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Longer titles found: Autonomy, Agency and Assurance Innovation Institute (view), Autonomy (Drenge EP) (view), Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy) (view), Autonomy (album) (view), Autonomy (disambiguation) (view), Autonomy Charter of Puerto Rico (view), Autonomy Cube (view), Autonomy House (view), Autonomy Liberty Democracy (view), Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology (view), Autonomy March (view), Autonomy South (view), Autonomy and Rights (view), Autonomy and heteronomy (view), Autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople regions (view), Autonomy of syntax (view), Silesian Autonomy Movement (view), Movement for Autonomy (view), Székely autonomy movement (view), Statute of autonomy (view), Alash Autonomy (view), 2004 Macedonian autonomy referendum (view), 1991 Sandžak autonomy referendum (view), Palestinian autonomy talks (view), Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006 (view), For Autonomy (view), Democracy and Autonomy (view), Pact for Autonomy (view), Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal (view), Lokot Autonomy (view), 1977 Southern Philippines autonomy plebiscite (view), Responsible Autonomy (view), HP Autonomy (view), Full fiscal autonomy for Scotland and Wales (view), Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy (view), 2010 Catalan autonomy protest (view), Hong Kong Autonomy Act (view), Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq (view), 2008 Bolivian autonomy referendums (view), Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 (view), 1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite (view), 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite (view), Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1932 (view), Wapping Autonomy Centre (view), 2006 Bolivian regional autonomy referendum (view), 2006 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum (view), Local Autonomy Act (view), 1933 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum (view), 1979 Catalan Statute of Autonomy referendum (view), Statute of Autonomy of Ceuta (view), Turkestan Autonomy (view), The Autonomy (view), The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy (view), 1979 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum (view), Statute of Autonomy of Galicia of 1981 (view), Regional autonomy (view), Åland's Autonomy Day (view)

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Autonomous communities of Spain (9,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Spanish Constitution of 1978, with the aim of guaranteeing limited autonomy to the nationalities and regions that make up Spain. There are 17 autonomous

permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy). A municipality can be any political jurisdiction, from a sovereign state

have been granted additional autonomy beyond this, although Indonesia is not a federated state. The form this special autonomy takes is not standardized

which negates autonomy when it is in the patient's interests. This concept aims to keep the child's best interests in mind regarding autonomy. Pediatricians

origin to destination. As of late 2024[update], no system has achieved full autonomy (SAE Level 5). In December 2020, Waymo was the first to offer rides in

A dependent territory, conversely, often maintains a great degree of autonomy from its controlling state. Historically, most colonies were considered

Constitution of 1978. The autonomous community is based on the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country, a foundational legal document providing the framework

these areas with a Kurdish majority, while others campaign for greater autonomy within the existing national boundaries. The delineation of the region

territorial collectivity of France, and is expected to achieve "a form of autonomy" in the near future. The regional capital is Ajaccio. Although the region

"Austrian Poland". The area incorporated into Prussia initially also held autonomy as the Grand Duchy of Posen outside of German Confederation, but later

in 2009, and later 3Com, Palm, Inc., and 3PAR, all in 2010, followed by Autonomy Corp. However, the company's fortunes swiftly declined in the 2010s; this

The Jones Law (39 Stat. 545, also known as the Jones Act, the Philippine Autonomy Act, and the Act of Congress of August 29, 1916) was an Organic Act passed

provinces: Castellón, Valencia and Alicante. According to Valencia's Statute of Autonomy, the Valencian people are a "historical nationality". Their origins date

conferred on it the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy of internal administration. Article 370 was drafted in Part XXI of the

18th century.[citation needed] In the autonomous communities of Spain, an autonomy statute is a legal document similar to the constitution of a federated

the five other Papuan provinces,[citation needed] has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to other Indonesian provinces. Prior to 2003, the province

of a Gemeindeverband ("municipal association"). The highest degree of autonomy may be found in the Gemeinden which are not part of a Kreis ("district")

Mongolia's autonomy within the nascent Republic of China (ROC). The third was the ultimate success of the ROC in eliminating Outer Mongolian autonomy and establishing

of Gagauzia (ATUG), is an autonomous territorial unit of Moldova. Its autonomy is intended for the local Gagauz people, a Turkic-speaking, primarily Orthodox

2000). Józsa Hévizi (2004): Autonomies in Hungary and Europe, A COMPARATIVE STUDY, The Regional and Ecclesiastic Autonomy of the Minorities and Nationality

Some federations are called asymmetric because some states have more autonomy than others. An example of such a federation is Malaysia, in which Sarawak

ensure democratic control by their members and maintain their co-operative autonomy." The fifth of the Rochdale Principles states that co-operative societies

"Professional autonomy is often described as a claim of professionals that has to serve primarily their own interests...this professional autonomy can only

Autonomous province is a term for a type of province that has administrative autonomy. In political history, the term has been used as a designation for various

autonomy is restricted due to a highly structured environment and their inability to locomote. The first requirement for complete physical autonomy is

independent of the original motives for a given behavior is known as "functional autonomy." Allport gives the example of a man who seeks to perfect his task or craft

PROBA (Project for On-Board Autonomy), renamed PROBA-1, is a Belgian satellite technology demonstration mission launched atop an Indian Polar Satellite

Faso adhered to decentralization to provide administrative and financial autonomy to local communities. Most of these, according to their individual articles

albeit subordinate to a union republic. While officially autonomous, the autonomies of these administrative units varied throughout the history of the Soviet

structure of the Russian Empire and Finnish initiative, the Grand Duchy's autonomy expanded until the end of the 19th century. The Senate of Finland, founded

chapter of the Barzani rebellion, initiated by the collapse of the Kurdish autonomy talks and the consequent Iraqi offensive against rebel KDP troops of Mustafa

Province of Vojvodina. In 1968, it was granted a higher level of political autonomy, and the adjective Socialist was added to its official name. In 1990, after

This article lists political parties in Kosovo. Kosovo has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance

distinct demographics, economies, and politics. Both have more extensive autonomy than other states, which was negotiated as part of the federation process

of the People's Republic of China (PRC), Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy, except in defence and foreign affairs, and its citizens have basic freedoms

similar to a province, though its autonomy is more restricted. Another large city that is currently pressing for autonomy is Rosario, in Santa Fe Province

significantly increased levels of autonomy. In 1989, under the presidency of Slobodan Milošević, that level of autonomy was reduced. In 1990 the term "Metohija"

attempt to resolve the conflict. The negotiations led to the Iraqi–Kurdish Autonomy Agreement of 1970. After the military coup by Abdul Karim Qasim in 1958

Arabization campaigns throughout the late 20th century. Though the KRI's autonomy was realized in 1992, one year after Iraq's defeat in the Gulf War, these

Security and Defense (IPSD).[citation needed] The concept of strategic autonomy forms part of the European Union Global Strategy. It refers to the ability

The region is strongly affected by population ageing. The Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León, reformed most recently in 2007, establishes in the

administrative units, they are defined by the Local Autonomy Law of 1947. Article 8 of the Local Autonomy Law sets the following conditions for a municipality

adopting a statute of autonomy during the period of the Second Spanish Republic. Article 1 of the 1981 Statute of Autonomy justifies autonomy based on the region's

given choice of either greater autonomy within Indonesia or independence. Voters rejected the proposed special autonomy, leading to their separation from

Zaragoza, and Teruel. Its capital is Zaragoza. The current Statute of Autonomy declares Aragon a historic nationality of Spain. Covering an area of 47720 km2

of a decolonisation, as in the crown colony of the Seychelles, granted autonomy on 12 November 1970: the last governor, Colin Hamilton Allen (1921–1993)

of Russia. Federal districts consist of a group of regions with various autonomy levels as per constitution, but the districts themselves are not mentioned

autonomy. In June 1926 the Jewish Cultural Council was elected and Jewish cultural autonomy was declared. The administrative organ of this autonomy was

actively opposed in Jammu and Ladakh, where it revived long-held demands for autonomy from Kashmiri dominance and greater integration with India. Spearheaded

relationship between the central government and the state through recognizing the autonomy of Jammu and Kashmir, while also declaring it as an integral part of India

"Challenges of Non-Territorial Autonomy in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe". Challenge of Non-Territorial Autonomy: Theory and Practice. Peter Lang

1935 enlarged the elected provincial legislature and expanded provincial autonomy vis-a-vis the central government. In the elections held in 1937, the Indian

developed over time as de facto entities up until the Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981 recognized them as territorial entities below the concello (municipality)

the Grand Duchy of Finland and possibly the termination of its political autonomy and cultural uniqueness in 1899–1905 and in 1908–1917, fully integrating

Jake Vienna Carstairs 17 September 2009 1-84607-758-3 Christopher Ryan 35 Autonomy Daniel Blythe Kate Maguire 1-84607-759-1 Georgia Tennant 36 The Krillitane

went on to cite committee autonomy as a factor interfering with the adoption of a coherent legislative program. Such autonomy remains a characteristic

similar to those of the Austro-Marxists who advocated national personal autonomy within the multinational Austro-Hungarian empire and cultural pluralists

economic planning, and public services. These governments operate with autonomy while still coordinating with national authorities. Each department is

relationship of nominal fealty to the Seleucid Empire, but exercised considerable autonomy and soon became entirely independent. It was a monarchy ruled by Philetaerus's

Federal Assembly. They differ in the degree of autonomy they enjoy; republics are offered more autonomy. Post-Soviet Russia formed during the history of

legislation relevant to the area, thus granting them a higher level of autonomy. Devolution differs from federalism in that the devolved powers of the

Xinhua. Retrieved 15 December 2011. Hammoudi, Laith. "A second Iraqi province seeks autonomy from Baghdad". Miami Herald. Retrieved 15 December 2011.

Level or International Baccalaureate Diploma. Autonomous schools have more autonomy as compared to other government-run secondary schools to plan their own

systematic. Rather, non-Muslims were simply given a significant degree of autonomy within their own community, without an overarching structure for the millet

weight or engine type, maximum flight altitude, degree of operational autonomy, operational role, etc. According to the United States Department of Defense

provincial jurisdiction, at the same level as counties. Article 10 of the Local Autonomy Act defines the standards under which a populated area may become a city:

continued under the title of Paramount Chief with a moderate degree of autonomy, particularly in the rural areas. Formal independence was granted in 1966

The Bangladesh Liberation War (Bengali: মুক্তিযুদ্ধ, pronounced [mukt̪iɟud̪d̪ʱo]), also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, was an armed conflict

2010 the first governor was elected according to the implementation of autonomy after a struggle for almost a decade by the people of Santa Cruz. Santa

significant gaps in protection of rights to physical integrity and bodily autonomy, and protection from discrimination. A first national meeting of intersex

a comunidad histórica, a historic community, in its current Statute of Autonomy. It is bordered on the east by the Basque autonomous community (province

13936 by United States President Donald Trump for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy. On October 14, 2020, the United States Department of State released a

continued under the title of Paramount Chief with a moderate degree of autonomy, particularly in the rural areas. Formal independence was granted in 1966

of Bosnia and Herzegovina, are its federal units with a high level of autonomy. The cantons were established by the Law on Federal Units (Cantons) on

through universal suffrage and which has general responsibilities and some autonomy with respect to budget, staff and assets." The Local Public Sector Alliance

its autonomy in 1974 in free association with New Zealand, which handles the island's military and foreign affairs. Niue had been offered autonomy in 1965

thalassocratic port cities which, starting from the Middle Ages, enjoyed political autonomy and economic prosperity brought about by their maritime activities. The

operator are autonomous. The degree of autonomy may be subject to various constraints such as conditions. Autonomy is enabled by advanced driver-assistance

Nigeria. Under the Nigerian Constitution, the 36 states enjoy substantial autonomy but are not sovereign entities, as ultimate authority lies with the federal

opened the Dardanelles to all commercial vessels, granted autonomy to Serbia, and promised autonomy for Greece. It also allowed Russia to occupy Moldavia

a process that began in the 11th century. In fact, the Roman quest for autonomy outside papal authority has as its earliest references the prominent presence

continued Mongol dominance in the region, the kingdom retained a degree of autonomy and became a vital repository of Rus' heritage. However, over the subsequent

invited the world to a three-day fiesta to celebrate ten years of Zapatista autonomy in August 2013 in the five caracoles of Chiapas. They expected 1,500 international

required the UN administration to promote the establishment of 'substantial autonomy and self-government' for Kosovo pending a 'final settlement' for negotiation

Government of Maharashtra. After being awarded academic and administrative autonomy in 2004, VJTI became operational under the administration of a board of

decisions made by the Constitutional Court of Colombia relating to the bodily autonomy of infants and children, including those with intersex conditions. In Sentencia

Muslim League leaders agreed to join the Congress movement demanding Indian autonomy. Scholars cite this as an example of a consociational practice in Indian

under Executive Order 13936 by President Trump for undermining Hong Kong's autonomy. On October 14, 2020, the United States Department of State released a

abolish or substantially suppress all forms of regional self-government and autonomy, by transferring powers of confederated states, federal units, autonomous

Agencies can be established by legislation or by executive powers. The autonomy, independence, and accountability of government agencies also vary widely

order of the Cabinet of Japan under Article 252, Section 19, of the Local Autonomy Law. Designated cities are delegated many of the functions normally performed

The council cited "article 119 of Iraq's constitution" in its call for autonomy, which states that "one or more governorates shall have the right to organize

Autonomic computing (AC) is distributed computing resources with self-managing characteristics, adapting to unpredictable changes while hiding intrinsic

Canada have no recognition of their rights to physical integrity and bodily autonomy, and no specific protections from discrimination on the basis of sex characteristics

referendum was held with 98% voting for independence rather than continued autonomy within Papua New Guinea. As a result, the regional authorities intend to

autonomy within the population as well. In May 1948 a new constitution for the territory entered into force, allowing the largest amount of autonomy possible

and 2015. It implemented land reforms in the state, ensured the state's autonomy under the Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, and formulated a separate

Located in the Pyrenees, the Aran Valley is a special comarca with greater autonomy and with Aranese, a variety of Occitan, as its official language. The Aigüestortes

renamed from Subcarpathian Rus', whose full administrative and political autonomy had been confirmed by constitutional law of 22 November 1938. 20 years

autonomy within the population as well. In May 1948 a new constitution for the territory entered into force, allowing the largest amount of autonomy possible

advocated regional autonomy for Occitania in France. He also advocated pan-Latinism after he had contacted Catalans who supported autonomy of Catalonia alongside

For service robots this ranges from partial autonomy - including human-robot interaction - to full autonomy - without active human robot intervention.

the country. Like many impoverished districts it fought for municipal autonomy to apply for government assistance programs. Municipal Human Development

February Revolution, and in June, it declared Ukrainian autonomy within Russia. Its autonomy was later recognized by the Russian Provisional Government

When full autonomy was granted, Mexico City adopted its own constitution (it previously had only an organic law, the Statute of Autonomy) and its boroughs

Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, formerly Karunya University, is a private deemed university in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded

independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic principle of autonomy for accountability, that it is freed from the rules but accountable for

Elections (COMELEC), and the Commission on Audit (COA)—each enjoying fiscal autonomy. Other governmental bodies created under the Constitution include the Commission

statesman, journalist, poet, lawyer, and advocate for Puerto Rico's political autonomy in union with Spain and later of Puerto Rican independence from the United

acting in Turkey's interests. The SNC's unwillingness to support Kurdish autonomy led all but one of its Kurdish parties to leave by February 2012. Over

authorized the province to enact regional regulations and granted Aceh special autonomy to implement Islamic law. Offences under the provisions include alcohol

design autonomy. Communication autonomy refers to the general operation of the DBMS to communicate with other DBMS or not. Execution autonomy allows a

administrative region (SAR) of China and is thus granted a high degree of de jure autonomy, as stipulated by Article 2 of the Hong Kong Basic Law ratified under the

to return to their former territories and in some cases restored their autonomy in those regions. The government started mass amnesty of the victims of

(1830–1831) and January Uprising (1863–1864) as it was increasingly stripped of autonomy and incorporated into Imperial Russia. It also continued to be formally

conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greater autonomy are usually not considered separatists. Some discourse settings equate

Kosovo obtained extensive autonomy, and became one of the subjects of the Yugoslav federation. On 5 July 1989 this extensive autonomy was largely revoked by

Various organizations pushing for Moro self-determination, either through autonomy or independence, were almost immediately formed in response. Although these

returned to Iraq from exile, and an attempt was made to negotiate Kurdish autonomy in the north with the new Iraqi administration of Gen. Abdul Karim Qassim

government which resulted in the San Andrés Accords in 1996, the region's autonomy remains unrecognized by that government. The Zapatista Army of National

Government was created after the approval of the first Basque Statute of Autonomy on 1 October 1936, in the midst of the Spanish Civil War. It was headed

the country. Like many impoverished districts it fought for municipal autonomy to apply for government assistance programs. Municipal Human Development

population lives in Funchal. The region has political and administrative autonomy through the Administrative Political Statute of the Autonomous Region of

autonomous province under government's control in the Downfall of Second autonomy operation. After that 5th Corps started all-out offensive Operation Sana

the country. Like many impoverished districts it fought for municipal autonomy to apply for government assistance programs. Municipal Human Development

2002, the Labrador Inuit Association submitted a proposal for limited autonomy to the government of Newfoundland and Labrador. The constitution was ratified

Government was created after the approval of the first Basque Statute of Autonomy on 1 October 1936, in the midst of the Spanish Civil War. It was headed

(or Consell). Its functions are regulated by the Valencian Statute of Autonomy. Despite being also present in various cities of the Valencian Community

autonomous province under government's control in the Downfall of Second autonomy operation. After that 5th Corps started all-out offensive Operation Sana

historical-institutional and comparative approaches, as well as her "state autonomy theory". She has written widely for both popular and academic audiences

Italian Constitution and the Autonomy Statute of the Region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. The 1972 second Statute of Autonomy for Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

1897 of writing the Constitución Autonómica (Autonomic Charter), the new measures which granted autonomy to the Caribbean islands. Given the urgency of

been used historically of Cornwall, and the duchy did not have as much autonomy as the County Palatine of Durham, which was ruled by the Prince-Bishop

known as Delaware) joined eleven other British colonies in declaring their autonomy with signing of the United States Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia

occurred predominantly in the 1970s – 1980s and was aimed at providing autonomy for Indigenous people opposing conformance. Oftentimes, these relocations

Institute in May 2013 found that 53% wanted "Autonomy in Ukraine (as today)", 12% were for "Crimean Tatar autonomy within Ukraine", 2% for "Common oblast of

Chairpersons of the NPC, including Zhang, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." Zhang is known

modern institution was established in 1982 under the Valencian statute of autonomy of 1982. The current Corts were elected in 2023. Following the conquest

Formation Autonomy Spacecraft with Thrust, Relnav, Attitude and Crosslink (or FASTRAC) is a pair of nanosatellites (respectively named Sara-Lily and Emma)

recognition of the culture of Galicia. This resulted in the Statute of Autonomy of 1936, soon frustrated by Franco's coup d'état and subsequent long dictatorship

document, the Basic Law. Judicial independence in India refers to the autonomy of the judiciary from the influence or interference of the executive and

Northern Epirus, wider religious, educational, cultural and political autonomy, inside the borders of the Albanian state. After the end of the Balkan

reigned 1525-1568), of the Royal dynasty of the House of Hohenzollern enough autonomy to resign as grand master and secede from the Order to become Duke of the

1899, when Bosnian Serbs and Muslims called for religious and educational autonomy. Kállay's policy had some potential to resist Croatian and Serbian national

Intersex rights in Mexico Mexico Protection of physical integrity and bodily autonomy No Protection from discrimination No Rights by country Argentina Australia

Argentina have no recognition of their rights to physical integrity and bodily autonomy, and no specific protections from discrimination on the basis of sex characteristics

1925, Estonia adopted the Cultural Autonomy and National Minorities Act, which provided for some cultural autonomy of Germans. Despite this, the German

territory. Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir has persisted in protest over autonomy and rights. Provisions for the formation of the union territory of Jammu

journalist and politician. He was a major figure in the struggle for political autonomy of Puerto Rico in union with Spain. In 1887, Muñoz Rivera became part of

the tripartite Treaty of Kyakhta (1915), which provided for Mongolian autonomy within the Chinese state and forbade China from sending troops to Mongolia

In American law, the unitary executive theory is a constitutional law theory according to which the president of the United States has sole authority over

satrap. A satrap served as a viceroy to the king, though with considerable autonomy. The word came to suggest tyranny or ostentatious splendour, and its modern

Palacio de la Autonomía (Autonomy Palace) is a museum and site where the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México gained autonomy from direct government

in East Pakistan, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, advocating for greater autonomy for the region. Initiated in 1966, the movement aimed to address the six

journalist and politician. He was a major figure in the struggle for political autonomy of Puerto Rico in union with Spain. In 1887, Muñoz Rivera became part of

the tripartite Treaty of Kyakhta (1915), which provided for Mongolian autonomy within the Chinese state and forbade China from sending troops to Mongolia

is broadly outlined by the 1985 Local Government Act. The Statutes of Autonomy of the various autonomous communities also contain provisions and many

unquestioned authority of the sultan, kadis possessed a certain degree of autonomy in their rulings. Some kadis worked at various positions within the imperial

Republic in 1947, Dahomey became part of the French Union with increased autonomy. On 4 October 1958 the French Fifth Republic was established, and the French

postal code of adjacent neighborhoods. Colonias do not have jurisdictional autonomy or representation. Barrio Barrios Mágicos Colonias of Mexico City Diccionario

the Cortes was revived in 1983 following the passing of a Statute of Autonomy. The King of Aragon was bound to summon the Cortes at least once every

her effectiveness in her position, as well as her commitment to securing autonomy for indigenous peoples. Sun Ta-chuan, an academic, became the chairman

then Demetrius (Dhimitër), who managed to retain a considerable degree of autonomy from the Byzantine Empire. In 1204, Arbanon attained full, though temporary

aftermath of the Iranian revolution. The unrest was fed by Arab demands for autonomy. The uprising was effectively quelled by Iranian security forces, resulting

Andalusia, an autonomous community in southern Spain. Andalusia's statute of autonomy defines Andalusians as the Spanish citizens who reside in any of the municipalities

autonomous community to support the use of sign language in the Statute of Autonomy, but does not specify which sign language is to be used. The use of LSV

territorial autonomy's prominent place in President Clinton's plans and effort by the US ambassador Peter Galbraith to model this autonomy proposal on

Belarusian Orthodox Church in 2020. The church enjoys a much lower degree of autonomy than the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which received a tomos of independence

least an ethnic or linguistic group with aspirations to independence or autonomy. National epics frequently recount the origin of a nation, a part of its

1878–1908). Autonomy, in other words, was as good as independence. Moreover, from the Macedonian perspective, the goal of independence by autonomy had another

in the election of 1900. The party formed under a platform of greater autonomy for Puerto Rico as a result of the group's dissatisfaction, and frustration

increased autonomy for the departments, with a lessening in central government power. Prefect Leopoldo Fernández strongly backed autonomy for the department

government. The Quebec autonomists are pro-autonomy movement who believe Quebec should seek to gain more political autonomy as a province while remaining a part

or childhood, guaranteeing the rights of children to bodily integrity, autonomy and self-determination". A 2016 Intersex Roundtable by the Human Rights

main campus, while MUBS started to agitate for complete autonomy. Finally in 2012, the autonomy sought by MUBS was granted by the Uganda Ministry of Education

20th centuries. Founded in 1893 in Salonica, it initially aimed to gain autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople regions in the Ottoman Empire, however, it

can be generally broken down into 3 main types: state taxes, taxes of autonomy republic and local (municipal) taxes. State taxes include the following:

came into being on July 1, 1959. The Path to Autonomy During the process of establishing Randburg's autonomy, local elections were held in the North-Western

Soviet Union – the Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy, written in 1984, states that "each and every ethnic autonomous region

and from roughly 110 BC, with the empire disintegrating, gained further autonomy and expanded into the neighboring regions of Perea, Samaria, Idumea, Galilee

decentralisation between 1910 and 1946. Chad's lieutenant governor had greater autonomy because of the distance from Brazzaville and because of France's much greater

without people on board. Uncrewed spacecraft may have varying levels of autonomy from human input, such as remote control, or remote guidance. They may

"substantial autonomy". Under the opinion of the Venice Commission in respect to substantial autonomy of Kosovo, this fundamental autonomy is not at all

country, but the Faroe Islands and Greenland have an extended degree of autonomy to govern their relations. The Faroe Islands and Greenland have been under

an area ruled by a hereditary nobleman enjoying special authority and autonomy from the rest of a kingdom. The name derives from the Latin adjective palātīnus

online Józsa Hévizi (2004): Autonomies in Hungary and Europe, A COMPARATIVE STUDY, The Regional and Ecclesiastic Autonomy of the Minorities and Nationality

Ampiés. The indigenous population was under encomienda, which ended the autonomy of Caquetío community in the islands. Their relatives on the mainland did

from those in mainland China until 2047. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy and maintains its own executive, legislative and judicial branches. Judicial

Klaksvík, Jógvan Skorheim. Nýtt Sjálvstýri traditionally supported greater autonomy for the Faroes within the Kingdom of Denmark, but in 1998 it agreed, as

the proclamation of its autonomy to the declaration of full independence. On June 23, 1917 the I Universal declared the autonomy of Ukraine "from now on

succession, and the Liégeois took advantage of this to regain some of their autonomy. From the 16th to the 18th century, the Low Countries were governed successively

to limit individual autonomy should be done only to limit harm. Certain moral ideals may be justifiable if they extend autonomy. If the immoral conduct

Kingdom of the Netherlands between 1954 and 1975. The country had full autonomy, except in areas of defence and foreign policy, and participated on a basis

abolished the Janissaries and weakened the privileges of the nobility, and the autonomy and territory granted to the Principality of Serbia, much of the Bosnian

administration, five traditional Bantu kingdoms have some degree of mainly cultural autonomy. These kingdoms are Toro, Busoga, Bunyoro, Buganda, and Rwenzururu. "Uganda

symmetric federation, as each of the 6 states are given equal levels of autonomy and representation in the Parliament, aside from differences in their representation

was released on 3 September 2009 alongside The Taking of Chelsea 426 and Autonomy. It is the 10th Doctor's final novel in the New Series Adventures (not

(פֿאַראײניקטע) - 'United'. Politically the party favored national personal autonomy for the Jewish community. The party upheld the ideas of building a secular

non-denominational association. It has legal personality and financial autonomy. Its current president is Moctar Mahamoud Hamid. La Fédération Tchadienne

corridor to its west connecting it to the Kingdom of Italy. Fiume gained autonomy for the first time in 1719, when it was proclaimed a free port of the Holy

Mahendra of Nepal, Limbuwan enjoyed the Kipat system of land and semi or full autonomy. A political movement in Nepal has developed which claims to territorial

Autonomy in 1983. It is elected every four years during the Spanish Regional and Municipal elections, as the Community of Madrid Charter of Autonomy does

inheritor of the Bulgarian revolutionary traditions, he opted for Macedonian autonomy. Also for him, like for many Macedonian Bulgarians, originating from an

symmetric federation, as each of the 6 states are given equal levels of autonomy and representation in the Parliament, aside from differences in their representation

Mahendra of Nepal, Limbuwan enjoyed the Kipat system of land and semi or full autonomy. A political movement in Nepal has developed which claims to territorial

owners was often voluntary. Free-thinking Buddhist societies supported autonomy; peasants had mobility and could own land themselves. Currently countries

source: The Constitution of Pakistan The Commission retains full financial autonomy and independence from all government control. Without government interference

developed as a medieval economic power with a large degree of political autonomy. While its trading cities remained strong, it was weakened and divided

the case in other historical Spanish Jewish communities. They were given autonomy, including the right to defend themselves against attacks and the right

Jeolla) on January 18, 2024 concurrent with the territory gaining more autonomy and being classified as self-governing rather than as a regular province

the Parliament of the United Kingdom that significantly increased the autonomy of the Dominions of the British Commonwealth. Passed on 11 December 1931

causality (Davis, 1977), the STS approach has become widely linked with autonomy, completeness and job satisfaction as both systems can work together to

movements in the late 2000s which centred on the preservation of the city's autonomy and local lifestyles and opposed the perceived growing encroachment of

Intersex rights in Uganda Uganda Protection of physical integrity and bodily autonomy No Protection from discrimination No Changing M/F sex classifications Yes

political party based in Alsace, France, established in 1989. It promotes autonomy for Alsace in France. The party is considered far-right by many observers

(פֿאַראײניקטע) - 'United'. Politically the party favored national personal autonomy for the Jewish community. The party upheld the ideas of building a secular

Serbia; however, in 1830, when the Principality of Serbia was granted autonomy, most Turks emigrated as "muhacirs" to Ottoman Turkey, and by 1862 almost

power and loss of power, current medical systems; explore themes of bodily autonomy; or simply as a vehicle for body horror or other fantastical plots. Organ

fifth level, however they are defined by the constitution as "basic level autonomies" and there is no government on this level. As of 2017[update], China administers

industry. In 1968, Canadian NABET locals achieved local autonomy followed in 1974 by full autonomy. These locals are now part of Unifor. In 1987, NABET lost

Maguindanao, Shariff Kabunsuan was created by virtue of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 201; this law was nullified by the Supreme Court of the Philippines

possess different powers: one or more of the substates has considerably more autonomy than the other substates, although they have the same constitutional status

has yielded to autonomy for the farm. CPAs are operated at a greater level of autonomy from the state than a UBPC or a state farm. Autonomy is limited by

Valencian people are officially recognised in the Valencian Statute of Autonomy as a nationality "within the unity of the Spanish nation". The official

surface of the water without a crew. USVs operate with various levels of autonomy, from remote control to fully autonomous surface vehicles (ASV). The regulatory

established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as a non-degree granting post-secondary educational institution in 1978

autonomy within the population (autonomy referring to the ability of a woman to make decisions about herself as a basic human right). Bodily autonomy

autonomous community of Spain, adopted under the first Andalusian Statute of Autonomy. The lyrics were written by Blas Infante. The music for the anthem of Andalusia

is independent of the executive and the legislature. Greenland has full autonomy on most matters, except on policies and decisions affecting the region

members. They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy). They are citizens / people of

Chairman of a 3-member committee P.V. Rajamannar committee to study the State Autonomy and Centre-State relations by the then newly elected DMK government under

Autonomies (Hebrew: אוטונומיות) is an Israeli dystopian drama miniseries created by Ori Elon and Yehonatan Indursky. The story is set in an alternate reality

between Kurdish forces and the Iraqi government. Autonomy Agreement (1970): In 1970, a limited autonomy agreement was signed, granting Kurdish areas, including

Students at the university celebrate Autonomy Day on 1 July of each year. According to unverified sources, official autonomy was marked on 1 January 1965 with

held on October 3, 1916, immediately after the passage of the Philippine Autonomy Act, known as the Jones Law. The Act created the Senate of the Philippines

14 NPCSC vice chairpersons including Ding, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." On March 10, 2023

Students at the university celebrate Autonomy Day on 1 July of each year. According to unverified sources, official autonomy was marked on 1 January 1965 with

new president, B. J. Habibie, was prepared to grant East Timor special autonomy. In late 1998, the Australian prime minister, John Howard, with his foreign

presidencies of each of France's 26 régions, which, although lacking legislative autonomy, manage sizeable budgets. The parliamentary right, led by the conservative

others are only used de facto, sometimes to indicate a desire for more autonomy or independence. Some flags, such as the flags of Leicestershire and Warwickshire

14 NPCSC vice chairpersons including Ding, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." On March 10, 2023

Autonomies (Hebrew: אוטונומיות) is an Israeli dystopian drama miniseries created by Ori Elon and Yehonatan Indursky. The story is set in an alternate reality

the Lutheran aspect prevailed. In 1947, the Lutheran mission was granted autonomy from the Protestant Church in Germany and in 1959 was recognised as an

versatility of digital/automated technology with low-tech's potential for autonomy and resilience. Startups working on high technologies (or developing new

Deutsche Nationalpartei (DNP). The party advocated cultural and territorial autonomy and anti-clericalism. It also showed anti-semitic tendencies. It organized

University Grants Commission. Recognised institutions are granted more autonomy, both administratively and academically, are allowed to open offshore campuses

the left and right with the main goal of focusing on increased Flemish autonomy and establishing more linguistic and political rights for the Flemish community

consequence and an answer to the wide autonomy claim of its population. Navarre has a separate statute of autonomy, a contentious arrangement designed during

also been framed as Global North feminists advocating for women's bodily autonomy and political rights, while Global South women advocate for basic needs

directly appointed by the president, meaning that Buenos Aires had less autonomy than the smallest municipality. Following the 1994 amendment of the Argentine

administration of the Prussian War Ministry. Bavaria however maintained a degree of autonomy in peacetime, with its own two (later three) army corps remaining outside

parliament of Asturias, an autonomous community of Spain. Its Statute of Autonomy, the basic organic law of the community, defines it as the supreme institution

Guiana. The Paramaccan signed a peace treaty in 1872 granting the tribe autonomy. The administrative centre for the tribe is located in Snesiekondre, but

who research and develop a project, often with a very large degree of autonomy, primarily for the sake of radical innovation. The term originated with

agenda that lowered wartime taxes and tariffs. He strengthened Canadian autonomy by refusing to support Britain in the Chanak Crisis without Parliament's

"Designations of National People's Congress Officials Undermining the Autonomy of Hong Kong". United States Department of State. Retrieved 2021-01-17

full integration of Mayotte with France, the island has no longer postal autonomy and uses the stamps of France exclusively. Mayotte became a French colony

Pompey reorganized the region, he awarded a group of these cities with autonomy under Roman protection; this was the origin of the Decapolis. For centuries

some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term

National People's Congress, including Wang, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." On March 10, 2023

through mancomunitats, or commonwealths. Article 65 of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy provides the first legislative foundation for the comarques. As of 2021

result of the Greek War of Independence, which had broken out in 1821, the autonomy of Greece in one form or another had been recognized already since 1826

peace, the new government pushed for amnesty, and would declare regional autonomy for southern Sudan on 9 June 1969. Following independence on 1 January

national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government. This relationship

campaign for greater social acceptance, understanding of issues of bodily autonomy, and recognition of the human rights of intersex people. The island of

Brazil are the municipalities, which has some political and economical autonomy. There are 5569 municipalities in Brazil, comprising almost the entirety

Coalition bombing during the NFZ. The Kurdish-inhabited north gained effective autonomy and was protected from a feared repeat of the Anfal genocide in 1988 that

(936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted by the local ruler. Named after the

of the Sredna Gora mountain range. In 2006, it obtained administrative autonomy and the status of town (град). The resort is an important therapeutic and

National People's Congress, including Arken, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." "艾力更·依明巴海当选新疆自治区人大主任"

autonomous community of Andalusia instituted by the Andalusian Charter of Autonomy of 1981. It is elected by the residents of Andalusia every four years.

Vernon describes as being tied to “racism, colonialism, and the loss of autonomy and power.” Pre-colonial lands were expansive and thriving with traditional

could not succeed unless they managed to obtain at least some degree of autonomy from the Patriarchate of Constantinople. As the Ottomans identified nationality

Slovak periodical, published between 1933 and 1940, that advocated Slovak autonomy, ethnonationalism, and antisemitism. Founded by Ferdinand Ďurčanský and

pour l’autodétermination de la Kabylie), formerly the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (French: Mouvement pour l'autonomie de la Kabylie), is a Kabyle

modern (white) Protestants and Jews had a high degree of "intellectual autonomy" that facilitated scientific and technical advance.(pp350–352) By contrast

(936–973) and based on the Flemish Law, which regulated the degree of internal autonomy within cities and villages granted by the local ruler. Named after the

included adding the provinces of Florida and Louisiana and granting more autonomy to these provinces. This later change was carried out by the Count of Floridablanca

institutional autonomy have been identified by the European University Association (EUA): Organizational autonomy, financial autonomy, staffing autonomy and academic

Kallikratis reform (Law 3852/2010). They enjoy both administrative and financial autonomy and exercise devolved state powers in urban planning, environmental and

was created by the first clause of Article 252, Section 22 of the Local Autonomy Law of Japan. As of 1 April 2021, 62 cities have been designated core cities:

1998, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales have also gained significant autonomy through the process of devolution. The UK Parliament and UK Government

peace, the new government pushed for amnesty, and would declare regional autonomy for southern Sudan on 9 June 1969. Following independence on 1 January

in military combat raises ethical concerns. The possibilities of robot autonomy and potential repercussions have been addressed in fiction and may be a

Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, and Deir ez-Zor. The region gained its de facto autonomy in 2012 in the context of the ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian

Autonomies" (Estado de las Autonomías). The basic institutional law of each autonomous community is the Statute of Autonomy. The Statutes of Autonomy

legalizing autonomy in the Cordillera region have failed in two separate plebiscites. An affirmative vote for the law on regional autonomy is a precondition

National People's Congress, including Cao, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." "十三届全国人大一次会议选举产生全国人大常委会副委员长、秘书长"

retain its autonomy from NGOs and publicly refused to work with some local NGOs and insisted that the middle class left respect the autonomy of grassroots

Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia by granting rights on cultural autonomy in exchange for peaceful reintegration. Serb National Council network consists

National People's Congress, including Wan, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly." Jacobs, Andrew;

centuries. They emphasise core values of sincerity, simplicity, individual autonomy, solidarity and self-control. Young men and women are separated from their

of the Sredna Gora mountain range. In 2006, it obtained administrative autonomy and the status of town (град). The resort is an important therapeutic and

Pontevedra, Ourense and Lugo. Article 16, Section 2 of the Galician Statute of Autonomy states that The Vice presidents and Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed

Moldova, which was put into effect in 1995, granting the Gagauz territorial autonomy. It appears that the first alphabet to be used for the language was the

presidencies of each of France's 26 régions, which, although lacking legislative autonomy, manage sizeable budgets. The parliamentary right, led by the conservative

Article 72 of the Constitution of France (1958), which provides for local autonomy within limits prescribed by law. The term collectivité territoriale is

events involved in it. As a region, the Republic of South Sudan gained autonomy in 2005 with former rebel leader Dr. John Garang becoming the President

dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. It maintained a degree of provincial autonomy. Its status remained unchanged until the dissolution of the monarchy in

created along with the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region by the Autonomy Statute of 7 September 1987 through a division of the former Zelaya Department

was reduced to 72 in the latter part of 1871, and 47 in 1888. The Local Autonomy Law of 1947 gave more political power to prefectures, and installed prefectural

federativas do Brasil) are subnational entities with a certain degree of autonomy (self-government, self-regulation, and self-collection) and endowed with

Regional Councils in Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura, granting them autonomy within their respective territories. Currently, there are 10 Autonomous