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and Types of Utilitarianism: Hedonism and Theories of Welfare". Introduction to Utilitarianism: An Online Textbook. Oxford.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint:

The New Ethics is a 1907 book by the American zoologist and philosopher J. Howard Moore, in which he advocates for a form of ethics, that he calls the

Priscilla Cohn. Cochrane's book examines five schools of political theory—utilitarianism, liberalism, communitarianism, Marxism and feminism—and their respective

interests" first appeared in Australian moral philosopher Peter Singer's 1979 book Practical Ethics. Singer asserts that if all beings, not just humans, are

A Theory of Justice Asymmetry (population ethics) Average and total utilitarianism Carrying capacity Ecological footprint Nonidentity problem Human overpopulation

Tatjana Višak engages with the argument, within the context of utilitarianism, in her 2013 book Killing Happy Animals. She ultimately rejects the argument

Universal Kinship is a 1906 book by American zoologist, philosopher, educator and socialist J. Howard Moore. In the book, Moore advocated for a secular

affiliations. The ideology also stressed the virtues of austerity and utilitarianism. It evolved at about the same time as Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism

tradition of advancing and defending utilitarianism. Mill's book Utilitarianism is a philosophical defense of utilitarianism. The essay first appeared as a

Average and total utilitarianism (also called averagism and totalism) are variants of utilitarianism that seek to maximize the average or total amount

his book The Methods of Ethics, written in 1874. Sidgwick compared egoism to the philosophy of utilitarianism, writing that whereas utilitarianism sought

engineer, and author Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, who first asserted in his book De architectura that a structure must exhibit the three qualities of firmitas

one's own well-being) and utilitarianism (promoting everyone's well-being). According to Sidgwick, intuitionism and utilitarianism are in harmony with each

Henry Sidgwick. The Methods of Ethics. BookSurge Publishing (1 March 2001) (p. 3) Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics, Book X, page 4 Raymond Bohlin. "Sociobiology:

common political and ethical motivations for formal punishment are utilitarianism and retributivism. Both these concepts have been articulated by law-makers

Psychological egoism Reciprocal altruism The Selfish Gene (book) Thomas Hobbes "Tocqueville: Book II Chapter 8". xroads.virginia.edu. "Economics of Enlightened

Two-level utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics developed by R. M. Hare. According to the theory, a person's moral decisions should be based

toleration, with some seeing it as laudatory, depending on circumstance. Utilitarianism offers perhaps a confusing stance. For example, using Jeremy Bentham's

espoused by Adam Smith in Book One of The Wealth of Nations, and on a belief in natural law, social progress, and utilitarianism. In contemporary times,

two-level utilitarianism. The project's initial monograph, Personhood, Ethics, and Animal Cognition, was released by Oxford in 2012. In the book, Varner

This is an incomplete list of advocates of utilitarianism and/or consequentialism. Epicurus Lucretius Mozi Roger Bacon Richard Cumberland: 104–106  John

of Justice, see Nozick implicitly join Rawls's attempts to discredit utilitarianism. Nozick's case differs somewhat in that it mainly targets hedonism and

published his book An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Centred on individual utility and welfare, utilitarianism builds on the

2008 book by Iain King. It sets out a history of moral philosophy and presents new ideas in ethics, which have been described as quasi-utilitarianism. How

utilitarianism is not appropriate even with animals. But Nozick's most famous argument for the side-constraint view against classical utilitarianism and

soteriology and he argues against French nihilism, German humanism, English utilitarianism, the syncretism of "the vague modern", Social Darwinism, eugenics, and

theoretical work," it is where Bentham develops his theory of utilitarianism and is the first major book on the topic. Bentham was the first major philosopher

Negative utilitarianism is a form of negative consequentialism that can be described as the view that people should minimize the total amount of aggregate

or political theories. The general normative theories of deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics are three general normative theories that significantly

published his major work, De legibus naturae (On natural laws), propounding utilitarianism and opposing the egoistic ethics of Thomas Hobbes. Cumberland was a

various ways to relax Arrow's axioms to get possibility results. Relative Utilitarianism (RU) (Dhillon and Mertens, 1999) is a SWF that consists of normalizing

this. The Utilitarians were one of the targets of Dickens's satire. Utilitarianism was a prevalent school of thought during this period, its founders being

published his major work, De legibus naturae (On natural laws), propounding utilitarianism and opposing the egoistic ethics of Thomas Hobbes. Cumberland was a

positively to the book, focussing on how Cochrane had found a middle ground between traditional animal rights philosophy and utilitarianism. Animal Rights

Schwegler, A History of Philosophy in Epitome, D. Appleton, 1877, p. 312. Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 1. Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University

themes and philosophies such as positivism, Taoism, behaviorism, and utilitarianism. Its central plot surrounds a man whose dreams are able to alter past

needs of undergraduate philosophy students. Subjects addressed include utilitarianism, the work of the philosopher G. E. Moore, including Principia Ethica

Philosophy in Epitome, D. Appleton, 1877, p. 312. Aristotle, Metaphysics, Book 1. Solvang, Lin (3 June 2015). "Theoretical Philosophy". mcc.ku.dk. Retrieved

Morality is a 1965 book by Ronald Field Atkinson in which the author provides a critique of philosophical arguments about sex. The book was reviewed by John

considered it worth reading, she felt that the book's scope was limited by Višak's focus on utilitarianism. After completing her PhD, Višak lectured in

(eds.) The Routledge Encyclopedia of Film Theory, Routledge, 2015. [The book includes several entries related to the philosophy of film.] Joseph Westfall

political and philosophical writer and social reformer, developing from utilitarianism into an early critic of capitalist exploitation whose ideas influenced

an act by its consequences (consequentialism/teleological ethics, or utilitarianism), and those that focus on the principle behind the act, almost regardless

interest of philosophers ever since Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics (Third Book). With the advent of psychology and later neuroscience, many theories of

positivism as presented by H. L. A. Hart in The Concept of Law (1961) and utilitarianism by proposing that rights of the individual against the state exist outside

century A.D.), The Life and Maxims of Skendes (11th century A.D.) and The Book of the Wise Philosophers (1510/22). In the 17th century, the religious beliefs

flaws in other ethical theories, for example, in G. E. Moore's ideal utilitarianism or in Immanuel Kant's deontology. Ross defends a realist position about

S2CID 234292838. Retrieved 29 September 2022. "Negative Utilitarianism FAQ". www.utilitarianism.com. Retrieved 14 September 2019. 14th Dalai Lama, co-authored

policy, it still welcomes submissions on relevant work from geographers. A book series, also initially published by Rowman & Littlefield, and later by Cambridge

she has called "mattering theory" as an alternative to traditional utilitarianism. This theory is a continuation of her idea of "the mattering map", first

historian, and Anglican priest. He expounded a theory known as ideal utilitarianism, and he was a major historian of the universities of the Middle Ages

democratic values. Cham. p. 109. ISBN 9783319232614. OCLC 930703262.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Heckscher, Albert Gottlieb

persuasive reason for preferring rational egoism over utilitarianism. Although utilitarianism can be provided with a rational basis and reconciled with

restricted sense of the Averroists' "unity of the intellect" doctrine in his book De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas. Based on this, Averroism came

theory, ethical egoism, social contract theory, utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and deontology. The book uses real-life examples in explaining the theories

function, in turn, would be rooted in a moral theory of the good (such as utilitarianism). Social choice theory aims to understand processes by which the common

consequentialism, virtue ethics, and deontology. During the early 20th century, utilitarianism was the only non-skeptical type of ethics to remain popular among analytic

Christianity and traditional morality on one hand; and on the other, humanism, utilitarianism, liberalism, and much of the then-burgeoning socialist movement, advocating

Conceptualism Peter Abelard Scotism Thomism Occam's razor ^α De contemptu mundi (book 1, v. 952) satirical work by Bernard of Cluny, a Benedictine monk of the

gross impact. Although EA aims for maximizing like utilitarianism, EA differs from utilitarianism in a few ways; for example, EA does not claim that people

higher education faces threats from forces such a privatization and utilitarianism." Felski named Michael Polanyi as an important precursor to the project

consequentialism (often treated as being synonymous with rule utilitarianism). His book Ideal Code, Real World received a number of favourable reviews

Brahman. And the prevailing philosophy of life would be a kind of Higher Utilitarianism, in which the Greatest Happiness principle would be secondary to the

liberalism" was coined by political philosopher Marcel Wissenburg in his 1998 book Green Liberalism: The Free and The Green Society. He argues that liberalism

Many secular humanists derive their moral codes from a philosophy of utilitarianism, ethical naturalism, or evolutionary ethics, and some advocate a science

choice theory Social welfare function Rule according to higher law Utilitarianism Voting paradox Voting system Welfare economics Welfarism JEL D71 by

philosopher Martin Buber best known through its classic presentation in his 1923 book I and Thou. For Buber, the fundamental fact of human existence, too readily

and property. In this classical formulation, istislah differs from utilitarianism—"the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people"—because something

(1981). Chuang-tzǔ: The Seven Inner Chapters and other writings from the book Chuang-tzǔ. Allen & Unwin. p. 223. ISBN 978-0-04-299010-1. Stalnaker, Aaron

philosopher and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism and the first modern proponent of anarchism. Godwin is most famous for

processes. The classic statement of the view came in D.M. Armstrong's 1968 book, A Materialist Theory of the Mind.: 180–3  Australians have also been prominent

specifically his Kitāb al-Muʿtabar ("The Book of What Has Been Established by Personal Reflection"); the book's challenges to the Aristotelian norm in Islamic

different character to lead the discussion. Boethius Boethius' most famous book The Consolation of Philosophy is a Socratic dialogue in which Lady Philosophy

the father of John Stuart Mill, a noted philosopher of liberalism and utilitarianism, and a colonial administrator at the East India Company. James Milne

Russian nihilism. In the novel, Dostoevsky pinpointed the dangers of both utilitarianism and rationalism, the main ideas of which inspired the radicals, continuing

A Comparison of Utilitarianism and Christian Deontological Principles. Liberty University. Mill, John Stuart (1879). Utilitarianism. London: Hackett

psychological tendency to seek pleasure and to avoid pain. Classical utilitarianism connects pleasure to ethics in stating that whether an action is right

specifically his Kitāb al-Muʿtabar ("The Book of What Has Been Established by Personal Reflection"); the book's challenges to the Aristotelian norm in Islamic

century by German-born philosopher and geographer Ernst Kapp, who published a book titled Elements of a Philosophy of Technology (German title: Grundlinien

sociology of specific philosophical doctrines and ideologies, from utilitarianism and Kantianism to nationalism. The chapter specifically dealing with

nonconsensual actions should not be taken toward other people. Negative utilitarianism argues that minimizing suffering has greater moral importance than maximizing

have been produced in the centuries that followed the appearance of the book. It has been estimated that while the original text of Tattvachintāmaṇi has

philosophy, Ng advocates for the consequentialist position of hedonistic utilitarianism. He has defended this view in various academic papers, some of which

the second half of 17th century CE. The text of Tarka-sangraha is a small book with about 15 pages only and it was composed to help boys and girls learn

issues related to animal rights extremism, the aiding of others, and utilitarianism. Hadley read for a Bachelor of Arts and doctorate in philosophy at the

Darius (2022). "Utilitarianism and Practical Ethics – Longtermism: Expanding the Moral Circle Across Time". An Introduction to Utilitarianism. Archived from

Bosanquet and Sidney Webb. Acton also endorsed a version of negative utilitarianism, according to which the reduction of suffering has unique moral importance

marked by Yale philosopher Paul Weiss' book publication Sport: A Philosophical Inquiry (1969), considered the first book-length text in philosophy of sport

Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo Kierkegaardianism Krausism Hegelianism

broader philosophical outlook long held by most biologists of the time. In his book Lebovic traces the transformation of the post-Nietzschean Lebensphilosophie

philosophy (Repr. ed.). London [u.a.]: Routledge. ISBN 0415131596. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help) Ahmad, Naeem, ed. (1998). Philosophy in

Deontology together with A Table of the Springs of Action and Article on Utilitarianism. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198226098. Bentham, Jeremy (1989). Schofield

der Natur als Einleitung in das Studium dieser Wissenschaft (1797): Second Book, ch. 7: "Philosophie der Chemie überhaupt". Scerri, Eric R. (2008). Collected

Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo Kierkegaardianism Krausism Hegelianism

spirit of capitalism integrated a philosophy of avarice coloured with utilitarianism. Weber also says that, according to Protestant ethic, "Wealth is thus

other words, Protagoras and like-minded thinkers were precursors of Utilitarianism. In Metaphysics, Lycophron is quoted as claiming that "knowledge is

Nāsadīya sūkta, Rgveda, X. 129. Prithivi Prakashan. OCLC 15501476.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Wiktionary definition of

the Society for Studies of Interplanetary Spaceflight. Tsiolkovsky wrote a book called "The Will of the Universe; Unknown Intelligent Forces" in which he

1862: 143  He published the two-volume North America in May 1862.: 143  The book was critical of the country; but unlike Domestic Manners, was written with

representing the condition of their possibility within a particular epoch. In the book, Foucault describes épistémè:: 183  In any given culture and at any given

Austin was a student of Jeremy Bentham, and as such subscribed to Utilitarianism. He adopted this perspective in his understanding of law, and argued

as the "First exhibition of modern art" in Bucharest. A promoter of utilitarianism in Poland, Szczuka joined the group of avantgarde artists "Blok". Diagnosed

Dionysian is dark and chthonic (she prefers Chthonic to Dionysian throughout the book, arguing that the latter concept has become all but synonymous with hedonism

fault in them. Still, the work was deeply influential. Its attack on utilitarianism and its devotion to rationalism over the heart, his lack of interest

offers significant intuitive and structural advantages over deontology, utilitarianism, and common-sense morality. He has also recently endorsed the meta-ethical

book by Jacy Reese that argues animal farming will end by the year 2100 based on effective altruism reasoning and social movement strategy. The book outlines

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the sensual nature of Don Giovanni. In his 1997 book How the Mind Works, Steven Pinker dubbed music "auditory cheesecake", a phrase

complexion from the writings of Aristotle, the commentaries of Averroes, and The Book of Healing of Avicenna. Peripatetic axiom The entry peripatêtikos Archived

approaches are reflected in normative theories of law:[citation needed] Utilitarianism is the view that laws should be crafted so as to produce the best consequences

theoretical traditions: Functionalism, Conflict, Symbolic Interactionism, and Utilitarianism. Accordingly, modern sociological theory predominantly descends from

we come to hold no beliefs. — Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism, Book I, Chapter 12 Some have identified Epicureans as another early proponent

(2002) and The Case Against Israel (2005), and has published papers on utilitarianism and rationality. Neumann is the son of German Jewish refugees, one of

of labour and the free market (laissez-faire), and the philosophy of utilitarianism was advanced as Mandeville's critics, in defending their views of virtue

obligatory to steer to the track with one man on it. According to classical utilitarianism, such a decision would be not only permissible, but, morally speaking

Bible. In parallel, utilitarianism was developed in Britain through the works of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism, a moral philosophy

Sunstein's Nudge. doi:10.4324/9781912282555. ISBN 978-1912282555. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) Reisch, Lucia A.; Zhao, Min (November 2017).

Sunstein's Nudge. doi:10.4324/9781912282555. ISBN 978-1912282555. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) Reisch, Lucia A.; Zhao, Min (November 2017).

Bible. In parallel, utilitarianism was developed in Britain through the works of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism, a moral philosophy

in the beginning, especially, a hard-fought battle." The origins of utilitarianism can be traced back as far as Epicurus, but, as a school of thought,

his book The Methods of Ethics, written in 1874. Sidgwick compared egoism to the philosophy of utilitarianism, writing that whereas utilitarianism sought

not so much to adherents of the Oxford Movement – and both found his utilitarianism objectionable. Paley's views influenced (both positively and negatively)

VanDeVeer, Donald, Christine Pierce. The Environmental Ethics and Policy Book, Wadsworth Publishing Company. An International Thomson Publishing Company

Jacques Lacan: On Feminine Sexuality, The Limits of Love and Knowledge, Book XX, Encore, 1972–1973, ed. Jacques-Alain Miller, trans. Bruce Fink (New York:

his works are short and beautiful stories about the history of Iran. His book, titled "Reviewing the Performance of Intellectuals from 1941 to 1979", investigates

such stringent limits. In 1787, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi addressed, in his book On Faith, or Idealism and Realism, Kant's concept of "thing-in-itself". Jacobi

book}}: |journal= ignored (help) Ayala, Francisco J. (1977). Dobzhansky, T. (ed.). Teleological explanations. W.H. Freeman. pp. 497–504. {{cite book}}:

ethics, evolutionary biology, humanitarianism, socialism, temperance, utilitarianism and vegetarianism. He also lectured on many of these subjects and was

Kakuzo's concept of das-in-der-Welt-sein (being in the world) expressed in The Book of Tea to describe Zhuangzi's Taoist philosophy, which Imamichi's teacher

living mount a challenge against modernism's disdain for the crude utilitarianism of public taste" and saw Virginia Woolf's hostility to Bennett as "defined

in education, Hofstadter argued that both anti-intellectualism and utilitarianism were in part consequences of the democratization of knowledge. Moreover

from 1985 until 1988 he worked on his D.Phil., writing his thesis on utilitarianism. In 1986 Crisp began his first academic post, as a junior lecturer in

and legal and social reformer. He is best known for his advocacy of utilitarianism. Simon Blackburn (1944–): English moral philosopher known for his efforts

as one of the major figures of the logical positivist movement. His 1961 book The Structure of Science is considered a foundational work in the logic of

the unmoved mover in the Quinque viae. Aristotle argues, in Book 8 of the Physics and Book 12 of the Metaphysics, "that there must be an immortal, unchanging

Press. pp. 23–54. ISBN 978-0-19-812044-5. "SparkNotes: Nicomachean Ethics: Book IV". www.sparknotes.com. Aristotle. The Nicomachean Ethics. IV.7. Tabarsi

of Heaven, but rather than being religious his philosophy parallels utilitarianism. The logicians (School of Names) were concerned with logic, paradoxes

seminal work Kants Theorie der Erfahrung (Kant's Theory of Experience), a book often regarded as the foundation of 20th-century neo-Kantianism. It is in

take personal responsibility for their actions. Rule of Three (Wiccan) Utilitarianism Wiccan morality John J. Coughlin (2 February 2002). "The Wiccan Rede:

general and abstract rules in an extended social order. He criticizes utilitarianism as a theory that appraises actions based on their consequences, and

emphasized a "politics of reason" centered upon rational choice, deontology, utilitarianism, secularism, and irreligion – the latter aspect's antitheism was later

through the development of the understanding of one's own self. In the sixth book of his Nicomachean Ethics, Plato's student Aristotle distinguished between

coined by the French phenomenologist Jean-Luc Marion, it has been elevated to book title status by the Marion scholar Kevin Hart. One may experience physical

secular value-frameworks such as consequentialism, freethought, and utilitarianism. Religion and morality are not synonymous. Though religion may depend

Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo Kierkegaardianism Krausism Hegelianism

Retrieved July 27, 2015. Hoffman, Reid (September 10, 2015). "Compassionate Utilitarianism: Balancing the head and the heart in the pursuit of philanthropy". LinkedIn

and is the first book written by David Chalmers, an Australian philosopher specialising in philosophy of mind. Although the book has been greatly influential

Brutus, 190 Aristotle, Rhetorica, Book 3, Chapter 19 Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Book 6, Chapter 1 Cicero, De Inventione, Book 1, Sections 98-109

and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Allyn and Bacon.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) "Doxa". Credo Reference

other dominant ethical theoretical approaches (such as deontology, utilitarianism, contractarianism, and virtue ethics), Gert's moral theory "provides

Temperament and Character Inventory. The discovery of this is described in the book "The God Gene" by Dean Hamer, although this has been criticized by commentators

'ordinary' utilitarianism is fundamentally different in that it "makes utility the one and only ground of obligation"—that is, Utilitarianism is concerned

'useful good' and the 'pleasurable good' brings him to criticize modern utilitarianism. Freedom must be commensurate with truth and love. 3) The nature of

everyday reality). In addition to this, the Bardo Thodol, Tibet's famous book of the dead, repeatedly states that all of reality is a figment of one's

(philosophy). Ātman (Buddhism) – Buddhist concept of self Being and Time – 1927 book by Martin Heidegger Centered world – Metaphysical concept Gnosis – Common

defended by J. G. Fichte in his book Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre (1794/1795), Wilhelm Windelband in his book Über die Gewißheit der Erkenntniss

produced a son and a variety of occupations as a farm worker, clerk and book-keeper. In his private life he studied and reflected on righteousness, proper

commodities, assets). An approach to wellbeing using utility can be found in utilitarianism, while access to resources is advocated by the Rawlsian approach. Poverty

Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo Kierkegaardianism Krausism Hegelianism

Institutions and communities devoted to science were founded. Isaac Newton's book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1687) (English: Mathematical

by G. A. Cohen's Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence (1978). In this book, Cohen drew on the Anglo–American tradition of analytic philosophy in an

list at number seven. The underlying premise Harris takes is one of utilitarianism.[citation needed] He states: "Questions about Morality are questions

attempt to manage nature, because nature exists for man's benefit (utilitarianism). This contradiction is representative of the ecologists' struggle to

these two positions was revived by A. A. Long and David Sedley in their 1987 book, The Hellenistic Philosophers, in which the two argued in favour of the idealist

"the human" in light of current cultural and historical contexts. In her book How We Became Posthuman, N. Katherine Hayles, writes about the struggle between

notable Aristotelian philosopher who helped to revive virtue ethics in his book After Virtue. MacIntyre revises Aristotelianism with the argument that the

citizens need as free people and as members of the society. John Rawls Utilitarianism Welfarism Rawls J., A Theory of Justice, Belknap, United States, 1971

Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi was the one who discussed these levels in his Arabic book called Tohfa Mursala. Drawing from Qur'anic verses, virtually all Sufis distinguish

Realism Christianity and environmentalism Christological argument City of God (book) Classical theism Clemens Timpler Clement of Alexandria Clerical philosophers

feminist scholar and theologian, wrote a book called Gaia and God: An Ecofeminist Theology of Earth Healing. A book edited by Allan Hunt Badiner called Dharma

different from—happiness or pleasure, and perfectionism is distinct from utilitarianism in all its forms. A society devoted to perfectionist principles may

historian who has covered this genre extensively. A three-part essay in The Book Collector by David Foxen explores libertine literature in England, 1660-1745

survival of the collection. David Collings (2000)'Bentham's auto-icon: Utilitarianism and the evisceration of the common body', Prose Studies: History, Theory

in-game narrative influenced by concepts such as Objectivism, total utilitarianism, and American exceptionalism. The series consists of three main games

persons have greater worth than non-persons. Rejecting Peter Singer's utilitarianism, Cochrane instead defends an account of animal rights based on the claim

up epiphenomenalism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Consciousness studies Strange Ideas Epiphenomenalism Explained

positive reviews. Thomas Nagel critiques the book by suggesting that Greene is too quick to conclude utilitarianism specifically from the general goal of constructing

critical assessments by other philosophical schools. The bibliography of the Book of Han (2nd century AD) presents Agriculturalism as one of 10 philosophical

unhappiness. She also focuses on how happiness is narrated and the idea of utilitarianism. Published in 2012 by Duke University Press. In On Being Included, Ahmed

Wizidagīhā-ī Zātspram ("Selections of Zātspram") as well as older passages of the book Avesta, the Gathas which are attributed to Zarathustra himself and regarded

prominent thinkers of the 20th century. Aron is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim

and theologian Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi discussed this concept in his book called Tohfa Mursala. An Andalusian Sufi saint Ibn Sabin is also known to

England, economists tended to conceptualize utility in keeping with the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham and later of John Stuart Mill.) The third step from

will produce a good outcome (the end justifies the means). Utilitarianism Negative utilitarianism Ethical hedonism Ethical altruism – an ethical doctrine

philosophy is Saadia Gaon (892–942). His most important work is Emunoth ve-Deoth (Book of Beliefs and Opinions). In this work Saadia treats of the questions that

anthropology due to its focus on first-person experience. In his most well known book, Minima Ethnographica which focuses on intersubjectivity and interpersonal

Eggleston, Ben; Miller, Dale E. (eds.), "Utilitarianism before Bentham", The Cambridge Companion to Utilitarianism (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp

identifiable component of professionalization is the increasing irrelevance of "the book" to the field: "research communiqués will begin to change in ways [...] whose

Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo Kierkegaardianism Krausism Hegelianism

same press, as did Utilitarianism: Restorations; Repairs; Renovations in 2004. University of Toronto Press published a fourth book in this series in 2006

failed in several important respects. Among the ideas developed in Hart's book The Concept of Law (1961) are: a critique of Austin's theory that a law is

well-being. Egoism, utilitarianism, and altruism are all forms of consequentialism, but egoism and altruism contrast with utilitarianism, in that egoism and

Alfred Tibor in Columbus, Ohio Freedom songs Freedom & Civilization, 1944 book by Bronislaw Malinowski about freedom from anthropological perspective Stevenson

Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285–246 BC). Existential nihilism Negative utilitarianism Philosophical pessimism Dorandi 1999, p. 47. Preus, Anthony (February

(New York: Bantam Books, 2000), 9–15. John Stuart Mill, On Liberty and Utilitarianism (New York: Bantam Books, 1993), 12–16. John Stuart Mill in the Stanford

scientism can in the societal sphere only lead to moral relativism and utilitarianism. While in the personal sphere, answering the question "What do I do

ISBN 978-0140072105. O'Neill, Thomas M. Tall Poppy Syndrome: Bentham's Utilitarianism in Australia (PDF). Viterbo University. Archived from the original (PDF)

strange and surprising world of ethics. The book covers the moral theories of Kantian ethics, utilitarianism, virtue theory and existentialism, as well

the subjects of the imperial state and the book denounced the "individualism", liberalism, utilitarianism and materialism that imperiled those virtues

social relations. On the other hand, Marx also criticized Bentham's utilitarianism. Alongside Freud, Nietzsche, and Durkheim, Marx thus takes a place amongst

instance, Friedrich Nietzsche discusses what he calls "Turkish fatalism" in his book The Wanderer and His Shadow. Rice, Hugh (Winter 2018). "Fatalism". In Zalta

Eco's novel The Name of the Rose turns on the discovery of a mysterious book that turns out to contain a lost manuscript by Aristotle. Eco's later novel

Matte Blanco Jouissance Pierre Janet Reality principle Self-control Utilitarianism Laplanche, Jean; Pontalis, Jean-Bertrand (2018) [1973]. "Pleasure Principle"

David (1998). Equal Freedom and Utility: Herbert Spencer's Liberal Utilitarianism. "Land nationalization and property". Cambridge University Press. pp

David (1998). Equal Freedom and Utility: Herbert Spencer's Liberal Utilitarianism. "Land nationalization and property". Cambridge University Press. pp

himself rather than through formal artistic education. He wrote his first book in 1832, El espíritu de la música (Spanish: The spirit of music). He got

instance, Friedrich Nietzsche discusses what he calls "Turkish fatalism" in his book The Wanderer and His Shadow. Rice, Hugh (Winter 2018). "Fatalism". In Zalta

Reductionism Rationalism Social contract Socialism Transcendentalism Utilitarianism People Cartesianism Kantianism Neo Kierkegaardianism Krausism Hegelianism

ISBN 9783110324860. Retrieved 4 July 2023. The authors' goal in producing this book has been to show how philosophy and information science can learn from one

believed by some evangelicals. The term was coined by John Piper in his 1986 book Desiring God based on Vernard Eller's earlier use of the term hedonism to

the technologies they invented was thought to embody his objection to utilitarianism and his pursuit of a simple and natural lifestyle. Souls Only Walk Alone

1790 Jeremy Bentham (United Kingdom, 1748–1832) An early advocate of utilitarianism, animal welfare and women's rights. He had many students all around

Gresham Machen criticized what he termed "naturalistic liberalism" in his 1923 book, Christianity and Liberalism, in which he intended to show that "despite

of individualism, as espoused by e.g. Herbert Spencer, but also the utilitarianism of J.S. Mill and the 'socialism' of the Fabian Socialism such as Sidney

In 1785, Jeremy Bentham, an English social reformer and founder of utilitarianism, travelled to Krichev in Mogilev Governorate of the Russian Empire (modern

view proved very influential on the founders and best proponents of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.) Hedonism is the view that pleasure

argued for a reductionist and deflationary theory of personal identity in his book Reasons and Persons. According to Parfit, apart from a causally connected

OCLC 869757526.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Pratt, Parley (1855). Key to the Science of Theology. Liverpool.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint:

anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach signaled a new turn in materialism in his 1841 book The Essence of Christianity, which presented a humanist account of religion

doing so, he refutes the English tradition of liberal thought, such as utilitarianism, as distortions of human exchange practices. He concludes by speculating

concepts. The discipline was first described by Ervin Laszlo in his 1972 book Introduction to Systems Philosophy: Toward a New Paradigm of Contemporary

discovery process (modus inveniendi). The scholasticists would choose a book by a renowned scholar, auctor (author), as a subject for investigation. By

regarded as one of the first Iranian philosophers, see also Middle Persian book Jamasp Namag. Ostanes Sortes Astrampsychi Gobryas Patizeithes Tansar, influential

Skull Press. pp. 33–46. ISBN 9781932360264. Richardson, pp. 36–37. "Utilitarianism and the New Liberalism | History of ideas and intellectual history"

United States. Bostrom and bioethicist Julian Savulescu also published the book Human Enhancement in March 2009. Most recently, FHI has focused on the dangers

liberalism, the separation of church and state, social liberalism and utilitarianism. According to scholar Andrew Vincent, the maxim of liberal conservatism

China. In what A.C. Graham takes to be a "highly literary fiction", the Book of Lord Shang opens with a debate held by Duke Xiao of Qin, seeking to "consider

schools of moral philosophy do not include supererogatory acts. In utilitarianism, an act can only be better because it would bring more good to a greater

reference to Diogenes. Diogenes of Sinope, quoted by Stobaeus in Anthology, Book 3, Chapter 13, Paragraph 44. "Ὁ Διογένες ἔλεγεν, ὄτι οἱ μὲν ἄλλοι κύνες τοὺς

Retrieved 16 November 2009. [dead link] See David Lyons ‘Bentham, Utilitarianism and Distribution’, Utilitas, vol. 4, no. 2, (1992), pp. 323-8 See discussion

ISSN 0263-2764. S2CID 144625142. Lule, Jack (2001). "The Postmodern Adventure [Book Review]". Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. 78 (4): 865–866. doi:10

read the Bible daily, and his suggestion that at the beginning of Lent, a book be given to each monk. In later periods, monks were used for training administrators

logic and language is used to convey morality whilst eschewing utilitarianism. The book's style is also highly regarded and considered a model example.

(27 September 2017). Utilitarianism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 110. ISBN 9780198728795.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and

Doctor of Philosophy on the topic of utilitarianism which formed the basis of his book, Consequences of Utilitarianism. Hodgson's thesis supervisor, Herbert

victory Revolutionary Suicide Self-denial Self-sacrifice in Jewish law Utilitarianism Lewis B. Smedes (9 March 1989). Mere Morality: What God Expects from

is of as much intrinsic worth as the like good of another. Liberal Utilitarianism and Applied Ethics Matti Hayry, 1994 Ethics (second edition) by William

John Davis, 1991 Gellner criticized ordinary language philosophy in his book Words and Things published in 1959. Definitions of philosophy Ideal language

existential risk, grounded in concern for presently existing people. Beyond utilitarianism, other moral perspectives lend support to the importance of reducing

claims that utilitarianism appeals to sub-rational desires (happiness, desire, sensible impulse, sensous motives...). Moreover, utilitarianism is not undermined

Judgments on the highest good have generally fallen into four categories: Utilitarianism, when the highest good is identified with the maximum possible psychological

on forms of rule utilitarianism, arguing, contra David Lyons, that act utilitarianism and full compliance forms of rule utilitarianism do not always prescribe

selbst (1. Auflage ed.). Berlin. ISBN 9783871340703. OCLC 964673356.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 浦忠成 (1997). "臺灣原住民神話中的一些原始哲學"

the coherence theory of justification was provided by F. H. Bradley in his book The Principles of Logic (1883). In contemporary philosophy, epistemologists

Sandel addresses a series of alternative theories of justice. The utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham is outlined and criticised and then John Stuart Mill's

40:2 (1986), pp.121–151; revised and reprinted as Chapter VI in Palmquist's book, Kant's System of Perspectives (Lanham: University Press of America, 1993)

Fine Arts, and the freedom of speech and communication technologies. In his book titled Technoliberalism, Adam Fish describes technoliberalism as a belief

on forms of rule utilitarianism, arguing, contra David Lyons, that act utilitarianism and full compliance forms of rule utilitarianism do not always prescribe

paid some tributes to Romanticism, for example borrowing the title of his book The Gay Science (Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, 1882–87) from Friedrich Schlegel's

there are no creatures to measure its passing (Confessions Book XI ¶30; City of God Book XI ch.6). In contrast to ancient Greek philosophers who believed

and the demands of morality". In Perry, J (ed.). God, The Good, and Utilitarianism: Perspectives on Peter Singer. CUP. ISBN 978-1107050754. 2013 – Ord

Pricing in the Economy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780191618680.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Boudreaux, Donald J. (2008)

exploration of the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized. In the book, he calls traditional pedagogy the "banking model of education", because

attempted to complete, or at least facilitate, this program with their seminal book Principia Mathematica, which purported to build a logically consistent set

University Press, 1979. "Utilitarianism, information and rights" in Sen, Amartya; Williams, Bernard, eds. (1982). Utilitarianism and beyond. Cambridge:

Rowman & Littlefield Augustine, Confessions Book 7 Augustine, Confessions, Book 7.12.18 Augustine, Confessions, Book 7.1.1–2 Handboek Geschiedenis van de Wijsbegeerte

Aidan McGlynn, Simona Capisani, Aness Kim Webster, and Charlotte Knowles. Book reviews are published by Hypatia Reviews Online (HRO). The journal is owned

evoluzione tra gli schieramenti. Massimo Guerriero. ISBN 9786050381207. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Orsina, Giovanni (2002). Rubbettino (ed.). Anticlericalismo

Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) "REBT Network: Albert Ellis | Rational Emotive

He is considered one of the most important exponents of the "rule utilitarianism". After moving to the US on a Rockefeller Fellowship where he was supervised

Lansdowne, Lord President of the Council. In 1849, he published his first book of poetry, The Strayed Reveller. In 1850 Wordsworth died; Arnold published

by the Weimar National Assembly, which historian William L. Shirer in a book The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich regards as "the most liberal and democratic

work of the 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza, in particular, his book Ethics. A pantheistic stance was also taken in the 16th century by philosopher

Harrington, the Levellers, and Locke through to nineteenth-century utilitarianism. Nelson, Eric (2019). The Theology of Liberalism: Political Philosophy

February 2005. Retrieved 11 February 2014. Đurašković, Stevo (May 2005). "Book Review: Tihomir Cipek, Josip Vrandečić (ur.): Hrestomatija liberalnih ideja

Sorbonne condemned the book, while the priests persuaded the court that it was full of the most dangerous doctrines. The book was declared to be heretical –

this higher God. Some critics of Mormonism argue that statements in the Book of Mormon describe a trinitarian conception of God (e.g. 2 Nephi 31:21; Alma

Twist, Hard Times and other novels), and he concentrated his attacks on Utilitarianism and many of its proponents, like Jeremy Bentham, whom he thought of

ChristianityToday.com. Retrieved 25 April 2015. Contra Faustum Manichaeum book 22 sections 69–76 Holte 1962 De civitate dei 19.4 Wolterstorff 2012 De beata

"Onfray's philosophical project is to define an ethical hedonism, a joyous utilitarianism, and a generalized aesthetic of sensual materialism that explores how

was the life of mathematics; he gives an interesting point of view in his book Science and Hypothesis. Pierre Duhem (1861–1916) introduced the Duhem thesis

it is wrong blanketly to assume that only happiness matters, as in utilitarianism. This is not to claim, however, that a utilitarian-like argument may

quatrains in the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam and pessimistic verses in the book of Ecclesiastes which might have been uttered by Aristippus. So in Byron

Titles for 2009 included books on Bioethics, Global Warming, Ecology and Utilitarianism. While in 2011 it began publishing titles on Australian Rules Football

post-Hegelian period up to the present day, including: Materialism Utilitarianism Pragmatism Marxism Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein

"Models of Possiblism and Trivialism" has interpreted Aristotle's Metaphysics Book IV as such: "A family of arguments between 1008a26 and 1007b12 of the form

character in Colette's novel Chéri, but in fact she had published about half the book, in serial form, before she and her stepson met for the first time, in the

religious authorities, no governing body, no prophet(s) nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, pantheistic, panentheistic, pandeistic

by SEYYED MOHSEN MIRI, pdf Lory, Pierre (1999). Review of Wasserstrom's book. Subtelny, Maria E. “History and Religion: The Fallacy of Metaphysical Questions

Peter Singer in his 1981 book The Expanding Circle, which is titled after the concept of moral circle expansion. This book sets out a common theory of

Press. ISBN 9780198284635. Sen, Amartya; Williams, Bernard (1982). Utilitarianism and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511611964

artists. In the United States, The Hasheesh Eater (1857) an autobiographical book by Fitz Hugh Ludlow became popular. Ludlow wrote that a Marijuana user sought

Carrolyn Dillard, in response to what they described as "an exaggerated utilitarianism on the college." They aimed to present a "contemporary standard of good

of Heaven, but rather than being religious his philosophy parallels utilitarianism. Mohism was also associated with and influenced by a separate philosophical

movement itself, by Hempel. The 1962 publication of Thomas Kuhn's landmark book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions dramatically shifted academic philosophy's

articles in Ethics, Mind and The Journal of Philosophy. MacAskill's first book, Doing Good Better, was published in 2015. MacAskill argues that many of

Originally published in 1966, this volume, which has also borne the subtitle Utilitarianism to Early Analytic Philosophy, covers: British Empiricism (including

Pleasure Principle. Metaethics from a First-Person Standpoint, London, Open Book, 2016. A Very Short Introduction to Epicureanism, Oxford, Oxford University

doi:10.2307/2709863. JSTOR 2709863. Bevir, Mark. 2002. "Sidney Webb: Utilitarianism, Positivism, and Social Democracy." The Journal of Modern History 74

of Heaven, but rather than being religious his philosophy parallels utilitarianism. Mohism was also associated with and influenced by a separate philosophical

extent distinguished them from their Central European counterparts." In his book Up From Conservatism, Michael Lind defines national liberalism in a way that

example, refuted reductive ethical naturalism in moral theories like utilitarianism by arguing that moral properties (like good or bad) could not be reduced

criticize the views of Karl Popper, Kant and Aristotle.[page needed] In his book Invariances, Robert Nozick expresses a complex set of theories about the

experimental psychologist at the University of Manitoba and a subscriber to utilitarianism. He is asked to testify at the sentencing hearing of a convicted murderer

Erich Auerbach has extended the discussion of history of aesthetics in his book titled Mimesis. Some distinguish aesthetics from the philosophy of art, claiming

luxury and in the pursuit of pleasure till his death, at the age of 79. In Book VI of De architectura, Vitruvius describes Aristippus: It is related of the

(First ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom. ISBN 9780199688326. OCLC 917374685.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Kelly Arenson (Ed.), The

interdependence with other people. Economist Milton Friedman argues in his book Capitalism and Freedom that there are two types of freedom, namely political

Microeconomics descends philosophically from Utilitarianism and mathematically from the work of Daniel Bernoulli. Utilitarianism as a distinct ethical position only

baby Hitler can demonstrate the outlook of various moral philosophies: utilitarianism holds that killing baby Hitler is justified, as the potential benefits

received positive reviews with praise on how they handled its themes of utilitarianism and indoctrination. Aang and his friends arrive in Ba Sing Se where

and a rule book in English for moving the symbols around. The person is then ordered by people outside of the room to follow the rule book for sending

popular approaches to human development and economic welfare, including Utilitarianism, Rawlsian Justice, and Welfarism in order to argue why the Capability

be argued to have anticipated both Scottish Common Sense Realism and Utilitarianism proponents of later schools of philosophy criticised and sometimes even

historical development of Nyāya school is unclear, although Nasadiya hymns of Book 10 Chapter 129 of Rigveda recite its spiritual questions in logical propositions

exist which do not rely on the assumptions that Kant makes – he cites utilitarianism as an example which does not require the summum bonum. Nicholas Everitt

(2023). "The Dual Nature of the Protestant Work Ethic and the Birth of Utilitarianism". Hijacked: How Neoliberalism Turned the Work Ethic against Workers

Jameson's Marxist hermeneutics is outlined in the first chapter of the book, titled "On Interpretation" Jameson re-interprets (and secularizes) the fourfold

in optics. His famous treatise, Perspectiva, while drawing on the Arabic Book of Optics by Alhazen, was unique in Latin literature, and in turn helped

others were lawyers and chancellors of Italian cities, and thus had access to book copying workshops, such as Petrarch's disciple Salutati, the Chancellor of

concept in economics, and argued that it provides an argument in favor of utilitarianism rather than an argument for a social contract, as rational agents consider

avoid them. The will to a system is a lack of integrity".: 42  In the same book, Nietzsche criticized Socrates' dialectics because he believed it prioritized

Despite utilitarianism and decision theory, many economists have differing definitions of what a rational agent is. In the 18th century, utilitarianism gave

remaining there until 1958. In December of that year, after making public the book History and Utopia by Emil Cioran (who had left for France), he was sentenced

the Painite republicanism of the 1790s, and to the mix of Benthamite utilitarianism and Catholic devotionalism that characterised O'Connell's leadership

first book Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie (The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge). He needed to publish a book to get

political moral by cutting through the debate over duty, compassion, and utilitarianism that has been the legacy of La Fontaine's fable. He describes simply

Christina Sommers, in particular, explored the topic of equity feminism in her book Who Stole Feminism? In this text, Sommers summarizes how the aim of equity

discusses liberalism, the work of the philosopher Immanuel Kant, and utilitarianism. He criticizes the philosopher John Rawls, evaluating his ideas as advanced

Midlands industrial town and particularly criticizes the effect of Utilitarianism on the lives of cities' working classes. John Ruskin declared Hard Times

denied the fundamental principle of Misesean praxeology. On the issue of utilitarianism, Long wrote, "Hoppe's argument, if it worked, would commit us to recognizing

to promote the general welfare of mankind. He thus anticipates the utilitarianism of Bentham—and not only in principle, but even in the use of the phrase

expanded in the 1990s by Loyal Rue, who was familiar with it from Brightman's book. Rue used the term in conversations with several people before 1994, and

to the People: the Liberal 'Land Song'". History Workshop. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2020. The Liberator Song Book, 2009, Liberator, p.49. v t e

Scanlon, T. M. (1982), "Contractualism and utilitarianism", in Sen, Amartya; Williams, Bernard (eds.), Utilitarianism and beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University

the regulation of human behavior. The Great Appendix or Ten Wings of the Book of Changes, added by Confucian scholars during the Western Han dynasty, defines

Press, 1992. xiv + 249; Second Edition (paperback), December 1993.[4] Utilitarianism, Hedonism, and Desert: Essays in Moral Philosophy, Cambridge University

writings of John Stuart Mill covered logic, economics, liberty and utilitarianism. The large and influential histories of Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution:

(August 1934), 287–299. The Trade Cycle (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1936). "Utilitarianism Revised," Mind 45 (April 1936), 137–156. "Mr. Keynes and Traditional

important within art, music, and literary criticism. Jacques Derrida's 1967 book Of Grammatology introduced the majority of ideas influential within deconstruction

(1981). "Having Everything Is Having Nothing: Stanislaw Lem versus Utilitarianism". Southwest Review. 66 (3): 293–306. Liro, Joseph (1992). "STANISŁAW

Ebenstein, Alan O. The Greatest Happiness Principle: An Examination of Utilitarianism. 1991. Ebenstein, Alan O. Collected Works of Edwin Cannan 1998 (7 volumes)

language may have meaning) Killing Mary to save Jodie (a discussion of utilitarianism and the nature of ethics) The strange realm of numbers (discussion of

Brahman. And the prevailing philosophy of life would be a kind of Higher Utilitarianism, in which the Greatest Happiness principle would be secondary to the

language may have meaning) Killing Mary to save Jodie (a discussion of utilitarianism and the nature of ethics) The strange realm of numbers (discussion of

liberalism is also known as 'conservative liberalism' ... The New York Times Book Review. New York Times Company. 1986. p. 1. ISBN 978-1317755098. ... a friend

Individualism Anarchist Land value tax Libertarianism Left Right Pirate Party Sexually liberal feminism Utilitarianism  Liberalism portal  Politics portal v t e

in that they are only known a posteriori. Abstract empiricism – Book Review of 1959 book by C. Wright MillsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect

this instrumental conception of reason has dominated our thinking. Utilitarianism, Arendt claims, is based on a failure to distinguish between "in order

that which is better for him, to follow that which is worse." – Ethics, Book IV, Preface "At length I pass to the remaining portion of my Ethics, which

1007/s11019-019-09926-2. ISSN 1572-8633. PMC 7260255. PMID 31571029. "Utilitarianism, Act and Rule | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy". Retrieved 2024-03-20

Press. ISBN 0-87580-147-1. LCCN 88034523. Glover, Jonathan, ed. (1990). Utilitarianism and Its Critics. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-344134-8. LCCN 89008279

Metaphysics led Marshall to ethics, specifically a Sidgwickian version of utilitarianism; ethics, in turn, led him to economics, because economics played an

ISBN 9780521801751. Archived from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2018-01-09.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Quentin Meillassoux (2008)

Jinping Thought") came in 2017 when Liu Mingfu and Wang Zhongyuan published a book by that name.: 25  As of at least early 2024, the communist party does not

Transcendent Ego) and the "Eco camp" (Baruch Spinoza's deified Nature). Utilitarianism is described as mistaking sensory pleasure for Spirit, which ultimately

Afro-pessimism but without reaching the same conclusions. Orlando Patterson's book Slavery and Social Death, first published in 1982, forms a theoretical point

commonly accepted ethic of utilitarianism that is prevalent in modern societies. He writes that an ethics of utilitarianism enables a "rational organization

made moral supervenience the basis of his derivation of a version of utilitarianism, but this was actually a universal applicability condition combined

Samuel Johnson, who had also just found and read Lord Francis Bacon's 1605 book Advancement of Learning. Johnson wrote in his Autobiography, "All this was

Archived from the original on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2015-09-14. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) "Global Justice - What Global Duties Do We Have

(PDF). Harvard University. There are two errors in the the title of this book: A sourcebook of philosophical puzzles, paradoxes and problems, Robert M

upon a legacy of the economic psychology of greed and fear, from early Utilitarianism (Jeremy Bentham) to more recently the Stern Review. In 2020 he published

Hinduism. The theological use of the word dualism dates back to 1700, in a book that describes the dualism between good and evil. The tolerance of dualism

Indian philosophy to improve upon Kantian thought. In the preface to his book The World As Will And Representation, Schopenhauer writes that one who "has

well as personal improvement, importance was given to social reform. Utilitarianism was another philosophy that saw itself as based on science rather than

account the time they need to spend acquiring the necessities of life. In his book, Capitalism and Freedom, Milton Friedman explains the preservation of freedom

Pure Theory of Law is a book by jurist and legal theorist Hans Kelsen, first published in German in 1934 as Reine Rechtslehre, and in 1960 in a much revised

investigated similar concepts with his book The Math Instinct, as has neuroscientist Stanislas Dehaene with his book The Number Sense. For more on the philosophical

didn’t get the job). Now at last it will be possible literally to ‘throw the book’ at philosophers who want to see proof. — Jonardon Ganeri However, Gangesa

anti-consumerism have accused anti-consumerists of opposing modernity or utilitarianism, arguing that it can lead to elitism, primarily among libertarian viewpoints

book, The Hidden Face of Free Trade Accords, which was written in part by Correa's Energy Minister Alberto Acosta. Citing as his source the 2002 book

K. R. Popper, 1945:201 Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, Book II: Pericles' Funeral Oration. J. Boardman et al., The Oxford History of

Renaissance—among them Paracelsianism, Weigelianism, and Christian theosophy—in his book he labelled all of these traditions under the category of "Platonic–Hermetic

Ethics[permanent dead link]. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Jeff Rosen, "The Book of Ruth", New Republic, August 2, 1993, p. 19. O'Dea, Suzanne. From Suffrage

also criticized Francis Bacon and denounced literary naturalism and utilitarianism. His central emphasis was on the individual moral character and human

Diophantus to Pythagoras. Psellus thought to reconstruct Iamblichus' 10 book encyclopedia on Pythagoreanism from surviving fragments, leading to the popularisation

in Trauma and Celebrity. Imprint Academic. (2009). "Painism versus Utilitarianism", Think, vol 8, pp 85–89. (2011). Speciesism, Painism and Happiness

famous idiosyncratic atheist belief is that of Thomas J. J. Altizer. His book The Gospel of Christian Atheism (1967) proclaims the highly unusual view

verse XII. For him singing was replaced by a book, but he acknowledged its importance for others. A book, a woman, and a flask of wine: The three make

of Schiller's main works was the constructive sequel to his destructive book Formal Logic. In this sequel, Logic for Use, Schiller attempted to construct

on the singularity of Romanian philosophical thinking. Noica even wrote a book titled The Romanian Sentiment of Being. After the communist regime fell in

work. Rand described Peikoff's The Ominous Parallels (1982), as "the first book by an Objectivist philosopher other than myself". During 1991, Peikoff published

in his book A World for Us: The Case for Phenomenalistic Idealism. Critics of subjective idealism include Bertrand Russell's popular 1912 book The Problems

for which he received a National Book Award in 1975. In response to John Rawls' A Theory of Justice, Nozick's book supported a minimal state (also called

Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book III Chapter 5 Section 17 Sextus Empiricus, Outlines of Pyrrhonism Book III Chapter 5 Section 20 William E. May

did the translations. She translated into Russian the extracts from the book The Mahatma Letters to A.P. Sinnett (The Chalice of the East) and also two

sociological and economic foundations of the liberal doctrine upon utilitarianism, rather than natural law, but R. A. Gonce argues that "the reality of

expediency, conquest, and self-interest. Leopold thus rejected the utilitarianism of conservationists such as Theodore Roosevelt. By the 1930s, Leopold

Traditionally, philosophers of punishment have contrasted retributivism with utilitarianism. For utilitarians, punishment is forward-looking, justified by a purported

the commons – Self-interests causing depletion of a shared resource Utilitarianism – Ethical theory based on maximizing well-being John Stuart Mill. [1]

Philosophies of Multiculturalism: 71–87. Wright, Brian (20 July 2009). "Book Review: No Treason: The Constitution of No Authority (1870)". BrianrWright

Maspero 1978, p. 318. Chan 1963, p. 310. Chan, Wing-Tsit (1963). A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton University Press. Durant, Will (1963). Our

medieval scholar Madhavacharya, identified by some as Vidyaranya, in his book 'Sarva-Darsana-Sangraha', includes 16 philosophical systems current as of

the reader a variety of "theories" of ethics—Kantianism, deontology, utilitarianism, other forms of consequentialism, and the like—and say, in effect, choose

functional design, embodying the architectural movement's emphasis on utilitarianism. However, the Marietta City Hall's unappealing nature, as highlighted

emerged in the mid-18th century and was further popularized by Adam Smith's book The Wealth of Nations. The term laissez-faire likely originated in a meeting

Traditionally, philosophers of punishment have contrasted retributivism with utilitarianism. For utilitarians, punishment is forward-looking, justified by a purported

translation in Bengali, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, 1985. J. S. Mill’s Utilitarianism, translation in Bengali, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, 1985 and 2nd edition

influenced Jeremy Bentham to develop it into the full-scale doctrine of Utilitarianism. He openly condemned the death penalty on two grounds: because the state

his philosophy. Theophrastus, Aristotle's successor, wrote an encyclopedic book Opinion of the Physicists that was the standard work about the pre-Socratics

of economist thought. Gorz then opposed hedonist individualism and utilitarianism and materialist and productivist collectivism. He supported a humanist

who was disenfranchised for corruption after nine months in office. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to his theory of the

new commission composed of like-minded political liberals steeped in utilitarianism than with the brainy, diverse and unpredictable crew that populated

in order to spare them eternal damnation. He strove to write the ‘best book in the world to confute their errors’ (unum librum, meliorem de mundo, contra

music convey common human feelings and mutual responsiveness. Book of Documents or Book of History is a compilation of speeches of major figures and records

of thought that influenced Adam Smith (1723–1790) and 19th century utilitarianism. The tension between these two approaches, modes, ambivalences and

see Abraham Ibn Daud's Sefer Ha-Qabbalah also known as the "Book of our Tradition". "Book of our Tradition" does not refer to mysticism of any kind -

elaborated by Thomas Kuhn in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). The Social Construction of Reality, a book about the sociology of knowledge

1798,: 71–72  becoming a major influence on classical liberalism.: 72  Utilitarianism provided the political justification for the implementation of economic

philosophical text by the 14th-century Indian scholar Mādhavāchārya. In the book, Mādhavāchārya reviews the sixteen philosophical systems current in India

play. He also questions the call for utilitarianism in education and the value of educational research. In this book, Egan provides examples and arguments

"Bingham, Peregrine". Crimmins (ed). The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Utilitarianism. 2013. Paperback. 2017. Page 57. Thompson Cooper. "Bingham, Peregrine"

Garage are fine examples of the tensions between individualism and utilitarianism in Constructivism. There were also projects for Suprematist skyscrapers

a modern set of standards for scientific methodology. Thomas Kuhn's 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was also formative, challenging the

through its use of symbolism and metaphor - frees language from this utilitarianism, thereby drawing attention to the fact that language refers not to the

Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 7 May 2019. Chan, Wing-Tsit (1963). A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton University Press. pp. 49–83. ISBN 978-1-4008-2003-0

treatment paradigm. The broad spectrum of consequentialist ethics—of which utilitarianism is a well-known example—focuses on the result or consequences, with

S2CID 143449409. House Bill 4 Archived 2012-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Robert Book (March 23, 2012). "The Real Broccoli Mandate". Forbes. Archived from the

stressed personal virtue Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) – English 'father of utilitarianism' Murray Bookchin (1921–2006) – founder of libertarian municipalism and

Robert Nozick – multidisciplinary philosopher, minarchist, critic of utilitarianism and author of Anarchy, State, and Utopia Isabel Paterson – author of

definition of "pleasure" than that found in the related doctrine of utilitarianism. The term may also refer to the descriptive view that people are primarily

ontological argument, which he proposed in the Metaphysics section of The Book of Healing. This was the first attempt at using the method of a priori proof

Kansas." Russian Review 4 (1):30–44. Bevir, Mark. 2002. "Sidney Webb: Utilitarianism, Positivism, and Social Democracy." The Journal of Modern History 74

Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 413–414. "Utilitarianism | Definition, Philosophy, Examples, Ethics, Philosophers, & Facts |

editor may have coined it for its title to indicate that this book came after the book published on physics. The term entered the English language through

of a New Age and Mark Satin's 1979 book New Age Politics: Healing Self and Society. Marilyn Ferguson's 1982 book The Aquarian Conspiracy has also been

Knowledge and the Norm of Assertion: An Essay in Philosophical Science. Open Book Publishers. doi:10.11647/OBP.0083. ISBN 978-1-78374-183-0. Eco, Umberto.

philanthropy through crowdfunding and other new avenues. The book critiques the excessive utilitarianism of much modern philanthrocapitalism and explores alternative

History of Analysis" in The Linguistic Turn ed. Richard Rorty 1967 "Utilitarianism" in The Isenberg memorial lecture series, 1965-1966 1969 "The Objects

criminal behavior was treated as a form of mental illness or "atavism". The book ranked as second or third best seller of its time (after Uncle Tom's Cabin

claimed for itself the name Constructivist, in that it was, in its utilitarianism and concentration on function rather than form, an architectural equivalent

concluded in favour of rights-based approaches and regulation rather than utilitarianism and carbon trading. Spash also linked issues in valuation to ethical

Commerciales de Paris. An advocate for social justice and democracy, his 1908 book The Presidential Succession in 1910 called Mexican voters to prevent the

consequently argued that The Prince is a book for the republicans as it exposes the methods used by princes. If the book was only intended as a manual for tyrannical

has contributed to "an ossified, self-perpetuating myth [of Turkish utilitarianism] which is frequently propagated in international publications," and

socialism because it would lead humanity to evolution and free it from utilitarianism. However, he firmly criticized Karl Marx. According to Shariati, Karl

has contributed to "an ossified, self-perpetuating myth [of Turkish utilitarianism] which is frequently propagated in international publications," and

socialism because it would lead humanity to evolution and free it from utilitarianism. However, he firmly criticized Karl Marx. According to Shariati, Karl

African art stem from "their themes of symbolism, functionalism and utilitarianism" hence why African art is multi-functional. In the African Indigenous

familiar with" (to "know" a person). In his paper On Denoting and his later book Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell brought a great deal of attention

Revolution and, most of all, to the environmental and social upheavals and utilitarianism of the developing Industrial Revolution. The Romantics' view is still

anarchists advocated for or used art as a means to achieve anarchist ends. In his book Breaking the Spell: A History of Anarchist Filmmakers, Videotape Guerrillas

and robust over the details. A Levée en masse would be part of this utilitarianism that bestrode his Menschen philosophies. This contradistinction about

of the book's second essay, Calasso's reflections on utilitarianism and the metaphysics of free-market economy in the first half of the book reveal thematic

latter, and was focused on visions, particularly those mentioned in the Book of Ezekiel. It gets its name from the Hebrew word meaning "chariot", a reference

the first to read Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus when the book was published in its original German edition in 1921. Although he met Wittgenstein

exploitation on materialist grounds and economic logic. In the title essay of his book Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays, Murray Rothbard

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Mack, Burton L. (1993). The Lost Gospel: The Book of Q and Christian Origins. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-227568-4. McGrath

his book The American Religion, Harold Bloom repeatedly refers to Emerson as "The prophet of the American Religion", which in the context of the book refers

and he found at the core of their answer a fundamental contradiction. Utilitarianism, he said, was based on two principles: first, that the science of the

rather than through the mere memorization of information often practised in book learning.: 62 : 67 He argued that students would become passive adults, blindly

the philosophical concept of objectivity. Instead, she promotes utilitarianism. The book describes the lynching of Emmett Till in 1955, a 14-year-old child

links.   Charles Blackorby, Walter Bossert, and David Donaldson, 2002. "Utilitarianism and the Theory of Justice", in Handbook of Social Choice and Welfare

that animals possess moral rights, but argue, on utilitarian grounds — utilitarianism in its simplest form advocating that we base moral decisions on the

Midlands industrial town. It particularly criticizes the effect of Utilitarianism on the lives of the working classes in cities. John Ruskin declared

Origin and Tradition Chapter 5: Fallacies of Liberalism Chapter 6: Utilitarianism Chapter 7: Neo-Classical Rationalism Chapter 8: Hegel to Marx Chapter

she engaged from the core of thought itself. She explained in her first book "Horizonte del liberalismo"(1930), that "politics are done always when it

2022-10-24.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Friedman, M. and Friedman, R.D. (1962). Capitalism and Freedom. Phoenix Book : business/economics

Hell Religious extremism Religious fundamentalism Theistic Satanism Utilitarianism Virtue ethics Richard Kennington (1991). "The 'Teaching of Nature' in

of this article). Nihilism is one of the main topics of Deleuze's early book Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962). There, Deleuze repeatedly interprets Nietzsche's

method of defeating the enemies of the nation. In the epic Mahabharata, Book 12 Chapter 39, a rakshasa who dresses up like a Brahmin and appoints himself

idea that ethics are a social construct – but nonetheless by way of utilitarianism advocate imposing a set of universal ethics and laws that create the

The Foundations of Morality (1964), a treatise on ethics defending utilitarianism, builds on the work of David Hume and John Stuart Mill. Hazlitt's 1922

Naturalism, Mohism, Confucianism, various Legalist theories, as well as the Book of Changes and Spring and Autumn Annals. Later, when Buddhism was introduced

Kinzer, a veteran journalist for The New York Times and the author of the book All The Shah's Men, writes in the latter that: The Zoroastrian religion taught

from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Rowe 2007, pp 93 Amesbury, Richard (6 May 2005)

Mathematics to the Moral Sciences. Kegan Paul. 1881. "Mr. Leslie Stephen on Utilitarianism", 1882, Mind "The Law of Error", 1883, Phil Mag, pp. 300–309 "The Method

worthy of adherence, both of which are found in what he calls the "Precious Book" (The Qur'an). Rushd cites "providence" and "invention" in using the Qur'an's

Steve, Ninotchka raves about Paris' beauty, convinced that love, not utilitarianism, leads to happiness. The next day, on a soundstage, Steve confesses

argue that Lucretius' ideas directly influenced Niccolò Machiavelli and utilitarianism, because of the ways in which his theories helped them create an ethics

In line with these views, libertarian columnist Ilana Mercer authored a book in June 2016 about presidential candidate Trump titled The Trump Revolution:

challenge to Locke, Montesquieu, Jefferson, and the Federalists from Utilitarianism, Historicism, Marxism, Freudism. Washington, DC: American Enterprise

they necessarily value monism. Many forms of universalism, such as utilitarianism, are non-absolutist. Other forms such as those theorized by Isaiah Berlin

well as being in the world of phenomena. She rejected eudaimonism and utilitarianism. Cobbe applied her moral theory to animal rights, first in The Rights

religio-philosophical work preserved is that of Saadia Gaon (892-942), Emunot ve-Deot, "The Book of Beliefs and Opinions". In this work Saadia treats the questions that interested

social sciences and economic history." He critiqued the book for its reliance on utilitarianism due to its practical difficulties, and for not convincingly

Alexandria) speak of him as only rejecting the popular theology. Theodorus wrote a book called On the gods (Περὶ Θεῶν). Laërtius had seen it, and said that it was

the creation of the Citizen. As commented in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 1762 book The Social Contract, "Citizenship is the expression of a sublime reciprocity

humanistic psychology rather than utilitarianism. Also in 1979, California state legislator John Vasconcellos published a book calling for the integration of

Principles of Political Economy, Book IV, Chapter 7. Mill, John Stuart; Benthem, Jeremy (2004). Ryan, Alan (ed.). Utilitarianism and Other Essays. London: Penguin

economically liberal currents. Maher, Joanne, ed. (2004). Europa World Year Book 2, Book 2. London: Europa Publications. p. 4201. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8. Banks

Principles of Political Economy, Book IV, Chapter 7. Mill, John Stuart; Bentham, Jeremy (2004). Ryan, Alan (ed.). Utilitarianism and Other Essays. London: Penguin

some cases of this behaviour can be considered rational. However, the Dutch book theorems show that this comes at a major cost of internal coherence, such

influenced public opinion. All three were historians who challenged utilitarianism in economics as outsiders. Economic anthropology Free-rider problem