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Longer titles found: Turkmensky District (view), Humanitarian Association of World Turkmens (view)

searching for Turkmens 301 found (717 total)

alternate case: turkmens

Iraqi Turkmen Front (1,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

named Turkmeneli (literally meaning the "land of the Turkmens") as the homeland of the Iraqi Turkmens. Turkmeneli includes within its boundaries Kirkuk,

The Aq Qoyunlu (Azerbaijani: Ağ Qoyunlu, Persian: آق‌ قویونلو‎) was a Persianate Sunni Turkoman tribal confederation that ruled parts of present-day eastern

Türkmeneli, lit. 'Land of the Turkmens') is a political term used to define the vast swath of territory in which the Iraqi Turkmens historically have had a

a market in the town of Amirli, Iraq, whose residents are mainly Shia Turkmens. The bombing killed 156 people with 255 injured. 2007 suicide bombings

The Iraqi Turkmen will participate in the Turkvision Song Contest for the first time at the Turkvision Song Contest 2020, hosted in Istanbul, Turkey. Turkvision

coalition of Syrian Turkmen political parties and groups representing Syrian Turkmens in the Syrian National Council and the Syrian National Coalition. It was

Iraq, often presented as the Iraqi Turkmen, has participated in the Turkvision Song Contest twice since its debut in 2013, being represented by members

277,000 (2002) with an ethnic composition of 60% Uzbeks, 15% Tajik, 20% Turkmens 10% Pashtuns and minority Arab Aimaq. Between 24 April and 7 May 2014,

population of 871 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Turkmens. "General Census of Population 2004". Retrieved 2014-07-10. Hürmüzlü, Erşat

who include Arabs, Kurds, Copts, Druze, Maronites, Assyrians, Berbers, Turkmens and others. The majority are Christian by faith with minorities being Muslim

the Summer Paralympics since then, but never in the Winter Paralympics. Turkmens have only ever competed in powerlifting, and have never won a medal at

population of 1,003 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Turkmens. "General Census of Population 2004". Retrieved 2014-07-10. Hürmüzlü, Erşat

predominantly ethnic Syrian Turkmens. "General Census of Population 2004". Retrieved 2014-07-10. ORSAM Report No:14, page 15, Turkmens in Hama Region Asia portal

Assyrians, Yazidis, Turkmens/Turkomans, and Shabaks. The disputed areas have been a core concern for many Arabs, Kurds and Turkmens, especially since the

419 in the 2004 census. Its residents are predominantly ethnic Syrian Turkmens, whom are Syrians of Turkish background and speak mainly Arabic. "General

languages. Davaji is a Turkmen tribe and a common family name between Turkmens of Turkmen Sahar, Iran. Davaji is also a village in Tamran Rural District

minorities in the former Ottoman Empire Turks in the Arab world Iraqi Turkmens Syrian Turkmens Turks in Algeria Turks in Lebanon Turks in Tunisia Oghuz Turks

population of 1,304 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Turkmens. "General Census of Population 2004". Retrieved 2014-07-10. Hürmüzlü, Erşat

approximately 150,000 inhabitants are mostly Sunni Arabs, with the rest being Shia Turkmens and Kaka'i Kurds. Most of the inhabitants live in rural areas. Hawija Al-Zab

Türkmeneli Televizyonu, or simply Türkmeneli TV, is a television station in Iraq which broadcasts the interests of the Iraqi Turkmen community. It is available

as a form of racial admixture the Caspian subtype is represented among Turkmens and Talyshs. Alpine race Mediterranean race Nordic race Race and Racism:

Afghan immigrants may have been ethnic Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Turkmens etc.[citation needed] They are mostly concentrated in the southwestern

التركمانية الديمقراطية‎) is one of the two major opposition movements of Syrian Turkmens. Headquartered in Istanbul, it emerged in March 2012 from a split inmidst

population of 2,271 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Turkmens. General Census of Population and Housing 2004. Syria Central Bureau of

district had a population of 58,889. Ethnically, it is composed of Arabs, Turkmens and Kurds. Many Kurds settled during the 17th century in the area. The

city in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq. Its population is a mix of Arabs, Turkmens and Kurds. The city is located about 80 km northeast of Baghdad and 30 km

late 2015. Close to 300,000 Turkmens have been displaced since the start of the Syrian Civil War, especially in The Turkmens mountains, where the Government

mostly Arabs origins, but including ethnic minorities; Assyrians, Iraqi Turkmens, Kurds, Armenians, Jews, Mandeans, Muslims, and Yazidis. As of 2015, the

Kurds, Iraqi Turkmens, Azerbaijanis, Mandeans, Circassians, Shabaki, Armenians, Yazidis, Balochs, Kawliya/Romani, Persians, Syrian Turkmens, Berbers, Somalis

7,280 in the 2004 census. A significant portion of the inhabitants are Turkmens. General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archived 2012-07-31 at Archive

than to the Turkmens of Central Asia...Q. How many are there? A. No reliable figures are available, and estimates on the number of Turkmens in Syria and

Religion in Iraq was overwhelmingly Muslim as of 2015[update], with over 95-98% of the population practicing Islam. Christianity, including Catholic, Orthodox

such are part of the Geklen Turkmens living in the Balkan velayat of Turkmenistan. They also can be found among Ersari Turkmens, who live predominantly in

Akseki, Antalya Province, Turkey. People of this village descend from Teke Turkmens. Today they are called Tekeli Yorukleri "Population of city, towns and

population of 904 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Turkmens. "General Census of Population 2004". Retrieved 2014-07-10. Hürmüzlü, Erşat

who brought in these Turkmens were equally leaders in the field of religion. Nure Sofi was a member of Afşar tribe of Turkmens. Originally living in

kilometres (148 miles) north of Baghdad. Kirkuk has a diverse population of Turkmens, Arabs and Kurds, who lay conflicting claims to the city. Although Kirkuk

Iraqi-born population includes Arabs, Assyrians, Kurds, Armenians, Mandeans, Turkmens and Jews. The first year in which the Australian Census of Population and

التركمانية السورية‎), is one of the two major opposition movements of Syrian Turkmens. The party is headed by Yusuf Molla. The party was founded in Istanbul

River 8 km south of Jalawla. The town is populated by Arabs, Kurds and Turkmens. It is disputed and experienced significant Arabization during the Saddam

Turkmen tribe of Qara-Eli (Garaili/Geraili). Genetically, they are a mix of Turkmens and Keraites. Because they were Shia, they had sent to Kalpush to defend

beylik. The help of Uzun Hasan, the sultan of Akkoyunlu (White Sheep) Turkmens enabled him to ascend to the throne, albeit for a short reign. Because

rulers. According to the local chronicler Tannus al-Shidyaq (d. 1861), the Turkmens were settled there by the Mamluk governor of Damascus, Aqqush al-Afram

River, 8 km north of Sadiyah. The town is populated by Arabs, Kurds and Turkmens. Before the launch of the Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in North Iraq

Kurds. In Iraqi Kurdistan, territories belonging to minorities such as Turkmens, Assyrians, Yazidis and Shabaks were subjected to Kurdification policies

since 2016. Ethnically, the population of city is composed of Arabs and Turkmens. It is located north of Lake Assad, just south of the Syria–Turkey border

the definition of "moral, family, social and religious norms for modern Turkmens". This would be accomplished by the book being the "centre" of the Turkmen

sacked by Mardavij in 931. According to Ibn Athir it was plundered by Oghuz Turkmens of the Iva tribe in around 568/1172-73. According to Hamdollah Mostowfi

Niyazov in 1994, who preferred to be known as Turkmenbashi, or leader of the Turkmens. The day's celebrations feature a large display of the fruit in all its

western districts of Gölbaşı and Tut are populated by Turkmens, while Besni is both populated by Turkmens and Kurds. Adıyaman Province is divided into nine

2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims and ethnic Turkmens. During the Roman era in Syria, Burj Qa'i was a village of army veterans

Meanwhile, breaststroke swimmer Darya Semyonova established history for the Turkmens as the youngest ever Olympian (aged 14), beating the record previously

destitute. Narlıdere was founded as a village by semi-nomadic Tahtacı–Alevi Turkmens in the 18th century, whose descendants still constitute the backbone of

culture. Various social communities reside in Yıldızeli, such as Alevis, Turkmens, Circassians, etc. The district has a lot of touristic places as well as

the Kazakh and Turkmen, making them their tributaries. Part Mangyshlak Turkmens were displaced Ayuka Khan the Volga, to the same period include his successful

Ottoman wars in Asia refers to the wars involving the Ottoman Empire in Asia. Ottoman Empire was founded at the beginning of the 14th century. Its original

Geok Tepe, Gökdepe or Gokdepe is a former fortress of the Turkmens, in Turkmenistan, in the oasis of Ahal, on the Transcaspian railway, 45 kilometres (28 mi)

is a village in Iraq, located south of Kirkuk. It is populated by Shia Turkmens. The village was captured by ISIL in June 2014. It was recaptured by Iraqi

people,[citation needed] the majority of which consists mostly of ethnic Turkmens and Uzbeks. Aqcha is known for the traditional carpets and rugs that are

conquest began. The Nur Mountains were settled by the Ulaşlı tribe of the Turkmens. The Ulaşlı remained the local power through into the period of the Ottoman

cultural unity of Iraqis, of all ethnoreligious groups; Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Yazidis, Mandeans, Shabaks, Kawliya, Dom, Yarsans, and others

the choghur that were spread throughout the Caucasus and among the Iraqi Turkmens have survived until the present. The 19th-century choghur stored in the

cultural unity of Iraqis, of all ethnoreligious groups; Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Yazidis, Mandeans, Shabaks, Kawliya, Dom, Yarsans, and others

under the leadership of Mustafa has been officially representing Syrian Turkmens in ongoing Geneva peace talks on Syria as an official diplomatic part of

(Burdur Province) in 1934. Later people from Cyprus and Yörüks (nomadic Turkmens) were also settled in Döşemealtı. It was declared as seat of township in

than to the Turkmens of Central Asia...Q. How many are there? A. No reliable figures are available, and estimates on the number of Turkmens in Syria and

population of Sorgun was 903 as of 2012. The village is one of the oldest Turkmens villages around. The traditional Yörük articles are exhibited by the muhtar

against the Turkmens. Battle of Sarakhs (1855) – between Khanate of Khiva under Abu al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin Bahadur and Khoshut Khan of the Turkmens on March

Retrieved 7 July 2015. Oytun Orhan (February 2010). "THE FORGOTTEN TURKS: TURKMENS OF LEBANON" (PDF). Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies. p. 9. Archived

outbreak that the Turkmens and Avshars experienced in daily life to the nature caused the emergence of the bozlak culture. Turkmens, Avshars and the Abdals

Trebizond 1204-1461 Issued from Byzantine Empire Karakoyunlu Turkmens (Black sheep Turkmens) 1375-1468 Latin Empire 1204-1261 Crusader state Mengujekids

Syrian Turkmens. Founded by Ali Öztürkmen, who left Syria for Turkey soon after the Syrian uprising in 2011, it strived to politicize Syrian Turkmens to take

Greeks, Jews, and Iranians. During the Middle Ages, Arabs and particularly Turkmens and Kurds settled in large numbers in the Armenian Highlands. The Christian

Birliği) was an early opposition movement of Syrian Turkmens. Founded in 2011 by prominent Syrian Turkmens and 180 Syrian Turkmen in Turkey, it was led by

village, but the modern village was founded in 1730 by Yörüks (once-nomadic Turkmens). During the brief occupation by Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt in the 19th century

Russians 482,495 55,2% Ukrainians 319,817 36,6% Nogais 19,651 2,3% Caucasian Turkmens 14,896 1,7% Kalmyks 10,814 1,2% Germans 8,601 1% Armenians 5,385 0,6%

Hasanpaşa was 877 as of 2013. The town was founded by Kınalı tribe of Turkmens. It was a part of Hamidoğlu Beylik in the early 14th century. The local

headings. In ethnography section, exhibits about later-era-Yörüks (nomadic Turkmens) and the replica of a hug, a primitive dwelling found close to Yumuktepe

used to distinguish these Turkmens who were settled in South Anatolia by the Abbasid Empire in the 9th century from other Turkmens who were settled during

1965, the numbers stood at 72.1%, 26.2% and 1.7% for Kurds, Arabs and Turkmens, respectively. During the 1970s, the Arabization-efforts by Iraq intensified

territory throughout history. Various tribes of the Arabs, Turks, Kurds, Turkmens, and Mongols brought changes to the region time and time again. Ancient

The flag of Turkmeneli, a region of Iraq where the Iraqi Turkmens have historically been dominant, is the same flag used to represent the Iraqi Turkmen

Turkey in its affairs was not helping the Iraqi Turkmen community and that Turkmens would do better to co-operate with the Kurdistan Region. It supports the

two-stringed long-necked fretted lutes among Uzbeks, Uyghurs, Tajiks, Turkmens, Karakalpaks and Pashtuns. Garmon, a small accordion among khalfa (female

(Russian: Гараев) is a masculine surname common among Azeris, Volga Tatars, Turkmens, Bashkirs; its feminine form is Garayeva or Garaeva. The surname may refer

Heritage site. The city has an ethnically diverse population of Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Arabs and Armenians. It is equally religiously diverse, with

various ethnic and religious groups from Iraq, including: Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, and Circassians who are mostly Muslims (practicing Sunni or Shia Islam)

of the town is 211 as of 2014. The origin of the village residents are Turkmens of Afshar tribe who had migrated from the Central Asia in the Medieval

ruins around Karaçulha. But the settlement was founded by Yörüks (nomadic Turkmens). Evliya Çelebi a 17th-century Turkish traveller mentions Karaçulha people

Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Russia (in Stavropol krai), China (Salar Turkmens), Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and others. Turkmen grammar, as described in this

the village is 1477 as of 2011 and is composed of Yürüks, a branch of Turkmens known as Aydınlı. "Turkstat". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved

the village was 745 as of 2011 and is composed of Yürüks, a branch of Turkmens. Main economic activities are agriculture and animal breeding. The village

564 as of 2012 excluding summer settlers. The village was founded by a Turkmens tribe from Karaman in the 18th century. Initially, they had founded another

which was headed by 20 thousand horsemen, consisting of Yomuts, (other) Turkmens, Kazakhs and Uzbeks. The letter said: “Several times with the predatory

Turkmenistan, the Kayı tribe is one of the main divisions of the Geklen Turkmens living in the Balkan region and consists of the following clans: adnakel

Retrieved 28 June 2015. Oytun Orhan (February 2010). "THE FORGOTTEN TURKS: TURKMENS OF LEBANON" (PDF). Center for Middle Eastern Strategic Studies. p. 8. Archived

began targeting Turkmens arbitrarily. Tuz Khurmatu, a Turkmen majority town south of Kirkuk, also experienced a similair massacare of Turkmens. The Kirkuk

75,900 90% Uzbeks, 5% Turkmens and 5% Tajiks and Pashtun. Pashtun Kot 300,000 4,000 km2 331 villages. 60% Uzbeks, 20% Turkmens, 15% Tajiks, and 10% Pashtuns

who live in Ibradi districts today are mainly Teke Turkmens. Same root with today's Teke Turkmens from Turkmenistan. They are member of Oghuz Salur Tribe

of violating Turkish sovereign airspace and war crimes against Syrian Turkmens. The Russian military has accused Turkey of maintaining illegal economic

Pashtun, 20% Tajik, 25% Turkmen Imam Sahib Sherkhan Bandar 250,000 35% Turkmens 30% Uzbeks, 20% Tajiks, 15% Pashtuns, Khan Abad 110,000 40% Tajik, 25%

of Kocahasanlı and the population is composed of Yörüks who are nomadic Turkmens just like the residents of Kocahasanlı. The main economic activity of the

Çaltı was 1293 as of 2013. The settlement was founded by Yörüks (Nomadic Turkmens) . The name of the town refers to a scrubby (Turkish: çalılık) hill at

Historically: Jezreel Valley region Golan Heights Languages Turkish Religion Islam Related ethnic groups Syrian Turkmens, Turks in Lebanon, Turkish Jews in Israel

Jackson, P. (2002) "Review: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens." Journal of Islamic Studies. Center for Islamic Studies

Nineveh Province is multiethnic. There are significant numbers of Arabs, Turkmens, Assyrians, Kurds as well as Yazidis both in towns and cities, and in their

to protect the caravan route during the Ottoman Empire era. After the Turkmens settlements the Sudurağı was declared a seat of township. According to

Beylice was 971 as of 2011. The village was founded by Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens) and the former name of the village is thought to refer to a Yörük leader

population of Omurca is 644 as of 2011. The settlement was founded by nomadik Turkmens . The name of the town probably refers to Umur Bey of the Aydın Beylik

that of Myus. The village was founded by once nomadic Karakeçili tribe of Turkmens. The population of the village was 1,017 as of 2019. Lund University. Digital

2012. The settlement was founded about 200 years ago by Yörüks (nomadik Turkmens) who used to form pazar (open market) in the vicinity. During Greek occupation

Yenisu is 91 as of 2011 . The village was founded by Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens) probably two centuries ago. Main crops of the village are vegetables and

about the structure of the Turkish language and the folklore of the Iraqi Turkmens in Kirkuk. Neftçi died aged 79 on August 20, 2003 in Bodrum, Muğla Province

the village was 201 as of 2012. The village is an old village founded by Turkmens. The oldest Ottoman documents about the village are of 15th century. Its

refugees following the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878) . Later some Yörüks ( Turkmens) also settled in Subaşı. In 1992, Subaşı was declared a seat of township

slope of the Kopet Dag mountains. It was inhabited by the Tekke tribe of Turkmens. There are several theories regarding the original ancestry of the Akhal-Teke

village was 219 as of 2012. The village was founded in the 16th century by Turkmens of the Alevi sect. They escaped from the harsh treatment of the Ottoman

The population of the town was 2019 as of 2018. The village was founded by Turkmens. In 1994 it was declared a township. Population oage (in Turkish)

Turkmenistan – Christmas in Ashgabat. Accessed 25 November 2010. TurkmenCafe – turkmens music site. Listen and watch Turkmen music and videos. Singers from Turkmenistan

here from Central Asia in the 13th century. (Among older generation of Turkmens Gülnar is usually named as Anaypazarı ) Gülnar Hatun "Area of regions (including

Banat has a mainly Yazidi population. There are also about 1,400 Shia Turkmens in the village. In August 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

to as the founder of the Mukri Kurdish tribe as during the rule of the Turkmens (ninth century AH) and at the beginning of the Darbas or Daryas region

the village . But the settlement was founded by the Yörüks (once-nomadic Turkmens from Alanya, west). Up to 1950 it was a part of Dağlı a village to the

World. Princeton University Press. p. 166. Anthony Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), p. 131. Michael

population of the village was 403 as of 2011. The village was founded by Turkmens. The main economic activity of the village is agriculture. Statistical

city of Tal Afar. Other towns include Rabia, Zummar, and al-Ayadia. It is predominantly populated by Iraqi Turkmens, followed by a minority of Arabs.

of 2012. According to town page, the settlement was founded in 1777 by Turkmens. The name Yusufçuk refers to a certain Yusuf who controlled the main water

in 2000. The village was founded 200 years ago by Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens) from Alanya. Later another clan from Malatya also settled in Üzümlü. It

settlement was founded in the 16th century by a clan from Eymür tribe of Turkmens.In 1963 the settlement was declared a seat of township. The town economy

may refer to jars used as sepulcher in the ancient ages, sheep pens of Turkmens or feasts of Greeks of the medieval ages. The majority of Yortan people

was 263 as of 2012. The population is composed of Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens). The village overlooks Mersin and there are on-road restaurants for the

was 263 as of 2012. The population is composed of Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens). The village overlooks Mersin and there are on-road restaurants for the

of 2011. The village was founded in the 18th century by Bekdik tribe of Turkmens who had migrated from Kaman. The former name Gamani may refer to Kaman

population of the village was 226 as of 2011. The village was founded in 1873 by Turkmens. The main economic activity is agriculture. Statistical Institute

Khanate of Khiva Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur, Shajara-i Tarākima (Genealogy of the Turkmens), the meaning of the tribe's name is given as “armed with a saber”. According

Turkmenistan, the Kayı tribe is one of the main divisions of the Geklen Turkmens living in the Balkan Region and consists of the following clans: adnakel

for Muslims who live in the Balkans and speak Bulgarian, was given by Turkmens because they are not of Turkish ancestry. There is a place called Ahriyan

Seljuk Empire. Most of the population consists of Chepni people of the Turkmens . Şahmelik which was the biggest village of Beşikdüzü years ago has extensive

the Twelver sect. Another 10% are Sunni, most of them Kurds, Achomis, Turkmens, and Baluchs, living in the northwest, northeast, south, and southeast

to mayor's page the origin of the town people were the Chepni tribe of Turkmens who had migrated from Greater Khorasan in the 15th century. Statistical

of the village was 754 as of 2011. The village was founded in 1748 by Turkmens as a caravan stop on the road to Mecca for pilgrimage. It was also a market

drying of the steppe and Kalmyk raids began in 1620. Some Salur and Ersari Turkmens left the region and migrated to Russia. In 1670, Anusha Khan who was the

very difficult situation Bayirbucak Turkmen regions, causing almost all Turkmens to flee region to Turkey. "Türkmen Dağı'nda Bayırbucak'ta neler oluyor"

The 1957 Iraqi census — the last in which the Turkmens were permitted to register — counted 567,000 Turkmens. Taylor, Scott (2004), Among the Others: Encounters

Dereköy was 341 as of 2012. The population of the village is composed of Turkmens. Dereköy was once a part of İshaklar village situated to the south; but

present village was founded in the 19th century by Yörüks (once nomadic Turkmens). The name of the village is a common name of villages founded by Yörüks

village was 354 as of 2012. The population of the village is composed of Turkmens. The former name of the village was Çukur. But after the tomb of the famous

where they named the villages they settled with these. In the 1330s, some Turkmens appeared in the coastal regions of the Pontos. A remarkable feature of

Khiva and Kashgar in China in the late 19th century, being sold by the Turkmens. Esfarayen preserves what the entire northwestern Khurasan (include the

opposition party, constituted in Istanbul on 21 March 2012, of Syrian Turkmens. Ziyad Hasan leads the Syrian Democratic Turkmen Movement. The National

the Turkmen Tekkelu tribe. Being inspired by Safavid missionaries, the Turkmens living on Ottoman soil, "as far west as Konya", were mobilized in a "fervent

Jackson, P. (2002). "Review: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens: The History of the Seljuq Turkmens". Journal of Islamic Studies. Oxford Centre for Islamic

typically practice endogamy within their raza, or patrigroup. Iranian Turkmens Judaism traditionally mandates religious endogamy, requiring that both

Anthony Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), p. 146 Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens", p. 146 n. 127 Vougiouklaki

days. Qavurt was accompanied by his seven sons, and his army consisted of Turkmens, while the army of Malik-Shah consisted of ghulams ("military slaves")

United Front included all Afghan ethnicities: Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras, Turkmens, some Pashtuns and others. During the conflict, the Taliban received military

Hulegu (Iran) or Chaghatay (Trans-Oxanian Central Asia). The Sayin Khani Turkmens appear to have been an organized confederation of tribes said to be divided

minorities. The western part of the district is mainly inhabited by Kurds, the Turkmens are mainly concentrated south west of Suluk and the town itself and the

than to the Turkmens of Central Asia...Q. How many are there? A. No reliable figures are available, and estimates on the number of Turkmens in Syria and

Coordinates: 37°36′N 47°00′E / 37.6°N 47.0°E / 37.6; 47.0 Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan (Persian: آذربایجان‎, Āzarbāijān [ɒːzæɾbɒːjˈdʒɒːn]; Azerbaijani:

ultimately failed defence of Geok-Tepe fortress. The decisive defeat of the Turkmens by General Skobelev's troops marked a major milestone in Russia's conquest

latest mention is in 1580, on the map of Ortelius. Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), p. 128 Panaretos

Battalion was established in 2012 in the Latakia Governorate by local Syrian Turkmens however the group also has Arab members, and was closely associated with

Internacional Bilingüismo. Retrieved 4 December 2006 The forgotten Turks: Turkmens of Lebanon Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine (report). Center

locale in the upper Matzouka valley, SSW of Trebizond. Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), p. 144 n. 131

established by Oghuz Turks (Turkmens) who had migrated from Aydıncık district of Mersin in the 19th century. The Turkmens used the former name of Aydıncık

of Trebizond, Kingdom of Georgia, Sultanate of Akkoyunlu (White sheep Turkmens) etc. were more powerful than his small principality. So he adopted a policy

General Komarov during the Russian conquest of Turkestan. In 1916, when the Turkmens participated in a revolt against the Russians, Tejen was a hotbed of activity

accomplishment." The village itself is opened by Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. The Turkmens saw spacious homes, good roads, and utilities on TV. The village is full

centuries, the plains of Tepecik (known as Turnalı plain ) attracked nomadic Turkmens as grazing area. They began settling in the present settlement in 1811

wars. Taking advantage of Georgia's weakness through Mongol invasions, Turkmens started their incursions into south-western Georgia. The largely Georgian

of Sunni Arabs, Kurds, Alawites, Druze, Ismailis, Circassians, Yazidis, Turkmens and Christians of various denominations. The tetrapylon displayed on the

81639 Unknown Ardahan Province Ardahan Castle Ottoman Empire Kazan Castle Turkmens from Kazan Savaşır Castle Unknown Şeytan Castle Urartu Çanakkale Province

In 2006 the government replaced ethnic Uzbek imam-hatybs with ethnic Turkmens in Dashoguz. Uzbeks comprise over 50% of the population of Dashoguz. Norwegian

century speak an archaic dialect of the Turkish language. The number of Turkmens in Syria is estimated to be up to 3,000,000, mostly in the Turkmen Mountain

During the visit, Çavuşoğlu said: We also stand with our kin, the Turks and Turkmens in Lebanon and around the world. We will grant Turkish citizenship to our

open-air museum thanks to the historical buildings and houses. Osman Gazi’s Turkmens in Bursa and surroundings have started settling in this location from the

Mongols, the institution returned under the Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu Turkmens. The various Iranian dynasties (Safavid, Afsharid, Qajar) drew slave soldiers

were regarded as heretics. However they were supported by the nomadic Turkmens of Central Anatolia who had migrated earlier than the newcomers but had

of Turkmen TV studio, it was named after the legendary ancestor of the Turkmens - Oghuz Khagan. Oversee the work of the new association entrusted to the

History of Turkmens and Turkmenia. Т. 2; М.; L., 1938. p.44 History of the Safavids that decorates the World (in Russian) Turkmenistan and Turkmens in the

Druze, Palestinians, Kurds, Yazidi, Mhallami, Arab Christians, Mandaeans, Turkmens and Greeks. After early hopes that an era of political liberalization might

Battle of Otlukbeli: Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II defeats the White Sheep Turkmens, led by Uzun Hasan. Axayacatl, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan, invades the

opportunity for the Turkmens, who had immigrated to the Iranian plateau during the Seljuk successes in Persia, the nomadic way of life of the Turkmens represented

Society Printing House, 1994, ISBN 978-975-16-0571-9, p. 204 A page of Ahşar Turkmens (in Turkish) Annemarie Schimmel, Islam in India and Pakistan, BRILL, 1982

stagnation era of the empire. Osman planned to create a new army based on Turkmens of Anatolia. Energetic but young and inexperienced, Osman II revealed his

mountains ("Mountain of the Alawites"), Jabal Turkman ("Mountain of the Turkmens") and Jabal al-Duruz ("Mountain of the Druze"). The main town is Afrin

brought chaos to the Empire - situation later exploited by the victorious Turkmens, whose hordes would overrun Khorasan unopposed, wreaking colossal damage

doubles once again with Halliyeva. This led to a fifth-place finish for the Turkmens, the first time they placed above last place in Group II, and caused their

was beheaded on his way to see the sultan and a shrine was built by some Turkmens on the site. His Magnum opus is the first commentary of The Damascene Glitter

Khorasan and Mazandaran. Today, they are variously grouped as a branch of the Turkmens or the Azerbaijanis. The two predominant languages spoken in the city are

tamdyr is etli çörek (bread with meat), made during traditional holidays. Turkmens bake not only bread in the tamdyr, but also several dishes, the most famous

their numbers coincides with the Arabization process in the 1990s. The Turkmens were seriously affected by the Ba'ath changing Kirkuk borders their percentage

region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Representatives of various nationalities live here: Uzbeks, Tajiks, Russians, Turkmens, etc. Population census-1989

in Batman Province in southeastern Turkey. It was built by the Artuqid Turkmens in the mid-12th century, between about 1147 and 1167, and at the time its

http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/28936564.asp in order to deliver aid to Turkmens in Syria because of the ongoing Syrian Civil War see: Eid al-Adha & Eid

(2016). "An ethnic group embedded in multiple identities: the case of Iraqi Turkmens in Turkey" (PDF) (in Turkish). Middle East Technical University: 219. Cite

Amsterdam: IOS Press. ISBN 1-58603-473-1. Filip Noubel, "Golden Century of the Turkmens:" A Bleak Picture of Village Life in the Desert. EurasiaNet photo essay

commonly mutton) and vegetables, and is often prepared for special guests especially in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and other places where Turkmens live.

village was established in 1543 during the Ottoman era by Oghuz Turks (Turkmens). The name of the town probably refers to a certain Yenice Bey who was

his self-given titles Serdar ("Leader") and Türkmenbaşy ("Head of the Turkmens"). His successor Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow carries the title Arkadag ("Protector"

to Turkmens and Kurds. Turkish "Daily Sabah" claimed that Amnesty International has said that Kurdish PYD conducted ethnic cleansing against Turkmens and

2008). "Turkmens hold parliamentary poll". BBC News. Retrieved 15 December 2008. Auyezov, Olzhas & Gurt, Marat (13 December 2008). "Turkmens vote in election

information about the region that in the mountains and towns mostly reside Turkmens who originally migrated from Bukhara. The city used to be the capital city

first experience with displacement. Among the Arabs, Kurds, Armenians, Turkmens, and Assyrians, Sargon was able to communicate in the two languages spoken

Twelver Shias Sunni Muslim (and also Christian) Palestinians Sunni and Alevi Turkmens Sunni Circassians Sunni Muslim Greeks Muslim Ossetians Black people of

created a powerful empire, significantly impacting the development of the Turkmens and their Turkic relatives as a whole. The five traditional carpet motifs

conquest of Central Asia Battle of Geok Tepe 1879 Belligerents Akhal Teke Turkmens  Russian Empire Commanders and leaders Berdi Murad Khan † Kara Bateer †

significant Uzbek minority of 13.8%, and smaller numbers of Kyrgyz, Russians, Turkmens, Tatars, and Arabs. Tajikistan is one of the poorest states of the former

His prolonged drunkenness deprived his army of leadership, and left the Turkmens free to ... scatter after plunder." Baldwin II (now Baldwin II of Jerusalem)

name of the town translates as "Little Pearl Valley." It was settled by Turkmens from the Jaliqliyya tribe in the late 17th century. Prior to the settlement

west. Here they divided into Ottomans, who were Sunni and settled, and Turkmens, who were nomads and in part Shiite (or, rather, Alevi). The latter were

by Nour Eddin Qablan, deputy chief of Nineveh provincial council, 200 Turkmens were reportedly held and killed by the militants in Tal Afar two months

November 14, 2012. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. More Turkmens Troops Killed Along Afghan Border, retrieved 8 September 2018 Ferghana

population. After the Syrian civil war broke out, nearly 2,000 Syrian Turkmens were displaced from Turkmen Mount to here. The district has a long history

target: CITEREFBosworth2017 (help) Ataniyazov, S. The Genealogy of the Turkmens (in Turkmen). Turan-1 Publishing House, Ashgabat, 1994. p. 61 Agajanov

sectarian violence between Turkmens had not been a problem. Their shared cultural background had united Sunni and Shia Turkmens. Political mobilisation in

the town in the 18th century. The city was populated by both Kurds and Turkmens in the 19th century. Claudius Rich visited the town in 1820 and stated

water in Küçükkuyu. The present settlement was founded by Yörüks (nomadic Turkmens) and later Turkish refugees from Balkan countries also settled in Küçükkuyu

the Erikli Baba Cemevi There are large minority groups of Kazakhs and Turkmens, who generally work in the textile, clothing industry contributing to the

November 14, 2012. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. More Turkmens Troops Killed Along Afghan Border, retrieved 8 September 2018 Ferghana

slave-soldiers. The Turkmens proved unruly and Atiyya subsequently had the ahdath of Aleppo pillage Ibn Khan's camp in al-Hadir. Many of the Turkmens were killed

(Cambridge: Harvard University, 2019), p. 9 Anthony Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), n. 143 Vougiouklaki

The 1957 Iraqi census — the last in which the Turkmens were permitted to register — counted 567,000 Turkmens. Güçlü, Yücel (2007), Who Owns Kirkuk? The Turkoman

Armenian majority, which was later replaced by Turks (in addition to local Turkmens, Bulanık took a lot of Turkic emigrants such as Meskhetians and Qarapapaq

massacre of 1959 ; Kurdish members of the Iraqi Communist Party target Turkmens leaving an estimated 20 dead. This was followed by Kurdish soldiers from

was then possessed by the Seljuk Turks in 1077, who ruled until 1308. Turkmens (from Oghuz Turks' Avsar and Kayi tribe) were settled in the district in

population exchange between Greece and Turkey. Anthony Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), p. 116f The Greek

Russian consulate, Ankara, and Adana, accusing Russia of slaughtering Syrian Turkmens. During the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–94), Grey Wolves members fought

renewed interest in the sport. Horse racing is a very popular sport between Turkmens of Iran, and there are two great Gymnasium of horse racing at Gonbad Kavous

in Balkh province are Tajiks and Uzbeks followed by Hazaras, Pashtuns, Turkmens, Arabs and Baluchs. Farsi, as a lingua franca, is spoken by the vast majority

the remainder is inhabited by Turkish people who have roots from Iranian Turkmens and Crimean Tatars. Its population peaked in 1985 with 60,823 people. Haymana

translation in Bryer (1975), p. 148 Bryer, Anthony (1975). "Greeks and Turkmens: The Pontic Exception" (PDF). Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Dumbarton Oaks. 29:

include those of Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur: Shajara-i Tarākima (Genealogy of the Turkmens) and Shajara-i Turk (Genealogy of the Turks). In the second half of the

Omar As a result, the northern ethnic groups (Hazara, Tajiks, Uzbeks and Turkmens) have a long-standing distrust of the Kochi. This political dispute has

establishing a provincial council consisting of ten Kurds, ten Arabs, ten Turkmens and two Assyrians. This clause was included in the draft election bill

second time on December 22, 1458. While leaving the territory, however, the Turkmens ravaged Khurasan and when Abu Sa'id Mirza arrived to take Herat the people

Hui[citation needed] Kalash Mahar Malays Minangkabau Serbs Somalis Setos Syrian Turkmens Uighurs Russian Orthodox Antiochian Greek Christians Maronites[citation

Adil 'Abd al-Mahdi SCIRI Abbas al-Bayati Islamic Association of Iraqi Turkmens Abd al-Aziz al-Hakim SCIRI Abd al-Sattar al-Jumaily Independent Abd al-Majid

group in Pakistan is Bangladeshis, followed by Afghans, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Indians, Sri Lankan, Burmese and Britons including a sizeable number of

of keeping his influence over the Oğuz Turkic tribes (sometimes called Turkmens), which was essential to his military strength." Bosworth 1968, p. 62-65

Original-Fragmente, pp. 30f; German translation, p. 59 Anthony Bryer, Greeks and Turkmens: The Pontic Exception[permanent dead link], p.148, ft.80, 141, published

Tamils Tatarstan →Tatars Thailand → Thais Turkey → Turkish Turkmenistan → Turkmens Ulster → Ulstermen United States of America → Americans Uzbekistan → Uzbeks

KNB's raid. Amnesty International has claimed that the MNB has persecuted Turkmens for their religious beliefs, and that only members of the Russian Orthodox

2017. ORSAM, ed. (March 2013). "Military Structure of Syrian Turkmens". Syrian Turkmens: Political Movements and Military Structure (PDF). ORSAM–Middle

was named as Muslucalı (Which means "from Mosul") due to migrations of Turkmens from Mosul Vilayet and Rakka Eyalet. From 1867 until 1932, the town was

all Afghan ethnicities including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Uzbeks, Hazaras or Turkmens. Qadeer came to lead the United Front's Eastern Shura and ensured the alliance's

pacification of Persia. After a series of campaigns against Azeris, Qashqais, Turkmens and the Lurs the last region remained to be pacified and brought under

Albania 1467 Krujë Albania 1467 Krujë Albania 1473 Otlukbeli Akkoyunlu Turkmens 1474 Shkodra Republic of Venice, Principality of Zeta 1475 Crimea Principality

of a clay oven to keep its contents hot until served to the client. The Turkmens of Northern Iraq are known to prepare a similar recipe, often using a clay

Kurdish minority. The flag of Kurdistan features a yellow sun. Blue crescent The crescent represents Islam. The shade of blue represents Iraqi Turkmens.

tribe of Teke which is also known as the founder of Teke Beylik. The Teke Turkmens migrated from Turkestan to South West Anatolia (Antalya region) in the

conquered. 1473 Battle of Otlukbeli; Mehmed II defeats Uzun Hasan of Akkoyunlu Turkmens. 1475 Gedik Ahmet Pasha captures Caffa. Crimea becomes vassal of the Ottoman

various Syrian emirs, including the Buhturids, besieged Damascus. The Turkmens of Keserwan, who supported the Turkish sultans, used the opportunity to

Kurdish minority. The flag of Kurdistan features a yellow sun. Blue crescent The crescent represents Islam. The shade of blue represents Iraqi Turkmens.

notional ethnic or even linguistic difference. The Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and Turkmens were nomads, herding across steppes, mountains and sand deserts, respectively

was surveyed in 1979. Among the early settlers were nomadic Oghuz Turks (Turkmens) who began to use the vicinity as a summer camp (Turkish: yayla) in the

Niyazov, after his self-proclaimed title Türkmenbaşy ("Leader of [all] Turkmens"). Second President of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow pledged,

days. Qavurt was accompanied by his seven sons, and his army consisted of Turkmens, while the army of Malik-Shah consisted of ghulams ("military slaves")

of Kurdish identity in Turkey, even if there are some Turks (including Turkmens) celebrating the festival. The Kurds of Turkey celebrate this feast between

that arrived in 1348, made nomadic Türkmens to turn their eyes to unstable Cilicia. In 1352, Ramazan Beg led Turkmens settled south of Çaldağı and founded

of a clay oven to keep its contents hot until served to the client. The Turkmens of Northern Iraq are known to prepare a similar recipe, often using a clay

Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Franco-Levantines, Italo-Levantines, and Iraqi Turkmens. Among other migrant populations are Chinese, Filipinos, Indians, Indonesians

"Who Are the Turkmens of Syria?". Q. How many are there? A. No reliable figures are available, and estimates on the number of Turkmens in Syria and nearby

often than not. A number of Turkic speaking refugees, mostly Uzbeks and Turkmens from Afghanistan and Uyghurs from China have settled in Pakistan.[citation

Wary of Afghan Border, 16 August 2017, retrieved 8 September 2018 More Turkmens Troops Killed Along Afghan Border, retrieved 8 September 2018 Ferghana

Abkhazians who fled from the advance of Russian Empire. In 1863, the nomadic Turkmens so called Yörük also tried to settle around the village. But the Ottoman

was 5,390 as of 2012. The origin of population is Danishment tribe of Turkmens. The tribe was a nomadic tribe and in 1700s, the Ottoman government forced

Khorasan indicating that the original population of the settlement was Turkmens from Khorasan. In the 17th century there is another record about the marsh

Kola called on Qvarqvare, lord of Samtskhe, to assist them against the Turkmens. Qvarqvare subsequently sent his grandson Sargis to seize Oltisi. Although

its citizens. Those without Russian passports may be forced to become Turkmens, and fear that they may never be able to return to Russia. For these who

The population of Kocahasanlı is composed of Yörüks who were nomadic Turkmens. They settled in a location named Üçtepe, 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest

purposely flooded their homes. A couple from Shiraz A couple from Khorassan Turkmens from Persia. Nautaques, Baloch fishermen who also attacked trade ships

country of every tribe, The land of Balochs and Uzbeks Pashtuns and Hazaras, Turkmens and Tajiks این کشور خانهٔ همه است از بلوچ، از ازبک از پشتون و هزارها از

locality called Soğukkuyu, originally a seaside village of semi-nomadic Turkmens (Yörüks) made to settle here in the 19th century, and to the north is a

opposition in the Battle for Aleppo by January 2014, and consisted mostly of Turkmens at the time. In October 2015, the militia was among the rebel groups that

and Kurds of Jibal made a stand together to resist the advance of the Turkmens from Khorasan. The following year Tughril arrived to Isfahan. Faramurz

country of every tribe, The land of Balochs and Uzbeks Pashtuns and Hazaras, Turkmens and Tajiks این کشور خانهٔ همه است از بلوچ، از ازبک از پشتون و هزارها از

locality called Soğukkuyu, originally a seaside village of semi-nomadic Turkmens (Yörüks) made to settle here in the 19th century, and to the north is a

domination . The present residents are named Fakılar (a branch of Afshar Turkmens) who had migrated from north Turkistan to Anatolia in mid 14th century

Committee. "Itc Başkanı Salihi´den TİKA´ya Ziyaret". Biz Turkmeniz "Iraqi Turkmens demand armed force of their own ahead of Mosul offensive against ISIL"

million, with the largest ethnic groups being Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians, and Turkmens, with minorities of Persians, Yezidis, Jews, Mandaeans, Shabaks, Armenians

East :: IRAQ". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2019-04-08. "Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government". https://www.pewresearch

"Baltic")- note: only unrelated males are sampled 2.3% Q (1.2% YP789 "Huns/Turkmens", 0.9% M346 "Siberia", 0.2% M242 "Xiongnu") 0.9% T 0.5% J1 0.2% L 0.2%

historical understanding of the time. Shajara-i Tarākima ("Genealogy of the Turkmens", 1659) Shajara-i Turk ("Genealogy of the Turks", 1665) Edition: [1] Translation:

commander) was an Emir/commander of Turkic origin who served with other Turkmens in the court of the Ayyubid sultan as-Salih Ayyub and therefore was known

accused by Syrian rebels of deliberately displacing thousands of Arabs and Turkmens from the areas they captured from ISIL forces in northern Syria — a charge

Achaemenids of antiquity. In 1734-35 Ilbārs Khan sent a large party of Turkmens in a raid against Khorasan, where they plundered Čamešgezek Kurds in the

was beheaded on his way to see the sultan and a shrine was built by some Turkmens on the site as they realised his stature. The person that beheaded him

Morteza Qoli learned of this, he advanced on the place with an army of Turkmens and released Agha Mohammad Khan. The three brothers tried to settle their

cultural, and educational rights of the country's various ethnic groups (Turkmens, Assyrians, etc.), and that legislation will be adopted to regulate those

of non-Kurdish regions in the referendum is unilateral and the Arabs', Turkmens' decisions are against the wishes of the Kurds." The Iraqi Turkmen Front

1204-1461, 1926 (Chicago: Argonaut, 1969), pp. 82f Anthony Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), Appendix II,

infantry... could not manage to hit the targets... subjecting the unfortunate Turkmens to the torments of hell." Petrusevich also acted in a scientific capacity

by Muslim people from different ethnic groups such as Persians, Arabs, Turkmens, and Tatars. After that, the area between those four borders was known

to cultural and other criteria; the Oghuz Turks, referring also to the Turkmens of Azerbayjan, Iran and Khwarizm who... essentially have one common culture

fourth group, the epic poetry of the southwestern Turkic peoples, the Turkmens, Azerbaijanis, and Anatolian Turks. Here the predomination form is prosimetric

Mongolians, and Russians usually write with Cyrillic script. However, Turkmens and Uzbeks usually use Latin alphabets, and repatriates from Latinized

Palaeokastron (Greek: Παλαιόκαστρο) meaning Old Castle. Also, when the Turkmens came from Middle Asia to Mysia, they called it Balukiser because of the

7%), Mazandaranis and Gilakis (c. 7%), Arabs (2–3%), Balochi (c. 2%) Turkmens (c. 2%). There are numerous minor groups, various tribal Turkic groups

pp. 88f Cited in Miller, Trebizond, pp. 108f Anthony Bryer, "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 29 (1975), n. 146 Caterino