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searching for Application layer 182 found (697 total)

alternate case: application layer

Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol
DF-1 Protocol (174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of link layer and application layer formats. DF1 works over half duplex and full duplex modes of communication. Application layer message format consists
Overlay network (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
physical, optical and underlying IP services they are transported over. Application layer overlays depend on the all the layers below them. The advantage of
Profibus (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-3: Application layer service definition - Type 3 elements". International Electrotechnical
Asynchronous communication (593 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data, generally without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted
Keyword Protocol 2000 (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on-board vehicle diagnostics systems (OBD). This protocol covers the application layer in the OSI model of computer networking. The protocol is standardized
ControlNet (524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or unscheduled ControlNet data frame is 510 Bytes. The ControlNet application layer protocol is based on the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) layer which
Context-based access control (401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
software, which intelligently filters TCP and UDP packets based on application layer protocol session information. It can be used for intranets, extranets
DeviceNet (1,081 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Protocol over a Controller Area Network media layer and defines an application layer to cover a range of device profiles. Typical applications include
LwIP (642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(protocol control blocks), are provided depending on the API used. At the application layer the lwIP network stack may be supported through the implementation
SDS Protocol (179 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
is used for a highly reliable Smart device-level network. The SDS Application Layer Protocol is optimized for smart sensors and actuators, where configuration
IEC 61334 (1,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
application layer, but the presence of a management interface suggests a design targeted to DLMS/COSEM, a widely used EU standard for the application
List of information technology initialisms (124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
layers TCP/IP, for example. RFC 793 ACL Access control list Security, application layer Access control list, Cisco overview ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber
OpenMAX (1,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
audio, voice and speech. OpenMAX provides three layers of interfaces: application layer (AL), integration layer (IL) and development layer (DL). OpenMAX is
Application-layer framing (162 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Application-layer framing or application-level framing (ALF) is a method of allowing an application to use its semantics for the design of its network
Personal firewall (1,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communications based on a security policy. Typically it works as an application layer firewall. A personal firewall differs from a conventional firewall
Slow DoS attack (587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can be found in literature, such as: application layer DoS, focusing on attacks targeting the application layer only, while a slow DoS attack may exploit
ISO 11992 (121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
layers ISO 11992-2:2023 - Part 2: Application layer for brakes and running gear ISO 11992-3:2021 - Part 3: Application layer for equipment other than brakes
SAP NetWeaver Application Server (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ABAP application servers including the message server represent the application layer of the multitier architecture of an ABAP-based SAP system. These application
Highway Addressable Remote Transducer Protocol (864 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
applications. Based on the OSI model, HART resides at Layer 7, the Application Layer. Layers 3–6 are not used. When sent over 4–20 mA it uses a Bell 202
Gas meter (3,225 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
infrastructure, offering extended battery life and robust coverage. Application-layer protocols operating above RF communication technologies to standardize
ArchiMate (3,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by business processes performed by business actors and roles". The application layer is about software applications that "support the components in the
2021 Facebook outage (1,473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and DNS services began to be available again at 22:05 UTC, with application-layer services gradually restored to Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp over
Network transparency (523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can be defined at the networking (IP or Internet layer) or at the application layer. Transparency at the IP layer means the client targets the real IP
Z-Wave (4,750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
device serving as both the hub or controller. Z-Wave provides the application layer interoperability between home control systems of different manufacturers
Vlad Trifa (571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at Ambrosus who played a key role in defining and implementing the application layer of the Internet of Things. He is particularly known for his early
Fieldbus (5,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
achievement of MAP is Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS), the application layer of MAP. The Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) is an international
Multitier architecture (1,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
UI layer, view layer, presentation tier in multitier architecture) Application layer (a.k.a. service layer or GRASP Controller Layer ) Business layer (a
DIN 62056 (114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HDLC Protocol DIN 62056-53 Data exchange for meter reading COSEM Application layer DIN 62056-61 OBIS Object identification Code or International Electrotechnical
Health Level 7 (2,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
outcomes and health system performance. The HL7 standards focus on the application layer, which is "layer 7" in the Open Systems Interconnection model. The
Web of Things (2,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Internet of things (IoT) started to raise some questions about the application layer of the IoT. While most of the work in the IoT space focused on network
Partitioning Communication System (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enable application layer entities to enforce, manage, and control application layer security policies in such a manner that the application layer security
NeXT (5,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
called OpenStep, which decoupled the NeXTSTEP operating system's application layer to host it on third-party operating systems. In 1993, NeXT withdrew
Deep content inspection (2,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
examined across all the seven OSI ISO layers, and most importantly, the application layer. Traditional inspection technologies are unable to keep up with the
Defence Communication Services Agency (420 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Defence Communication Services Agency (DCSA) was an agency of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence responsible for the procurement and delivery of
RAPIEnet (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 5-21: Application layer service definition - Type 21 elements. IEC 61158-6-21: 2010, Industrial
Net Optics (263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Flow Monitoring solutions extend visibility and control into the application layer. Ixia was then purchased by Keysight formerly Agilent, formerly HP
AppleShare (451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
modern networks. AppleShare provided three different protocols for application-layer services: AppleShare File Server, AppleShare Print Server and AppleShare
Open Smart Grid Protocol (1,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol model to meet the evolving challenges of the smart grid. At the application layer, ETSI TS 104 001 provides a table-oriented data storage based, in
Model–view–presenter (837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the application layer in a multilayered architecture system, but it can also be seen as a presenter layer of its own between the application layer and
Water metering (5,991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
utility providers seeking efficient and scalable metering solutions. Application-layer protocols operating above RF communication technologies to standardize
SERCOS III (5,392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
manufacturer-specific parameters can also be defined. Sercos Energy is an application layer profile that defines parameters and commands for the reduction of
Database activity monitoring (1,855 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
security by detecting unusual database read and update activity from the application layer. Database event aggregation, correlation and reporting provide a database
ALTO (protocol) (1,985 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Application Layer Transport Optimization (ALTO) is a protocol that allows internet clients to obtain information that compares the network properties
Perlbal (325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
various operations that may traditionally have been performed at the application layer. As an example, a filter plugin has been developed that can dynamically
Application delivery network (2,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
network based failover. Although often erroneously assigned to the application layer, SSL is the most common method of securing application traffic through
KNX (2,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
connection-oriented; (OSI session and presentation layers are empty); and An application layer offers a toolkit of services to the application process. An installation
List of free and open-source software packages (5,383 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This is a list of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software
Mac OS X Leopard (5,147 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
processing, the Application Layer Firewall operates at the socket layer, bound to individual processes. The Application Layer Firewall can therefore make
SAP R/3 (1,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on a three-tier client/server structure: Presentation layer (GUI) Application layer Database layer SAP allows the IT supported processing of a multitude
Obfuscated TCP (514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rejected the proposal for a TCP option, suggesting it be done on the application layer instead. The project has been inactive since a few months later. In
Guard (information security) (1,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
though guards can connect more than two networks, and acts as a full application layer proxy, engaging in separate communications on each interface. A guard
Baochun Li (56 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to application-layer network protocols and network coding. "2015 elevated fellow" (PDF)
LTE-Sim (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Entity/Gateway (MME/GW). Four different traffic generators at the application layer have been implemented and the management of data radio bearer is supported
Sanctum Inc. (603 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sanctum offered a firewall, AppShield, and scanner, AppScan, for application-layer security for Web environments. In 2003 Sanctum was merged with Watchfire
SCSI architectural model (421 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
a three layer model: The highest level of abstraction is the SCSI Application Layer (SAL) where an initiator and a target are considered to communicate
EBUS (serial buses) (679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
layer / data-link layer V.1.3.1 (March 2007) eBUS specifications – application layer V1.6.1 (March 2007) eBus Wiki – German eBus enthusiast website, features
Amazon Sidewalk (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
networking protocols and presents them into a single application layer they call "Sidewalk Application Layer". Transmission technologies: Bluetooth Low Energy
Fireblade (company) (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
offers protection against credential stuffing, brute force attacks, application layer DDoS attacks, web spam and scraping It also offers dynamic performance
Sandstorm Enterprises (225 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
NetIntercept operated primarily at the level of TCP and UDP data streams and application-layer objects they transport. In 2002 Sandstorm purchased LanWatch, a commercial
ALF (516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
language Algorithms for Lattice Fermions, a Quantum Monte Carlo package Application layer framing Application Lifecycle Framework, integration framework for
Embedded operating system (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
must facilitate the conversion between diverse protocols, while the application layer should enable cloud computing capabilities over the Internet. As a
Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (1,511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
security policy. In technical sense, Microsoft Forefront TMG offers application layer protection, stateful filtering, content filtering and anti-malware
Frame (networking) (585 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
terminal may transmit during some time slots and receive during others. Application-layer framing Datagram Jumbo frame Multiplex techniques Overhead bit "Data
L7 (204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Michigan ISO/IEC 8859-13 (Latin-7), an 8-bit character encoding L7, the application layer in the OSI model of computer communications A layer 7 switch or load
Byte serving (698 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
resource over multiple network interfaces. To achieve this type of application-layer link aggregation, multiple HTTP sessions are established and logical
Bluetooth Low Energy (4,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(Mesh Profile) – for base mesh networking. MMDL (Mesh models) – for application layer definitions. Term "model" is used in mesh specifications instead of
Windows Filtering Platform (462 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
other protocols using the API. The in-built set of shims includes: Application Layer Enforcement (ALE) shim Transport Layer Module (TLM) shim Network Layer
ISO 11783 (432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
machine interface for implement ECUs ISO 11783-7: Implement messages application layer - communication of signals (speeds, temperature, work-state, etc.)
Unikernel (1,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
set of policies that enforce access control and isolation in the application layer. The library OS architecture has several advantages and disadvantages
UniPro protocol stack (4,180 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require
Head-of-line blocking (1,113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
through request multiplexing, which eliminates HOL blocking at the application layer, but HOL still exists at the transport (TCP) layer. Head-of-line blocking
SCSI / ATA Translation (745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
subcommittee, defining how to communicate with ATA devices through a SCSI application layer. The standard attempts to be consistent with the SCSI architectural
OASIS (organization) (2,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
technical committees: AMQP — Advanced Message Queuing Protocol, an application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. BCM — Business Centric-Methodology
TCP delayed acknowledgment (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for the data that has already been sent. At the same time, Carol's application layer will not send a response until it gets all of the data. If Carol is
Guided tour puzzle protocol (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
puzzle (GTP) protocol is a cryptographic protocol for mitigating application layer denial of service attacks. It aims to overcome the shortcoming of
P2PSP (403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Peer Straightforward Protocol) is a communication protocol of the application layer for streaming multimedia content on the Internet, that is, where users
OpenHarmony (5,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
top: the kernel layer, system service layer, framework layer, and application layer. It is also an extensive collection of free software, which can be
Dominique Guinard (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
look for simpler integration mechanisms. In 2007 they defined an application layer for the Internet of Things that uses Web standards called the Web
Transport Layer Security (17,514 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
large number of protocols, including but not limited to TLS, and application-layer protocols such as SPDY or HTTP, only exploits against TLS and SPDY
Apache OFBiz (685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
widgets. Widgets are an OFBiz specific technology. The business, or application layer defines services provided to the user. The services can be of several
List of automation protocols (816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by the CLPA CIP (Common Industrial Protocol) – can be treated as application layer common to DeviceNet, CompoNet, ControlNet and EtherNet/IP ControlNet
Semantic service-oriented architecture (372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 8 February 2008. International Organization for Standardization. "35.100.70: Application layer". Retrieved 8 February 2008. OSGi Alliance
Solid Edge (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Solid Edge and another Siemens commercial CAD software, NX, as an application layer built on the D-Cubed and Parasolid software components. With Solid
Reference management software (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
code of web pages Z39.50 – international standard client–server, application layer communications protocol for searching and retrieving information from
DNP3 (1,222 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Transport function (somewhat similar to the function of layer 4) and an Application Layer (layer 7) that defines functions and generic data types suitable for
APN (210 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
networks and frequently the Internet Apple Push Notification service Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Algebraic Petri net, a kind of Petri net in computer
Unorganised Workers' Identification Number (1,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Applications and IT Application service/Open API layer. Application Layer: The application layer is made of application services that will be used to offer
Dedicated short-range communications (719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Control (review) EN 12834:2002 Dedicated Short-Range Communication – Application layer (review) EN 13372:2004 Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) –
S2n-tls (574 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
extensions supported by this software are Server Name Indication, Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation, and Online Certificate Status Protocol. s2n-tls
Smart device (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
layer (through which devices communicate with each other), and an application layer (through which end users deliver commands). These layers often include
Zeek (645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
internal metric, or calling another Zeek script. Zeek analyzers perform application layer decoding, anomaly detection, signature matching and connection analysis
Profinet (5,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol. It is designed as a separate layer on top of the fieldbus application layer to reduce the probability of data transmission errors. The Profisafe
IBM DPPX (573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
young programmer (K. Riley of Anchorage, Alaska) who suggested at the application layer creating alternate keys for the DPPX tables that needed read-previous
SYN cookies (1,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
connection-finalizing ACK packet sent by the client is lost, and the application layer protocol requires the server to speak first (SMTP and SSH are two
Deep packet inspection (6,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
classifier for Linux's Netfilter that identifies packets based on application layer data. It can classify packets such as Kazaa, HTTP, Jabber, Citrix
Hollywood (programming language) (1,467 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
puc-rio.br. 2003-01-07. Retrieved 2016-07-17. "Hollywood - Multimedia Application Layer". Hollywood-mal.com. Retrieved 2016-07-17. Preinsack, Anton: Interview
Health Level Seven International (1,324 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
OSI Reference model also known as the application layer. The name indicates that HL7 focuses on application layer protocols for the health care domain
Accounting information system (2,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processed into information that is useful for making decisions. The application layer retrieves the raw data held in the log database layer, processes it
Hardware abstraction (1,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
application programming interface (API) in a software stack, whereas the application layer (often written in a high level language) resides above the API and
MSP (717 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
protein Max/MSP, max signal processing Message Send Protocol, an application-layer computing protocol used to send a short message between networking
List of SIP software (1,081 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Juniper Networks Netscreen and SRX firewalls include complete SIP Application Layer Gateway support Linux Netfilter's SIP conntrack helper fully understands
Bus monitoring (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
UDP/IP packet. The application layer contains bus identifiers, sequence numbers and timestamps. The most popular application layer protocols used for
Versioning file system (1,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to use Versions. This functionality, however, takes place at the application layer, not the filesystem layer; Lion and later releases do not incorporate
Rose (disambiguation) (933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
operating system Remote Operations Service Element protocol, an OSI application layer protocol HMS Rose, a list of ships HMS Rose (1712), a 24-gun sixth
NeXTSTEP (1,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
engine the Objective-C language and runtime an object-oriented (OO) application layer, including several "kits" development tools for the OO layers. NeXTSTEP
Encapsulation (networking) (564 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
lower-layer protocols are used to describe the layers above and below IP. Application-layer framing Cross-layer optimization Protocol data unit Tunneling protocol
Port forwarding (1,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
When a port forward is implemented by a proxy process (such as on application layer firewalls, SOCKS based firewalls, or via TCP circuit proxies), then
DMZ (computing) (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
proxy. Usually such a reverse proxy mechanism is provided by using an application layer firewall that focuses on the specific shape and contents of the traffic
MikroTik (1,200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
composed of unprotected Mikrotik devices created huge volumes of application-layer traffic using HTTP pipelining, resulting in DDOS. The net was named
Privacy-Enhanced Mail (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocols Key management Kerberos RPKI PKIX Web of trust X.509 XKMS Application layer DKIM DMARC HTTPS PGP Sender ID SPF S/MIME SSH TLS/SSL Domain Name
IEC 60870-6 (1,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Control centres may be both clients and servers. ICCP operates at the application layer in the OSI model. As such any physical interfaces, transport and network
Proactive network provider participation for P2P (803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
program to identify local peers for P2P file transfer [ALTO Protocol] – Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (IETF) "P4P: Explicit Communications for Cooperative
OSF/1 (1,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computing base layer consisting of trusted server components, hosting an application layer in which untrusted programs would run. In 1989, HP announced plans
WolfSSL (1,039 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Server Name Indication (SNI), Maximum Fragment Length, Truncated HMAC, Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN), Extended Master Secret Ciphersuites:
International Teletraffic Congress (1,613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
traffic from the MAC layer all the way to application traffic in the application layer. The scope of ITC is thus ranging all issues embedding operations
Telecommunications (9,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between two parties remains completely confidential. Finally, at the application layer, are many of the protocols Internet users would be familiar with such
Web framework (2,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
web applications is a web browser that runs HTML generated by the application layer. The term should not be confused with MVC, where, unlike in three-tier
SPARQCode (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lacks an encoding standard for interpreting the data stream on the application layer for decoding URLs, phone numbers, and all other data types. NTT Docomo
Business Application Programming Interface (213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be implemented. Applications can use BAPIs to directly access the application layer of the R/3 System and, as clients, applications can use the business
Separation of concerns (1,947 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
focus on the concerns in one layer, and ignore the other layers. The Application Layer protocol SMTP, for example, is concerned about all the details of
Carrier cloud (819 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
can obtain relevant information about the network, e.g., using the Application-Layer Traffic Optimization (ALTO) protocol. High level of security and governance:
Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as header authentication and payload encapsulation), transport or application layer services or self-protection of negotiation traffic. ISAKMP defines
High Speed Packet Access (1,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
maximum data rates given in the table are physical layer data rates. Application layer data rate is approximately 85% of that, due to the inclusion of IP
Application delivery controller (658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as compression, caching, connection multiplexing, traffic shaping, application layer security, SSL offload, and content switching, combined with services
Load balancing (computing) (6,559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
different network paths. Health checking The balancer polls servers for application layer health and removes failed servers from the pool. HTTP caching The
DNSCrypt (943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocols Key management Kerberos RPKI PKIX Web of trust X.509 XKMS Application layer DKIM DMARC HTTPS PGP Sender ID SPF S/MIME SSH TLS/SSL Domain Name
Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (1,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for continuous transmissions like mobile television services. An application layer FEC code may be used to increase the transmission reliability. The
Narada multicast protocol (137 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1.1.125.6895. Retrieved August 23, 2023. "An Evaluation of Three Application-Layer Multicast Protocols" "Overlay Multicast & Content distribution" Yang-hua
Common Management Information Protocol (609 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
with the ACSE and ROSE protocols. Both are Layer 7 OSI protocols (Application Layer). ACSE is used to manage associations between management applications
Software factory (1,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
manufacturing, a skilled craftsman) it is eliminated from the process at the application layer, and the software is created by assembling predefined components instead
Next-generation firewall (512 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Modern threats like web-based malware attacks, targeted attacks, application-layer attacks, and more have had a significantly negative effect on the
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (1,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
describes the man-in-the-middle attack prevention strategy to 'bind' an application layer, which provides mutual authentication, to a lower (mostly encryption)
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (1,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
describes the man-in-the-middle attack prevention strategy to 'bind' an application layer, which provides mutual authentication, to a lower (mostly encryption)
Virtual security appliance (1,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lane that are virtualizing intrusion prevention, firewall and other application layer technologies. These goals are challenged with delivering optimal performance
Multiplexing (2,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
well as TCP/IP model, provides statistical multiplexing of several application layer data flows to/from the same computer. Code-division multiplexing (CDM)
Camera Serial Interface (605 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Merger Layer. Low Level Protocol Layer. Pixel to Byte Conversion Layer Application Layer In April 2017, the CSI-2 v2.0 specification was released. CSI-2 v2
Relational database (3,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rules in the database and support subsequent data use within the application layer. SQL implements constraint functionality in the form of check constraints
IEC 60870-5 (1,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Relay etc.) can be used to connect to the wide area network (WAN). Application layer of IEC 104 is preserved same as that of IEC 101 with some of the data
Configuration management database (1,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
advanced discovery. This means that most companies need to invest in an application layer that adds such constructs to their CMDB, which adds a layer of complexity
IEEE Smart Grid (3,716 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Draft Standard for Utility Industry Metering Communication Protocol Application Layer (End Device Data Tables) IEEE P1547.6 Draft Recommended Practice For
ABAP (4,460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Application Server consists of three layers: the database layer; the application layer; and the presentation layer. These layers may run on the same or on
HTTP compression (1,820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
large number of protocols, including but not limited to TLS, and application-layer protocols such as SPDY or HTTP, only exploits against TLS and SPDY
Evolved High Speed Packet Access (1,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
maximum data rates given in the table are physical layer data rates. Application layer data rate is approximately 85% of that, due to the inclusion of IP
Netfilter (2,724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of plugin modules, connection tracking can be given knowledge of application-layer protocols and thus understand that two or more distinct connections
Datalight (1,748 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
February 23, 1999. ROM-DOS Datasheet, p. 1. Jones, M. Tim. TCP/IP Application Layer Protocols for Embedded Systems, Appendix C: TCP/IP Protocol Stacks
Capacitive sensing (2,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
smartphones, the capacitive image is typically not exposed to the application layer. Power supplies with a high level of electronic noise can reduce accuracy
Jitsi (2,350 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 2018-07-23. Ivov, Emil; Noël, Thomas (2004). "Optimizing SIP Application Layer Mobility over IPv6 Using Layer 2 Triggers" (PDF). Emcho.com. Retrieved
A/UX (2,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unix application Macintosh Application Environment, Apple's Mac OS application layer for third-party Unix systems Classic, a subsystem for Mac OS X macOS
European Robotic Arm (6,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
three main components; the Application Layer (AL), the Service Layer (SL), and the operating system (OS). The application layer contains the high level command
High Assurance Guard (353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the lower classification and then allows the transfer. On the application layer, the HAG runs an "evaluated mandatory integrity policy" that provides
SMPTE 2071 (735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
– Media Device Control Framework standard defines a platform and application layer protocol agnostic framework for the control of devices and services
List of RFCs (125 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
7301 Transport Layer Security (TLS): Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation Extension July 2014 Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation RFC 7348 Virtual
Stepping (debugging) (1,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
environment. This is normally sufficient for diagnosing problems at the application layer. Instead of using a physical stop button to suspend execution - to
MacOS (16,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
developers also offer software for macOS. In 2018, Apple introduced an application layer, codenamed Marzipan, to port iOS apps to macOS. macOS Mojave included
Access Now (2,000 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
J. A., & Ensafi, R. (2018). Quack: Scalable Remote Measurement of Application-Layer Censorship. In Proceedings of the 27th USENIX Security Symposium.
Network Protocol Virtualization (566 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of communication stacks. Heuschkel et al. proposes the concept of Application layer middleboxes as an example to add additional layers to the communication
ISO/IEEE 11073 (2,616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
here, no MMOs are transmitted over this module. An element of the application layer, which is responsible for the establishment, termination and control
DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities (1,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocols Key management Kerberos RPKI PKIX Web of trust X.509 XKMS Application layer DKIM DMARC HTTPS PGP Sender ID SPF S/MIME SSH TLS/SSL Domain Name
TTEthernet (1,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
necessarily cyclically scheduled and thus delays between processes in the application layer can be large, e.g. with plesiochronous processes operating on their
Multiple encryption (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hardware encryption at its lowest level and software encryption at the application layer. It could mean using two FIPS-validated software cryptomodules from
Decentralized finance (3,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
layers, such as the Settlement layer, Asset layer, Protocol layer and Application layer, DEX aggregators have an additional component or Aggregator layer
Port scanner (2,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is to send application-specific UDP packets, hoping to generate an application layer response. For example, sending a DNS query to port 53 will result
List of printing protocols (754 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Stream, or direct sockets printing. Server Message Block (SMB) is an application-layer network protocol for file and printer sharing originally developed
Security Attribute Modulation Protocol (86 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
network, typically embedded in a TCP/IP or UDP/IP packet, with an application layer payload trailing afterwards. Sun Microsystems makes a brief mention
Message-oriented middleware (2,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) provides an open standard application layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. The Object Management Group's
Spectral efficiency (2,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the modulation and coding. Note that the goodput (the amount of application layer useful information) is normally lower than the maximum throughput
United States Military Standard (2,728 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
mounting bracket on firearms MIL-STD-2045, Connectionless Data Transfer Application Layer MIL-STD-2196, pertains to optical fiber communications MIL-STD-2361
Phoenix network coordinates (575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all N*N distances can be predicted. Use cases: Vuze BitTorrent, application layer multicast, PeerWise overlay, multi-player online gaming. Triangle
Unified Diagnostic Services (438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standard "Iso 14229-1:2020 Unified diagnostic services (UDS) Part 1: Application layer". "Iso 15765-3:2004 Diagnostics on Controller Area Networks (CAN)
Signaling compression (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
specifications describe a compression schema that is located in between the application layer and the transport layer (e.g. between SIP and UDP). It is implemented
Xor DDoS (372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Asian origin based on its targets, which tend to be located in Asia. Application layer DDoS attack BASHLITE Botnet Dendroid (Malware) Denial-of-service attack
Foundation Fieldbus H1 (1,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standard tools. At the highest level, Foundation HSE includes a standard application layer that provides interoperability between devices beyond the mere coexistence
Vertical handover (628 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Management problem can be solved in different layers, such as the Application Layer, Transport Layer, IP Layer, etc. The most common method is to use
SpeedTouch (561 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Firmware versions R5.3 and up also provide functionalities such as ALG (Application Layer Gateway) for VPN connections, remote management of the webinterface
UniPro (2,781 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require
Computer network engineering (4,305 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
redundant connections or where latency must be minimized. Simultaneously, application-layer optimizations focus on fine-tuning traffic at the software level to
Unix (6,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
application areas, such as printing languages (PostScript, ODF), and at the application layer of the Internet protocols, e.g., FTP, SMTP, HTTP, SOAP, and SIP. Unix
DIVI Translation (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
advantage of stateless NAT464 is that the DNS translation DNS64 and application layer gateway ALG are not needed. Prefix extension is only applied to dIVI-PD
Quality of service (4,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rate, low latency and low bit error rate. QoS is sometimes used in application layer services such as telephony and streaming video to describe a metric
DECT Ultra Low Energy (605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wireless sensor networks. ULE Alliance developed and defined HAN-FUN application layer protocol (Home Area Network FUNctional protocol). The HAN FUN protocol
Paul Courbis (600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(website in construction) The "HTTP filtering module" for the "Hybrid Application Layer GateKeeper". Archived from the original on 2007-02-05. Some modules