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alternate case: method (computer programming)

Reflective programming (2,374 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the method ;; named "print-hello" that specializes on "foo". (let* ((foo-class (find-class (read-from-string "foo"))) (print-hello-method (find-method (symbol-function

Interface (object-oriented programming) (478 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

data type that acts as an abstraction of a class. It describes a set of method signatures, the implementations of which may be provided by multiple classes

Hooking (2,981 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, hooking is a range of techniques used to alter or augment the behaviour of an operating system, of applications, or of other software

Parameter (computer programming) (3,485 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a. actual parameter

Asynchrony (computer programming) (359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Asynchrony, in computer programming, refers to the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow and ways to deal with such events. These may

Active object (528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The active object design pattern decouples method execution from method invocation for objects that each reside in their own thread of control. The goal

Guarded suspension (357 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

suspension pattern is typically applied to method calls in object-oriented programs, and involves suspending the method call, and the calling thread, until the

Callback (computer programming) (1,829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a callback is programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider) such

Multiple inheritance (2,457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit features from more than

Anonymous function (2,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier. Anonymous

Bean Scripting Framework (253 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Bean Scripting Framework is a method of allowing the use of scripting in Java code. It provides a set of Java classes which provides support within

Nondeterministic programming (333 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

various alternatives for program flow. Unlike an if-then statement, the method of choice between these alternatives is not directly specified by the programmer;

Breakpoint (1,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

internal or external debug subroutine, is yet another common approach. This method increases the binary size and might adversely affect normal memory allocation

Rubber duck debugging (498 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

rubber ducking as a powerful method for solving problems. Computer programming portal Code review Pair programming Socratic method Desk checking Duck test

Declaration (computer programming) (997 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a declaration is a language construct specifying identifier properties: it declares a word's (identifier's) meaning. Declarations

Code smell (1,101 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a code smell is any characteristic of source code that hints at a deeper problem. Determining what is and is not a code smell

Type conversion (2,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

representations—this can be a non-obvious programming error, or a technical method to directly deal with underlying hardware. In most languages, the word coercion

Balking pattern (397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

state. For example, if an object reads ZIP files and a calling method invokes a get method on the object when the ZIP file is not open, the object would

Object model (587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

distinct meanings: The properties of objects in general in a specific computer programming language, technology, notation or methodology that uses them. Examples

Association (object-oriented programming) (260 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

a method" or "calling a member function" to the controlled object. Concrete implementation usually requires the requesting object to invoke a method or

Webhook (526 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

application. In 2007, Jeff Lindsay coined the term webhook from the computer programming term hook. Webhooks are "user-defined HTTP callbacks". They are usually

Skeleton (computer programming) (2,500 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Skeleton programming is a style of computer programming based on simple high-level program structures and so called dummy code. Program skeletons resemble

Side effect (computer science) (1,119 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

then casts to true so the loop is infinite Action at a distance (computer programming) Don't-care term Sequence point Side-channel attack Undefined behaviour

Run-time type information (1,490 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, run-time type information or run-time type identification (RTTI) is a feature of some programming languages (such as C++, Object

Inversion of control (1,492 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

frameworks. Inversion of control makes the framework extensible by the methods defined by the application programmer. Event-driven programming is often

Closure (computer programming) (6,434 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

type. The expression can be called with its .apply(T t) method, but not with a standard method call. public static void main(String[] args) { Function<String

Yoda conditions (1,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

error. In most object-oriented programming languages, the receiver of a method call is written to the left of the call's other arguments. At the same time

Lazy loading (797 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

loading (also known as asynchronous loading) is a technique used in computer programming, especially web design and web development, to defer initialization

Asynchronous method invocation (996 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In multithreaded computer programming, asynchronous method invocation (AMI), also known as asynchronous method calls or the asynchronous pattern is a

The Pragmatic Programmer (336 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master is a book about computer programming and software engineering, written by Andrew Hunt and David Thomas

Coupling (computer programming) (2,453 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

that refers to (is of type) B. A calls on services of an object B. A has a method that references B (via return type or parameter). A is a subclass of (or

Jakarta XML RPC (308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

running on separate platform. It works as follows: A Java program executes a method on a stub (local object representing the remote service) The stub executes

Boxing (computer programming) (1,257 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

manually unbox them and compare the primitives, or use the Objects.equals method. Another example: J2SE 5.0 allows the programmer to treat a collection (such

Abstraction (computer science) (3,877 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

in one layer without affecting the others. Abstraction principle (computer programming) Abstraction inversion for an anti-pattern of one danger in abstraction

Gerald Weinberg (1,036 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

software development. His most well-known books are The Psychology of Computer Programming and Introduction to General Systems Thinking. Gerald Weinberg was

Stack (abstract data type) (4,735 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

undersized data item is copied to the stack, a security breach may occur. Computer programming portal List of data structures Queue Double-ended queue FIFO (computing

Async/await (3,182 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, the async/await pattern is a syntactic feature of many programming languages that allows an asynchronous, non-blocking function

Create, read, update and delete (750 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) are the four basic operations (actions) of persistent storage. CRUD is also sometimes

Entry point (5,029 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an entry point is the place in a program where the execution of a program begins, and where the program has access to command

Nesting (computing) (770 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

-- Methods 1,2,3,... (specifications) package X_Method_1 is procedure Decompress_1; end X_Method_1; -- Methods 1,2,3,... (code) package body X_Method_1

Profiling (computer programming) (2,292 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

techniques, such as event-based, statistical, instrumented, and simulation methods. Profilers use a wide variety of techniques to collect data, including

Delegation (computing) (200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computing or computer programming, delegation refers generally to one entity passing something to another entity, and narrowly to various specific forms

Conditional (computer programming) (3,533 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression

Cartesian genetic programming (379 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

uses a graph representation to encode computer programs. It grew from a method of evolving digital circuits developed by Julian F. Miller and Peter Thomson

Joe-E (266 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Javascript. It is also notable for allowing methods to be verified as functionally pure, based on their method signatures. The restrictions imposed by the

Bidiagonal matrix (327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

a bidiagonal one, and the singular value decomposition (SVD) uses this method as well. Bidiagonalization allows guaranteed accuracy when using floating-point

Error code (660 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

defines macros for reporting errors Exit status Failure HRESULT, a computer programming data type used for error codes Static code analysis "What is an Error

Generic (351 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

function, a computer programming entity made up of all methods having the same name Generic programming, a computer programming paradigm based on method/functions

The Art of Computer Programming (2,951 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting programming

Behat (software) (447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

that explain a business case. The definition of these steps exist within method annotations of a class that extends the BehatContext. Behat can output test

Metaclass (2,166 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the methods all classes have were the same, in particular the method to create new objects, i.e., new. To allow classes to have their own methods and

Comment (computer programming) (5,080 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a comment is text embedded in source code that a translator (compiler or interpreter) ignores. Generally, a comment is an annotation

Zionts–Wallenius method (103 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Within computer science, the Zionts–Wallenius method is an interactive method used to find a best solution to a multi-criteria optimization problem. Specifically

Constant (computer programming) (2,687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a constant is a value that is not altered by the program during normal execution. When associated with an identifier, a constant

Operator overloading (1,806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, operator overloading, sometimes termed operator ad hoc polymorphism, is a specific case of polymorphism, where different operators

Protothread (465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duff, of Duff's device fame, had this to say about the shortcomings of the method: "a similar trick for interrupt-driven state machines that is too horrible

Named parameter (1,067 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, named parameters, named-parameter arguments, named arguments or keyword arguments refer to a computer language's support for function

Nondeterministic algorithm (382 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer science and computer programming, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm that, even for the same input, can exhibit different behaviors

Code refactoring (2,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming and software design, code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing source code—changing the factoring—without changing

Trimming (computer programming) (496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, trimming (trim) or stripping (strip) is a string manipulation in which leading and trailing whitespace is removed from a string

Sigil (computer programming) (1,590 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a sigil (/ˈsɪdʒəl/) is a symbol affixed to a variable name, showing the variable's datatype or scope, usually a prefix, as in

Flowchart (1,764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and third-generation programming languages became common tools for computer programming, since algorithms can be expressed more concisely as source code

Refinement (computing) (543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

simplifying existing programs to enable their formal verification. In formal methods, program refinement is the verifiable transformation of an abstract (high-level)

Fragile base class (738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

blamed on open recursion (dynamic dispatch of methods on this), with the suggestion that invoking methods on this default to closed recursion (static dispatch

Dangling pointer (1,899 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dangling pointers and wild pointers in computer programming are pointers that do not point to a valid object of the appropriate type. These are special

Profile-guided optimization (986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, profile-guided optimization (PGO, sometimes pronounced as pogo), also known as profile-directed feedback (PDF) or feedback-directed

Chunking (164 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

or message transmission procedure or data splitting procedure in computer programming Chunking (music), a rhythm guitar and mandolin technique Chunking

Class hierarchy (239 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The class hierarchy can be as deep as needed. The instance variables and methods are inherited down through the levels and can be redefined according to

Assignment (computer science) (3,383 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, an assignment statement sets and/or re-sets the value stored in the storage location(s) denoted by a variable name; in other words

Quadratic programming (1,931 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1940s and is not specifically tied to the more recent notion of "computer programming." To avoid confusion, some practitioners prefer the term "optimization"

Index notation (1,547 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In mathematics and computer programming, index notation is used to specify the elements of an array of numbers. The formalism of how indices are used varies

Glue code (189 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, glue code is code that allows components to interoperate that otherwise are incompatible. The adapter pattern describes glue code

Self-hosting (compilers) (1,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, self-hosting is the use of a program as part of the toolchain or operating system that produces new versions of that same program—for

Phenomenography (874 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

a range of diverse disciplines such as environmental management, computer programming, workplace competence, and internationalization practices. Phenomenography's

Volatile (computer programming) (2,142 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a variable is said to be volatile if its value can be read or modified asynchronously by something other than the current thread

Swap (computer programming) (952 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables. Usually, this is done with the data

Donald Knuth (6,290 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithms". Knuth is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming. He contributed to the development of the rigorous analysis of the

Initialization (programming) (600 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, initialization or initialisation is the assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable. The manner in which initialization

Exponentiation by squaring (3,382 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In mathematics and computer programming, exponentiating by squaring is a general method for fast computation of large positive integer powers of a number

Vacuous truth (1,542 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

as true for an empty collection. For example: In JavaScript, the array method every executes a provided callback function once for each element present

Static variable (973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run

Open Database Connectivity (4,410 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

relational database during the 1970s led to a proliferation of data access methods. Generally these systems operated together with a simple command processor

Public key certificate (5,737 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Subject Alternative Names as the preferred method of adding DNS names to certificates, deprecating the previous method of putting DNS names in the commonName

N/A (782 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

category information was "Not applicable". In the early years of computer programming, computerized forms that required fields to be filled in could cause

Natural language programming (1,581 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

feedback control scheme using a sliding mode control method. Natural-language programming is a top-down method of writing software. Its stages are as follows:

Dope vector (1,088 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a dope vector is a data structure used to hold information about a data object, especially its memory layout. Dope vectors are

Tinix (120 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tinix. Tinix borrows many concepts and methods from Minix. The book compensates for practical computer programming skills, especially in x86 assembly language

Proxy pattern (691 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, the proxy pattern is a software design pattern. A proxy, in its most general form, is a class functioning as an interface to something

Code (disambiguation) (789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

code, a sequence of instructions written in some human-readable computer programming language Bytecode, a sequence of instructions interpreted by software

Virtual inheritance (1,644 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

also allows for static dispatch, so it would arguably be the preferable method. In this case, the double inheritance of Animal is probably unwanted, as

Educational robotics (1,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

facilitate the instruction other, often foundational, topics such as computer programming, artificial intelligence or engineering design. Robotics engineers

Pidgin code (250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, pidgin code is a mixture of several programming languages in the same program, or mathematical pseudocode that is a mixture of

Role-oriented programming (475 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Role-oriented programming as a form of computer programming aims at expressing things in terms that are analogous to human conceptual understanding of

Pointer analysis (1,540 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

qualified by the abstract heap allocation of the receiver object of the method call. Unlike call-site sensitivity, object-sensitivity is non-syntactic

Scaffold (programming) (628 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

developers need to manage and maintain manually. Run-time scaffolding: This method dynamically generates and handles operations at run-time, minimizing manual

Liberty BASIC (952 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Liberty BASIC (LB) is a commercial computer programming language and integrated development environment (IDE). It has an interpreter, developed in Smalltalk

Scope resolution operator (556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, scope is an enclosing context where values and expressions are associated. The scope resolution operator helps to identify and

Poltergeist (computer programming) (317 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

computer programming, a poltergeist (or gypsy wagon) is a short-lived, typically stateless object used to perform initialization or to invoke methods

WxFormBuilder (223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

cannot be edited directly in the program. wxFormBuilder uses the Connect() method or the event table for creating events. For most of the available controls

String (computer science) (5,193 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable. The latter may allow

DREAM (software) (118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The Distributed Real-time Embedded Analysis Method (DREAM) is a platform-independent open-source tool for the verification and analysis of distributed

Fisher–Yates shuffle (4,448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Computer Programming as "Algorithm P (Shuffling)". Neither Durstenfeld's article nor Knuth's first edition of The Art of Computer Programming acknowledged

Bounds checking (1,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, bounds checking is any method of detecting whether a variable is within some bounds before it is used. It is usually used to

Todo (158 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Script’ To-do list, a time management implementation TODO (tag), a computer programming comment tag Todo (album), eighteenth studio album by Juan Gabriel

Programming language (7,410 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

languages. Computer programming portal Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions) Comparison of programming languages Computer programming Computer

Walther recursion (194 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, Walther recursion (named after Christoph Walther) is a method of analysing recursive functions that can determine if the function

IUnknown (761 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In the computer programming of applications on Microsoft Windows through the Windows API, the IUnknown interface is the fundamental interface of Component

Poltergeist (computer programming) (317 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

computer programming, a poltergeist (or gypsy wagon) is a short-lived, typically stateless object used to perform initialization or to invoke methods

Error guessing (621 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

for trial and error which could undermine those benefits. Therefore, the method will be most efficient when utilized by someone with ample knowledge of

JDK Flight Recorder (544 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

hotspot-jfr-dev mailing list. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal Java platform JDK Mission Control Java version history JRockit

Connascence (549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

forms. Static connascence refers to compile-time dependencies, such as method signatures, while dynamic connascence refers to runtime dependencies, which

SPIN (operating system) (235 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The SPIN operating system is a research project implemented in the computer programming language Modula-3, and is an open source project. It is designed

Prospective search (283 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Prospective search, or persistent search, is a method of searching which determines which of a set of queries matches content in a corpus. Other names

Smoke testing (software) (949 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming and software testing, smoke testing (also confidence testing, sanity testing, build verification test (BVT) and build acceptance

Why's (poignant) Guide to Ruby (291 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

metaprogramming, regular expressions When You Wish Upon a Beard: send method, new methods in existing classes The following chapters are "Expansion Packs":

Thread-local storage (2,188 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, thread-local storage (TLS) is a memory management method that uses static or global memory local to a thread. The concept allows

Callback (151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Callback (comedy), a joke which refers to one previously told Callback (computer programming), callable (i.e. function) that is passed as data and expected to

Mobile translation (1,866 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

banking), business card/bar-code/text scanning etc. It relies on computer programming in the sphere of computational linguistics and the device's communication

Hacking of consumer electronics (1,873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

This activity has a long history, dating from the days of early computer, programming, and electronics hobbyists. A notable case of the hacking of consumer

Const (computer programming) (5,630 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

indicating that the method cannot modify its object through the "this" pointer. Often the programmer will supply both a const and a non-const method with the same

Trampoline (computing) (984 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, the word trampoline has a number of meanings, and is generally associated with jump instructions (i.e. moving to different code

Variable shadowing (791 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, variable shadowing occurs when a variable declared within a certain scope (decision block, method, or inner class) has the same

Class invariant (1,630 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, specifically object-oriented programming, a class invariant (or type invariant) is an invariant used for constraining objects

Command–query separation (759 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

computer programming. It was devised by Bertrand Meyer as part of his pioneering work on the Eiffel programming language. It states that every method

Thread pool (1,122 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a thread pool is a software design pattern for achieving concurrency of execution in a computer program. Often also called a replicated

Software design pattern (3,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

needed] Design patterns may be viewed as a structured approach to computer programming intermediate between the levels of a programming paradigm and a concrete

Winner-take-all in action selection (934 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

science concept that has been widely applied in behavior-based robotics as a method of action selection for intelligent agents. Winner-take-all systems work

Division by two (811 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

modern computer programming. Performing this operation is simple in decimal arithmetic, in the binary numeral system used in computer programming, and in

Law of the instrument (1,559 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Because certain methods happen to be handy, or a given individual has been trained to use a specific method, is no assurance that the method is appropriate

Opaque pointer (1,220 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an opaque pointer is a special case of an opaque data type, a data type declared to be a pointer to a record or data structure

Community Z Tools (113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

SourceForge project to build a set of tools for the Z notation, a formal method useful in software engineering. Tools include support for editing, typechecking

Object composition (2,288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

responsible for assuring that methods of those interfaces inherited from IUnknown actually invoke the corresponding methods of the owner. This is to guarantee

Memory model (programming) (801 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

operations such as acquiring a lock by entering a synchronized block or method. The memory model stipulates that changes to the values of shared variables

Branch table (1,838 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a branch table or jump table is a method of transferring program control (branching) to another part of a program (or a different

Program optimization (4,813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Efficient Programs, ISBN 0-13-970251-2. Donald Knuth: The Art of Computer Programming How To Write Fast Numerical Code: A Small Introduction "What Every

Goal seeking (316 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

repayment as close to $500 as possible, without exceeding it. A more efficient method, especially on more complicated calculations, would be for the program to

Class browser (760 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

further to refine the selection to indicate a specific class- or instance-method the implementation of which is presented in the editing pane for inspection

Specification pattern (1,802 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, the specification pattern is a particular software design pattern, whereby business rules can be recombined by chaining the business

Garbage (computer science) (1,076 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

this reference, because elements[] is private to the class and the pop method only returns references to elements it has not already popped. (After it

Rosetta Code (717 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Rosetta Code has: 1,266 computer programming tasks (or problems) 404 additional draft programming tasks 933 computer programming languages that are used

Append (717 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, append is the operation for concatenating linked lists or arrays in some high-level programming languages. Append originates in

Camel case (4,667 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and LaGuardia. Camel case is often used as a naming convention in computer programming. It is also sometimes used in online usernames such as JohnSmith

Postcondition (452 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a postcondition is a condition or predicate that must always be true just after the execution of some section of code or after

Nearest neighbor search (3,345 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the closest point in S to q. Donald Knuth in vol. 3 of The Art of Computer Programming (1973) called it the post-office problem, referring to an application

Test stub (139 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

which assert and verify interactions. Stubs only supply data. Mock object Method stub Software testing Test Double Stub (distributed computing) Fowler, Martin

Assembly language (9,904 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

speed a non-issue for many programmers. There are still certain computer programming domains in which the use of assembly programming is more common:

Assertion (software development) (2,573 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, specifically when using the imperative programming paradigm, an assertion is a predicate (a Boolean-valued function over the state

Random number generation (4,448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

square with a Weyl sequence. This method produces high-quality output through a long period. Most computer programming languages include functions or library

C++ classes (4,034 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

this is not intended. Access modifiers Virtual inheritance Class (computer programming) Class-based programming Object composition Type conversion final

EPANET (1,337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

employed by EPANET uses the "Gradient Method" first proposed by Todini and Pilati, which is a variant of Newton–Raphson method. EPANET includes the capability

Generator (computer programming) (3,261 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

stateful iterations over a collection as discussed in this discussion. // Method that takes an iterable input (possibly an array) // and returns all even

System time (1,608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

was executing before the interruption. The following tables illustrate methods for retrieving the current system time in various operating systems, programming

Open-source software assessment methodologies (806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Several methods have been created to define an assessment process for free/open-source software. Some focus on some aspects like the maturity, the durability

Null object pattern (2,802 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In object-oriented computer programming, a null object is an object with no referenced value or with defined neutral (null) behavior. The null object design

Concurrency control (2,976 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency control

Global variable (1,112 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a global variable is a variable with global scope, meaning that it is visible (hence accessible) throughout the program, unless

Callable object (346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A callable object, in computer programming, is any object that can be called like a function. pointer to function; pointer to member function; functor;

Privilege separation (598 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming and computer security, privilege separation (privsep) is one software-based technique for implementing the principle of least privilege

DevPartner (318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

BoundsChecker technology. Each analysis can be configured to show detail at the method or line level. DevPartner Studio integrates with all versions of Microsoft

Duplicate code (1,023 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, duplicate code is multiple occurrences of equivalent source code in a codebase. A duplicate code fragment is also known as a code

Function object (4,382 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a function object is a construct allowing an object to be invoked or called as if it were an ordinary function, usually with the

Eight queens puzzle (3,794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the modern era, it is often used as an example problem for various computer programming techniques. The eight queens puzzle is a special case of the more

Thread safety (1,169 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In multi-threaded computer programming, a function is thread-safe when it can be invoked or accessed concurrently by multiple threads without causing unexpected

Workaround (830 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

workaround may result in later system failures. For example, in computer programming workarounds are often used to address a problem or anti-pattern in

Uniform access principle (1,726 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The uniform access principle of computer programming was put forth by Bertrand Meyer (originally in his book Object-Oriented Software Construction). It

Quine (computing) (2,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

language into a relational program, and then solving for a fixed point. Computer programming portal Diagonal lemma Droste effect Fixed point combinator Self-modifying

Lazy initialization (2,769 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, lazy initialization is the tactic of delaying the creation of an object, the calculation of a value, or some other expensive process

How to Design Programs (741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

generated in the middle of the problem-solving process and the problem solving method is re-used, often requiring ad hoc mathematical insight, and stresses how

Yield (283 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

occurs in a computer program during multithreading See generator (computer programming) Yield (chemistry), the amount of product obtained in a chemical

Linear search (1,271 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"Section 6.1: Sequential Searching". Sorting and Searching. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. pp. 396–408. ISBN 0-201-89685-0

Exception handling (1,803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computing and computer programming, exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence of exceptions – anomalous or exceptional conditions

Self-relocation (3,543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a self-relocating program is a program that relocates its own address-dependent instructions and data when run, and is therefore

Quote (249 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

quotations related to quotations. Quote may refer to: String literals, computer programming languages' facility for embedding text in the source code Quoting

C Sharp 2.0 (900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The computer programming language, C#, introduces several new features in version 2.0 (corresponding to the 3rd edition of the ECMA-334 standard and the

Default argument (999 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a default argument is an argument to a function that a programmer is not required to specify. In most programming languages, functions

Coding best practices (3,412 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

personal, rules (best practices) that many software developers, in computer programming follow to improve software quality. Many computer programs require

Base64 (3,767 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, Base64 is a group of binary-to-text encoding schemes that transforms binary data into a sequence of printable characters, limited

Creative coding (613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Creative coding is a type of computer programming in which the goal is to create something expressive instead of something functional. It is used to create

Nested quotation (537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

quotation depth. Leaning toothpick syndrome Embedded metalanguage Story within a story Play within a play "JavaScript eval() Method". "JavaScript Strings".

Apache Commons Logging (475 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

log.trace("Calling trace method."); System.out.println(); System.out.println("Log test complete."); } } Computer programming portal Free and open-source

Naming convention (programming) (3,936 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types

Runtime system (2,647 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a runtime system or runtime environment is a sub-system that exists in the computer where a program is created, as well as in

Harbour (programming language) (2,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Harbour is a computer programming language, used mainly to create database/business programs. It is a modernised cross-platform version of the older Clipper

Divide-and-conquer algorithm (2,894 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Algorithms (Addison Wesley, 2002). Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming: Volume 3, Sorting and Searching, second edition (Addison-Wesley

Actant (1,007 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

action. The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. Algirdas Julien Greimas (1917–1992), professor

Extended Euclidean algorithm (4,467 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In arithmetic and computer programming, the extended Euclidean algorithm is an extension to the Euclidean algorithm, and computes, in addition to the greatest

Malware (7,730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Report by Verizon, cited by CSO Online, states that emails are the primary method of malware delivery, accounting for 96% of malware delivery around the world

Copy-and-paste programming (1,610 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

referred to as just pasting, is the production of highly repetitive computer programming code, as produced by copy and paste operations. It is primarily a

Symbolics Document Examiner (362 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

could add bookmarks, which allowed returning to specific items easier; this method was later incorporated in graphical web browsers. The system also supported

Input/output (984 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

circuitry may provide memory-mapped I/O that is used in low-level computer programming, such as in the implementation of device drivers, or may provide

Linear probing (3,622 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Linear probing is a scheme in computer programming for resolving collisions in hash tables, data structures for maintaining a collection of key–value pairs

Null-terminated string (1,152 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a null-terminated string is a character string stored as an array containing the characters and terminated with a null character

Mirror (programming) (179 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a mirror is a reflection mechanism that is completely decoupled from the object whose structure is being introspected. This is

Dummy variable (statistics) (722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

represented as the numerical value 0 or 1 (as is sometimes done in computer programming). Dummy variables may be extended to more complex cases. For example

BlueJ (412 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

support was added in 2017. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal Greenfoot DrJava Educational programming language Kölling

While loop (1,486 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a Boolean condition. The while loop

Helper class (329 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of a helper class in which the methods are all static. In general, helper classes do not have to have all static methods, but may have instance variables

Single-serving visitor pattern (587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, the single-serving visitor pattern is a design pattern. Its intent is to optimise the implementation of a visitor that is allocated

Burke–Fisher error repair (346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Burke–Fisher error repair is a technique used in compilers of computer programming languages to enhance error feedback to the programmer. When a compiler

Enumerated type (4,872 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an enumerated type (also called enumeration, enum, or factor in the R programming language, a condition-name in the COBOL programming

Identity transform (996 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

children should be output using CDATA sections. For example: <xsl:output method="xml" encoding="utf-8" cdata-section-elements="element-name-1 element-name-2"/>

Iterator (5,732 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an iterator is an object that progressively provides access to each item of a collection, in order. A collection may provide multiple

Algorithm (7,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the algorithm and outputs the following value. Mathematics portal Computer programming portal Abstract machine ALGOL Algorithm = Logic + Control Algorithm

Opaque predicate (171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an opaque predicate is a predicate, an expression that evaluates to either "true" or "false", for which the outcome is known by

J/Direct (354 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Microsoft declares war". xent.com. 1997-08-01. Retrieved 2007-07-14. "Aliasing (Method Renaming)". Microsoft. Retrieved 2010-11-20. "J/Direct". codeguru.com. March

Abductive reasoning (9,940 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the explanatory power of the explanation. A proof-theoretical abduction method for first-order classical logic based on the sequent calculus and a dual

Downcasting (709 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

is used when passing a value as a parameter. In the below example, the method objectToString takes an Object parameter which is assumed to be of type

Interface (computing) (1,394 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

interface Business Interoperability Interface Computer bus Coupling (computer programming) Hard disk drive interface Implementation (computer science) Implementation

Quadratic probing (1,231 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Quadratic probing is an open addressing scheme in computer programming for resolving hash collisions in hash tables. Quadratic probing operates by taking

GIWS (software) (228 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

name="MyComplexClass"> <method name="myVeryComplexComputation" returnType="long"> <param type="double" name="a" /> <param type="double" name="b" /> </method> </object>

Geocoder (Ruby) (696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

model must implement a method that returns an address. The address may be a single attribute; however, it can also be a method which returns a string

Arrow (computer science) (1,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer science, arrows or bolts are a type class used in computer programming to describe computations in a pure and declarative fashion. First proposed

List of software development philosophies (1,252 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(Principles of intuitive navigation and information design) The Art of Computer Programming (general computer-science masterpiece by Donald E. Knuth) The Cathedral

Prototype (3,409 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

These tests may involve custom inspection fixtures, statistical sampling methods, and other techniques appropriate for ongoing production of a large quantity

Access level (451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer science and computer programming, access level denotes the set of permissions or restrictions provided to a data type. Reducing access level

Jensen's device (1,162 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jensen's device is a computer programming technique that exploits call by name. It was devised by Danish computer scientist Jørn Jensen, who worked with

BeanShell (804 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

desktop integration features. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal List of JVM languages Comparison of programming languages

Flow-based programming (4,516 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, flow-based programming (FBP) is a programming paradigm that defines applications as networks of black box processes, which exchange

Design smell (722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a design smell is a structure in a design that indicates a violation of fundamental design principles, and which can negatively

Hexadecimal (5,435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

example, the decimal value 491 would be expressed in hex as 1EB16. In computer programming, various notations are used. In C and many related languages, the

Batcher odd–even mergesort (356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

archived from the original on 2020-10-24 D.E. Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3: Sorting and Searching, Second Edition. Addison-Wesley

Alex Seropian (1,670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Myth, and Halo video game series. Seropian became interested in computer programming in college and teamed up with fellow student Jason Jones to publish

Ellipsis (computer programming) (1,198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, ellipsis notation (.. or ...) is used to denote ranges, an unspecified number of arguments, or a parent directory. Most programming

Slashed zero (1,888 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

particularly in encoding systems, scientific and engineering applications, computer programming (such as software development), and telecommunications. It thus helps

Box–Muller transform (2,088 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

different form is described as "Algorithm P" by D. Knuth in The Art of Computer Programming. Given u and v, independent and uniformly distributed in the closed

Mathematical optimization (6,165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematical programming problem (a term not directly related to computer programming, but still in use for example in linear programming – see History

Hash function (7,437 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Resource Center - Glossary. NIST. Knuth, Donald E. (1973). The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 3, Sorting and Searching. Reading, MA., United States: Addison-Wesley

Canary (496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in November 2002 Canary value, a buffer overflow protection method in computer programming Canary, LLC, an oilfield services company The Canary (website)

Pure function (1,233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a pure function is a function that has the following properties: the function return values are identical for identical arguments

ALGOL (3,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

imperative computer programming languages originally developed in 1958. ALGOL heavily influenced many other languages and was the standard method for algorithm

Integrated Water Flow Model (819 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

finite element method. Surface water flow can be simulated as a simple one-dimensional flow-through network or with the kinematic wave method. IWFM input

Error hiding (1,024 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, error hiding (or error swallowing) is the practice of catching an error or exception, and then continuing without logging, processing

Pyramid of doom (programming) (1,123 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a common challenge facing systems programmers is that before an operation can be performed, a number of conditions must first

George Boole (7,417 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(1854), which contains Boolean algebra. Boolean logic, essential to computer programming, is credited with helping to lay the foundations for the Information

Xtend (774 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Xtend is a general-purpose high-level programming language for the Java Virtual Machine

Computing education (4,279 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

effective problem solvers and critical thinkers. In the early days of computer programming, there wasn't really a need for setting up any kind of education

Paul Graham (programmer) (1,733 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

books, and the media webpage Hacker News. He is the author of the computer programming books On Lisp, ANSI Common Lisp, and Hackers & Painters. Technology

Recursion (computer science) (7,388 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

— Niklaus Wirth, Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs, 1976 Most computer programming languages support recursion by allowing a function to call itself

Function model (3,054 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of modularity. Functional decomposition has a prominent role in computer programming, where a major goal is to modularize processes to the greatest extent

Generic programming (7,926 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Generic programming is a style of computer programming in which algorithms are written in terms of data types to-be-specified-later that are then instantiated

Mauricio Rodríguez (composer) (181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

(composition), Konrad Bohemer (electronic music) and Paul Berg (computer programming). Formerly he also studied composition, piano and ethnomusicology

Mauricio Rodríguez (composer) (181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

(composition), Konrad Bohemer (electronic music) and Paul Berg (computer programming). Formerly he also studied composition, piano and ethnomusicology

Tracing (321 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(software), a method of debugging in computer programming System monitoring Application performance management Ray tracing (physics), a method for calculating

Constructionism (learning theory) (1,657 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

attaining their own goals. Problem-based learning is a constructionist method which allows students to learn about a subject by exposing them to multiple

Bit manipulation (1,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithmically manipulating bits or other pieces of data shorter than a word. Computer programming tasks that require bit manipulation include low-level device control

Boolean flag (359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

mapping one Boolean flag to each bit, making it a very economical and dense method of data storage. This is known as a packed representation or bit-packing

Composite (358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

compositing Composite pattern, a software design pattern used for computer programming Composite video, an analogue video signal format Composite portrait

Configuration management (3,436 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

[1] M. Burgess, On the theory of system administration, Science of Computer Programming 49, 2003. p1-46 pdf Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

Alma-0 (627 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alma-0 is a multi-paradigm computer programming language. This language is an augmented version of the imperative Modula-2 language with logic-programming

Class-based programming (806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Prototype-based programming (contrast) Programming paradigms Class (computer programming) Kiselyov, Oleg. "Subtyping, Subclassing, and Trouble with OOP".

Ganita Kaumudi (1,160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

permutation generation and discuss their history in his book The Art of Computer Programming. Magic squares. 60 rules and 17 examples. "Translation of Ganita

Shellsort (3,456 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 14 November 2015. Knuth, Donald E. (1997). "Shell's method". The Art of Computer Programming. Volume 3: Sorting and Searching (2nd ed.). Reading, Massachusetts:

Schwartzian transform (1,699 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, the Schwartzian transform is a technique used to improve the efficiency of sorting a list of items. This idiom is appropriate

Nested function (2,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a nested function (or nested procedure or subroutine) is a named function that is defined within another, enclosing, block and

Guard (computer science) (1,110 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question

Header (281 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

block E-mail header HTTP header Header file, a text file used in computer programming (especially in C and C++) A pin header is a mainly male style of

Higher order message (425 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A higher order message (HOM) in a computer programming language is a form of higher-order programming that allows messages that have other messages as

Performance portability (2,002 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

specialized). The second factor, performance, can be measured in a few ways. One method is to compare the performance of platform optimized version of an application

Search algorithm (1,497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

number (link) Knuth, Donald (1998). Sorting and Searching. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional. Beame

Binary search (10,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-1-86094-635-6. Knuth, Donald (1997). Fundamental algorithms. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 978-0-201-89683-1

Sentinel node (1,123 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a sentinel node is a specifically designated node used with linked lists and trees as a traversal path terminator. This type of

Put (193 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

transistor Parameterized unit testing, in computer programming Put, a Hypertext Transfer Protocol request method Put, a File Transfer Protocol option to

Stem (408 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Modeler, free software Stem, part of a compound variable in the Rexx computer programming language Stem (bicycle part), connecting the handlebars to the steerer

Nil (283 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

theory Null pointer (sometimes written NULL, nil, or None), used in computer programming for an uninitialized, undefined, empty, or meaningless value Nil

SAS (872 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

statistical software suite developed by SAS Institute SAS language, a computer programming language Secure attention key or secure attention sequence, a key

Maximal munch (827 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming and computer science, "maximal munch" or "longest match" is the principle that when creating some construct, as much of the available

Outline of software engineering (2,080 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

cycle phase Requirements gathering / analysis Software architecture Computer programming Testing, detects bugs Black box testing White box testing Quality

Abstract type (839 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Abstract types are also an essential part of the template method pattern. Computer programming portal Class Concept Type class Mitchell, John C.; Plotkin

Computational heuristic intelligence (592 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

because (a) the term 'computational' is associated with conventional computer programming techniques which represent a strategic, compiled, or feedforward

XOR swap algorithm (2,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the

Return statement (2,186 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a return statement causes execution to leave the current subroutine and resume at the point in the code immediately after the

Digraphs and trigraphs (programming) (1,803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, digraphs and trigraphs are sequences of two and three characters, respectively, that appear in source code and, according to a

SourceMeter (528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

cohesion, inheritance, etc.), on different levels (package, namespace, class, method, etc.) Type-2 duplications regarding syntax boundaries Code duplication

Bebugging (499 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

mentioned in The Psychology of Computer Programming (1970), where Gerald M. Weinberg described the use of the method as a way of training, motivating

Tracing garbage collection (5,299 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, tracing garbage collection is a form of automatic memory management that consists of determining which objects should be deallocated

Lexical (226 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

machine-readable dictionary lexicons Lexical scope, a scope in computer programming Lexical approach, a method of teaching foreign languages Lexical hypothesis, a

Bubble sort (2,308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

bubble sort "the generic bad algorithm". Donald Knuth, in The Art of Computer Programming, concluded that "the bubble sort seems to have nothing to recommend

Symbol (programming) (1,184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

A symbol in computer programming is a primitive data type whose instances have a human-readable form. Symbols can be used as identifiers. In some programming

Infinite loop (2,605 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, an infinite loop (or endless loop) is a sequence of instructions that, as written, will continue endlessly, unless an external

Printf (3,141 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

vulnerabilities. Functions of the printf-family have been implemented in other computer programming contexts (i.e., programming languages) with the same or similar syntax

Interprocedural optimization (1,918 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

optimization (IPO) is a collection of compiler techniques used in computer programming to improve performance in programs containing many frequently used

Composite data type (135 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

collections such as the array and list. Object composition – Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types Record (computer science) –

Resource management (computing) (3,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In computer programming, resource management refers to techniques for managing resources (components with limited availability). Computer programs may

Multiplexing (2,736 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

response unraveled afterward using the Fourier transform principle. In computer programming, it may refer to using a single in-memory resource (such as a file

Foil (372 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

factors") FOIL (programming language), either of two now-defunct computer programming languages Forum of Indian Leftists, a political group of Indian intellectuals

Parser combinator (1,678 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a parser combinator is a higher-order function that accepts several parsers as input and returns a new parser as its output. In

Priority inheritance (460 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

computing, priority inheritance is a method for eliminating unbounded priority inversion. Using this programming method, a process scheduling algorithm increases

Java bytecode (1,714 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

All JVMs supporting JSE 7 also include the invokedynamic opcode. Computer programming portal Byte Code Engineering Library Common Intermediate Language

Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematician known for her work in applied mathematics, statistics, computer programming, and her research on the Laplace transform. She was the first woman

Software framework (1,097 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and LightSwitch to be ported into WebAssembly applications Class (computer programming) – Specification of an object Don't repeat yourself – Principle of

Priority inheritance (460 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

computing, priority inheritance is a method for eliminating unbounded priority inversion. Using this programming method, a process scheduling algorithm increases

Software framework (1,097 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and LightSwitch to be ported into WebAssembly applications Class (computer programming) – Specification of an object Don't repeat yourself – Principle of

MIT App Inventor (609 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

source code. It's target is primarily children and students studying computer programming, similar to Scratch. The web interface consists of a graphical user

Bioinformatics (8,505 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

uses biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, data science, computer programming, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and

Uniform function call syntax (662 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

using methods as (namespaced) free functions, but not using free functions as methods. Trait (computer programming) Interface (computer programming) Go

Arity (1,464 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

have two source operands (and store result in one of them). The computer programming language C and its various descendants (including C++, C#, Java,

Marvin Stein (computer scientist) (1,620 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

held in the University of Minnesota Archives. In 1964, Stein wrote Computer Programming: A Mixed Language Approach with contributor William Munro for Academic

Pkgsrc (673 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Wisconsin–Milwaukee, High Performance Computing dept. Retrieved 2018-10-11. Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Linux portal Official

Nørlund–Rice integral (820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Chelsea Publishing Company, New York. Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, (1973), Vol. 3 Addison-Wesley. Philippe Flajolet and Robert Sedgewick

State-space planning (523 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In artificial intelligence and computer programming, state-space planning is a process used in designing programs to search for data or solutions to problems

Binary GCD algorithm (1,993 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

numbers are even, the algorithm is similar to the Euclidean algorithm. Computer programming portal Euclidean algorithm Extended Euclidean algorithm Least common

Skeleton (disambiguation) (601 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

no two distinct objects are isomorphic Skeleton (computer programming), a style of computer programming Algorithmic skeleton, a style of parallel programming

Middle-square method (845 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Government Printing Office, 1951): pp. 36–38. Donald E. Knuth, The art of computer programming, Vol. 2, Seminumerical algorithms, 2nd edn. (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley

DivestOS (574 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

developer of the DivestOS project. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal Comparison of mobile operating systems List of custom Android

Toolbox (software) (1,094 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

ToolboX is an integrated development environment designed to introduce computer programming in academic subjects with originally no competences in this matter

Multiplication algorithm (6,707 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Philosopher, Longman Green, London, 1864; page 125. D. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 2, sec. 4.3.3 (1998) Schönhage, A.; Strassen, V. (1971). "Schnelle

Paradigm (4,999 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

descriptions of redirect targets Programming paradigm – High-level computer programming conceptualization Schema (psychology) – Pattern of thought or behavior

Oxygene (programming language) (2,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

difficult because classic Delphi code relies heavily on the VCL. Computer programming portal C# Object Pascal Embarcadero Delphi Free Pascal Eiffel Java

Hungarian notation (2,879 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Hungarian notation is an identifier naming convention in computer programming in which the name of a variable or function indicates its intention or kind

IronRuby (1,834 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Publications. ISBN 978-1-933988-61-0. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal IronPython IronScheme JRuby Ruby on Rails, an open source

Direct Web Remoting (449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

server can deliberately send dedicated JavaScript to a browser. Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Carneiro Jr., Cloves

Parsons problem (738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Parsons problem format is used in the learning and teaching of computer programming. Dale Parsons and Patricia Haden of Otago Polytechnic developed Parsons's

Forward declaration (1,125 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a forward declaration is a declaration of an identifier (denoting an entity such as a type, a variable, a constant, or a function)

Greatest common divisor (4,747 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Prague: A50. Retrieved 2008-11-25. Knuth, Donald E. (1997). The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 2: Seminumerical Algorithms (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley Professional

Asynchrony (293 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

be in sync. Asynchrony or asynchronous may refer to: Asynchrony (computer programming), the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow,

List of New Hampshire historical markers (251–275) (3,551 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

the nation for computer programming history?". Concord Monitor. Retrieved July 3, 2019. BASIC: The First User-Friendly Computer Programming Language Liptak

Static dispatch (248 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

into:[clarification needed] fn talk_cat(pet: Cat) { pet.speak(); } Computer programming portal Dynamic dispatch Elements of Clojure. Lulu.com. 2019. p. 68

Charm (programming language) (1,259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Charm is a computer programming language devised in the early 1990s with similarities to the RTL/2, Pascal and C languages in addition to containing some

Made with Code (1,226 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2014 aimed to empower young women in middle and high schools with computer programming skills. Made with Code was established after Google's research found

Software modernization (3,134 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the conversion, rewriting or porting of a legacy system to modern computer programming languages, architectures (e.g. microservices), software libraries

For loop (4,822 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a for loop is a structured control flow statement that repeatedly runs a section of code until a condition is satisfied. A for

Rule of three (296 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(C++ programming), a rule of thumb about class method definitions Rule of three (computer programming), a rule of thumb about code refactoring Rule of

Foreach loop (4,244 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place

Cognitive tutor (2,265 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and they are developed also for other areas and subjects such as computer programming and science. Cognitive Tutors can be implemented into classrooms

Technology education (1,148 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

levels through digital platforms instead of the traditional pen and paper method. The digital revolution offers fresh learning prospects. Students can learn

B (programming language) (1,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

religion whose rituals involve the murmuring of magic formulas." "B - computer programming language". Ritchie, Dennis M. (March 1993). "The Development of the

Integer factorization (2,985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pp. 227–284. Section 7.4: Elliptic curve method, pp. 301–313. Donald Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, Third

Programming by permutation (715 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"Trial and Error", "Generate and Test", "Poke and Hope", "The Birdshot Method" and the "Million Monkeys Programming Style". Catania, Anthony (1987). ""ever

Procedural programming (975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

involves dividing a program implementation into objects that expose behavior (methods) and data (members) via a well-defined interface. In contrast, procedural

Program slicing (1,417 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, program slicing is the computation of the set of program statements, the program slice, that may affect the values at some point

Risch algorithm (1,886 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

determine whether a pivot is identically zero[citation needed]. Computer programming portal Mathematics portal Axiom (computer algebra system) Closed-form

HTTP 404 (1,945 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

site. Another method of tracking traffic to 404 pages is using JavaScript-based traffic tracking tools. Internet portal Computer programming portal Blue

S-algol (3,012 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

S-algol (St Andrews Algol) is a computer programming language derivative of ALGOL 60 developed at the University of St Andrews in 1979 by Ron Morrison

Java Platform, Standard Edition (3,690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Third Party Bulletin". Oracle. Computer programming portal Oracle Technology Network's Java SE Java SE 24 API Javadocs

SableVM (626 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

--> </baf> </statements> </method> </methods> </class> </jil> Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal List of Java virtual machines

Global Forecast System (1,247 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

GEFS web page, and the EMC GEFS-Aerosol web page. Weather portal Computer programming portal Integrated Forecast System – The ECMWF's global weather forecasting

Modular exponentiation (2,767 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2, Seminumerical Algorithms, page 463, Donald Knuth notes that contrary to some assertions, this method does not always

Lehmer's GCD algorithm (572 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

b. If b ≠ 0 go to the start of the outer loop. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming vol 2 "Seminumerical algorithms", chapter 4.5.3 Theorem E. Kapil

Java Platform, Standard Edition (3,690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Third Party Bulletin". Oracle. Computer programming portal Oracle Technology Network's Java SE Java SE 24 API Javadocs

Oracle TopLink (1,037 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Oracle JDeveloper Oracle Enterprise Pack for Eclipse Eclipse NetBeans Computer programming portal EclipseLink Hibernate (framework) Apache Cayenne IBATIS "Java

Modular exponentiation (2,767 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2, Seminumerical Algorithms, page 463, Donald Knuth notes that contrary to some assertions, this method does not always

KAOS (software development) (256 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

and S. Fickas. Goal-Directed Requirements Acquisition. Science of Computer Programming, 20(1-2), April 1993. A. van Lamsweerde, E. Letier. From Object Orientation

New and delete (C++) (1,209 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

deadlock. Allocator (C++) Exception handling Memory pool Pointer (computer programming) Resource Acquisition Is Initialization (RAII) Smart pointers Savitch

Quantitative analysis (finance) (3,961 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

analysts demand a strong knowledge of sophisticated mathematics and computer programming proficiency. Quantitative analysis has traditionally been a major

Subgoal labeling (598 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in training teachers to teach technical subjects (e.g. teaching computer programming), multi agent programming, professional development, online learning

CodeMonkey (software) (682 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

educational computer coding environment that allows beginners to learn computer programming concepts and languages. CodeMonkey is intended for students ages

CTM (300 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

interface Concepts, Techniques, and Models of Computer Programming, a 2004 textbook Corner transfer matrix, a method in statistical mechanics Critical thermal

Jakarta Transactions (1,117 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(if a JTA implementation is installed in the environment). Computer programming portal Java transaction service JSR 220: Enterprise JavaBeans,Version

PC-Talk (533 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

was so new to computer programming that he did not know how). KQED's pledge drives inspired Fluegelman to try a novel distribution method. He distributed

Greenfoot (1,189 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

a novel frame-based editor. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal BlueJ "P. Henriksen Masters thesis: A Direct Interaction Tool

Fibonacci (2,209 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-253-33388-9. Virahanka Fibonacci. Knuth, Donald (2006). The Art of Computer Programming: Generating All Trees – History of Combinatorial Generation; Volume

TCO (193 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

British-based jazz and electronic music group Tail call optimization, a computer programming concept TCO watchdog, a hardware watchdog timer nearly all desktop

Dmitry Mirimanoff (706 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

André in future printings of Volume 1 of his monograph The Art of Computer Programming. Mirimanoff's congruence Wieferich prime Mirimanoff prime "Состав

Karatsuba algorithm (2,124 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) Knuth D.E. (1969) The Art of Computer Programming. v.2. Addison-Wesley Publ.Co., 724 pp. Charles Babbage, Chapter VIII

ADT (328 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Algebraic data type, a composite type in computer programming Alternating decision tree, a machine learning method Android Development Tools, a plugin for

Eclipse (software) (4,827 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE) used in computer programming. It contains a base workspace and an extensible plug-in system for

Instruction step (343 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

test system which provided instruction stepping Instrumentation (computer programming) Instruction set simulator Program status word Instruction cycle

Berlekamp–Rabin algorithm (2,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

probabilistic method of finding roots of polynomials over the field F p {\displaystyle \mathbb {F} _{p}} with p {\displaystyle p} elements. The method was discovered

Nim (programming language) (5,712 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

development, rules engines, Python interop, and metaprogramming. Computer programming portal Crystal (programming language) D (programming language) Fat

Docstring (384 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

docstring""" class MyClass: """The class's docstring""" def my_method(self): """The method's docstring""" If saved as mymodule.py, the following is an interactive

Variadic function (3,610 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In mathematics and in computer programming, a variadic function is a function of indefinite arity, i.e., one which accepts a variable number of arguments

Hofstadter's law (465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

sayings named after a person Ninety–ninety rule – Humorous aphorism in computer programming Optimism bias – Type of cognitive bias Parkinson's law – Adage that

Filter (higher-order function) (600 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

additionally provides copy_if (non-mutating). Smalltalk provides the select: method for collections. Filter can also be realized using list comprehensions in

C99 (2,614 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to clarify sequence points and to support threaded programming. Computer programming portal C++23, C++20, C++17, C++14, C++11, C++03, C++98, versions

Merge sort (6,730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

number given here does not agree with that given in Knuth's Art of Computer Programming, Vol 3. The discrepancy is due to Knuth analyzing a variant implementation

COMEFROM (950 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, COMEFROM is a control flow statement that causes control flow to jump to the statement after it when control reaches the point

Standard Industrial Classification (1,323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(SIC) is a system for classifying industries by a four-digit code as a method of standardizing industry classification for statistical purposes across

Schönhage–Strassen algorithm (4,590 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Schönhage method, p. 502. ISBN 0-387-94777-9 Knuth, Donald E. (1997). "§ 4.3.3.C: Discrete Fourier transforms". The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 2:

Hamming weight (2,931 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

computer MMIX that is going to replace MIX in his book The Art of Computer Programming has an SADD instruction since 1999. SADD a,b,c counts all bits that

Zero to the power of zero (3,127 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in these cases. The treatment of 00 also varies across different computer programming languages and software. While many follow the convention of assigning

Netstring (692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, a netstring is a formatting method for byte strings that uses a declarative notation to indicate the size of the string. Netstrings

Dependency injection (3,706 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(computing) Strategy pattern Service locator pattern Parameter (computer programming) Quaject Seemann, Mark. "Dependency Injection is Loose Coupling"

IronPython (2,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

syntax may not be available. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal Boo – a language for the .NET Framework and Mono with Python-inspired

Destructor (117 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Destructor may refer to: Destructor (computer programming), in object-oriented programming, a method which is automatically invoked when an object is

Comparison of programming languages (string functions) (4,138 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both). Most programming

Octal (3,430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

original on 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2015-02-08. Donald Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming See H. R. Phalen, "Hugh Jones and Octave Computation," The American

Stack Exchange (4,789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

active sites in the network are Stack Overflow (which focuses on computer programming), Mathematics, and Ask Ubuntu (focusing on the Linux distribution

Addition chain (1,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

chain Vectorial addition chain Lucas chain D. E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Vol 2, "Seminumerical Algorithms", Section 4.6.3, 3rd edition, 1997

Netlink (1,063 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

development of additional Netlink protocols to address new kernel modules. Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal Linux portal Comparison

Pseudorandom number generator (3,559 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Random Variate Generation, Springer-Verlag. Knuth D.E. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, Third Edition. Addison-Wesley

Fan-out (software) (276 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

fan-out has impact on the quality of a software. Middleware Coupling (computer programming) Software quality Software metric "AMQP 0-9-1 Model Explained". RabbitMQ

Tsort (721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"c++ - gcc ld: method to determine link order of static libraries". Stack Overflow. Knuth, Donald E. (1997). The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 1 (3rd ed

Jakarta Expression Language (971 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

evaluated Expressions that can set as well as get data Method expressions, which can invoke methods The new expression language worked well for the purposes

Gladesville Bridge (3,953 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

also the first bridge, if not one of the first bridges, to utilise computer programming in its construction. As there was no suitable proprietary engineering

Apache Groovy (3,367 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

as online code conversions. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal Comparison of programming languages Griffon (framework) –

2–3–4 tree (1,248 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

well. Computer programming portal 2–3 tree Red–black tree B-tree Queap Knuth, Donald (1998). Sorting and Searching. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol

Browser sniffing (655 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

allow changing the user agent string, making the technique useless. Computer programming HTTP Web browser Feature detection (web development) ("Browser sniffing"

Maxine Virtual Machine (875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

University of Manchester is developing Maxine as of release 2.1. Computer programming portal Free and open-source software portal List of Java virtual

Constraint programming (2,324 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dynamic programming is both a mathematical optimization method and a computer programming method. It refers to simplifying a complicated problem by breaking

Horner's method (5,210 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

science, Horner's method (or Horner's scheme) is an algorithm for polynomial evaluation. Although named after William George Horner, this method is much older

List of educational programming languages (3,603 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

MMIX (1999) are computer models featured in Donald Knuth's (Art of Computer Programming). The MIX computer is designed for educational purposes, illustrating

Computer-based mathematics education (395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of software that present information, check learning by question/answer method, judge responses, and provide feedback. Educational games are more like

Inter-process communication (722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

asynchronous IPC, shares JSON objects between a main and a renderer process Computer programming portal Berkeley sockets Computer network programming Communicating

PPR (257 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Repository, a web repository for computer programming design patterns Projection Pursuit Regression, a statistical learning method Pulsed Plasma Rocket, a form

Friedrich Kittler (3,986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

his first PC in 1989 as a 386. Kittler taught seminar courses on computer programming, such as Graphic programming in C (1994). He was long interested

Haggis (programming language) (2,093 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

used as a tool to bridge the gap between pseudocode and typical computer programming. Haggis is not based on any one language but a mixture that is intended

CalyxOS (1,096 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Firewalls Don't Stop Dragons. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal Comparison of mobile operating systems List of custom Android

Hal Prewitt (2,567 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

adopted by Intel to market their computer processors. Skilled in computer programming and engineering, Prewitt founded and managed a number of technology

Jackson structured programming (2,106 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jackson structured programming (JSP) is a method for structured programming developed by British software consultant Michael A. Jackson. It was described

Fibonacci search technique (1,240 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1090/S0002-9939-1953-0055639-3. Knuth, Donald E. (2003). The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 3 (Second ed.). p. 418. Lourakis, Manolis. "Fibonaccian search

Huffman coding (4,573 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

G (Garsia–Wachs algorithm for optimum binary trees)", The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 3: Sorting and Searching (2nd ed.), Addison–Wesley, pp. 451–453

Comparison of Pascal and C (6,171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The computer programming languages C and Pascal have similar times of origin, influences, and purposes. Both were used to design (and compile) their own

Addition-chain exponentiation (748 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

application 24, pp. 531–543 (1990). Donald E. Knuth, The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, 3rd edition, §4.6.3 (Addison-Wesley:

Queue (abstract data type) (2,068 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

append, and forcing would not be a constant time operation anymore. Computer programming portal Event loop - events are stored in a queue Message queue Priority

Clarion (programming language) (760 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

2025. Clarion is historically known as being one of the first 4GL computer programming tools, first developed in the 1980s.[citation needed] InfoWorld in

SwingWorker (735 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Internet Archive. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Computer programming portal SwingWorker class documentation for Java 7. Worker Threads

Inheritance (object-oriented programming) (3,849 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

paradigm based on conceptual understanding of objects Trait (computer programming) – Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class Virtual inheritance –

Mark Cerny (2,528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

born in 1964 or 1965. He grew up in San Francisco, and was a fan of computer programming and arcade games as a youth. He had attended University of California

Insertion sort (2,973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Knuth, Donald (1998), "5.2.1: Sorting by Insertion", The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 3. Sorting and Searching (second ed.), Addison-Wesley, pp. 80–105

Ken Batcher (1,303 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-262-03293-7. Donald E. Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming. Volume 3: Sorting and Searching. Second Edition (Reading, Massachusetts:

Eric Hehner (492 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

E. C. R. (1990). "A Practical Theory of Programming". Science of Computer Programming. 14 (2–3): 133–158. doi:10.1016/0167-6423(90)90018-9. Hehner, E.

Binary tree (5,238 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Art Of Computer Programming, Volume 1, 3/E. Pearson Education. p. 363. ISBN 0-201-89683-4. Iván Flores (1971). Computer programming system/360. Prentice-Hall

Programming team (985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

same thing, at the same time, in the same space, and at the same computer. Programming models allow software development teams to develop, deploy, and

Ben Shneiderman (3,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

origin and status quo of flowcharts in computer programming: Flowcharts have been a part of computer programming since the introduction of computers in

Margaret Hamilton (software engineer) (5,176 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

was. — Letter from Margaret H. Hamilton, Director of Apollo Flight Computer Programming MIT Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, titled "Computer

History of compiler construction (6,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

important component of a compiler. It parses the source code of a computer programming language to create some form of internal representation. Programming

Cuckoo hashing (2,596 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Cuckoo hashing is a scheme in computer programming for resolving hash collisions of values of hash functions in a table, with worst-case constant lookup

DLL injection (3,405 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, DLL injection is a technique used for running code within the address space of another process by forcing it to load a dynamic-link

Cargo cult (disambiguation) (130 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Cargo cult may also refer to: Cargo cult programming, a style of computer programming characterized by the ritual inclusion of code or program structures

Majority function (690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Introduction to combinatorial algorithms and Boolean functions. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 4a. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley. pp. 64–74. ISBN 978-0-321-53496-5

Non-uniform random variate generation (693 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Variate Generation. Berlin: Springer. Knuth, D.E. (1997) The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2 Seminumerical Algorithms, Chapter 3.4.1 (3rd edition). Ripley

Casting (disambiguation) (217 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Casting, incantation of magical spells Casting, type conversion in computer programming Cast (disambiguation) Castang (disambiguation) Castaing, a surname

Eclipse process framework (309 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

presumption that agile methods are being described as these methods tend not to have deep dependencies.[citation needed] Computer programming portal Meta-process

Hash table (6,363 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1007/978-3-540-77978-0_4. ISBN 978-3-540-77977-3. Knuth, D. E. (1998). The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 3: Sorting and Searching. Addison-Wesley. Leiserson, Charles

Basic block (801 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

these may require adding labels to the beginning of other blocks. Computer programming portal Block (programming) Control-flow graph Decision-to-decision

Library (computing) (2,548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

programming – Style of computer programming (used by the C++ Standard Library) soname – Field of data in a shared object file Method stub – Short and simple

Model checking (2,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Model-Checking for Regular Alternation-Free Mu-Calculus" (PDF). Science of Computer Programming. 46 (3): 255–281. doi:10.1016/S0167-6423(02)00094-1. S2CID 10942856

Non-blocking I/O (Java) (1,459 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Language Guide" (third ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0134685991. Computer programming portal Java SE 24 API Javadocs JDK 5.0 New I/O-related APIs & Developer

Computer engineering (2,631 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

commonly work with computer software systems, a strong background in computer programming is necessary. According to BLS, "a computer engineering major is

Semantic parameterization (606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

S. Fickas, "Goal-Directed Requirements Acquisition", Science of Computer Programming v. 20, North Holland, 1993, pp. 3-50. J. Gruber, Lexical Structures

Lua (5,497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

September 2021 at the Wayback Machine LuaDist Lua Rocks - Package manager Projects in Lua Portals: Free and open-source software Computer programming

Java TV (416 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

significant work on the part of all vendors of Java ME-enabled devices. Computer programming portal Xlet Java ME Technology - Java TV API - includes Sun's Reference

Per Martin-Löf (2,874 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

North Holland, 1975. Per Martin-Löf. Constructive mathematics and computer programming. In Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VI, 1979. Eds. Cohen

RCOS (computer sciences) (470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Component-Based Model Driven Design". UNU-IIST Research Report 381. Science of Computer Programming, 74(4):168-196, 2009. Liang Zhao, Xiaojian Liu, Zhiming Liu and Zongyan

Freelancer (3,868 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

where freelancing is predominant include: music, writing, acting, computer programming, web design, graphic design, translating and illustrating, film and

Online ethnography (2,938 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ethnography or digital ethnography) is an online research method that adapts ethnographic methods to the study of the communities and cultures created through

65,536 (634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

digits (or bits), also known as an unsigned short integer in many computer programming systems. A 65,536-bit integer can represent up to 265,536 (2.00352993

James Cordy (1,043 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

J.R. Cordy, "The TXL Source Transformation Language", Science of Computer Programming 61,3 (August 2006), pp. 190-210 J.R. Cordy, C.D. Halpern and E. Promislow

Barometer question (1,992 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

workplace counseling and investment in real estate to chemical industry, computer programming and integrated circuit design. A colleague of Calandra posed the

Negative base (3,407 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2 + 4 − 8 + ⋯ (p-adic numbers) Knuth, Donald (1998), The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2 (3rd ed.), pp. 204–205. Knuth mentions both negabinary

Dynamic programming (9,146 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Dynamic programming is both a mathematical optimization method and an algorithmic paradigm. The method was developed by Richard Bellman in the 1950s and has

Process theory (568 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sensemaking-Coevolution-Implementation Theory of software design". Science of Computer Programming. 101: 21–41. arXiv:1302.4061. doi:10.1016/j.scico.2014.11.007. S2CID 6154223

Indentation style (5,500 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, indentation style is a convention or style, governing the indentation of lines of source code. An indentation style generally

Joan L. Mitchell (858 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ph.D. in 1974 there. As part of her Ph.D. work, she also learned computer programming, so that she could use a computer to solve the differential equations

Mathematical induction (6,958 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 1431-4657. MR 0345788. Knuth, Donald E. (1997). The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1: Fundamental Algorithms (3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-89683-1

Spring Security (796 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Problem-Solution Approach (Second ed.). Apress. p. 1104. ISBN 978-1-4302-2499-0. "Why the name Acegi?". spring.io. Official website Portal: Computer programming

Apache Harmony (2,826 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

unimplemented security classes. Free and open-source software portal Computer programming portal GNU Classpath List of Java virtual machines Free Java implementations

Negafibonacci coding (567 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

America. San Jose, California. Knuth, Donald (2009). The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 4, Fascicle 1: Bitwise Tricks & Techniques; Binary Decision

Factorization of polynomials (4,408 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Factorization of Polynomials". Seminumerical Algorithms. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 2 (Third ed.). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. pp. 439–461

Ehud Shapiro (4,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

blocks. DNA programming is the DNA-counterpart of computer programming. The basic computer programming cycle is to modify an existing program, test the

Best practice (3,501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

within business areas including sales, manufacturing, teaching, computer programming, road construction, health care, insurance, telecommunication and

Field encapsulation (516 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In computer programming, field encapsulation involves providing methods that can be used to read from or write to the field rather than accessing the field

Automatic item generation (2,995 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

automated item generation, is a process linking psychometrics with computer programming. It uses a computer algorithm to automatically create test items

Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (3,909 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 122547015. Eq. (15) in Section 3.3.1 of Knuth, D.E., The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2 (Seminumerical Algorithms), 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley

SystemVerilog (3,963 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

arguments in the caller's scope, known as "pass by reference" in computer programming. Since it is operating on the original variable itself, rather than

Lazy evaluation (3,618 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

evaluation Functional programming Futures and promises Generator (computer programming) Graph reduction Incremental computing – a related concept whereby

ROT13 (2,070 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The GNU C library, a set of standard routines available for use in computer programming, contains a function—memfrob()—which has a similar purpose to ROT13

Uniform Resource Name (1,556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

are not required to be associated with a particular protocol or access method, and need not be resolvable. They should be assigned by a procedure which

Two's complement (6,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithm to form a two's complement can sometimes be advantageous in computer programming or hardware design, for example where the subtraction of 1 can be

Whiley (programming language) (1,641 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Verifying Compiler: Lessons Learned from Developing Whiley". Science of Computer Programming. 113: 191–220. doi:10.1016/j.scico.2015.09.006. "Occurrence Typing"

Randomness (4,320 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

York, London; Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1986. MR 0854102. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, 3rd ed. by Donald E. Knuth. Reading

Permutation (11,657 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-0-19-853459-4 Knuth, Donald (1973), Sorting and Searching, The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 3 This book mentions the Lehmer code (without using that name)

Control flow (6,236 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

together provide similar function to for-expressions in Scala. In computer programming, an infinite loop (or endless loop) is a sequence of instructions

Berlekamp's algorithm (1,759 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Factorization of Polynomials". Seminumerical Algorithms. The Art of Computer Programming. Vol. 2 (Third ed.). Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley. pp. 439–461

Mathematics education (6,339 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

research into mathematics education is primarily concerned with the tools, methods, and approaches that facilitate practice or the study of practice, it also

Data deduplication (2,694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Identity resolution Information integration Linked data Pointer (computer programming) Record linkage Single-instance storage "Understanding Data Deduplication"

Tim Bourke (881 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

player". He has a degree in mathematics and is an expert in the computer programming language APL and has written extensive bridge odds-calculating routines

List of Swedish inventors (2,569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

contributed to artificial intelligence, automatically generated computer programming, machine learning, and evolutionary robotics. In 1968, Lars Leksell

Wargame (hacking) (326 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

drill to identify gaps in cyber disaster preparedness. Hackathon - computer programming marathon DEF CON - largest hacker convention Software Freedom Day

Return (602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

statement, a computer programming statement that ends a subroutine and resumes execution where the subroutine was called Return code, a method of messaging

Design thinking (4,530 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sensemaking-Coevolution-Implementation Theory of software design". Science of Computer Programming. 101: 21–41. arXiv:1302.4061. doi:10.1016/j.scico.2014.11.007. S2CID 6154223

Embedded SQL (915 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Embedded SQL is a method of combining the computing power of a programming language and the database manipulation capabilities of SQL. Embedded SQL statements

David M. Young Jr. (929 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

teach a mathematics course focusing mainly on numerical analysis and computer programming. After several years working in the aero-space industry in Los Angeles

Resolution (logic) (4,052 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The Art of Computer Programming 4A: Combinatorial Algorithms, part 1, p. 539 Leitsch 1997, p. 11 "Before applying the inference method itself, we transform

Syntactic sugar (1,794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"On the Expressive Power of Programming Languages". Science of Computer Programming. 17 (1–3). Springer-Verlag: 35–75. doi:10.1016/0167-6423(91)90036-W

Playing God (2012 film) (873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

field and has been leading a team in incorporating the concepts of computer programming and engineering to biology. "I decided to take what we understand

Richard M. Karp (883 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

constructing efficient combinatorial algorithms, and applying probabilistic methods in computer science. Born to parents Abraham and Rose Karp in Boston, Massachusetts

JavaScript (7,919 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

updated collection of tutorials on the entirety of the language. "JavaScript: The First 20 Years". Retrieved 6 February 2022. Portal: Computer programming

Outline of computer science (1,036 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

from algorithm theory to creatively design solutions to real tasks. Computer programming – The practice of using a programming language to implement algorithms