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alternate case: abkhazians

Kingdom of Abkhazia (1,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(Georgian: აფხაზთა სამეფო, romanized: apkhazta samepo; lit. 'Kingdom of the Abkhazians') was a medieval feudal state in the Caucasus which was established in

Style of the Georgian sovereign (2,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Abkhazians and Iberians, of Tao, and of the Ranis and Kakhetians, and the great kouropalates of all the East. King Bagrat III King of the Abkhazians and

Demographics of Abkhazia (1,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

5% of the district's population. By the end of the nineteenth century, Abkhazians made up slightly more than 53% of the population of Abkhazia. According

History of Abkhazia (8,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but did not subdue it; about then the term Abkhazeti ("the land of the Abkhazians") first appeared in the Georgian annals, giving rise to the name Abkhazia

Abzhywa (279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Local residents belong to ethnographic group of Абжуйцы [ru] (Abzhui Abkhazians). Prior to the Russian annexation of the Principality of Abkhazia, Abzhywa

Abkhaz alphabet (763 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian

Sefer Ali-Bey Sharvashidze (233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Russo-Turkish War, the Russian forces were able to expel pro-Turkish Abkhazians as well as the remaining Turkish forces from the region. Tsar Alexander

Apsilae (568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

questioning whether the Apsilians are the ancestors of the modern-day Abkhazians or the Georgians. They are also considered to be the ancestors of the

Kumurdo Cathedral (855 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cathedral was built by Ioane the Bishop during the reign of king of the Abkhazians Leon III in 964. It is the first church with emerging features of the

Bokhundjara incident (1,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

version of the event. On October 27, 2007, Georgia released the arrested Abkhazians and handed them over to the U.N. observers as a "sign of good will." The

Theodosius III of Abkhazia (384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(Georgian: თეოდოს III; also known as Theodosius the Sorrowed) was King of the Abkhazians from circa 975 to 978. He was the fourth son of George II of the Anchabadze

Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissatisfaction of their status within Georgia. In 1988 a letter, signed by leading Abkhazians, was forwarded to Mikhail Gorbachev and the Soviet leadership. It outlined

Visa requirements for Abkhazian citizens (125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

visa-free agreements with Nicaragua, Russia, South Ossetia and Tuvalu. Abkhazians can travel to Russia using internal (domestic) and foreign passports.

Ochamchire (827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

agreement with Abkhazia to host the Ochamchire Russian naval base. Some Abkhazians believe the agreement is principally a manifestation of political and

Timeline of the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) (6,606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Armenians and Russians within Abkhazia's population, largely supported Abkhazians and many fought on their side. The separatists were supported by thousands[citation

Liparit I Dadiani (469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

succeeded on the death of his father, Mamia II Dadiani, in a war with the Abkhazians in 1414. His accession was confirmed by Alexander I of Georgia, who then

List of people known as the Blind (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dublin and then Viking Northumbria Theodosius III of Abkhazia, King of the Abkhazians from c. 975 to 978 Vasily II of Moscow (1415–1462), Grand Prince of Moscow

Macropogones (79 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hewitt, George (2013). The Abkhazians: A Handbook. Routledge. p. 55. ISBN 9781136802058. Hewitt, George (2013-11-19). The Abkhazians: A Handbook. Routledge

Aiaaira (750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

March on, Abkhazians! Brothers, march on! In Transcaucasia, we're always here, God's watching here, for a better future! March on, Abkhazians! The sun

Sukhumi (4,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

buffer-zone was thus established between the Gudauta and Ochamchira Abkhazians. Abkhazians had no right to settle in this part of their own country. Meanwhile

Immigration to Turkey (3,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the Balkans (Balkan Turks, Albanians, Bosniaks, Pomaks), Caucasus (Abkhazians, Ajarians, 'Circassians', Chechens), Crimea (Crimean Tatar diaspora),

Unification of the Georgian realm (2,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concentrated on the historical lands of Tao and Klarjeti. The Kingdom of the Abkhazians would be experiencing the dynastic succession crisis, while warmongering

Mamia II Dadiani (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to aggrandize the duchy of Odishi. In 1414, he went to war against the Abkhazians, but was killed in battle. Mamia had two sons, Liparit I and Vameq II

Abrskil (925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

class of people were the ancestors of the present-day Abkhazians. The folk hero of Abkhazians was thus known to the Greeks and they in turn created their

12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

were accused of oppressing smaller nations such as the Ossetians and Abkhazians, and, "the desire to obtain privileged positions for Georgians". Ordzhonikidze

Mingrelia (564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

disarmed groups of Megrelians who tried to fight a guerrilla war against the Abkhazians by incursions from Mingrelia.[citation needed] Mingrelian Affair Principality

Mepe (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kingdom of the Iberians, while his son, Bagrat, led the Kingdom of the Abkhazians. The Georgian kingship had stubborn and staunch devotion to rules of legitimism

Duchy of Tskhumi (646 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Kartlis Tskhovreba (History of Georgia), Artanuji pub. Tbilisi 2014 "THE ABKHAZIANS AND ABKHAZIA" Mariam Lordkipanidze. "Histories and Praises of Crowned

Kodori (river) (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Roman (1999). "Geography & The Environment". In George Hewitt (ed.). The Abkhazians - a handbook. Caucasus World; Peoples of the Caucasus & the Black Sea

List of Circassians (4,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

categories. In previous usage, the term Circassian also included the Abkhazians. (* = Circassian descent only on paternal side) (** = Circassian descent

Kaskian language (368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

apšeł-k, Greek Αψίλαι apsílai, Latin Absilae George Hewitt, 1998. The Abkhazians, p 49 Singer, Itamar (2007). "Who were the Kaška?" (PDF). Phasis. 10 (II)

Kingdom of the Iberians (2,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bagrat regained central Iberia, but only for a brief time as the resurgent Abkhazians forced him out of this region.[citation needed] Ashot's eldest son, Grand

Demonym (2,078 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zimbabwe → Zimbabweans Constituent states, provinces and regions Abkhazia → Abkhazians (also "Abkhaz") Emirate of Abu Dhabi → Abu Dhabians (also "Dhabyani")

Gantiadi (405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

facto government, but the name Gantiadi is still used informally among Abkhazians and widely in other languages. The name Tsandrypsh derives from the princely

Mikhail, Prince of Abkhazia (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1998). The Abkhazians. A Handbook. St. Martin's Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780312219758. Lak'oba, S. (1999). 18th century-1917 in The Abkhazians; a handbook

Bagrat VI of Georgia (560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dadiani opposed Bagrat's rule in Western Georgia, he then assembled the Abkhazians and Gurians and began the raids in Imereti. The reaction of the king of

Estonia, Georgia (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

families lived there and the village has been renamed to 'Dopuket' by the Abkhazians. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared

Ottoman invasion of Guria (205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Levan I Dadiani, Prince of Mingrelia. Levan I Dadiani collected the Abkhazians and Odishians to help Guria; he camped in the Rioni harbor. However, the

Emzar Kvitsiani (1,433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

various armed incursions, mostly in a pacifying manner. He earned the Abkhazians respect by treating prisoners well and in some cases even releasing them

Mamuka Bakhtadze (736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minister, the government adopted Otkhozoria–Tatunashvili List to sanction Abkhazians and South Ossetians responsible for crimes committed against Georgians

Leon III of Abkhazia (304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

who was also natural brother of Kvirike, who ceded Ujarma fortress to Abkhazians. Kvirike was defeated and imprisoned, and released only after he had submitted

Gurgen of Iberia (546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regency of Gurgen. Three years later, Bagrat was crowned King of the Abkhazians, while Gurgen remained his co-ruler in the Kartlian lands and helped his

Kelesh Ahmed-Bey Sharvashidze (389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

324–349. doi:10.30965/23761202-20220015. Hewitt, George, ed. (1998). The Abkhazians. A Handbook. St. Martin's Press. p. 71. ISBN 0-312-21975-X. v t e v t

Circassian Americans (1,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reduction with less than 10 percent of the Circassians (including the Abkhazians) remaining. (Stephen Shenfield, "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide

Theodosius II of Abkhazia (225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bardas together with the general Theophobos in a campaign against the Abkhazians, but the Byzantines were defeated. Theodosius II died without heir and

Leon II of Abkhazia (339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

independence with the help of the Khazars to assumed the title of "King of the Abkhazians" and transferred his capital from Anacopia to the western Georgian city

George IV of Georgia (1,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Georgia and Armenia, Cyril Toumanoff Hewitt, George, ed. (1998). The Abkhazians. A Handbook. St. Martin's Press. p. 44. ISBN 0-312-21975-X. Paghava, Irakli

Anri Jergenia (826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discussed working towards associate membership of Russia and encouraged Abkhazians to take up Russian passports, which a large percentage of the population

Revolt of Iberian nobles (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Дагестана [Life of Kartvelian kings. Extraction of information about the Abkhazians, the peoples of the North Caucasus and Dagestan] (in Russian). Москва:

1999 Georgian parliamentary election (102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

+23 Revival Bloc Aslan Abashidze 26.82 58 +27 MGS Gogi Topadze 7.54 15 New SLP Shalva Natelashvili 7.02 2 +1 Abkhazians – – 12 0 Independents – – 17 −12

Kaikhosro I Gurieli (417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vameq III Dadiani intervened with a force of Mingrelians, Imeretians, and Abkhazians to protect Demetre. Kaikhosro took shelter at the Achi Monastery and counterattacked

Pskhu (374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pskhu had a population of 189. Of these, 91.0% were Russians and 9.0% Abkhazians. Sukhumi District The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having

1993 Sukhumi airliner attacks (734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 27 October 2013. "Абхазы сбивают самолёт с грузинскими беженцами" [Abkhazians shoot down a plane with Georgian refugees]. YouTube (in Russian). 26 February

Old Georgian (1,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Iberia, Principality of Iberia, Kingdom of the Iberians, Kingdom of the Abkhazians, Theme of Iberia, Emirate of Tbilisi, Kingdom of Hereti, First Kingdom

Badra Gunba (391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Benson, Brawley (15 February 2025). "Their Leader Ousted By Mass Protests, Abkhazians Vote to Decide Ties With Russia". The Moscow Times. Archived from the

Politics of Abkhazia (1,859 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nonetheless, most citizens of Abkhazia now possess Russian citizenship, and Abkhazians do not require a visa. In April 2023, Russia threatened to annex Abkhazia

Tamar of Georgia (6,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identified as: By the will of God, King of Kings and Queen of Queens of the Abkhazians, Kartvelians, Arranians, Kakhetians, and Armenians; Shirvanshah and Shahanshah;

Anakopia Fortress (455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that the citadel was defended by a force of 1,000 Iberians and 2,000 Abkhazians under the leadership of Leon I of Abkhazia. The chronicle recalls that

Akçakoca (1,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

people, most of whom had roots in the Pontic region (Lazes, Georgians, and Abkhazians), emigrated from their native lands to settle in Akçakoca. During the

Seven Brothers of Lazia (251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Basil II, represented a Byzantine attempt to incorporate the Laz and Abkhazians into Orthodoxy by the erection of the Metropolis of the Phasis (and later

Abkhazian State University (364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Students (Can't) Study?". 18 February 2022. Hewitt, George B. (1998). The Abkhazians. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 174. ISBN 0-312-21975-X. Abkhazian State

1995 Georgian parliamentary election (88 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Progress Tamila Japaridze 1.46 4 New ULGS Shalva Natelashvili 0.98 1 New Lemi Kandit Kvitsiani [ka] 0.44 4 New Abkhazians – – 12 +12 Independents – – 29 −31

Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus (1,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

7 – Abkhazia, Georgia and the Caucasus Confederation". Georgians and Abkhazians. The Search for a Peace Settlement. "Армения: правительство отказывается

Sanigs (316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Georgian surnames such as: Sanikidze, Sanikiani, Sanigiani, Sanaia Some Abkhazians consider the Sanigs to be the ancestors of the Sadz and Zhaney, as evidenced

Heniochi (427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

territory. Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, § H302.11 Hewitt, George. The Abkhazians. A handbook. 1998: St Martin Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9780312219758.{{cite

Döğüşbelen (220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

founded in the first half of the 19th century. The early settlers were Abkhazians who fled from the advance of Russian Empire. In 1863, the nomadic Turkmens

1810 (2,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Europe. Taylor & Francis. p. 30. ISBN 9781134944200. George Hewitt, The Abkhazians: A Handbook (Routledge, 2013) p74 Rubin, Jeff (2005). Antarctica. Lonely

Demetrius II of Georgia (889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sworn enemy. Although he continued to be titled "king of Georgians and Abkhazians, etc", Demetrius's rule extended only over the eastern part of the kingdom

Bagramyan Battalion (1,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Georgians exerted so much cruelty against Armenians that we had to back the Abkhazians. They would invade the houses and rob and torture the people. In Labra

Manuchar, Prince of Abkhazia (83 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Encyclopedia. 1983. Book 10. p. 689. Lak'oba, S. (1999). 18th century-1917 in The Abkhazians; a handbook. Curzon Press, Richmond (England). v t e v t e

Foreign relations of Abkhazia (2,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which do not recognise Abkhazia routinely refuse visa applications of Abkhazians, even though the application is made in Moscow on the basis of the person's

Kardanakhi (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Andronikashvilis and Abkhazishvilis staked on it. Ioane Bagrationi believes that the Abkhazians came to Kakheti from Abkhazia. In 1636, Teimuraz I of Kakheti received

Hatuqway (1,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

communicate and trade with each other. And beyond the mountains live Abkhazians. In general, all the Abkhaz tribes are hostile towards these nomadic Circassian

Apple (symbolism) (2,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(2002). Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians (Fourth ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02647-5

Treaty of Moscow (1920) (1,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

various regions of the country, especially among ethnic minorities such as Abkhazians and Ossetians, and of provoking border incidents along the frontier with

BMP-1 service history (7,885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

captured by the Georgians in the Tbilisi tank repair workshops. But the Abkhazians got several dozens of BMP-1s, (delivered from Russia and captured from

Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) (1,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

demanded a degree of autonomy comparable with the one granted to the Abkhazians and Muslim Georgians in Adjara. However, no final decision was made, and

Gurgen I of Tao (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

three men met in 888 and the loyalist troops, although outnumbered by the Abkhazians, managed to defeat the enemy and capture Nasra, who was executed at Aspindza

Colonization (4,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Norton Company, Inc. p. 556. ISBN 9780141912240. George Hewitt (1999). The Abkhazians: A Handbook. Curzon Press. p. 96. ISBN 9781136802058. Summary of Historical

David of Kakheti (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the shores of the Ksani. Bagrat III, at the helm of a powerful army of Abkhazians and Kartlians, crossed the bridge of Mtskheta and invaded Tianeti, at

Bibliography of the history of the Caucasus (1,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Conflicts. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Hewitt, George (Ed.). The Abkhazians: A Handbook. New York City: St. Martin's Press. Jones, S. (2013). Georgia:

Circassian Union and Charity Society (1,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reduction with less than 10 percent of the Circassians (including the Abkhazians) remaining. (Stephen Shenfield, "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide

Aslan-Bey Sharvashidze (305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Etnografya Museum/Aslan Torun Mansion Hewitt, George, ed. (1998). The Abkhazians. A Handbook. St. Martin's Press. p. 71. ISBN 0-312-21975-X. Archived at

Bagrat Shinkuba (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

political figure | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-10-31. The Abkhazians : a handbook. B. G. Hewitt. [Place of publication not identified]. 2013

Dagestan (5,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

names from the Lezgin people; nevertheless, Azerbaijanis, Circassians, Abkhazians, Mountain Jews, Caucasian Avars, the Russian Kuban, and Terek Cossacks

Bedia Chalice (621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Holy Mother of God, intercede before your son for Bagrat, king of the Abkhazians, and his mother, the queen Gurandukht, the commissioners of this vessel

2004 Georgian parliamentary election (343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gamkrelidze 7.74 23 SLP Shalva Natelashvili 6.14 4 DAK Aslan Abashidze 3.95 6 For a New Georgia Eduard Shevardnadze – 19 Abkhazians – – 10 Independent – – 20

Alania (3,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was prevented from returning to Byzantium through Abasgia. Although the Abkhazians spared no expense to have him imprisoned, the Alans refused to convey

Kutaisi (3,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

briefly by the Arabs. An Arab invasion into western Georgia was repelled by Abkhazians jointly with Lazic and Iberian allies in 736, towards c.786, Leon II won

Bagrat III of Georgia (2,746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

had completed the unification of the country and was now "King of the Abkhazians, Kartvels, Rans and Kakhs". As King of Georgia, Bagrat III decided to

Background of the Russo-Georgian War (15,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

editorial suggested that like the Soviet attack on Finland in 1939, Russians, Abkhazians or Ossetians would shoot at themselves, then the Russian side would announce

August Eighth (1,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ossetia were shot in Abkhazia and North Ossetia–Alania. Most extras were Abkhazians, but the characters, who speak in Ossetian, were played or were dubbed

Puppet state (6,692 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Abkhazia's state budget is financed with aid money from Russia. Most Abkhazians have Russian passports. Russia maintains a 3,500-strong force in Abkhazia

Mussa Ekzekov (1,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

August 13, 2014. Presentation of 2-volume book “On both sides of the Greater Caucasus. Abazines. Abkhazians”. // News Agency "Apsny-press", July 26, 2012.

Deportation of the Soviet Greeks (2,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Brill. ISBN 9789004248939. OCLC 840887419. Hewitt, George (2013b). The Abkhazians: A handbook. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781136802058. OCLC 983782692. Kaiser

1346 (3,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Bessermens, and among the Tartars, and among the Armenians and the Abkhazians, and among the Jews, and among the European foreigners, and among the

1989 Sukhumi riots (2,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Soviet Abkhazia 1989: A Personal Account", in Hewitt, George (ed.), The Abkhazians: A Handbook, New York City: St. Martin's Press, pp. 102–131, ISBN 978-0-31-221975-8

1989 Sukhumi riots (2,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Soviet Abkhazia 1989: A Personal Account", in Hewitt, George (ed.), The Abkhazians: A Handbook, New York City: St. Martin's Press, pp. 102–131, ISBN 978-0-31-221975-8

List of citizenships refused entry to foreign states (729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nicaragua Venezuela Nauru Tuvalu Syria Abkhazia has limited recognition. Abkhazians may also apply for a Russian passport. Armenia Azerbaijan Due to a state

George V of Georgia (2,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suggests that the full title of King George swould have been "the king of Abkhazians, Kartvelians, Ranians, Kakhetians and Armenians, Sharvansha and Shahansha

Battle of Gagra (2,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

positions for a while until they were completely surrounded and overrun. The Abkhazians identified 11 members of the elite unit White Eagles, including its leader

Inal the Great (1,880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Inal (Yinal, Inal, Yanal, etc.) are common names among Circassians and Abkhazians. There are many statues of Inal, especially in Abkhazia. Khatko, Samir

List of aircraft shootdowns (18,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

July 1993: Abkhazians shot down a Georgian Mi-8 while evacuating refugees from Sokhumi, killing 20 persons. – 30 September 1993: Abkhazians shot down another

Rostom of Abkhazia (611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Istanbul, he launched an assault of Samegrelo with his brother Kvapu. The Abkhazians ravaged the region, killing and capturing several Georgians and occupying

Timeline of the Cold War (17,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

voting for independence from the Soviet Union but is boycotted by most Abkhazians and South Ossetians. The Croatian War of Independence begins, marking

Union of Citizens of Georgia (2,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Jorbenadze (2002-2003) As part of For a New Georgia bloc "Chronology for Abkhazians in Georgia". Refworld. 2004. ""Євроінтеграція Грузії: аналіз провалу опозиції

Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (3,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Former member Date joined Date withdrew Note Ref Abkhazians* 6 August 1991 2020 Represented by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Abkhazia

Passportization (868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to obtain Russian citizenship. By June 25, 2002, approximately 150,000 Abkhazians had gained Russian citizenship in addition to the 50,000 who already possessed

Kingdom of Georgia (7,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Klarjeti. In 736, Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia was repelled by Abkhazians, Lazic and Iberian allies. This successful defense along with increasing

George I of Georgia (3,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kakhetians" from his father's old title, to retain the title of "King of the Abkhazians and Iberians". However, it cannot be claimed that Kvirike III really considered

Democratic Republic of Georgia (5,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

became more troublesome when carried out by ethnic minorities such as Abkhazians and Ossetians. However, the land reform was finally well handled by the

Adarnase of Hereti (1,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allies besieged Vezhini, where the patrician had found refuge, with the Abkhazians attacking from the north and the Kakhetians capturing the south. On April

Georgian scripts (6,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gillam 2003, p. 252. Aronson 1990, pp. 30–31. George 2009, p. 104. The Abkhazians: A Handbook, George Hewitt, p. 171 Papşu, Murat (2006)."Çerkes-Adığe yazısının

George III Dadiani (832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frustrating his subsequent attempt to regain power with the help of the Abkhazians and Circassians. While Giorgi Dadiani resided in exile, Gurieli succeeded

Assianism (7,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

groups of the Middle Volga River region as well as among the Ossetians and Abkhazians, where both tendencies are interacting with one another." Shtyrkov 2011

Genetic studies on Turkish people (5,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or populations. The Caucasus group in the study included samples from Abkhazians, Adygey, Armenians, Balkars, Chechens, Georgians, Kumyks, Kurds, Lezgins

Pistoleer (1,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

decoration. These were in use among the Cossacks, Chechens, Georgians, Abkhazians and other inhabitants of the Caucasus from the Russo Turkish Wars of the

Circassian diaspora (4,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

claims descent from an Abazin "beloved" female "elder." In Egypt, the Abkhazians took – or were given – the last name "Abaza". In 1987, Syria was home

Demographics of Saint Petersburg (2,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1029 0,03 % 731 0,02 % 1062 0,02 % 938 0,02 % 0,02 % 843 0,02 % 0,02 % Abkhazians 7 0,00 % 51 0,00 % 165 0,00 % 363 0,00 % 632 0,01 % 864 0,02 % 0,02 %

Freedom of religion in Georgia (country) (4,181 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

living in Abkhazia were either expelled or killed. Approximately 60% of Abkhazians identify themselves as Christians - most being either Eastern Orthodox

Second Chechen War (16,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kodori Valley gorge near Abkhazia, amid fighting between Chechens and Abkhazians, killing nine including five UN observers. Georgia denied having troops

Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty (1,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recognized borders of Georgia. In 2002 and 2006 referendums were held in which Abkhazians voted by large margins[specify] for de jure independence. November 1999

Yuryevetsky District (2,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023. Abkhazians (2), Avars (1), Bashkirs (3), Belarusians (5), Bulgarians (1), Buryats

Battle of Ochamchire (520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1992. After the successful attack on Gagra in early October 1992, the Abkhazians turned their efforts to the "Eastern Front" (Eastern Abkhazia). By the

Combatants of the war in Donbas (7,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Госпогранслужба: среди террористов есть абхазцы [State Border Guard Service: there Abkhazians among the terrorists] (in Russian). LB.ua. 28 May 2014. Archived from

Georgia–Russia relations (7,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at the Wayback Machine Civil Georgia. May 9, 2008. Saakashvili Calls Abkhazians, Ossetians to Jointly Resist External Force. Civil Georgia. April 29,

History of Georgia (country) (13,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Georgia throughout her history. Queen Tamar was addressed as "The Queen of Abkhazians, Kartvels, Rans, Kakhs and Armenians, Shirvan-Shakhine and Shakh-in-Shakhine

Battle of Gochouri (407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continued his military expansion by confronting his western allies, the Abkhazians. He accused his wife, Tamunia Sharvashidze, of adultery with his vizier

Turkish migrant crisis (4,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reduction with less than 10 percent of the Circassians (including the Abkhazians) remaining. (Stephen Shenfield, "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide

Anti-Armenian sentiment (9,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reports are attempting to create conflict between Armenians and ethnic Abkhazians to destabilize the region. A policy of desecration of Armenian churches

Battle of Chkheri (367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Childir Eyalet appealed to Katsia II Dadiani and the eristavi of the Abkhazians against Solomon. According to the agreement with the eristavi of Samegrelo

George VIII of Georgia (5,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Kings, Suzerain and Sovereign of two thrones and kingdoms, of the Abkhazians, Iberians, Ranis, Kakhetians and Armenians, descendant of Nimrod," and

Bidzina Ivanishvili (9,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

become a democratic state, based on rule of law, attractive state for Abkhazians and Ossetians". He has said that reintegration of Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Colonialism and the Olympic Games (6,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reduction with less than 10 per cent of the Circassians (including the Abkhazians) remaining. (Stephen Shenfield, "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide

Rebellion in Tskhinvali (479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demanded a degree of autonomy comparable with the one granted to the Abkhazians and Muslim Georgians in Adjara. However, no final decision was made, and

Adarnase IV of Iberia (3,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

help, the latter refused and allied himself with Sajid, who expelled the Abkhazians from Kartli (returning the province to Adarnasse's control). In 907, Adarnasse

David IV (10,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reflected in the official title of the Georgian king: “King of Kings, of the Abkhazians, Iberians, Ranis, Kakhetians, Armenians, of Shaki, Alania and the Rus

Monadire (649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of protection from the threat they believed posed by peacekeepers and Abkhazians. Then it was proposed to retain the battalion, but reduce it to 350 people

Ossetian nationalism (1,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

groups of the Middle Volga River region as well as among the Ossetians and Abkhazians, where both tendencies are interacting with one another." sfn error: no

2025 Abkhazian presidential election (914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2025. Retrieved 28 February 2025. "Their Leader Ousted By Mass Protests, Abkhazians Vote to Decide Ties With Russia". The Moscow Times. 15 February 2025.

Rob Hornstra (4,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

annual publications of the Sochi Project. A portrait of Abkhazia, and of Abkhazians and Georgians exiled from Abkhazia. The book was listed among Photo-Eye's

Haplogroup P (Y-DNA) (4,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

31 NA NA 0.0 Caucasus Russia Rutulians 24 NA NA 0.0 Caucasus Georgia Abkhazians 12 NA NA 33.0 Caucasus Armenia Armenians 100 NA NA 6.0 Caucasus Azerbaijan

February 1919 (7,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

197. ISBN 978-0-299-07454-8. Zurab Paparskiri (2008) "Abkhazia and the Abkhazians in the common Georgian ethno-cultural political and state espanse, Part

Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) by country (12,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

by Khadizhat Dibirova.[unreliable source?] In a 2011 study, 47% of 162 Abkhazians were found G2a. In South Ossetia 48% of 10 samples were found G2a. G1

Digital television transition (20,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

funding. The analog switch off in Russia proved to cause problems for Abkhazians who have watched Russian relay terrestrial broadcasts in analog. Bosnia

Yuryevets, Ivanovo Oblast (7,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

districts". Archived from the original on 2023-05-27. Retrieved 2023-10-15. Abkhazians (1), Avars (1), Armenians (6), Bashkirs (3), Belarusians (1), Bulgarians

Assassination attempts on Alexander Ankvab (2,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the stash had previously been smuggled to Sochi. In April, three Abkhazians had been convicted to prison sentences for weapon smuggling by the District

Problem of two emperors (18,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Byzantine coins. His son David IV declared himself "King of Kings of the Abkhazians, Iberians, Armenians, Arranians, Kakhetians, sword of the Messiah, Emperor/Basileus

Prelude to the Russo-Georgian War (44,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

against what he saw as "an obscure and risky future for both Georgians and Abkhazians" and other Georgian officials warning that if no peace deal were to be

Khatia Dekanoidze (6,252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

December 2022. "Georgian PM under fire after call for 'direct dialogue with Abkhazians and Ossetians'". OC Media. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2022. Lomsadze

International reaction to the Russo-Georgian War (14,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not against international peacekeepers... but the problem is that the Abkhazians and the Ossetians do not trust anyone except for Russian peacekeepers

Evolution of languages (14,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hattian and Hittite Civilizations ( p.4 and p.5) George Hewitt, 1998. The Abkhazians, p 49 Yamauchi, Edwin M (1982). Foes from the Northern Frontier: Invading

Evolution of languages (14,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hattian and Hittite Civilizations ( p.4 and p.5) George Hewitt, 1998. The Abkhazians, p 49 Yamauchi, Edwin M (1982). Foes from the Northern Frontier: Invading

Genocides in history (before World War I) (35,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

reduction with less than 10 per cent of the Circassians (including the Abkhazians) remaining. (Stephen Shenfield, "The Circassians: A Forgotten Genocide

Georgian Dream (political coalition) (6,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

to Russia itself compared to a peaceful resolution of conflict. As for Abkhazians and Ossetians, Ivanishvili envisaged making various economic, legal, and

Post-war Russo-Georgian crisis in 2008–2009 (47,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Russian). Interfax. 6 October 2008. Valentina Pop (7 October 2008). "Abkhazians call for recognition in European Parliament". EUObserver. РПЦ не приняла