial growth and related applications. Spectrophotometry's drawback is its inability

1911, McKendrick rediscovered the logistic equation and fit it to bacterial growth data. In 1912 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

wastewater in addition to the oxygenation. A medium to promote fixed film bacterial growth may be added to some systems designed to handle higher than normal

experience decreased nutrient absorption, dehydration, pathogenic bacterial growth in the gut and diarrhea. Avoiding diets with crude fiber levels over

occupants. It can also be treated with an anti-microbial agent to inhibit bacterial growth. Porous material also tends to require less maintenance as it repels

dispersant, and has been found to be highly effective in reducing bacterial growth during implantation of intraocular lenses (IOLs). Some alternative

including enzymes that act as natural antibiotics, proteins that prevent bacterial growth, and nutrients. Without adequate lubrication, patients are at risk

falciparum parasite. An extract from the leaves has been found to inhibit bacterial growth. New foliage growth in spring Overview of Tetradenia riparia in cultivation

1021/ja00108a042. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

element selenium, along with molybdenum, is an essential requirement for bacterial growth, specifically the production of formate dehydrogenase in coliform bacteria

used on biological evidence because it could degrade DNA or lead to bacterial growth. DNA can be sourced from biological material such as semen, blood,

Armando; Schirmack, Janosch; Schulze-Makuch, Dirk (November 1, 2019). "Bacterial Growth in Chloride and Perchlorate Brines: Halotolerances and Salt Stress

Klebsiella pneumoniae and S. aureus, daturaolone was shown to inhibit bacterial growth. Scopine Daturadiol Withametelin Baig, Muhammad Waleed; Fatima, Humaira;

Ochman, Conserved rates and patterns of transcription errors across bacterial growth states and lifestyles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

has made spectrophotometry the methods of choice for measurements of bacterial growth and related applications. Spectrophotometry's drawback is its inability

have an indicator in the base which changes color in the presence of bacterial growth and can be read automatically by machine. (For this reason the barcoded

135 °F (5 and 57 °C) can be prone to potentially harmful levels of bacterial growth after several hours which could lead to foodborne illness. This includes

and DNA sequencing, especially when routine cultures fail to detect bacterial growth. The incubation period of M. hominis is unknown.[citation needed] Many

biological activities such as cytotoxicity, ichthyotoxicity, inhibition of bacterial growth, and enzyme inhibition. These activities largely depend on degree of

Keeping foods in the home refrigerated below 4 °C (39 °F) discourages bacterial growth. Unpasteurized dairy products may pose a risk. Cooking all meats (including

treatment of other diseases. Flowers of sulfur is seen to inhibit bacterial growth in tubercle bacilli, and S. aureus, and C. hominis. More recent sources

systems discontinued because they were ineffective at controlling bacterial growth, though in other instances they were preferred because of comparatively

PRGD2 which institute the recruitment of other immune cells to inhibit bacterial growth and biofilm formation. The MRGPRX2 receptor is a possible therapeutic

coagulation system. Increased levels of lactoferrin and transferrin inhibit bacterial growth by binding iron, an essential bacterial nutrient. The innate immune

modulates the killing capacity of leukocytes, allowing for uncontrolled bacterial growth. P. gingivalis was also found to inhibit pro inflammatory and antimicrobial

enzymes that aid in sugar feeding, and antimicrobial agents that control bacterial growth in the sugar meal. For a mosquito to obtain a blood meal, it must circumvent

wreck in 15 years. Findings included continued extensive corrosion and bacterial growth on iron and steel surfaces. In February 2020, Vescovo piloted his deep

not. If the meat is cold smoked, it should be dried quickly to limit bacterial growth during the critical period where the meat is not yet dry. This can

added salt because the freezing process by itself is able to stop bacterial growth. However, many canned vegetable brands with little or no sodium have

surface of cutting fluid, which prevents the growth of micro-organisms. Bacterial growth is predominant in petroleum-based cutting fluids. Tramp oil along with

Regular sanitization using hot water and steam is required to limit bacterial growth. The sanitization of water is defined by the reduction of the number

around the paper disc that has been impregnated with these factors. No bacterial growth is seen around the discs that only contain either hemin or NAD.

oxygen levels has also been shown to reduce stress to fish and inhibit bacterial growth. A 2005 study showed the potential for using probiotics for controlling

in bedding material for cows may contribute to udder health (less bacterial growth) and ammonia levels (lower ammonia levels on bedding). Cocoa beans

viability of bacteria in seawater., examining the impact of copper on bacterial growth, estimating the impact of bacterial activity on the nitrogen cycle

UV stabilizers, flatteners (de-glossing agents), biocides to fight bacterial growth and the like. Additives normally do not significantly alter the percentages

the secretory glands contract. Eccrine sweat increases the rate of bacterial growth and volatilizes the odor compounds of apocrine sweat, strengthening

Yu AC, Loo JF, Yu S, Kong SK, Chan TF (January 2014). "Monitoring bacterial growth using tunable resistive pulse sensing with a pore-based technique"

steaming or parboiling helps to extend the storage life by preventing bacterial growth, stopping mold growth and inactivating enzymes. Steaming appears to

Hu, K; Webster, JM (2000). "Antibiotic production in relation to bacterial growth and nematode development in Photorhabdus--Heterorhabditis infected

This interferes with wound healing and provides a rich medium for bacterial growth which can result in skin infections, lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, and

in water. PDTC is produced mainly during the exponential phase of bacterial growth. The conditions at which Pseudomonas produces PDTC is 25 °C, pH=8 and

and mildew, because of their highly damp environment. This causes bacterial growth and potential infection if not changed often. Wood chips are also known

assimilates nitrogen ("denitrification") and creates a habitat for bacterial growth in the water body. Through rhizofiltration, heavy metals – including

bore and a silver-based compound on the inner surface to decrease bacterial growth and protect against microbes. There are several formulations of Tygon

fertilizer runoff. Such nutrient pollution usually causes algal blooms and bacterial growth, resulting in the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water and causing

sure the treatment was effective. Colony counts should be zero and no bacterial growth should be detected (Arnold, 1997). Containers for pasteurizing must

immunoglobulin, Ig-A protects against mucosal pathogens by regulating bacterial growth and inhibiting antigen adhesion to the intestine under normal conditions

bacteria into the contaminated site, to create conditions that stimulate bacterial growth and organohalide respiration. In enhanced reductive dechlorination

discarded the cover given every mounting a strong chemical treatment for bacterial growth, when perhaps mild cleaning, airing, and proper display and storage

bore and a silver-based compound on the inner surface to decrease bacterial growth and protect against microbes. There are several formulations of Tygon

progression of the disease, as they create an environment conducive for bacterial growth and can compromise the fish's immune system. Columnaris, also known

Teixeira IG, Alonso AA (2018). "Stochastic Individual-Based Modeling of Bacterial Growth and Division Using Flow Cytometry". Frontiers in Microbiology. 8: 2626

R; Southam, Gordon; Greer, Charles W; Whyte, Lyle G (2013-02-07). "Bacterial growth at −15 °C; molecular insights from the permafrost bacterium Planococcus

bacterial vaginosis.[citation needed] Loss of acidity. To control bacterial growth, the vagina is normally slightly acidic with a pH of 3.8–4.2. A swab

Jongenburger I, Rombouts FM, van 't Riet K (June 1990). "Modeling of the bacterial growth curve". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 56 (6): 1875–81. Bibcode:1990ApEnM

"Ribosome recycling factor (ribosome releasing factor) is essential for bacterial growth". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 (10): 4249–4253. Bibcode:1994PNAS

responsible for regulating rRNA synthesis during moderate to high bacterial growth rates. Because the transcriptional activity of this promoter is directly

selective and differential agents. These include rosolic acid to inhibit bacterial growth in general, except for fecal coliforms, bile salts inhibit non-enteric

"Investigating the mechanisms for the opposing pH relationships of fungal and bacterial growth in soil" (PDF). Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 42 (6): 926–34. doi:10

legionella bacteria's ideal breeding temperature. To minimize risks of bacterial growth, the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning

Yu AC, Loo JF, Yu S, Kong SK, Chan TF (January 2014). "Monitoring bacterial growth using tunable resistive pulse sensing with a pore-based technique"

contributions to our understanding of the role of various chemicals on bacterial growth. Over the years Toennies developed chemical procedures so precise and

Hu, K; Webster, JM (2000). "Antibiotic production in relation to bacterial growth and nematode development in Photorhabdus--Heterorhabditis infected

bacteria are growing may bulge outwards due to gas production from bacterial growth or the food inside may be foamy or have a bad odor; cans with any of

Chlorophyceae class), which Smyrniotopoulos et al. (2003) observed inhibiting bacterial growth with up to 83% of the efficacy of TBT oxide. Current research also

freshwater and the creation of marine dead zones, as nitrogen-driven bacterial growth depletes water oxygen to the point that all higher organisms die. Furthermore

transfer. Although horizontal gene transfer is the most common way for bacterial growth to occur, there is evidence that vertical gene transfer may also play

the heat shock. The procedure only works for media that can support bacterial growth, and will not sterilize non-nutritive substrates like water. Tyndallization

a denitrification. When atrazine is used as a nitrogen source for bacterial growth, degradation may be regulated by the presence of alternative sources

lactic acid fermented products. They are also used to repress unwanted bacterial growth that might cause ropiness, sliminess, malodor and other product defects

quorum-sensing master regulators LuxR and HapR. Biofilm is a type of bacterial growth pattern where multiple layers of bacterial cells adhere to a host surface

younger children. Antibacterial properties are there to ensure that bacterial growth is minimal. One of the standards for Anti-Bacterial is the ISO 22196:2007

to polypeptide chains and new proteins cannot be made. This stops bacterial growth giving the immune system time to kill and remove the bacteria. The

bacteriocidal if they kill bacteria or bacteriostatic if they just prevent bacterial growth. There are many types of antibiotics and each class inhibits a process

Hu, K; Webster, JM (2000). "Antibiotic production in relation to bacterial growth and nematode development in Photorhabdus--Heterorhabditis infected

ISBN 0-683-30740-1 McKenna, SM; Davies, KJ (1988). "The inhibition of bacterial growth by hypochlorous acid. Possible role in the bactericidal activity of

Mueller and Hinton discovered that starch within the agar helped aid bacterial growth and prevented bacteria toxins from interfering with antibiotic testing

remodeling the cell wall by binding to peptidoglycan, therefore stopping bacterial growth. The amide linkages between stem peptide and lactyl moiety of muramoyl

ultraviolet radiation pigments and dyes, glitter biocides for hindering bacterial growth flame retardants antistatic agents fillers, for reducing cost, adding

water lower water activity—this is important to know because most bacterial growth ceases at low levels of water activity. Not only does microbial growth

performed. The area should be surveyed for odors indicating mold or bacterial growth, moisture sources, such as stagnant water or leaking pipes, and water-damaged

Covalent Organic Nanosheets for Reversible Exfoliation and Controlled Bacterial Growth”. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 8713-8719. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie

after a urine sample obtained with transurethral catheterization shows bacterial growth and there is concern for contamination. Suprapubic aspiration is best

that nitrogen regeneration by Protozoa could be highly important for bacterial growth. Eukaryotic inhibitors did not prove to be useful to determine protozoan

maintain the necessary concentrations needed within the body to prevent bacterial growth, enhancing bactericidal activity. The studies supporting this theory

PMID 12619701. Dimroth P, Hilbi H (July 1997). "Enzymic and genetic basis for bacterial growth on malonate". Molecular Microbiology. 25 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958

RNA. This ultimately prevents protein synthesis and thus inhibiting bacterial growth. However, the addition of an N,N,-dimethylglycylamido group at the

Drug Administration (FDA) recalled a shipment of heparin because of bacterial growth (Serratia marcescens) in several unopened syringes of this product

which are partially responsible for honey acidity and suppression of bacterial growth. Honey is sometimes adulterated by the addition of other sugars, syrups

is often warm, damp and dark. This is also a great environment for bacterial growth to eat the fungus. One major parasite of these fungal gardens are bacteria

PKU, the high levels of phenylalanine overcame the inhibition, and bacterial growth was visible. This assay was initially developed to allow monitoring

worked in an unpaid capacity to assist her husband through preparing bacterial growth media, cleaning equipment, and producing illustrations for scientific

and also aids in overall fish growth. Concern remains that resultant bacterial growth fertilised by fish faeces strips the water of oxygen, reducing or killing

worked in an unpaid capacity to assist her husband through preparing bacterial growth media, cleaning equipment, and producing illustrations for scientific

the infected macrophages in the granulomas die, and this accelerates bacterial growth and promotes the development of the disease. These findings led to

treatments. Jakubovics co-authored a 2019 paper finding that early-stage bacterial growth was slowed by the use of rose petal-like hierarchical surfaces. He

and also aids in overall fish growth. Concern remains that resultant bacterial growth fertilised by fish faeces strips the water of oxygen, reducing or killing

antibacterial. The bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division

different phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds enable epiphytic bacterial growth with very specific metabolic properties, inhibiting the attack of pathogens

T. F.; Lignell, R. (1997). "Theoretical models for the control of bacterial growth rate, abundance, diversity and carbon demand". Aquatic Microbial Ecology

environment for bacteria. The reduction in copper level facilitates bacterial growth. They are involved in glucose transport, facilitating glucose flow

researches led to the finding that controlling acidity could limit bacterial growth in wines and reduce spoilage to practically zero. Until this discovery

planting, induced high temperatures should be employed to accelerate bacterial growth and symptoms. At an early stage of disease, the “KPV-Metoden” testing

nanoparticles are experimentally shown to inhibit autotrophic nitrifying bacterial growth (86±3%) more than Ag+ ions (42±7%) or AgCl colloids (46±4%). Silver

bacterial mass in the colon by virtue of their providing a medium for bacterial growth. Other fibers, e.g., gum arabic, act as stabilizers and cause a significant

(or attachment of the colloidal particle, or chemical reaction, or bacterial growth); Sometimes fouling autoretardation, i.e., reduction (or potentially

to aid in resisting the bacteria. The resistance aims at stopping bacterial growth (7: green line) as compared to growth in susceptible plants (7: blue

combination with single-cell analysis are another powerful method to monitor bacterial growth. In 2017, scientists from Sweden published a method that applies principles

chloramines may experience nitrification, as ammonia is a nutrient for bacterial growth, with nitrates being generated as a by-product. Ozone is an unstable

metabolic models that enable computer simulation and prediction of bacterial growth rates under varying conditions, including its virulence properties

S2CID 603765. Schrey SD, et al. (2012). "Production of fungal and bacterial growth modulating secondary metabolites is widespread among mycorrhiza-associated

improve lithium batteries. Borinic esters are being researched as bacterial growth inhibitors due to their ability to disable some bacterial enzymes such

designed to mildly acidify the ear canal environment to discourage bacterial growth. Some prescription drops also contain anti-inflammatory steroids, which

displays towards the biologic target in question. If it pertains to bacterial growth inhibition the value is MIC50 Hypericum perforatum was selected to

or minor forms, creates a marrow environment that is conducive to bacterial growth. Since many individuals have low-grade infections of the teeth and

the insect to provide a rich source of nutrients in the cadaver for bacterial growth. Food: After the target cell has ruptured and released its contents

protects against infection by creating an unfavorable environment for bacterial growth. Nevertheless, while iron deficiency might lessen infections by certain

play a role in curli gene expression. It has long been believed that bacterial growth at a temperature below 30 °C promotes curli gene expression. However

had more than 10,000 colony-forming units/mL of aerobic bacteria. Bacterial growth happens during transit. According to the FDA, bad bacteria in food

maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Koch, Arthur L. (2001). Bacterial growth and form (2. ed.). Dordrecht [u.a.]: Kluwer. ISBN 1-4020-0067-7. Malik

drying out, which creates a moist environment that promotes diverse bacterial growth. Reproduction occurs and the next generation continues to reproduce

Diez-Gonzalez, Francisco (1997). "The Effects of Fermentation Acids on Bacterial Growth". Advances in Microbial Physiology. Vol. 39. pp. 205–234. doi:10

the presence of penicillin-like antibiotics, which normally prevent bacterial growth by inhibiting synthesis of cell wall material. This is due to a resistance

strains have been shown to grow at temperatures up to 52 °C (126 °F). Bacterial growth results in production of enterotoxins, one of which is highly resistant

use of antibiotics (first proven with penicillin in 1946) to control bacterial growth, decreasing embryonic mortality, and increase fertility. This, and

free iron, and in doing so remove essential substrate required for bacterial growth. Antibacterial action of lactoferrin is also explained by the presence

Incoming water is left unfiltered, and chlorine is added to prevent bacterial growth. Most of the environmental work to achieve lake cleanup was scheduled

materials, with the goal of developing "smart surfaces" that mitigate bacterial growth in multiple ways, using the best method for a particular circumstance

of the amino acid histidine, which is converted to histamine when bacterial growth occurs during improper storage. Subsequent cooking, smoking, canning

commonly-used research chemical, used as a biocide to prevent unwanted bacterial growth in stock chemicals, as well as an inhibitor of cytochrome oxidase for

in the following centuries many people observed the inhibition of bacterial growth by moulds. While working at St Mary's Hospital in London in 1928, Scottish

MICP treatment may be limited to deep soil due to limitations of bacterial growth and movement in subsoil. MICP may be limited to the soils containing

appropriate cover, makes it a particularly suitable in applications where bacterial growth is a concern. Polyurethane insulation is suitable for insulating pipes

that create solids in the fuel), or overuse of biocides to reduce bacterial growth. Boeing told Aviation Week and Space Technology that CFM International

The antimicrobial films would be used in food packaging to inhibit bacterial growth, helping to preserve food products safely. Jacqueline Stagner (Nov

identifies dimethylhexadecylamine, an amino-containing lipid modulating bacterial growth and Medicago sativa morphogenesis in vitro". Plant and Soil. 339 (1–2):

remained undisturbed for over twelve months. Its conditions are ideal for bacterial growth – a source of moisture, warmth and food." As a result of this campaign

stimulate the synthesis and secretion of NGAL. Secreted NGAL then limits bacterial growth by sequestering iron-containing siderophores. Lipocalin-2 binds, next

in an airtight bag or jar in a refrigerator to prevent fungal and bacterial growth. The fungi Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger

concentration (MIC), which is the lowest concentration of drug that inhibits bacterial growth. AMPs can possess multiple activities including anti-gram-positive

the amount of blood collected far exceeds the recommended volume, bacterial growth may be inhibited by natural inhibitors present in the blood and an

has an inadequate blood supply. Necrotic tissue is an ideal area for bacterial growth, which has the ability to greatly compromise wound healing. There are

stimulate the synthesis and secretion of NGAL. Secreted NGAL then limits bacterial growth by sequestering iron-containing siderophores. Lipocalin-2 binds, next

concentration (MIC), which is the lowest concentration of drug that inhibits bacterial growth. AMPs can possess multiple activities including anti-gram-positive

silk's moisture and potassium nitrate which prevents any fungal or bacterial growth from occurring on the silk. Certain antimicrobial biomolecules found

have a dedicated blood supply. This combination of damaged valves, bacterial growth, and lack of a strong immune response results in infective endocarditis

the essential oils can be used as natural preservatives to prevent bacterial growth and increase shelf life of certain food items. Subspecies sylvestris

that breast milk carries prebiotic components, allowing for healthy bacterial growth. Breast milk also contains higher levels of Immunoglobulin A (IgA)

form fitting and comfortable on the skin, but the porosity encourages bacterial growth if not well washed after use, and the foam surface does not slide freely

(Jun 1992). "A Salmonella dublin virulence plasmid locus that affects bacterial growth under nutrient-limited conditions". Molecular Microbiology. 6 (12):

treatment of water in aquariums and fishponds. Its use can minimize bacterial growth, control parasites, eliminate transmission of some diseases, and reduce

inhibition in the lungs, altering the pH of pulmonary mucus in favor of bacterial growth, and direct inhibition of the activity of white blood cells such as

Microbiology 72, 4907 (2006). W. E. G. Müller et al., Oxygen-Controlled Bacterial Growth in the Sponge Suberites domuncula: toward a Molecular Understanding

microbial loop. Liberation of dissolved organic materials allows for bacterial growth, and bacteria are an important source of food for organisms in higher

employed. First, biomass allows scientists to quantify the amount of bacterial growth on a sample. Then DNA extraction and Automated Ribosomal Intergenic

in the 1950s. These reinforced the idea amongst dermatologists that bacterial growth on the skin plays an important role in causing acne. Subsequently,

sludge is separated and squeezed. Creatinine present in urine inhibits bacterial growth but permits yeast or fungus growth. The separated sludge can be used

Lipsitz, Studies on the Effect of Synthetic Surface-active Materials on Bacterial Growth. II, J. Bacteriol. 1937, 33(5):479. G. T. Seaborg, The Plutonium Story

signals to AI-1 and then subsequently use the AI-1 signal to alter bacterial growth rate, thereby changing the composition of a consortium. Quorum sensing

demineralisation and promote remineralisation. Fluoride can also hinder bacterial growth, by inhibiting their metabolism of ingested sugars in the diet. It

was very low using glucose as a single carbohydrate source, although bacterial growth was well supported by glucose. Amount and type of nitrogen sources

these remains are not impressions per se, but outlines formed from bacterial growth. In one case, a true impression of the skin was reported from a specimen

a liquid, such as demineralised water with an additive to prevent bacterial growth. This water travels in a loop that usually contains a reservoir, radiator

Bernards AT, Jukema GN (August 2009). "Do maggots have an influence on bacterial growth? A study on the susceptibility of strains of six different bacterial

post-antibiotic effect lasting one to four hours for most bacteria, meaning that bacterial growth is temporarily suppressed even after the drug is discontinued. Linezolid

incorporation is one of the most extensively used methods to estimate bacterial growth. Thymidine is a precursor for DNA, and DNA synthesis can be measured

present in E. coli are LigA, which has essential functions affecting bacterial growth, and LigB. In mammals, including human 3 genes, namely Lig1, Lig3,

Preservatives are added to products sold as liquid dispersions to retard bacterial growth. These are usually added after polymerization, however. Polymers produced

Ashdown's medium is not available. It is important not misinterpret the bacterial growth as Pseudomonas or Bacillus spp. Other biochemical screening tools can

feet) of flat concrete roofs. To keep the interior cool and prevent bacterial growth in the filtration beds, a drainage layer of gravel and a 15-centimetre

treatment can also alter the balance of microbiota causing pathogenic bacterial growth.[citation needed] In humans, one of the first signs of decomposition

infected G. pulex compared to controls. This led to a positive effect on bacterial growth in the host, which may a negative affect gammarid health and consequently

dehydrate a corpse, leading to mummification. Dryness causes cessation in bacterial growth since there are no nutrients present to feed on. Access to the body

(February 2012). "From the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis to bacterial growth and morphology". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 10 (2): 123–136. doi:10

removing both visible and non-visible protein soils. Nutrients for bacterial growth must be removed as well as biofilms that may have built up on the food

present within the twinwall cells can present problems. Algae and bacterial growth can be incubated inside these cells, resulting in a decrease in optical

protein in the urine (pyuria and proteinuria) without evidence of bacterial growth. Lumbar puncture may show evidence of aseptic meningitis. Angiography

label free electrical sensing methods for subsequent detection of bacterial growth. These approaches can have important implications in clinical and pharmaceutical

Airo, A.; Alibrandi, A.; Schirmack, J.; Schulze-Makuch, D. (2019). "Bacterial growth in chloride and perchlorate brines: Halotolerances and salt stress

incubated in darkness until turbidity (which was used to indicate bacterial growth changes over some period of time) became high enough to indicate saturated

properties as it creates an acidic environment in wounds which inhibits bacterial growth. In 1914 Cathcart and his friend Professor Isaac Bayley Balfour, Regius

(2016-03-22). "Conserved rates and patterns of transcription errors across bacterial growth states and lifestyles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

frigens at various distances, 8–12 cm, from a 254 nm UV lamp, the bacterial growth under UV conditions could then be measured over 4-20 minute time periods

non-zooxanthellate jellyfish have low C:N ratios which lowers the bacterial growth efficiency and shifts the community toward a respiration-dominated

S2CID 36421278. Schrey, Silvia D.; et al. (2012). "Production of fungal and bacterial growth modulating secondary metabolites is widespread among mycorrhiza-associated

ISBN 978-3-642-73183-9. Wiebe, W. J.; Sheldon, W. M.; —— (1992). "Bacterial growth in the cold: evidence for an enhanced substrate requirement. Applied

tissue surface, and it provides a protective environment ideal for bacterial growth. Some bacteria, such as spirochetes, are capable of proliferating the

behind this product is that the carbon in the mixture will promote bacterial growth in the subsurface. The growing bacteria consume oxygen, which easily

silos until they are to be eaten. Drying removes moisture, reduces bacterial growth, and inhibits metabolic processes and enzymatic decomposition. Curing

label free electrical sensing methods for subsequent detection of bacterial growth. These approaches can have important implications in clinical and pharmaceutical

the amount of hydrogen peroxide generated was sufficient to inhibit bacterial growth, and that the ability of the enzyme to bind to bacterial membranes

concern about "8,500 litres of anthrax VX, [sic] 2,160 kilograms of bacterial growth media, 360 tonnes of bulk chemical warfare agent, 6,500 chemical bombs

million bottles of Fabuloso multi-purpose cleaner due to a risk of bacterial growth. USA: February 20, 2023; 300,000 bottles of Starbucks bottled Frappuccinos

(2016-03-22). "Conserved rates and patterns of transcription errors across bacterial growth states and lifestyles". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

frigens at various distances, 8–12 cm, from a 254 nm UV lamp, the bacterial growth under UV conditions could then be measured over 4-20 minute time periods

stoichiometry of the production of biomass, provides accurate predictions of bacterial growth. This model, which has the potential to be used in biohydrometallurgical

wound increases likelihood of infection by serving as a medium for bacterial growth away from the host's defenses. Since bacteria thrive on dead tissue

discrepans venom is applied onto bacteria in solution, it causes bacterial growth inhibition. In bacteria, bactridines cause an outward sodium leak by

length of time spent boiling. Lupulone also has an ability to control bacterial growth and be used in antibiotics. In past studies, lupulone has been shown

mice used in penicillin experiments, colonies of mould inhibiting bacterial growth on a Petri dish, and Heatley's assay method. The street of Florey Drive

speed up the warming and cooling of breast milk, saving time, reducing bacterial growth, and reducing exposure to temperatures that can damage the nutrients

people to be aware of Legionnaires' disease which could be caused by bacterial growth on appliances left unused due to the pandemic. On the evening of 19

infection is through the hydathodes. The optimum temperature range for bacterial growth and host symptom development is between 25° and 30 °C. A slower rate

plaque accumulation due to antimicrobial activity. Zinc salts inhibit bacterial growth by binding to sulfur to control plaque formation, as well as reduce

and Herndl, G. J. (1995). Phytoplankton extracellular release and bacterial growth: dependence on the inorganic N:P ratio. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 116,

toxins by biofilms has a greater effect than unicellular excretions. Bacterial growth is inhibited not only by bacterial toxins, but also by secondary metabolites

reductase in addition to other cellular enzymes in order to cripple bacterial growth. Fumarate reductase also has a notably high production of superoxide

activity of PykF by regulating K382la, in which promotes glycolysis and bacterial growth. As the study furthered this and identified the regulating enzymes

2012-08-05. Schrey, Silvia D.; et al. (2012). "Production of fungal and bacterial growth modulating secondary metabolites is widespread among mycorrhiza-associated

Xie and R.A. Zubarev, Effects of low-level deuterium enrichment on bacterial growth, PLoS One 9, e102071 (2014) X. Xie and R.A. Zubarev, Isotopic resonance

while maintaining optimal taste and texture and eliminating food-borne bacterial growth. In the early stages of development, Cronin would use her friends as

more motile in the high iron concentrations. The byproducts of the bacterial growth caused the media to turn very acidic, in which the microorganisms still

Abrahamson, Magnus; Olafsson, Isleifur; Grubb, Anders (January 24, 1989). "Bacterial growth blocked by a synthetic peptide based on the structure of a human proteinase

research includes work with nanoparticles investigating how to prevent bacterial growth on surfaces. Champion, Julie A.; Mitragotri, Samir (2006-03-28). "Role

when antibiotics are present in concentrations too low to inhibit bacterial growth, triggering cellular responses in the bacteria that allow them to survive

September 2016). "Role of the gut microbiota in host appetite control: bacterial growth to animal feeding behaviour". Nature Reviews Endocrinology. 13 (1):

temperature regimes. The presence of iron, a vital nutrient crucial for both bacterial growth and virulence, plays a significant role in regulating the expression

hunger can lead to the shrinking of the digestive system track, promote bacterial growth in the intestines, deterioration in the heart and kidney function,

remain unknown, but other 2(5H)-furanones appear to interfere with bacterial growth by blocking the activity of N-Acyl homoserine lactones and autoinducer

operated as the station demanded. To prevent formation of slime and bacterial growth, automatic intermittent dosing was provided at each condenser inlet

aberration tests, anticonvulsive tests, effects on in vitro fungal and bacterial growth, and acute toxicity tests. The study also suggested both centipede

tooth serves as a biochemically and physiologically ideal location for bacterial growth and maturation, and, in essence, acts as a refuge from which bacterial

containing antibiotics shown on plate of bacteria. Circles of poor bacterial growth surround some wafers, indicating susceptibility to the antibiotic

culture systems allow for the addition of medium without disrupting bacterial growth, and include pH control capabilities. The continuous culture system

or IMFs have been caused by Salmonella spp. To reduce the risk of bacterial growth, products are treated with a combination of low pH, addition of sugar

laid in organic substances, care is required to prevent fungal or bacterial growth. If the females are removed, the eggs will have no larvae and will

decay and, by turning water to ice, makes it unavailable for most bacterial growth and slows down most chemical reactions. Clarence Birdseye offered his

(physician), the first to discover, in 1874 that certain molds prevented bacterial growth William Roberts (screenwriter) William Roberts (veteran), British veteran

S2CID 205497795. Page R, Peti W (April 2016). "Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacterial growth arrest and persistence". Nature Chemical Biology. 12 (4): 208–14. doi:10

Cole, Jonathan J.; Pace, Michael M.; Granéli, Wilhelm (2006-04-01). "Bacterial Growth on Allochthonous Carbon in Humic and Nutrient-enriched Lakes: Results

intravenous iron infusions, free iron has been shown to potentiate bacterial growth. Evidence associated with intravenous iron therapy and infection is

E. coli growth at the colonized site within the host animal. This bacterial growth often manifests into an increased risk of developing other conditions

no growth at 37 °C (99 °F). This was determined by examination of bacterial growth on streak-plated 523M agar, incubated at 26 °C (79 °F) and 37 ± 0.5 °C

media for 48 hours. Media containing serum or whole blood improve bacterial growth, and a band of beta-hemolysis tends to forms around bacterial colonies