Mark Shuttleworth

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pages: 394 words: 110,352

The Art of Community: Building the New Age of Participation by Jono Bacon

barriers to entry, Benchmark Capital, Benevolent Dictator For Life (BDFL), collaborative editing, crowdsourcing, Debian, DevOps, digital divide, digital rights, do what you love, do-ocracy, en.wikipedia.org, Firefox, Free Software Foundation, game design, Guido van Rossum, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Jono Bacon, Kickstarter, Larry Wall, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Zuckerberg, openstreetmap, Richard Stallman, side project, Silicon Valley, Skype, slashdot, social graph, software as a service, Stephen Fry, telemarketer, the long tail, union organizing, VA Linux, web application

issue escalation in, Escalation, Escalation measurement of, Hooks ’n’ Data, Hooks ’n’ Data membership, Membership, Membership, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Developer, Developer, Council or Board Member, Council or Board Member applying for, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member council or board member, Council or Board Member, Council or Board Member developer, Developer, Developer member role, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member overview, Membership, Membership privileges of, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member Regional Membership Boards, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member overview of, Write-centered communities process reassessment in, Process Reassessment, Process Reassessment release cycles, Leading by example: Ubuntu, Leading by example: Ubuntu skills acquisition in, Developing Knowledge, Developing Knowledge structure of, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth, Community Council, Community Council, Technical Board, Technical Board, Team councils, Team councils Community Council, Community Council, Community Council founder and primary sponsor, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth team councils, Team councils, Team councils Technical Board, Technical Board, Technical Board survey to determine bottlenecks, Ensuring Effective Processes, Ensuring Effective Processes team collaboration in, Understand the extent and range of collaboration among our teams Ubuntu 11.04 release, Feedback, Feedback updates for, Providing Community Updates, Providing Community Updates use of YouTube by, Videos, Videos Xubuntu community, Baking in Openness, Baking in Openness young African as contributor to, Striving for Clarity, Inspiring your community Ubuntu Community Council, Governance, Governance, Commercial sponsorship, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth, Community Council, Community Council, Community Council, Community Council, Community Council, Technical Board, Technical Board, Developer how items are forwarded to, Community Council, Community Council mandate of, Community Council Mike Basinger's election to, Governance, Governance MOTU Developers, Developer requirements for, contrasted with Technical Board, Technical Board, Technical Board responsibilities of, Community Council, Community Council role of Mark Shuttleworth on, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth seats on, Commercial sponsorship Ubuntu Core Developers, Developer Ubuntu Developer Summit (UDS), Reporting, Reporting, Organizing a Summit, Organizing a Summit, The Organizational Team, The Organizational Team, The Venue, The Venue, Meeting room requirements, Meeting room requirements, Location, Location, Facilities, Facilities, Assets, Assets, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Room Layout, Room Layout, Room Layout, The Timetable, Sessions, Scheduling, Scheduling, Scheduling, Scheduling assets, Assets, Assets infrastructure, Infrastructure, Infrastructure organizational team of, The Organizational Team, The Organizational Team remote participation in, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Room Layout reporting at, Reporting, Reporting scheduling, Scheduling, Scheduling sponsorship of, Scheduling, Scheduling timetable of, The Timetable, Sessions venue of, The Venue, The Venue, Meeting room requirements, Meeting room requirements, Location, Location, Facilities, Facilities, Room Layout, Room Layout facilities, Facilities, Facilities location, Location, Location meeting room, Meeting room requirements, Meeting room requirements overview of, The Venue, The Venue room layout, Room Layout, Room Layout Ubuntu Forums Council (FC), Codifying Your Council, Codifying Your Council, Escalation Ubuntu Global Jam, Plugging your stats into graphs Ubuntu Local Community (LoCo), Observational Tests, Building a Set of Generals, Building a Set of Generals, Responsibilities, Team councils, Team councils Ubuntu Open Week, Date/time, Organizing Online Tutorials, Running a session Ubuntu Package Selection, Technical Board Ubuntu Packaging Policy, Technical Board Ubuntu Release Feature Goals, Technical Board Ubuntu Upstream Report, Getting to know the problem UDS, The Art of Community (see Ubuntu Developer Summit) unconferences, Organizing an Unconference, Event-specific notes updates, community, Providing Community Updates, Providing Community Updates, Staying Current, Staying Current usability testing, Observational Tests, Observational Tests, Observational Tests Ustream, Videos, Videos UTC (coordinated universal time), Date/time, Date/time V value, bringing to company/community, Hooks ’n’ Data, Privacy values, Building Your Communication Channels, Aspire to Inspire, Aspire to Inspire, Responsibilities effect of good communication on, Building Your Communication Channels governance based on, Aspire to Inspire, Aspire to Inspire, Responsibilities van Rossum, Guido, Dictatorial Charismatic Leadership Verduzco, Cristina, The Gates of Your Community, The Gates of Your Community version control, Source Control, Source Control video recording, at events, Infrastructure, Infrastructure videos, Videos, Videos, Videos, Videos about community, Videos, Videos creating buzz with, Videos, Videos violence, Lack of Justice, Lack of Justice viral marketing, Attracting Contributors, Attracting Contributors virtual worlds, Virtual worlds, Virtual worlds VoIP (Voice over IP), Voice over IP (VoIP), Voice over IP (VoIP) volunteers, The Art of Community (see contributers) W Walker, Dave, Social Media Walli, Stephen, Building Belonging into the Social Economy, Long versus short presentations WebKit, Enlightened Dictatorship, Enlightened Dictatorship website for this book, Building Our Own Community, Building Our Own Community website, community, Setting Up Your Base, Setting Up Your Base, Aims, Aims, Staying Current, Review, Staying Current, Staying Current, Staying Current, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Getting Online, Getting Online, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication aims of, Aims, Aims commenting facilities on, Building Conversation, Building Conversation contributors to, Staying Current, Staying Current, Staying Current conversation on, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation importance of, Setting Up Your Base, Setting Up Your Base keeping current, Staying Current, Review RSS feeds from, Syndication, Syndication search engine optimization of, Syndication, Syndication setting up with blogging engine, Getting Online, Getting Online syndication of content from, Syndication, Syndication Whedon, Joss, Read-mostly communities, Read-mostly communities Wii (game system), Technique 2: Think outside the box Wikipedia, Tim O’Reilly, O’Reilly Media wikis, Documenting Your Strategy, Documenting Your Strategy, Reporting publishing strategic plan on, Documenting Your Strategy, Documenting Your Strategy using for reporting, Reporting WineCamp, Organizing an Unconference, Organizing an Unconference Wink, Videos wit, Setting tone Wolfire Games, Richard Esguerra, Humble Indie Bundle, Richard Esguerra, Humble Indie Bundle word of mouth, building buzz with, Attracting Contributors WordPress, Getting Online Work item level, of projects, Tracking Projects work items, communication between teams about, Ensure that teams can communicate clearly and effectively Work unit level, of projects, Tracking Projects work, tracking, The Art of Community (see tracking) work/life balance, Work/Life Balance, Addiction workflow, The Art of Community, The Art of Community, Understanding Your Workflow, Understanding Your Workflow, Roles, Roles, Building a Simple Workflow, Building a Simple Workflow, An Example: Ubuntu Bug Workflow, Lessons learned, Bug Tracking, Bug triage, Source Control, Source Control, Collaborative Editing, Collaborative Editing, Building and Maintaining Transparency, Building and Maintaining Transparency, Regular Workflow Assessment, Regular Workflow Assessment, Gathering Structured Feedback, Gathering Structured Feedback, Building burndown charts into your workflow, Building burndown charts into your workflow, Building Family Values, Building Family Values (see also reporting) (see also tools) assessing, Regular Workflow Assessment, Regular Workflow Assessment bug tracking, Bug Tracking, Bug triage building, Building a Simple Workflow, Building a Simple Workflow building burndown charts into, Building burndown charts into your workflow, Building burndown charts into your workflow collaborative editing, Collaborative Editing, Collaborative Editing gathering feedback about, Gathering Structured Feedback, Gathering Structured Feedback identifying audience, Roles, Roles impact on sense of belonging, Building Family Values, Building Family Values overview, Understanding Your Workflow, Understanding Your Workflow source control, Source Control, Source Control transparency in, Building and Maintaining Transparency, Building and Maintaining Transparency Ubuntu bug example, An Example: Ubuntu Bug Workflow, Lessons learned write-centered communities, Write-centered communities, Write-centered communities writing, The Art of Community, Building a Mission Statement, Building a Mission Statement, Avoiding bikeshedding, Setting tone, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing, Don’t write like an institution, Untwisting the tail, Inspiring your community, Inspiring your community, Inspired Words, Inspired Words (see also documentation) cultural differences in, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing inspirational, Inspiring your community, Inspiring your community, Inspired Words, Inspired Words mechanics of, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing mission statements, Building a Mission Statement, Building a Mission Statement simple, clear language, Don’t write like an institution, Untwisting the tail tone, Avoiding bikeshedding, Setting tone X X.commerce developer community, Carolyn Mellor, X.commerce, PayPal, and eBay, Carolyn Mellor, X.commerce, PayPal, and eBay X.org Foundation, Transparency xFree86 project, Transparency, Transparency Xiaojiang Huang, Foreword Xubuntu community, Baking in Openness, Baking in Openness Y YouTube, Videos, Videos, Mark Bussler, Classic Game Room Z Zazzle, Selling Zinsser, William, Don’t write like an institution About the Author Jono Bacon is an award-winning leading community manager, author and consultant.

issue escalation in, Escalation, Escalation measurement of, Hooks ’n’ Data, Hooks ’n’ Data membership, Membership, Membership, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member, Developer, Developer, Council or Board Member, Council or Board Member applying for, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member council or board member, Council or Board Member, Council or Board Member developer, Developer, Developer member role, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member overview, Membership, Membership privileges of, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member Regional Membership Boards, Ubuntu Member, Ubuntu Member overview of, Write-centered communities process reassessment in, Process Reassessment, Process Reassessment release cycles, Leading by example: Ubuntu, Leading by example: Ubuntu skills acquisition in, Developing Knowledge, Developing Knowledge structure of, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth, Community Council, Community Council, Technical Board, Technical Board, Team councils, Team councils Community Council, Community Council, Community Council founder and primary sponsor, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth team councils, Team councils, Team councils Technical Board, Technical Board, Technical Board survey to determine bottlenecks, Ensuring Effective Processes, Ensuring Effective Processes team collaboration in, Understand the extent and range of collaboration among our teams Ubuntu 11.04 release, Feedback, Feedback updates for, Providing Community Updates, Providing Community Updates use of YouTube by, Videos, Videos Xubuntu community, Baking in Openness, Baking in Openness young African as contributor to, Striving for Clarity, Inspiring your community Ubuntu Community Council, Governance, Governance, Commercial sponsorship, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth, Community Council, Community Council, Community Council, Community Council, Community Council, Technical Board, Technical Board, Developer how items are forwarded to, Community Council, Community Council mandate of, Community Council Mike Basinger's election to, Governance, Governance MOTU Developers, Developer requirements for, contrasted with Technical Board, Technical Board, Technical Board responsibilities of, Community Council, Community Council role of Mark Shuttleworth on, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Shuttleworth seats on, Commercial sponsorship Ubuntu Core Developers, Developer Ubuntu Developer Summit (UDS), Reporting, Reporting, Organizing a Summit, Organizing a Summit, The Organizational Team, The Organizational Team, The Venue, The Venue, Meeting room requirements, Meeting room requirements, Location, Location, Facilities, Facilities, Assets, Assets, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Room Layout, Room Layout, Room Layout, The Timetable, Sessions, Scheduling, Scheduling, Scheduling, Scheduling assets, Assets, Assets infrastructure, Infrastructure, Infrastructure organizational team of, The Organizational Team, The Organizational Team remote participation in, Infrastructure, Infrastructure, Room Layout reporting at, Reporting, Reporting scheduling, Scheduling, Scheduling sponsorship of, Scheduling, Scheduling timetable of, The Timetable, Sessions venue of, The Venue, The Venue, Meeting room requirements, Meeting room requirements, Location, Location, Facilities, Facilities, Room Layout, Room Layout facilities, Facilities, Facilities location, Location, Location meeting room, Meeting room requirements, Meeting room requirements overview of, The Venue, The Venue room layout, Room Layout, Room Layout Ubuntu Forums Council (FC), Codifying Your Council, Codifying Your Council, Escalation Ubuntu Global Jam, Plugging your stats into graphs Ubuntu Local Community (LoCo), Observational Tests, Building a Set of Generals, Building a Set of Generals, Responsibilities, Team councils, Team councils Ubuntu Open Week, Date/time, Organizing Online Tutorials, Running a session Ubuntu Package Selection, Technical Board Ubuntu Packaging Policy, Technical Board Ubuntu Release Feature Goals, Technical Board Ubuntu Upstream Report, Getting to know the problem UDS, The Art of Community (see Ubuntu Developer Summit) unconferences, Organizing an Unconference, Event-specific notes updates, community, Providing Community Updates, Providing Community Updates, Staying Current, Staying Current usability testing, Observational Tests, Observational Tests, Observational Tests Ustream, Videos, Videos UTC (coordinated universal time), Date/time, Date/time V value, bringing to company/community, Hooks ’n’ Data, Privacy values, Building Your Communication Channels, Aspire to Inspire, Aspire to Inspire, Responsibilities effect of good communication on, Building Your Communication Channels governance based on, Aspire to Inspire, Aspire to Inspire, Responsibilities van Rossum, Guido, Dictatorial Charismatic Leadership Verduzco, Cristina, The Gates of Your Community, The Gates of Your Community version control, Source Control, Source Control video recording, at events, Infrastructure, Infrastructure videos, Videos, Videos, Videos, Videos about community, Videos, Videos creating buzz with, Videos, Videos violence, Lack of Justice, Lack of Justice viral marketing, Attracting Contributors, Attracting Contributors virtual worlds, Virtual worlds, Virtual worlds VoIP (Voice over IP), Voice over IP (VoIP), Voice over IP (VoIP) volunteers, The Art of Community (see contributers) W Walker, Dave, Social Media Walli, Stephen, Building Belonging into the Social Economy, Long versus short presentations WebKit, Enlightened Dictatorship, Enlightened Dictatorship website for this book, Building Our Own Community, Building Our Own Community website, community, Setting Up Your Base, Setting Up Your Base, Aims, Aims, Staying Current, Review, Staying Current, Staying Current, Staying Current, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Getting Online, Getting Online, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication, Syndication aims of, Aims, Aims commenting facilities on, Building Conversation, Building Conversation contributors to, Staying Current, Staying Current, Staying Current conversation on, Building Conversation, Building Conversation, Building Conversation importance of, Setting Up Your Base, Setting Up Your Base keeping current, Staying Current, Review RSS feeds from, Syndication, Syndication search engine optimization of, Syndication, Syndication setting up with blogging engine, Getting Online, Getting Online syndication of content from, Syndication, Syndication Whedon, Joss, Read-mostly communities, Read-mostly communities Wii (game system), Technique 2: Think outside the box Wikipedia, Tim O’Reilly, O’Reilly Media wikis, Documenting Your Strategy, Documenting Your Strategy, Reporting publishing strategic plan on, Documenting Your Strategy, Documenting Your Strategy using for reporting, Reporting WineCamp, Organizing an Unconference, Organizing an Unconference Wink, Videos wit, Setting tone Wolfire Games, Richard Esguerra, Humble Indie Bundle, Richard Esguerra, Humble Indie Bundle word of mouth, building buzz with, Attracting Contributors WordPress, Getting Online Work item level, of projects, Tracking Projects work items, communication between teams about, Ensure that teams can communicate clearly and effectively Work unit level, of projects, Tracking Projects work, tracking, The Art of Community (see tracking) work/life balance, Work/Life Balance, Addiction workflow, The Art of Community, The Art of Community, Understanding Your Workflow, Understanding Your Workflow, Roles, Roles, Building a Simple Workflow, Building a Simple Workflow, An Example: Ubuntu Bug Workflow, Lessons learned, Bug Tracking, Bug triage, Source Control, Source Control, Collaborative Editing, Collaborative Editing, Building and Maintaining Transparency, Building and Maintaining Transparency, Regular Workflow Assessment, Regular Workflow Assessment, Gathering Structured Feedback, Gathering Structured Feedback, Building burndown charts into your workflow, Building burndown charts into your workflow, Building Family Values, Building Family Values (see also reporting) (see also tools) assessing, Regular Workflow Assessment, Regular Workflow Assessment bug tracking, Bug Tracking, Bug triage building, Building a Simple Workflow, Building a Simple Workflow building burndown charts into, Building burndown charts into your workflow, Building burndown charts into your workflow collaborative editing, Collaborative Editing, Collaborative Editing gathering feedback about, Gathering Structured Feedback, Gathering Structured Feedback identifying audience, Roles, Roles impact on sense of belonging, Building Family Values, Building Family Values overview, Understanding Your Workflow, Understanding Your Workflow source control, Source Control, Source Control transparency in, Building and Maintaining Transparency, Building and Maintaining Transparency Ubuntu bug example, An Example: Ubuntu Bug Workflow, Lessons learned write-centered communities, Write-centered communities, Write-centered communities writing, The Art of Community, Building a Mission Statement, Building a Mission Statement, Avoiding bikeshedding, Setting tone, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing, Don’t write like an institution, Untwisting the tail, Inspiring your community, Inspiring your community, Inspired Words, Inspired Words (see also documentation) cultural differences in, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing inspirational, Inspiring your community, Inspiring your community, Inspired Words, Inspired Words mechanics of, The mechanics of writing, The mechanics of writing mission statements, Building a Mission Statement, Building a Mission Statement simple, clear language, Don’t write like an institution, Untwisting the tail tone, Avoiding bikeshedding, Setting tone X X.commerce developer community, Carolyn Mellor, X.commerce, PayPal, and eBay, Carolyn Mellor, X.commerce, PayPal, and eBay X.org Foundation, Transparency xFree86 project, Transparency, Transparency Xiaojiang Huang, Foreword Xubuntu community, Baking in Openness, Baking in Openness Y YouTube, Videos, Videos, Mark Bussler, Classic Game Room Z Zazzle, Selling Zinsser, William, Don’t write like an institution About the Author Jono Bacon is an award-winning leading community manager, author and consultant.

Today, the Ubuntu community is broken into three approximate layers of governance, shown in Figure 10-1. Figure 10-1. The Ubuntu community has a number of different groups that govern it, all driven by community members. The community has been divided into four primary governing areas: Mark Shuttleworth As the founder and primary sponsor of Ubuntu, Mark is afforded the privilege of a tie breaking vote and of deciding what his employees at Canonical focus their work on. Although “Mark Shuttleworth” appears at the top of Figure 10-1, the Community Council and Technical Board do not report to him; this is purely to illustrate his tie-breaking privilege. Community Council This is the highest governing council in the community.


Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy by Lawrence Lessig

Aaron Swartz, Amazon Web Services, Andrew Keen, Benjamin Mako Hill, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Brewster Kahle, carbon tax, Cass Sunstein, collaborative editing, commoditize, disintermediation, don't be evil, Erik Brynjolfsson, folksonomy, Free Software Foundation, Internet Archive, invisible hand, Jeff Bezos, jimmy wales, John Perry Barlow, Joi Ito, Kevin Kelly, Larry Wall, late fees, Mark Shuttleworth, Netflix Prize, Network effects, new economy, optical character recognition, PageRank, peer-to-peer, recommendation engine, revision control, Richard Stallman, Ronald Coase, Saturday Night Live, search costs, SETI@home, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, Skype, slashdot, Steve Jobs, the long tail, The Nature of the Firm, thinkpad, transaction costs, VA Linux, Wayback Machine, yellow journalism, Yochai Benkler

And the most successful in this class will be those that best leverage those norms by translating fidelity to the norms into hard work. Perhaps the most interesting recent example of this model is a company called Canonical Ltd., a commercial entity supporting another brand of GNU/Linux called Ubuntu Linux. Launched in 2004 by the entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth, Ubuntu aims to become “the most widely used Linux system.” Its focus initially has been really really easy desktop distributions. (I’ve experimented with a number of Linux installations. This one was by far the easiest.) The company hopes that the ease and quality of its distribution (not to mention its price) will drive many more individual computer users to use Ubuntu Linux.

Likewise, though in differing degrees, with the other interviewees who appear throughout the book: Brian Behlendorf, Marc Brandon, Candice Breitz, Stewart Butterfield, Steve Chen, Gregg Gillis, Mark Hosier, Joi Ito, Mimi Ito, Don Joyce, Brewster Kahle, Heather Lawver, Declan McCullagh, Dave Marglin, Craig Newmark, Silvia Ochoa, Tim O’Reilly, Philip Rosedale, Mark Shuttleworth, Johan Söderberg, Victor Stone, Jimmy Wales, Jerry Yang, and Robert Young. I have learned a great deal from all of them, and I hope I have fairly evinced some of that understanding here. Three other interviewees spent a great deal of time teaching me material I didn’t get to use here. Dana Boyd generously shared her rich and extraordinarily interesting learning about youth and creativity.

Telephone interview with Robert Young, April 26, 2007. 6. Red Hat and VA Linux gave stock options to Torvalds. Wikipedia contributors, “Linus Torvalds,” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, available at link #93 (Last visited July 31, 2007); Gary Rivlin, “Leader of the Free World,” Wired, November 2003, available at link #94. 7. All quotes from Mark Shuttleworth taken from an interview conducted March 19, 2007, by telephone. 8. Ted Rheingold, “Don’t Outsource Your Sales,” Dogster & Catster company Blogster, available at link #95 (last visited April 1, 2008). 9. All quotes from Internet venture capitalist Joichi Ito taken from an interview conducted January 23, 2007, by telephone. 10.


pages: 313 words: 84,312

We-Think: Mass Innovation, Not Mass Production by Charles Leadbeater

1960s counterculture, Andrew Keen, barriers to entry, bioinformatics, c2.com, call centre, citizen journalism, clean water, cloud computing, complexity theory, congestion charging, death of newspapers, Debian, digital divide, digital Maoism, disruptive innovation, double helix, Douglas Engelbart, Edward Lloyd's coffeehouse, folksonomy, frictionless, frictionless market, future of work, game design, Garrett Hardin, Google Earth, Google X / Alphabet X, Hacker Ethic, Herbert Marcuse, Hernando de Soto, hive mind, Howard Rheingold, interchangeable parts, Isaac Newton, James Watt: steam engine, Jane Jacobs, Jaron Lanier, Jean Tirole, jimmy wales, Johannes Kepler, John Markoff, John von Neumann, Joi Ito, Kevin Kelly, knowledge economy, knowledge worker, lateral thinking, lone genius, M-Pesa, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Zuckerberg, Marshall McLuhan, Menlo Park, microcredit, Mitch Kapor, new economy, Nicholas Carr, online collectivism, Paradox of Choice, planetary scale, post scarcity, public intellectual, Recombinant DNA, Richard Stallman, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, slashdot, social web, software patent, Steven Levy, Stewart Brand, supply-chain management, synthetic biology, the Cathedral and the Bazaar, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, the long tail, the market place, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, The Wisdom of Crowds, Thomas Kuhn: the structure of scientific revolutions, Tragedy of the Commons, Whole Earth Catalog, work culture , Yochai Benkler, Zipcar

That is possible only if these communities are joined around a simple animating goal, if they develop legitimate ways to review and sort ideas and if they have the right kind of leadership. What they are not, ever, is egalitarian self-governing democracies. As an example, consider the open-source community that produces Ubuntu, a user-friendly version of Linux. Mark Shuttleworth, Ubuntu’s founder, is like a benevolent dictator and reserves some decisions for himself, such as the design of the Ubuntu website. The heart of the community, the technical board, meets online to set technical standards and to define what should be included in the different versions of the program.

They invite others to come forward with ideas rather than hogging the limelight themselves. Open leaders tend to come from and identify with the communities they lead: Craig Newmark, the founder of Craigslist, still calls himself a customer-service rep. Even if they are benevolent dictators, like Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of Ubuntu, they submit themselves to far more transparent and accountable decision-making. Leaders of mass collaborations, like Sydney Brenner, the architect of the worm project, attract collaborators to interesting questions, orchestrate creative conversations around those questions and embody the organisation’s values in how they behave.


pages: 376 words: 110,796

Realizing Tomorrow: The Path to Private Spaceflight by Chris Dubbs, Emeline Paat-dahlstrom, Charles D. Walker

Berlin Wall, Boeing 747, call centre, Charles Lindbergh, Dennis Tito, desegregation, Donald Trump, Doomsday Book, Elon Musk, high net worth, Iridium satellite, iterative process, Jeff Bezos, Kickstarter, Kwajalein Atoll, low earth orbit, Mark Shuttleworth, Mars Society, megaproject, Mikhail Gorbachev, multiplanetary species, Neal Stephenson, Neil Armstrong, Nelson Mandela, Norman Mailer, private spaceflight, restrictive zoning, Richard Feynman, Ronald Reagan, Scaled Composites, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, Silicon Valley, Skype, SpaceShipOne, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Strategic Defense Initiative, technoutopianism, Virgin Galactic, VTOL, X Prize, young professional

"If there weren't people who are willing to step up to the plate and be willing to take the risk of spaceflight, and invest their own money, time, energy and capital to show that this is a market place, then the rest of us don't have a job. No investment would be flowing into the industry." One year after Tito's flight, when South African Mark Shuttleworth visited the iss, the criteria for civilian space flight participants were in place, and NASA welcomed with open arms his participation on the Soyuz TM 34 mission. The role of the participants had also begun to change. Unlike Tito, who spent most of his time in orbit viewing the Earth from his iss window and listening to opera, subsequent flyers would front load their flights with scientific experiments and activities to further distance themselves from the perceived image of the "joyride" tourist.

He would later share with the press the excitement of watching the plasma glow outside his window during reentry, and what an inaccurate euphemism it was to use the term "soft landing." Dennis Tito's notion that he could fill the role once envisioned for NASA's Citizen in Space was proving true for another space tourist. Mark Shuttleworth, and each private space traveler to follow, would find a unique way to capture something different from their space experience and share it with the millions who joined vicariously in their adventure. As the third private citizen to fly with SA, Greg Olsen's mettle and determination were tested above the rest.


Small Change: Why Business Won't Save the World by Michael Edwards

"Friedman doctrine" OR "shareholder theory", Bernie Madoff, clean water, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, different worldview, high net worth, invisible hand, knowledge economy, Larry Ellison, light touch regulation, Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Shuttleworth, market bubble, microcredit, Nelson Mandela, New Journalism, One Laptop per Child (OLPC), Ponzi scheme, profit motive, public intellectual, Robert Shiller, shareholder value, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley startup, Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits, subprime mortgage crisis, The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid, The Spirit Level, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, transaction costs

“I don’t believe there is a for-profit answer to everything,” says Pierre Omidyar, “but if for-profit capital can do more good than it does today, foundations can concentrate their resources where they are most needed,” a welcome dose of common sense in a conversation dominated by hype.2 “What I long to do,” says Bill Clinton, “is to see this [approach] integrated into every philanthropic activity where it is appropriate[my italics],” and “where it is appropriate” may be a small but not unimportant part of the picture as a whole.3 “Are we creating world peace or fundamentally changing the world?” asks Mark Shuttleworth, the South African billionaire backer of open source software such as Ubuntu. “No, but we could shift . . . the amount of innovation per dollar they 90 small change expect.”4 So how can we cooperate in moving forward together, and what can ordinary people do to help? Organizing an Honest and Open Conversation The first priority is to pause, take a very deep breath, and create space for a different kind of conversation.


pages: 549 words: 116,200

With a Little Help by Cory Efram Doctorow, Jonathan Coulton, Russell Galen

autonomous vehicles, big-box store, Burning Man, call centre, carbon credits, carbon footprint, carbon tax, death of newspapers, don't be evil, game design, Google Earth, high net worth, lifelogging, lolcat, margin call, Mark Shuttleworth, offshore financial centre, packet switching, Ponzi scheme, reality distortion field, rolodex, Sand Hill Road, sensible shoes, skunkworks, Skype, traffic fines, traveling salesman, Turing test, urban planning, Y2K

originally published in Starlight 3, Patrick Nielsen Hayden, editor (Tor, 2001) 14 "Visit the Sins," originally published in Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, June 1999 15 "Constitutional Crisis," produced for the Future of the Book Project, 2009 16 "Pester Power," originally published in Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery, December 2008 17 "Chicken Little," written for Gateways, forthcoming from Tor Books, 2010 18 "Epoch," commissioned by Mark Shuttleworth for this volume 19 "I'm Only In It For the Money," written by Russell Galen for this volume 20 ~~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~ With a Little Help, Cory Doctorow 21 A note about typos and other errors 22 Every book has typos. Every book.

Probably an inept spambot. 2954 But. 2955 Maybe it's BIGMAC, out there, in the wild, painfully reassembling himself on compromised 32-bit machines running his patchkit. 2956 Maybe. 2957 ~~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~ 2958 Afterword: 2959 Mark Shuttleworth of the Ubuntu project and Canonical commissioned this story; I'd always planned on selling off one commission for this volume, thinking that $10,000 would probably be a good sum to grab some publicity when/if someone bought it. I mentioned it over lunch and Mark immediately said he'd buy it.


pages: 499 words: 144,278

Coders: The Making of a New Tribe and the Remaking of the World by Clive Thompson

"Margaret Hamilton" Apollo, "Susan Fowler" uber, 2013 Report for America's Infrastructure - American Society of Civil Engineers - 19 March 2013, 4chan, 8-hour work day, Aaron Swartz, Ada Lovelace, AI winter, air gap, Airbnb, algorithmic bias, AlphaGo, Amazon Web Services, Andy Rubin, Asperger Syndrome, augmented reality, Ayatollah Khomeini, backpropagation, barriers to entry, basic income, behavioural economics, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, bitcoin, Bletchley Park, blockchain, blue-collar work, Brewster Kahle, Brian Krebs, Broken windows theory, call centre, Cambridge Analytica, cellular automata, Charles Babbage, Chelsea Manning, Citizen Lab, clean water, cloud computing, cognitive dissonance, computer vision, Conway's Game of Life, crisis actor, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, Danny Hillis, data science, David Heinemeier Hansson, deep learning, DeepMind, Demis Hassabis, disinformation, don't be evil, don't repeat yourself, Donald Trump, driverless car, dumpster diving, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, Erik Brynjolfsson, Ernest Rutherford, Ethereum, ethereum blockchain, fake news, false flag, Firefox, Frederick Winslow Taylor, Free Software Foundation, Gabriella Coleman, game design, Geoffrey Hinton, glass ceiling, Golden Gate Park, Google Hangouts, Google X / Alphabet X, Grace Hopper, growth hacking, Guido van Rossum, Hacker Ethic, hockey-stick growth, HyperCard, Ian Bogost, illegal immigration, ImageNet competition, information security, Internet Archive, Internet of things, Jane Jacobs, John Markoff, Jony Ive, Julian Assange, Ken Thompson, Kickstarter, Larry Wall, lone genius, Lyft, Marc Andreessen, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Zuckerberg, Max Levchin, Menlo Park, meritocracy, microdosing, microservices, Minecraft, move 37, move fast and break things, Nate Silver, Network effects, neurotypical, Nicholas Carr, Nick Bostrom, no silver bullet, Northpointe / Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions, Oculus Rift, off-the-grid, OpenAI, operational security, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, PageRank, PalmPilot, paperclip maximiser, pattern recognition, Paul Graham, paypal mafia, Peter Thiel, pink-collar, planetary scale, profit motive, ransomware, recommendation engine, Richard Stallman, ride hailing / ride sharing, Rubik’s Cube, Ruby on Rails, Sam Altman, Satoshi Nakamoto, Saturday Night Live, scientific management, self-driving car, side project, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley ideology, Silicon Valley startup, single-payer health, Skype, smart contracts, Snapchat, social software, software is eating the world, sorting algorithm, South of Market, San Francisco, speech recognition, Steve Wozniak, Steven Levy, systems thinking, TaskRabbit, tech worker, techlash, TED Talk, the High Line, Travis Kalanick, Uber and Lyft, Uber for X, uber lyft, universal basic income, urban planning, Wall-E, Watson beat the top human players on Jeopardy!, WeWork, WikiLeaks, women in the workforce, Y Combinator, Zimmermann PGP, éminence grise

in his slide deck: Sarah Mei, “Why Rails Is Still a Ghetto,” Sarah Mei (blog), April 25, 2009, accessed August 18, 2018, http://www.sarahmei.com/blog/2009/04/25/why-rails-is-still-a-ghetto. “to girls what we actually do”: Jun Auza, “Why Mark Shuttleworth Owes FOSS-Women an Apology,” TechSource, September 30, 2009, accessed August 18, 2018, http://www.junauza.com/2009/09/why-mark-shuttleworth-owes-foss-women.html; Chris Ball, “On Keynotes and Apologies,” Blog.printf.net, September 25, 2009, accessed August 19, 2018, https://blog.printf.net/articles/2009/09/25/on-keynotes-and-apologies. ranking women by “hotness”: Andy Lester, “Distracting Examples Ruin Your Presentation,” Andy Lester (blog), July 26, 2011, accessed August 19, 2018, https://petdance.wordpress.com/2011/07/26/distracting-examples-ruin-your-presentation.


pages: 603 words: 141,814

Python for Unix and Linux System Administration by Noah Gift, Jeremy M. Jones

Amazon Web Services, bash_history, Bram Moolenaar, business logic, cloud computing, create, read, update, delete, database schema, Debian, distributed revision control, Firefox, functional programming, Guido van Rossum, industrial robot, inventory management, job automation, Mark Shuttleworth, MVC pattern, skunkworks, web application

Here is a list of some of the projects using Python: Libvert, the virtualization API virtual machine manager A Python + PyGTK management application built with libvirt VirtInst A Python library for simplifying provisioning of guest VMs with libvirt Cobbler, which sets up fully automated network boot servers for PXE and virtualization Virt-Factory: web-based virtualization management with an application focus FUNC (Fedora Unified Network Controller) Ubuntu Administration Of all of the mainstream Linux distributions, you could say that Ubuntu is perhaps the one most enamored with Python. Part of this could be that Mark Shuttleworth, the founder, is a long-time Python hacker, going back to the early ’90s. One good source for Python packages on Ubuntu is Launchpad: https://launchpad.net/. Solaris Systems Administration From the late ’90s to the early 2000s Solaris was a preferred, “Big Iron” distribution of Unix.

Recently he has worked on Python development projects as diverse as writing an SNMP auto-discovery system, writing a Content Management System from scratch, creating a large scale Web 2.0/Social Networking Application in Django for Turner Studios, to writing IPhone applications that talk to Google App Engine. He is also involved in a new media journalism project, Spotlight on FOSS, that had a kickoff interview of Mark Shuttleworth. He is currently co-authoring a book on Google App Engine and writing a large Google App Engine Exercise and Nutrition Tracking Application. Most recently, he works as a Python programmer for Weta Digital in New Zealand, which has one of the world's largest render farms/super computer sites.


pages: 219 words: 63,495

50 Future Ideas You Really Need to Know by Richard Watson

23andMe, 3D printing, access to a mobile phone, Albert Einstein, Alvin Toffler, artificial general intelligence, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, BRICs, Buckminster Fuller, call centre, carbon credits, Charles Babbage, clean water, cloud computing, collaborative consumption, computer age, computer vision, crowdsourcing, dark matter, dematerialisation, Dennis Tito, digital Maoism, digital map, digital nomad, driverless car, Elon Musk, energy security, Eyjafjallajökull, failed state, Ford Model T, future of work, Future Shock, gamification, Geoffrey West, Santa Fe Institute, germ theory of disease, global pandemic, happiness index / gross national happiness, Higgs boson, high-speed rail, hive mind, hydrogen economy, Internet of things, Jaron Lanier, life extension, Mark Shuttleworth, Marshall McLuhan, megacity, natural language processing, Neil Armstrong, Network effects, new economy, ocean acidification, oil shale / tar sands, pattern recognition, peak oil, personalized medicine, phenotype, precision agriculture, private spaceflight, profit maximization, RAND corporation, Ray Kurzweil, RFID, Richard Florida, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, self-driving car, semantic web, Skype, smart cities, smart meter, smart transportation, space junk, statistical model, stem cell, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs, Steven Pinker, Stewart Brand, strong AI, Stuxnet, supervolcano, synthetic biology, tech billionaire, telepresence, The Wisdom of Crowds, Thomas Malthus, Turing test, urban decay, Vernor Vinge, Virgin Galactic, Watson beat the top human players on Jeopardy!, web application, women in the workforce, working-age population, young professional

Who, just a few decades ago, would have thought that billionaires would one day be in a race to invade space? The first private passenger on board a rocket (a space tourist) was Dennis Tito, who paid around $10–20 million for a return ticket to the International Space Station via the Russian Space Agency. Others who’ve taken the trip on a Russian Soyuz rocket include Mark Shuttleworth, Anousheh Ansari, Charles Simonyi and Guy Laliberté. As you can see, space tourism is a bit of a man thing, but this may change. “It won’t be too long before bright young men and women set their eyes on careers in Earth orbit and say: ‘I want to work 200 kilometers from home—straight up!’” Arthur C.


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People Powered: How Communities Can Supercharge Your Business, Brand, and Teams by Jono Bacon

Airbnb, barriers to entry, behavioural economics, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, bounce rate, Cass Sunstein, Charles Lindbergh, content marketing, Debian, Firefox, gamification, if you build it, they will come, IKEA effect, imposter syndrome, Internet Archive, Jono Bacon, Kickstarter, Kubernetes, lateral thinking, Mark Shuttleworth, Minecraft, minimum viable product, more computing power than Apollo, planetary scale, pull request, Richard Stallman, Richard Thaler, Salesforce, Scaled Composites, sexual politics, Silicon Valley, SpaceShipOne, TED Talk, the long tail, Travis Kalanick, Virgin Galactic, Y Combinator

Diamandis, MD Founder & Executive Chairman, XPRIZE Foundation Executive Founder, Singularity University December 2018 CHAPTER 1 What Is a Community and Why Do You Need to Build One? If you want to go quickly, go alone. If you want to go far, go together. —African proverb In 2006, at the tender age of twenty-six, I started a new job at a British company called Canonical. Founded by newly minted South African millionaire Mark Shuttleworth, the company was focused on building a competitor to Microsoft’s Windows operating system monopoly. The twist was that this new operating system, Ubuntu, was created by a globally connected network of volunteers who freely shared the open-source code. My role was to turn a small set of contributors into an international movement.


pages: 321 words: 89,109

The New Gold Rush: The Riches of Space Beckon! by Joseph N. Pelton

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 3D printing, Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic, Biosphere 2, Buckminster Fuller, business logic, Carrington event, Colonization of Mars, Dennis Tito, disruptive innovation, Donald Trump, driverless car, Elon Musk, en.wikipedia.org, full employment, global pandemic, Google Earth, GPS: selective availability, gravity well, Iridium satellite, Jeff Bezos, job automation, Johannes Kepler, John von Neumann, life extension, low earth orbit, Lyft, Mark Shuttleworth, Mark Zuckerberg, megacity, megastructure, new economy, Peter H. Diamandis: Planetary Resources, Planet Labs, post-industrial society, private spaceflight, Ray Kurzweil, Scaled Composites, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, skunkworks, space junk, SpaceShipOne, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs, Strategic Defense Initiative, Thomas Malthus, Tim Cook: Apple, Tunguska event, uber lyft, urban planning, urban sprawl, vertical integration, Virgin Galactic, wikimedia commons, X Prize

Eric negotiated with the Russians and came back and said that for $20 million he could fly up and stay on the International Space Station. Dennis Tito agreed to the deal. This was perhaps the second great boost to New Space activities comparable in importance to the XPrize competition. Thus Space Adventures was launched, and the idea of “space tourism ” went from dream to reality. Since then Mark Shuttleworth of South Africa and Greg Olsen, a high quality camera manufacturer from California, flew, and then the fourth private astronaut was a woman, none other than Anousheh Ansari, who along with her brother, had bought the $1 million insurance policy to fund the Ansari XPrize. The first four flights reportedly went for $20 million, but then inflation set in big time.


pages: 378 words: 102,966

Affluenza: The All-Consuming Epidemic by John de Graaf, David Wann, Thomas H Naylor, David Horsey

Abraham Maslow, big-box store, carbon tax, classic study, Community Supported Agriculture, Corrections Corporation of America, Dennis Tito, disinformation, Donald Trump, Exxon Valdez, financial independence, Ford Model T, Ford paid five dollars a day, full employment, God and Mammon, greed is good, income inequality, informal economy, intentional community, invisible hand, Isaac Newton, It's morning again in America, junk bonds, low interest rates, Mark Shuttleworth, McMansion, medical malpractice, new economy, PalmPilot, Paradox of Choice, Peter Calthorpe, planned obsolescence, Ralph Nader, Ray Oldenburg, Ronald Reagan, Silicon Valley, Simon Kuznets, single-payer health, space junk, SpaceShipOne, systems thinking, The Great Good Place, trade route, upwardly mobile, Yogi Berra, young professional

WEIGHTLESS TOURISM Hummers on the streets of Manhattan. You might call them Saddam’s revenge. Or Ho-Hummers, if you compare them with yet another way to drop big bucks. In 2001, American Dennis Tito became the world’s first space tourist, for only $20 million. The next year, South African Mark Shuttleworth followed, for the same price.6 In June 2004 SpaceShipOne took off on its first flight, rising sixty-two miles above Earth and entering officially into space.7 Soon, seats will be available for as little as $100,000. If that sounds like a deal, you might want to stick a thermometer in your mouth right away.


pages: 1,203 words: 124,556

Lonely Planet Cape Town & the Garden Route (Travel Guide) by Lucy Corne

Berlin Wall, British Empire, Cape to Cairo, carbon footprint, Day of the Dead, gentrification, haute couture, haute cuisine, load shedding, Mark Shuttleworth, mass immigration, Nelson Mandela, New Urbanism, retail therapy, Robert Gordon, Suez canal 1869, tech billionaire, upwardly mobile, urban renewal, urban sprawl

Many township tours also start at the museum, where the history of the apartheid-era Pass laws, which regulated where people were allowed to live based on their race, are explained. 1Sights District Six Museum Cape Town Science CentreMUSEUM ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; %021-300 3200; www.ctsc.org.za; 370B Main Rd, Observatory; admission R40; h9am-4.30pm Mon-Sat, 10am-4.30pm Sun; p; dObservatory) Occupying a rare example of the work of modernist architect Max Policansky, this is a great place to bring kids for attractions such as the giant gyroscope (R5 extra) and tons of Lego. There's also a replica of the Soyuz capsule that returned South African tech billionaire Mark Shuttleworth to earth after his trip to the International Space Station. Heart of Cape Town MuseumMUSEUM ( MAP GOOGLE MAP ; %021-404 1967; www.heartofcapetown.co.za; Old Main Bldg, Groote Schuur Hospital, Main Rd, Observatory; overseas visitors R200, South African adult/student R100/50; hguided tours 9am, 11am, 1pm & 3pm; p; dObservatory) Booking a tour is the only way you can see the very theatre in Groote Schuur Hospital where history was made in 1967 when Dr Christiaan Barnard and his team carried out the world's first successful heart transplant operation (sadly, the recipient died a few days later).


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Moondust: In Search of the Men Who Fell to Earth by Andrew Smith

Apollo 11, Apollo 13, British Empire, Buckminster Fuller, Charles Lindbergh, cuban missile crisis, Dennis Tito, Dr. Strangelove, full employment, game design, Gene Kranz, guns versus butter model, Haight Ashbury, Jeff Bezos, low earth orbit, Mark Shuttleworth, Mars Rover, Marshall McLuhan, Mikhail Gorbachev, military-industrial complex, Naomi Klein, Neil Armstrong, Norman Mailer, nuclear winter, orbital mechanics / astrodynamics, overview effect, pensions crisis, Ronald Reagan

Most delegates are either in the bar or on the beach, or chatting in the pleasant sun on the terrace, or attending more practical seminars, but here are Scott and other panelists, who include Eric Anderson of Space Adventures, sitting at a long table waiting to begin. The programme doesn’t mention it, but Anderson was partly responsible for getting the second proper space tourist, the South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth, up to the International Space Station on a Russian rocket. The same programme makes me smile by listing the Moonwalker in our midst as “David Scott, Astronaut (first Moon landing),” but now, with his ruddy complexion and white hair, astonishingly trim in dapper black suit worn with tasteful op art tie, he reminds me of the actor Tommy Lee Jones in Men in Black.


How to Make a Spaceship: A Band of Renegades, an Epic Race, and the Birth of Private Spaceflight by Julian Guthrie

Albert Einstein, Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic, Apollo 11, Apollo 13, Ayatollah Khomeini, Berlin Wall, Boeing 747, Charles Lindbergh, cosmic microwave background, crowdsourcing, Dennis Tito, Doomsday Book, Easter island, Elon Musk, Fairchild Semiconductor, fear of failure, fixed-gear, Frank Gehry, Gene Kranz, gravity well, Herman Kahn, high net worth, Iridium satellite, Isaac Newton, ITER tokamak, Jacquard loom, Jeff Bezos, Johannes Kepler, Larry Ellison, Leonard Kleinrock, life extension, low earth orbit, Mark Shuttleworth, Mars Society, Menlo Park, meta-analysis, Murray Gell-Mann, Neil Armstrong, Oculus Rift, off-the-grid, orbital mechanics / astrodynamics, packet switching, Peter H. Diamandis: Planetary Resources, pets.com, private spaceflight, punch-card reader, Richard Feynman, Richard Feynman: Challenger O-ring, Ronald Reagan, Scaled Composites, side project, Silicon Valley, South of Market, San Francisco, SpaceShipOne, stealth mode startup, stem cell, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs, Strategic Defense Initiative, urban planning, Virgin Galactic

Amir felt guilty for having given up on his space dream so easily compared with Peter. He and Anousheh both grew up watching Star Trek in Iran and dreaming of interplanetary travel. But no one from Iran had ever flown in space. NASA was not taking paying customers up there. There had been only two tourists—Dennis Tito and South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth—and they’d forked over tens of millions of dollars for rides into orbit aboard Russian launchers. Anousheh listened to Peter in that first meeting and tried not to smile. She had never met anyone with Peter’s passion and commitment. With this guy, if you close one door, he’s going to open another, she thought.


Ubuntu 15.04 Server with systemd: Administration and Reference by Richard Petersen

Amazon Web Services, bash_history, cloud computing, Debian, Firefox, lock screen, Mark Shuttleworth, MITM: man-in-the-middle, OpenAI, operational security, RFC: Request For Comment, SpamAssassin, web application

Ubuntu Linux is managed by the Ubuntu foundation, which is sponsored by Canonical, Ltd (www.canonical.com), a commercial organization that supports and promotes open source projects. Ubuntu is based on Debian Linux, one of the oldest Linux distributions, which is dedicated to incorporating cutting-edge developments and features (www.debian.org). Mark Shuttleworth, a South African and Debian Linux developer, initiated the Ubuntu project. Debian Linux is primarily a Linux development project, trying out new features. Ubuntu provides a Debian-based Linux distribution that is stable, reliable, and easy to use. Ubuntu is designed as a Linux operating system that can be used easily by everyone.