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based on their representation of the content being carried: text-based and binary. A text-based protocol or plain text protocol represents its content in

In computing, text-based user interfaces (TUI) (alternately terminal user interfaces, to reflect a dependence upon the properties of computer terminals

as secondary notation. In many applications, GUIs are used instead of text-based UIs, which are based on typed command labels or text navigation. GUIs

In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system

These text-based environments commonly utilize function keys or hotkeys to expedite the execution of frequently used commands or macros. Text-based IDEs

graphical user interface that has largely supplanted the text-based interface for casual use. The computing definition of "icon" can include three distinct semiotical

knowledge-driven linguistic elements and statistical methods include sentic computing and iFeel, both of which have adopted the concept-level knowledge-based

directory of user and group information, hostnames, e-mail aliases and other text-based tables of information in a computer network. For example, in a common

In computing, an avatar is a graphical representation of a user, the user's character, or persona. Avatars can be two-dimensional icons in Internet forums

interaction. Text-based user interfaces (TUIs) are user interfaces which interact via text. TUIs include command-line interfaces and text-based WIMP environments

Star Trek is a text-based strategy video game based on the Star Trek television series (1966–69) and originally released in 1971. In the game, the player

menu Federal Standard 1037C Hamburger button Pie menu Radio button WIMP (computing) Apple Human Interface Guidelines – Menus Jakob Nielsen. "Mega Drop-Down

notably desktop metaphors with a mouse pointer, such as Microsoft Windows), text-based user interface menus (such as DOS Shell and IBM AIX SMIT), and keyboard

a college-level computing course. AP Computer Science Principles is meant to be the equivalent of a first-semester course in computing. Assessment for

CAPTCHA (/ˈkæp.tʃə/ KAP-chə) is a type of challenge–response test used in computing to determine whether the user is human in order to deter bot attacks and

Lynx is a customizable text-based web browser for use on cursor-addressable character cell terminals. As of 2024[update], it is the oldest web browser

Bell Labs is a distributed operating system which originated from the Computing Science Research Center (CSRC) at Bell Labs in the mid-1980s and built

and one that is "blurred" (in the computing, not visual, sense). The concept is similar to a cursor in a text-based environment. However, when considering

originally designed to be used and managed interactively using DEC's text-based video terminals such as the VT100, or hardcopy terminals such as the DECwriter

operates on both Unix/Linux and Windows NT. Usually the user interface is text-based or graphical, rather than a command-line interface (e.g., DOS or the Unix

Hunt the Wumpus is a text-based adventure game developed by Gregory Yob in 1973. In the game, the player moves through a series of connected caves, arranged

in many end-user development systems. In contrast to more traditional, text-based programming languages, many end-user programming languages are based on

began to be published from different organizations. Looking at early computing, Alan Turing, J. Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly were considered some

Creative Computing magazine in 1976; that name was used in the 1978 edition of BASIC Computer Games. Another game from the book is Civil War, a text-based computer

write, send, or read a text-based communication or to make or receive calls" or "using an electronic entertainment or computing device to play games, watch

(2007-04-29). "Expressing emotion in text-based communication". Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. CHI '07. New York,

Socha and released by Peter Norton Computing (later acquired in 1990 by the Symantec corporation). NC provides a text-based user interface for managing files

conversation with a real human. Historically, computers have relied on text-based user interfaces and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) (such as the user

been optimized for establishing a remote connection with a server-based computing environment. They are sometimes known as network computers, or in their

batch processing to interactive computing. From the late 1960s onwards, interactive computing such as via text-based computer terminal interfaces (as

horizontal and vertical velocities. The first Lunar Lander game was a text-based game published under many names, including the Lunar Landing Game, written

introduced in 1985 as a graphical user interface-based (GUI) overlay on text-based operating systems and was designed to run on DOS. In order to start it

signals the point where actions of the user take place. It can be used in text-based or graphical user interfaces to select and move other elements. The keyboard

impaired users may have difficulty using applications when alternative text-based interfaces are not made available. People with motor impairments, such

include the Clipboard application, allowing for the storage of multiple text-based clipboard items. It can be accessed by pressing Windows+V. The X Window

retrieved from the printed output. REPLs can be created to support any text-based language. REPL support for compiled languages is usually achieved by implementing

software system with built-in libraries for several areas of technical computing that allow machine learning, statistics, symbolic computation, data manipulation

collaborative editing, desktop sharing, file sharing, projecting, and simple text-based or ink-based instant messaging across up to 10 users connected to the

spoken conversation is created, which distinguishes chatting from other text-based online communication forms such as Internet forums and email. Online chat

deployment environments Git and IDLE; the text-based games Colossal Cave Adventure and Zork; the numerical computing programs gnuplot, GNU Octave and R; the

audio/video conferencing or instant messaging systems that provide a text-based multi-user chat function. The word synchronous is used to qualify the

his two young children. Over the course of a few weekends, he wrote a text based cave exploration game that featured a sort of guide/narrator who talked

relationships between words in sentences (natural language processing). Text-based GPT models are pre-trained on a large corpus of text which can be from

online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence

or news. For a search provider, its engine is part of a distributed computing system that can encompass many data centers throughout the world. The

or news. For a search provider, its engine is part of a distributed computing system that can encompass many data centers throughout the world. The

A home server is a computing server located in a private computing residence providing services to other devices inside or outside the household through

social network services), it has also been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging. Research on CMC focuses largely on

flexibility to the existing medium of ASCII art by adding color to their text-based art, or animating their art by manipulating the cursor control codes.

It had 125,000 text-based customers in 1995 and had 150 employees. Murdoch hired away IBM's director of high-performance computing and communications

computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Significant events in computing

data link using either an exact bit-by-bit copy of the object code or a text-based representation of that code (such as Intel hex or Motorola S-record).

Directory Editor". Daney, Charles (1983), "CMS Architecture and Interactive Computing" (PDF), Proceedings of SHARE 61, vol. 1, SHARE Inc., archived (PDF) from

people interact with digital information through the physical environment Text-based user interface, as distinct from a graphical user interface Touch user

Linux, and Sabayon Linux. It is inspired by the BSD ports system and uses text based "ebuilds" to automatically download, customize, build, and update packages

communication channel, such as text-based terminals. Much work has been done to make the interaction between a computing system and a human more reflective

textual and graphical-programming approaches to numerical analysis. Its text-based programming language MathScript uses .m-file-script syntax providing some

variants, particularly MUCKs, the term TinySex (TS) is very common. Though text-based cybersex has been in practice for decades, the increased popularity of

Viking (popularly known as Erik the Viking) is a text-based adventure video game developed by Level 9 Computing and published by Mosaic Publishing in 1984.

Multimodal sentiment analysis is a technology for traditional text-based sentiment analysis, which includes modalities such as audio and visual data. It

In computing, data recovery is a process of retrieving deleted, inaccessible, lost, corrupted, damaged, or formatted data from secondary storage, removable

reply. Passwords have been used with computers since the earliest days of computing. The Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), an operating system introduced

framework of connectionism. Unlike the von Neumann model, connectionist computing does not separate memory and processing. The simplest kind of feedforward

Colossal Adventure is a text based adventure game published by Level 9 Computing in 1982. It was originally released for the Nascom. Colossal Adventure

The Oregon Trail is a text-based strategy video game developed by Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann, and Paul Dillenberger in 1971 and produced by the Minnesota

engaging multiple senses (sight, sound, smell, and touch). Predating digital computing, the Sensorama was a mechanical device. Heilig also developed what he

In computing, serialization (or serialisation) is the process of translating a data structure or object state into a format that can be stored (e.g. files

Dungeon Master is a text-based role-playing video game written by Graham Stafford for the ZX Spectrum and published by Crystal Computing in 1983. The player

text-based Unix spreadsheet program PC/SC, specification for smart-card integration into computers Scientific computation, a discipline in computing ACM/IEEE

Mozilla available for Android and iOS Lynx – a text-based web browser developed since 1992 Links – a text-based browser with a framebuffer-based graphical

of 2022, the main software in an Urbit installation is a "bare-bones" text-based message board. The Point described Urbit OS1 as a "bare-bones messaging

In computing, a search engine is an information retrieval software system designed to help find information stored on one or more computer systems. Search

Super Star Trek, an early text-based, MS-DOS-based game. This game created an impressive starship experience using only text-based commands and graphics.

including: Searching, following and unfollowing users Limiting the length of text-based messages to 140 characters Broadcasting and answering messages Browsing

standardized graphics support limited video games, but various character and text-based games were ported, such as Telengard, Gorillas, Hamurabi, Lunar Lander

the 1970s, full-screen source code editing became possible through a text-based user interface. Regardless of the technology available, the goal is to

presentation and interactive environments, and interfaces with grid computing middleware and visualization environments. In simple terms, it is advanced

quite complex, with a long list of control keys for basic operations and text-based menus for more complex ones. It left little memory free after loading

In computing, plain text is a loose term for data (e.g. file contents) that represent only characters of readable material but not its graphical representation

In computing and electronic systems, binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a class of binary encodings of decimal numbers where each digit is represented by a

originally intended to be a text-based MUD, but graphics were added very early in development. However, with the increase in computing power and Internet connectivity

Interpretation’ was published in Stanford University’s AAAI Spring Symposium on Text Based Intelligent Systems in March of that year.[citation needed] Hearst, M

terminal emulator windows or on a separate virtual console. CLI shells are text-based user interfaces, which use text for both input and output. The dominant

information, experience, ideas, and wisdom." Originally offering only a text-based terminal access to Internet and email, Chebucto Community Net has offered

are called minutiae. A suspicious document is checked for plagiarism by computing its fingerprint and querying minutiae with a precomputed index of fingerprints

In computing, "Press any key to continue" (or a similar text) was historically used a prompt to the user when it was necessary to pause processing. The

users can understand and edit it without specialized tools. However, text-based formats are rarely optimized for storage capacity, communication time

strategy video game developed and published by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC). It was first released in 1985 for the Apple II, with

Text-based semigraphics, pseudographics, or character graphics is a primitive method used in early text mode video hardware to emulate raster graphics

for the Apple IIGS using the graphical desktop interface instead of the text based filecard interface of the Apple II. AppleWorksGS was slow & buggy and

user interface elements, including icon based soft buttons (rather than text-based), an updated contacts app, native support for A-GPS, improved threaded

which a program providing a text-based user interface acts with and controls its slave. Widely spread programs with a text-based user interface are terminal

range of devices and inventions corresponding with large advances in computing technology, and the actual first video game is dependent on the definition

teams player in American football Lost Souls (online game), a MUD, or text-based online role-playing game Sudanese pound, currency of Sudan, abbreviated

calls of C functions (no wrappers needed). Designed for cloud parallel computing with LLVM just-in-time compilation (JIT) as a backend. Lightweight "green"

adventure game that relies on graphical imagery, rather than being primarily text-based. Escape the room – a subgenre of adventure game which requires a player

servers with built-in data compression. It could speed up loading times for text-based websites. These pages also had the advantage of being less taxing on the

games are difficult to trace as records of computing around the 1970s were not as well documented. Text-based games had existed prior to 1976 that featured

word. Signed numbers are represented in ones' complement. The PDP-1 has computing power roughly equivalent to a 1996 pocket organizer and a little less

user-specified or auto-detected tokens (e.g., magic bytes, or keywords in a text-based format) After applying all available deterministic mutations, AFL moves

statistical calculations. The first generation of computer games were often text-based adventures or interactive fiction, in which the player communicated with

Engelbart's On-Line System Graphical user interface Text-based user interface History of computing hardware History of computer icons Ivan Sutherland's

Zork is a text-based adventure game first released in 1977 by developers Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels, and Dave Lebling for the PDP-10 mainframe

investigated, which may serve as possible logic reasoning foundations for text based knowledge retrieval. From cognitive science perspective, especially from

Almautairi, R. K. Karne and A.L. Wijesinha, A Bare PC Text Based Browser, 2019 Workshop On Computing, Networking and Communications (CNC), Honolulu, Hawaii

the PS/2 and VM/370 systems, developed by Locus Computing Corporation, added the Transparent Computing Facility. AIX Version 4, introduced in 1994, added

ubiquitous computing. Ubiquitous computing was first coined by Mark Weiser of Xerox PARC. This was to describe the phenomenon of computing technologies

images. POV-Ray is a ray tracing program which generates images from a text-based scene description that can generate fractals. Scripts on 3ds Max and Autodesk

the Text Based Voice Chat (for which a Proxy Voice Chat system was designed and developed in Visual Basic that incorporated the predominant computing aspects)

Sleuth is a text-based "whodunit" video game created by Eric N. Miller of Norland Software (now defunct). It was first released in 1983. When the game

versions were also released, often adding basic graphics to the originally text-based user interface. The basic gameplay is strongly reminiscent of several

represents an opportunity. In fact, cloud computing allows delivering shared scalable, configurable computing resources that can be dynamically and automatically

conducted on the value of code indentation. Indentation applies to a text-based programming language. This article primarily addresses free-form languages

responses can prove frustrating to users by providing inadequate answers. In text-based technical support systems, the operator may insert a canned response triggered

protocol for efficient transfer of files over modems Lynx (web browser), a text-based web browser commonly used on Unix workstations Lynx (programming language)

GoboLinux 015: Booting from the GoboLinux media brings up a screen with text-based menus. Using these menus we are asked to select our preferred language

KU's academic computing department was an active participant in setting up the Internet and is the developer of the early Lynx text-based web browser.

detect emotions in the related area of affective computing. Text based approaches to affective computing have been used on multiple corpora such as students

The English language is sometimes described as the lingua franca of computing. In comparison to other sciences, where Latin and Greek are often the principal

images in multiple colors. They were very common in the early days of computing, from the 1960s through the 1980s, before color monitors became widely

Hamurabi is a text-based strategy video game of land and resource management. It was first developed under the name King of Sumeria or The Sumer Game by

computer security. His work in this area has included techniques for text-based digital watermarking. and the addition of multiple guard points within

environments using software specific to each personal computer platform. Popular text-based services included CompuServe, The Source, and GEnie, while platform-specific

to authenticate the sender. This method eases modularity and nomadic computing. The older method was for the mail server to recognize the client's IP

115–133. doi:10.1007/BF02478259. Turing, A. M. (1 October 1950). "I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE". Mind. LIX (236): 433–460. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX

are called minutiae. A suspicious document is checked for plagiarism by computing its fingerprint and querying minutiae with a precomputed index of fingerprints

sequence of communications for cooperation of the participants. SIP is a text-based protocol, incorporating many elements of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol

become a conventional means to describe anything associated with general computing, the Internet and the diverse Internet culture. The United States government

32-bit Windows. InformATE [es] A translation of Inform, used for creating text-based games. EsJS An interpreted programming language with Spanish syntax, based

and use of Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) which is text-based messaging for such routine requests as altitude changes. GAATS brings

little less stressful. This model is focused on the ability to send short, text-based messages to an individual, group of close friends, or even a large group

varieties of RPG also exist in electronic media, such as multiplayer text-based Multi-User Dungeons (MUDs) and their graphics-based successors, massively

film The Andromeda Strain; games, such as a version of the Star Trek text-based campaign game, "Twonky" (a version of Hunt the Wumpus), and "Ratrun",

Moderators, anonymous volunteers who moderate the game. Miniconomy, a smaller text-based MMO, has a team of Federals, experienced players that help moderate the

envisioning the future of interactive computer use, considering current text-based user interfaces would move to GUIs with icons representing documents,

essential elements in the development of the Internet and the reshaping of computing as centered in networks rather than in individual computers. Both Unix

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

International and the second game of the series, after Adventureland, this text-based adventure game was one of many adventure games created by Scott Adams

business division was focused on the Apple III, another iteration of the text-based computer. Simultaneously the Lisa group worked on a new machine that would

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

exhibition, which has toured museums worldwide since 2002, representing the text-based genre of video games. On 21 September 2004 the BBC launched the 20th Anniversary

Metadata publishing is the foundation upon which advanced distributed computing functions are being built. But like building foundations, care must be

Metadata publishing is the foundation upon which advanced distributed computing functions are being built. But like building foundations, care must be

remote systems control and monitoring, geolocation, middleware and cloud computing, VoIP, and identity services. Building on its capability to support discovery

The engineering employs symbolic language in a way that is not purely text-based and not purely image-based to represent and communicate knowledge. Examples

The host, or the "streamer," can interact with the listeners through text-based chats or audio-based live streams. Podcast Podcast is pre-recorded content

libextractor – metadata extraction library and tool GNU Midnight Commander – text-based Orthodox file manager & FTP client Mtools − collection of tools to edit

content was stored and transmitted. In the early days of digital computing, text-based formats such as ASCII and RTF were used to store and transmit textual

which often accompanies GNU software. However, it can be used for any text-based work, regardless of subject matter. For example, the free online encyclopedia

Karyssia: Queen of Diamonds is a fantasy-themed, text-based graphic adventure game designed and published by Incentive Software in 1987 for the ZX Spectrum

founded by Bill Louden on October 1, 1985 and was launched as an ASCII text-based service by GE's Information Services division in October 1985, and received

developing USAS suite. Most (if not all) USAS applications are written as text-based online transaction systems which are designed for low overhead and fast

time-sharing operating system. During this period a number of simple text-based games were written in BASIC, most notably Mike Mayfield's Star Trek. David

Warner Muse Software Stealth game Beyond Zork 1987 Brian Moriarty Infocom Text-based (mostly) RPG Bezman 1981 John Besnard Bez Pac-Man clone Bezoff 1982 John

avatar Dialogue systems that are based on a text-only interface (e.g. text-based chat) contain only stages 2–5. Dialogue systems fall into the following

control became much more important, and complicated, when the era of computing began. The numbering of book editions and of specification revisions are

Most constructs could be used in expressions: blocks, IF, CASE, etc. Text-based recursive macros Overloaded user-defined operators, not constrained to

goal. Users can change the toolbars, menus, and keyboard shortcuts from text-based configuration files. K-Meleon supports macros, which are small browser

system, but we're nowhere near the point where everyone can just open a text based on Unicode and read and edit it. "The Guide to PGTEI". Project Gutenberg

Colossal Cave Adventure (also known as Adventure or ADVENT) is a text-based adventure game, released in 1976 by developer Will Crowther for the PDP-10

processing. Computer to user interfaces from that era were often simply text-based dumb terminals which were not much more than virtual teleprinters (such

computing project ASCII, asteroid 3568 ASCII ASCII, the second release of Linux distribution Devuan Extended ASCII ASCII art ASCII game, text-based game

communications from one sender to many receivers. It offers data streams of text-based messages, voice and video chat to be shared simultaneously, across geographically

eightfold increase in display speed for mouse applications, bringing such text-based applications as word processors up to the same speed as the original Macintosh

AdSense – a contextual advertising program for web publishers that delivers text-based advertisements that are relevant to site content pages. Google Ad Manager

in order to function. The design of online games can range from simple text-based environments to the incorporation of complex graphics and virtual worlds

Other methods of describing agent-based models include code templates and text-based methods such as the ODD (Overview, Design concepts, and Design Details)

Maic (2011). "Integrating Stereoscopic Video in 3D Games". Entertainment Computing – ICEC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6972. pp. 124–135

"Microsoft Does Windows". InfoWorld. Vol. 5, no. 47. Menlo Park, CA: Popular Computing, Inc. pp. 32–36. ISSN 0199-6649. Edelhart, Mike (1985-04-30). "TopView

2000, Salon described it as "one of the finest gaming experiences the computing world has to offer". Before starting a game, players choose their character's

In bioinformatics and biochemistry, the FASTA format is a text-based format for representing either nucleotide sequences or amino acid (protein) sequences

The Sumerian Game is an early text-based strategy video game of land and resource management. It was developed as part of a joint research project between

have just wasted (This may be a reference to the time when PC's were text-based, while Macs were slower but had GUIs). Returning from the flashback, PC

anything they want in the game (which is nearly impossible with current computing technology), but the ability to choose how to approach the game and its

She is also noted for her leadership in broadening participation in computing. She has been a board member of CRA-W since 2001 and was the Co-Chair

text input window in which the Insert key was pressed. On early text-based computing environments and terminals, when the cursor is in overtype mode,

adoption. The strong decoupling of client and server together with the text-based transfer of information using a uniform addressing protocol provided the

although in recent years, many COBOL operations have been moved to cloud computing. In the late 1950s, computer users and manufacturers were becoming concerned

Yarwood, Jack (2023-02-22). "Star Trek Fangame Adds Graphics To Classic Text-Based Strategy Game". Time Extension. Hookshot Media. Retrieved 2023-02-22.

combines the functionality of a traditional mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities. It typically has a touchscreen interface, allowing users

for Unix shell users and with vision impaired users due to its entirely text-based nature. There are also several text-mode browsers with advanced features

fast, supports multiprocessing computers, and provides soft real-time computing operation. It is entirely written in an upward-compatible dialect of the

Apshai runs slowly on the TRS-80. Infocom ported its series of interactive text-based adventure games to the Models I/III; the first, Zork I, was marketed by

gun shooter) and Pursuit (fighter aircraft dogfighting simulator). Two text-based computer games, Star Trek (1971) and Hunt the Wumpus (1973), also had

definitions of other words in a very large, but finite chain, then all text-based definitions are ultimately circular. Extension (semantics) to the actual

landmarks, allowing users to learn about such items without needing a text-based search. The system could identify products barcodes or labels that allow

which is often easier to set up in home networking environments. It is a text-based protocol, incorporating many elements of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol

with just the minimal amount of software to start the installation via a text based network installer and fetch the remaining packages over the Internet.

systems like Windows, most home computers used text-based operating systems such as DOS. Being text-based meant that they were relatively accessible to

game's output can range from fixed displays using LED or LCD elements, text-based games, two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics, and augmented reality

manager.[citation needed] Users communicated with the system using either a text based or graphical interface. Façade is an artificial-intelligence-based approach

BibTeX – a text-based data format used by LaTeX refer – a similar, but not identical, data scheme supported on UNIX-like systems RIS – a text-based data scheme

all outsourced academic work, regardless of whether it is from text-based or non-text-based disciplines. The first published material detailing the extent

different networked mainframe computers. Many modern concepts in multi-user computing were first developed on PLATO, including forums, message boards, online

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

important in society, they wondered "How can sensible decisions about computing and its use be made by persons essentially ignorant of it?" Kemeny later

and forum posts. Fonts, colors and emoticons were encoded into 7-bit text-based messages via the third party product NavCIS (by Dvorak Development) operating

at x0}/homotopy{\displaystyle \pi _{1}(X,x_{0}):=\{{\text{all loops }}\gamma {\text{ based at }}x_{0}\}/{\text{homotopy}}}. This set (with the group structure described

less linear than their first adventure game. They also described the text-based system as an improvement over the use of only icons, the benefits being

reasons, and because they have a significant number of readers using text-based email clients such as Mutt. Various informal conventions evolved for marking

form of computer game to achieve any degree of mainstream use was the text-based Teletype game. Teletype games lack video display screens and instead present

his divorce from his wife, Crowther used his spare time to develop a text-based adventure game in Fortran on BBN's PDP-10. He created it as a diversion

forced them to use a simple text-based interface for the game. Toy eventually dropped out of school but got a job at the computing labs at University of California

Easing the Transition from Blocks to Text-Based Programming". The 10th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education (Wipsce 2015). doi:10.1145/2818314

merged into one article. GPT-3 was used in AI Dungeon, which generates text-based adventure games. Later it was replaced by a competing model after OpenAI

The game was well received by critics upon its release. Jinxter is a text-based adventure, where the player controls the protagonist character by typing

the network etiquette (or "netiquette") described in a 1982 handbook on computing at MIT's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. ARPANET evolved into the

performed on devices that offer personal identification numbers (PINs), text-based passwords, and pattern-based passwords as locking options. There are various

Jump Lists on the taskbar and Start menu to create a New Note — and full-text-based search in the Windows Shell through an IFilter and protocol handler for

principled criteria is the basis for productive negotiation and agreement. Text-based negotiation refers to the process of working up the text of an agreement

standardized virtual machine called the Z-machine. As the games were text based and used variants of the same Z-machine interpreter, the interpreter had

mediums. The Internet language that has arisen through user interactions in text-based chatrooms and computer-simulated worlds has led to the development of

portrays specific emotions through facial gestures while in the midst of text-based cyber communication. Emoticons were the precursors to modern emojis, which

language and region settings. The 24-hour system is commonly used in text-based interfaces. POSIX programs such as ls default to displaying timestamps

 150–163. Retrieved 7 September 2015. "Recreation And Games". Creative Computing. 6 (2): 168. February 1980 [February 1980] – via Internet Archive. "Asteroid

educators who brought classes onto the MOO. Because the text-based interface required minimal computing resources for people to access the MOO, Diversity University

ArchLabs is inspired by BunsenLabs. The ArchLabs distribution contains a text-based installer, "AL-Installer" as its installation method, as well as baph

shots leaving the human operator to make the creative shot selection. In computing subsequent suggested virtual camera shots, the system analyzes the visual

In computing, Interactive System Productivity Facility (ISPF) is a software product for many historic IBM mainframe operating systems and currently the

Windows 10 'Delivery Optimization'". Redmond Magazine. 1105 Enterprise Computing Group. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January

semidefinite programming algorithm COnsole Newsreader And Emailer is a text based email client. Cone Nebula (also known as NGC 2264), an H II region in

ST and Amiga in 1985, and the Apple IIGS a year later, increased the computing power and graphical capabilities available in consumer-level machines

file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of a text-based content with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs for properties

Warwick University, in England. Takacs, Mark (August 17, 1993). "Prolix A Text-based Participant System for VR". Washington: 13. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.53.5993.

delete message to inform other simulations. The simulation protocol is text-based. It is defined by an LALR( 1) context-free grammar. The semantics of the

used pre-rendered, higher-quality images. The game has an innovative text-based physics system, developed by Veronika Megler. Objects, including the characters

technology of the media platforms themselves. The recent addition of text-based options on various social media sites allow disabled users to communicate

the problem of web infrastructure scaling. It is an application of edge computing. It is fairly common for websites to have generated content. It could

Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games. Steel Gear Press. pp. 222–3. "History of Computing: Video games - Golden Age". Thocp.net. Archived from the original on 2018-01-13

event-driven style, but can also make command line applications, as well as text-based user interfaces using the ncurses toolkit. The Gambas runtime environment

files (Java Property), Android: (string XML files with HTML markup), iOS (text-based strings files (UTF-8 or UTF-16)), BlackBerry (ANSI-based text files in

allows, for example, study and modification, but not redistribution. The text-based email client Pine and certain implementations of Secure Shell are distributed

the 1940s. Already in 1940, Alan Turing published an article titled "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" which proposed what is now called the Turing

extended. But the mission critical computing has been evolving since the pre-Web era (before 1995). In the entirely text-based pre-web internet, gopher was

purpose and would have been "deadly dull" if the game was text-based only. A reviewer of ZX Computing called it the best Dungeons & Dragons version "ever produced

until at least 1984, when Mooers updated it to TRAC T84. TRAC is a purely text-based language — a kind of macro language. Unlike traditional ad hoc macro languages

compiler-compiler abaco – a "lame" text-based and graphical web browser i – rough web browser, based on charon links – a text-based and graphical web browser mothra

of furniture, as it reduces work time and possibility of error. Design computing Generative design Parametricism Responsive computer-aided design Typography

and Raskin had envisioned the Macintosh as a low-cost computer with a text-based interface like the Apple II, but a plane crash in 1981 forced Wozniak

protein L9, a protein that is encoded by the human RPL9 gene Level 9 Computing, a text-based game company LG Optimus L9, a mobile smartphone LG L9, a system

proved that it was possible to perform significant and useful serious computing tasks on a hardware platform with such severely limited resources that

of furniture, as it reduces work time and possibility of error. Design computing Generative design Parametricism Responsive computer-aided design Typography

Dukedom is a turn-based strategy text-based video game about land management and was created as an expanded version of Hamurabi. The player is one of several

research on data structures and computational complexity The Human‐Centered Computing Section, headed by Kasper Hornbæk, who research human-computer interaction

Unusually for an adventure game genre, Curse of Enchantia does not feature text-based object descriptions or conversations. Its few short scenes of rudimentary

MetaCarta - ChevronTexaco's venture capital arm is financing the GIS/text-based search engine". Oil IT. February 2004. "MetaCarta Receives $10 Million"

for the Apple II by David Lubar for David H. Ahl, editor of Creative Computing. This was a text adventure that could trigger a laserdisc player to play

functions can be accessed by fewer clicks, without the need to search through text-based menus. Most-used drawing commands can be accessed via touch by combining

experimental poets began to explore the new digital medium, and the first early text-based games were created. Interactive fiction became a popular genre in the

user interface elements, including icon based soft buttons (rather than text based), an updated contacts app, native support for A-GPS, improved threaded

Shaw first used a computer in high school and discovered she could play text-based games on the system. Shaw attended the University of California, Berkeley

finding information quick or easy. Adding that "Most of my notes are text-based recipes, which are quite long", Duffy said the list view was "even worse"

augmented Backus–Naur form (ABNF) (RFC 5234) as a meta-language, and simple text-based formatting, in order to keep the RFCs consistent and easy to understand

Messenger. Instant messaging is a set of communication technologies used for text-based communication between two (private messaging) or more (chat room) participants

six-digit form (16,777,216 colors). This limitation is sufficient for many text-based documents. RGB values are usually given in the 0–255 range; if they are

been compared to their text-based similarity, and it is found that closeness in the citation graph can predict a level of text-based similarity. Additionally

is a broadly interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field combining computing, design, art and the humanities. The field of creative technology encompasses

security, network routing, speech and speaker recognition, spoken and text-based natural language processing, computer vision, multimedia, privacy and

care (via mobile telemedicine); Medical research using grids: powerful computing and data management capabilities to handle large amounts of heterogeneous

Interim Chair at the Georgia Institute of Technology School of Interactive Computing. She is known for her research on informal learning, the impact of cultural

bandwidth and the emphasis was largely on written and text based interactions between people and the text based resources they referred to. This textual form

services for mobile, starting with SMS (Short Message Service) plain text-based messages. 2G technologies enable the various mobile phone networks to

291. ISBN 978-0-226-09627-8. [pp. 10] The ancestors of MMORPGS were text-based multiuser domains (MUDs) [...] [pp. 291] Indeed, MUDs generate perhaps

from 1986 through 1998) to be used as basic intranet/Internet servers or text-based workstations with a UNIX-like operating system. It was also designed for

Mathematics sliding block puzzle Yes [27] Yes[28] MIT 2.2+ Port of 2048 Angband Text-based roguelike Yes Yes GPLv2 ? Battle for Wesnoth Turn-based strategy in a

face-to-face medium is considered to have the most social presence; and written, text-based communication the least. Inter-party and interpersonal exchanges are two

There are several methods used to extract relationships and these include text-based relationship extraction. These methods rely on the use of pretrained relationship

on the documents it stores. Its text menu interface is well-suited to computing environments that rely heavily on remote text-oriented computer terminals

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

(at PARC 1997–2003), computer systems researcher, advocate for women in computing John Seely Brown (at PARC 1978–2000), researcher in organizational studies

genre that required significant amounts of time to design areas were text-based games, such as MUDs. Often, promoted users were assigned to make new paths

this value to execute the associated command. This style was common in text-based interfaces. For example, an email client may show a screen with commands

and lowercase letterforms within a single case. The design of a legible text-based typeface remains one of the most challenging assignments in graphic design

machine for the average consumer. Instead of a GUI, it intended to use a text-based user interface that allowed multitasking, and special command keys on

typical spreadsheet. The format dates back to the early days of business computing and is widely used to pass data between computers with different internal

forms of informational commerce on the web. Initially specializing in text-based Internet searching, Google has expanded its services to include image

websites such as Yahoo, MSN, and AOL. Chat room users communicate through text-based messaging. Most chat room providers are similar and include an input box

their own "Actions on Google" commands for their respective products Text-based interactions and many languages Users can set a precise geographic location

combines several genres of gameplay including resource management, a text-based multiple-choice storyline and a simple combat mode. In Castles, the player

gateways such as Mozz.us can be used by web browsers lacking Gemini support. Text-based web browser "Project Gemini FAQ". Archived from the original on 27 September

form of interruption marketing. Text ads: A text ad displays text-based hyperlinks. Text-based ads may display separately from a web page's primary content

the time. Programs such as WordPerfect and WordStar were still mainly text-based and offered little in the way of page layout, other than perhaps margins

SmarterChild, on platforms like AIM and MSN Messenger. While entirely text-based SmarterChild was able to play games, check the weather, look up facts

enterprise documents, and mobile local search that combine traditional text-based queries with location querying, such as a map or placenames. Like traditional

closed fisted hand. Many video games made in the 1980s and '90s, primarily text-based adventure games, also used these cursors.[citation needed] This section

intention of selling it to Programma International. Software store Rainbow Computing, enticed by Pederson's concept for a new role-playing video game called

cognition, as the students comprehension is enhanced when both visual and text-based cues are combined. Edugraphics have existed since learning manuals began

selling advertisements associated with search keywords. The ads were text-based to maintain an uncluttered page design and to maximize page loading speed

Space (also called Space I) is a text-based role-playing video game for the Apple II designed by Steven Pederson and Sherwin Steffin of Edu-Ware Services

doi:10.1109/SP.2011.14. E. Bursztein; M. Martin; J. C. Mitchell (2011). Text-based captcha strengths and weaknesses. CCS. ACM. E. Bursztein; J. Aigrain;

animation and depth, but he noted that fans of text-based adventures would dislike the game's simplicity. PC Computing in 1988 wrote that Maniac Mansion for the

modern email security practices. As this protocol started out purely ASCII text-based, it did not deal well with binary files, or characters in many non-English

their phones within a week. This change in style from face-to-face to text-based conversation has also been observed by American psychologist Sherry Turkle

scientists to program graphically by "wiring" icons together instead of typing text-based code. The following year, a version of LabVIEW, known as LabWindows, was

were made to appear in reverse chronological order by manually updating text-based HTML code using FTP software in real time several times a day. To users

phase out text-based services and move everything to web-based services instead. Despite the level of comfort some members had with the text-based FreePort

beginning of Automatic Indexing and the formula to pull keywords from text based on frequency analysis. It was later determined that frequency alone was

direction. However, by the time the new interface was ready the traditional text-based genre had already begun to die out as gamers craved more visually elaborate

portable to use non-volatile bubble-memory Grid-OS was a multi-tasking Text-based user interface (or TUI) and operating system First use of electro-luminescent

uniform grid of character cells. Most computer programs which have a text-based interface (terminal emulators, for example) use only monospaced fonts

capture from hardware sensors is enormous. In addition, LabVIEW includes a text-based programming component named MathScript with added functions for signal

icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, as opposed to text-based interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation. Third-party proprietary

scammers, all claiming to be the same person, is difficult to detect in text-based messages, whereas it would be obvious if a different person showed up

in which a character traverses a maze to shoot robots, and Chase is a text-based game in which players move text characters into others. The initial concept

right direction, improved access to observational information and/or text-based descriptions alone will not address either the taxonomic impediment or

US-centric Byte Information eXchange, was based.) At first, users read the text-based (ISO 8859-1) CIX messages online, but the UK's practice of charging per

MD was the backbone of The Source and supplied all of the networking, computing power and software development until the sale of The Source to The Reader's

features include timed event handling with the AFTER and EVERY commands, and text-based windowing. Digital Research's CP/M operating system was supplied with

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

network and connects them to employees in need of that expertise via a text based interface. Starmind was founded by Pascal Kaufmann and Marc Vontobel at

provides the unique capability of merging the output of unstructured, text-based analysis with structured data to provide additional predictive variables

Gaming World in 1993 called British Legends on CompuServe "your typical text-based multi-player role-playing game with an emphasis on magic." Sloane, Sarah

products or services. Customers use automated online tools to create text-based descriptions of their web pages and bid on keywords that trigger the display

chartered to produce any official standards. Since XML is by definition text-based, ITU-T and ISO are using the name Fast Infoset for their own binary format

CiteSeerX 10.1.1.108.463. Erika, Darics (2010). "Relational work in synchronous text-based CMC of virtual teams". Handbook of Research on Discourse Behavior and

conservation. Sequence alignments can be stored in a wide variety of text-based file formats, many of which were originally developed in conjunction with

with a FOSSIL-to-Telnet redirector such as NetFoss. BBSes were generally text-based, rather than GUI-based, and early BBSes conversed using the simple ASCII

and "dialogue windows". AmigaOS maintained a text-based shell allowing software to present a text-based GUI, or a "command line". The main software categories

Amsterdam. Her research interests include programming education and end-user computing particularly spreadsheets. Hermans received her Master of Science degree

Developed at Princeton University by Ge Wang and Perry Cook, ChucK is a text-based, cross-platform language. By extracting and classifying the theoretical

emerging technologies to employ multi-object oriented sites, which are text-based online virtual reality systems, to create course websites along with simple

other early titles like Adventure (1976) or Zork (1980) and to later text-based multi-user dungeons (MUDs), though with many role-playing elements not

content to be readable with minimum loading time and bandwidth, and through text-based browsers, and maximizes backwards compatibility. As an example, MediaWiki-based

Ring Tone Text Transfer Language (RTTTL) is a text-based format that was developed by Nokia[citation needed] to be used to transfer ringtones to Nokia

space as AMQP: Streaming Text Oriented Messaging Protocol (STOMP), a text-based protocol developed at Codehaus; uses the JMS-like semantics of 'destination'

Portopia Serial Murder Case, but making use of visual icons rather than text-based ones to represent various actions. Like the NES version of Portopia Serial

cells, which are harder on the eyes, the MDA is generally preferred for text-based applications. The FAT is a table with one entry for every cluster, indicating

A point-and-shoot interface is an efficient object-oriented, text-based interface, usually presented on a non-GUI platform such as DOS or mainframe computers

Sys.Prime FAQ". www.malch.com. "Primos Internal Structure O.S. Notes - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. "Prime MAN2602 Primos Interactive

computer network can quickly communicate with one another using short text-based sentences rather than using email. Each user has a piece of software that

studied during the day, and worked on his game during the night. The text-based graphics allowed him to produce ideas such as talking trees or interesting

stored as a GIF or JPEG image and displayed in the email. This prevents text-based spam filters from detecting and blocking spam messages. Image spam was

wanting to wait for a reply to a message before continuing (see real-time computing and near-real-time for extreme cases). Because message-based communication

can generate C, C Header and binary files for the HID descriptors. Its text-based Usage Table definion files can also be easily extended to define proprietary

alternative to OS/2 Presentation Manager. Professional DeskMate provides a text-based GUI for DOS, with LocalTalk-based file-service and email extensions. This

used by Java AWT and Swing. IBM wanted a standard way to interact with text-based user interface software, whether the screen was a dumb terminal connected

Eventually, these tabletop behaviors merged with hypertext fiction to create text-based interactive role-playing environments, like roleplaying MUSHes. In 2001

since Microsoft also wanted to capture market share from Unix on other computing platforms, they needed a system design that was more portable than that

Eventually, these tabletop behaviors merged with hypertext fiction to create text-based interactive role-playing environments, like roleplaying MUSHes. In 2001

interaction between users. Natural language processing methods are used for text-based data, such as text from social media posts and political debate transcripts

readability regardless of language. Portable Game Notation (PGN) is a text-based file format for recording chess games, based on short form English algebraic

desired) where line breaks and page breaks would fall—even though, being a text-based program, WordStar couldn't accurately display different typefaces such

identify characteristics of the author of anonymous, pseudonymous or forged text, based on the author's use of the language. Through linguistic analysis, forensic

produced and some free. Although Amstrad supplied all but the last model as text based systems, graphical user interface peripherals and the supporting software

Amelia is an AI-based digital assistant. The underlying technology is text-based, with text-to-speech capability. The avatar is based on Lauren Hayes,

Wizard of Oz and The Marvelous Land of Oz. The game is a traditional text-based adventure where players assume the role of Dorothy, and interact with

commands The robot can be directed to the required position using a GUI or text based commands in which the required X-Y-Z position may be specified and edited

health and emotional well-being challenges. Artificial intelligence (AI) text-based conversational applications delivered securely and privately over mobile

variety of import and export filters. It is available for a variety of computing platforms, with official support for Microsoft Windows, macOS and Linux

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

spacing, and JavaScript for interactivity. Since these languages are all text-based, this work can be done in a text editor, or a special HTML editor which

added by a particular user. MediaWiki comes pre-installed with a standard text-based search. Extensions exist to let MediaWiki use more sophisticated third-party

eventually growing to over 2000 entries, sponsored by retailer Penguin Computing and later LGP until it went down in 2013, although mirrors still exist

and Literary Studies, 1994 (with Paul Delany) The Digital Word: Text-Based Computing in the Humanities, 1993 (with Paul Delany) Elegant Jeremiahs: The

companies affected during the outage of Amazon Web Services, using the cloud computing service for a portion of its data storage. Sean Coonce praised social

acquired a degree in industrial engineering in 1974 and started programming text-based video games as a hobby. After she graduated from college, she was employed

specific time point of the video. Danmaku utilises a type of asynchronous text-based computer-mediated communication (CMC) that is experienced synchronously

OS/400 OO project". Communications of the ACM. 38 (10). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): 54–64. doi:10.1145/226239.226253. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 7492851

make compilers practical. In contrast, an interpreter would take fewer computing resources, at the expense of performance. In 1968, Hewlett Packard introduced

the advertisements found on the search results page. Besides the main text-based search-engine function of Google search, it also offers multiple quick

System Bitmap XCF – GIMP image (from Gimp's origin at the eXperimental Computing Facility of the University of California) XPM – X Window System Pixmap

dropped OS/2 support. Version 5.0 moved to 386 protected mode. Unlike the text-based user interface of earlier versions, 5.0 uses a graphical user interface

Twitter. Ahl, David H.; Green, Burchenal (eds.). The Best of Creative computing. Morristown, N.J. ISBN 0-916688-01-1. OCLC 2188876. "Hunt the Wumpus"

GNU Emacs include ...Ronald S. Schnell.... ...M-x dunnet runs an[sic] text-based adventure game. "Archives". Los Angeles Times. 5 May 1991. Archived from

operating system for touchscreen-based devices (such as tablets) and cloud computing. Windows 8 introduces the new Windows Runtime (WinRT) platform, which

WordPerfect 6.0 for DOS, released in 1993, could switch between its traditional text-based display mode and a graphical display mode that showed the document as

implemented in 1982 by computer scientist Scott Fahlman when he suggested text-based symbols such as :-) and :-( could be used to replace language. Theories

would propagate when Dale Rolfsen added a knot table in his influential text, based on Conway's work. Conway's 1970 paper on knot theory also contains a

unsupported or scripting that may be easily disabled, unsupported (e.g. by text-based web browsers), or blocked on computers in sensitive environments. Additionally

or coerce, a human being into voluntarily "releasing" it, using only text-based communication. This is one of the points in Yudkowsky's work aimed at

four law school courses at the University of Minnesota. GPT-4 passed a text-based radiology board–style examination. Many competitions and prizes, such

notable shift in style. Older articles tend to be almost exclusively text-based, while recent articles feature an abundance of graphs and figures, making

in April 2010 by the Duke of Edinburgh, is also fitted with extensive computing facilities and includes separate underground computer rooms for undergraduates

became a marketing liability. Additionally, the NetWare console remained text-based, when the Windows graphical interface gained widespread acceptance. Novell

behavioral OF not1 IS BEGIN b <= NOT a; END behavioral; HDLs are standard text-based expressions of the structure of electronic systems and their behaviour

ultimate goal of moving from collections of page images to extracted-text based books. Our computer algorithms also have to automatically determine the

air, online, and via mobile apps and includes video, audio, slides, and text-based formats. The ReachMD distribution network includes websites and mobile

add. Eclecticism allows inferences to be drawn regarding the original text, based on the evidence of contrasts between witnesses.[citation needed] Eclectic

Ostler) "Corpus design criteria". In: Journal of Literary and Linguistic Computing, (ed.) Gordon Dixon. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1 – 16. 1992: "Tools

redigitized into an unprotected form, duplicated indefinitely. Copying text-based content in this way is more tedious, but the same principle applies: if

personal computers running the Windows OS, collected in 1999. Sizes of text-based emails (1990s) and multimedia-based emails (2000s). In computer networks

package information. Aptitude is a command line tool that also offers a text-based user interface. The program comes with enhancements such as better search

distinct forms of telephone, videoconferencing, radio, television, and text-based education somewhat redundant. However, many of the techniques developed

play. The related term "active essays" was used by Alan Kay to refer to text-based explorable explanations, and a major goal of Squeak (the precursor to

people, and interacting with the environment. The interface is largely text-based, with occasional images to set the scene. Commands are given to complete

beneficially aid influencer marketing over platforms that are heavily text-based as they are less engaging for their audiences. When considering algorithms

roams a specific area. Abbreviation of "mobile", it was first used in text-based online games in reference to non-player characters. MOBA mod A third-party

This geek rock song essentially outlines the steps to win the classic text-based computer game Zork set to ambient alternative rock music. It went viral

beneficially aid influencer marketing over platforms that are heavily text-based as they are less engaging for their audiences. When considering algorithms

resources, sometimes in unintended ways. Some language models seek power in text-based social environments by gaining money, resources, or social influence.

sold to Verizon. The service initially allowed users to send electronic text-based messages to other MCI Mail users. MCI Mail also supported read receipts

the spring of 2013. This study was based on a collection of 1000 unique text-based expressions gathered from Twitter, Facebook, and structured interviews

A.V.A.T.A.R. MUD is a free, online, massively multiplayer, fantasy, text-based role-playing game (or MUD), set in a real-time virtual environment. It combines

source sending a message to a receiver Language – Speech – Writing – Computing – Computers – Computer programming – Information extraction – User interface

they are asynchronous in their feedback and, since they are primarily text-based, there are no opportunities for verbal inflections or body gestures. This

months. Neubauer was inspired to make the game after discovering the text-based game Star Trek (1971). He said that it "just didn't look that interesting

full-screen text user interface with pull-down menus; earlier versions had a text-based menu screen and a separate full-screen editor. (Microsoft Windows was

political views and personal thoughts and feelings. It is also used to create text-based memes that appeal to Generation Z Internet users. According to the analytics

(except Safari) and opening the browser's developer console will trigger a text-based adventure game playable within the console. Responding "no" to "would

managing texts on the Bibliothèque de France station, The digital word: text-based computing in the humanities book contents, MIT Press 1993, Cambridge, USA,

Is Open: Allusion, Authoring System, Identity, and Audience in Early Text-Based Electronic Literature As she describes this work, "Social Media Archeology

Linz Oberon. As of 2017, the Oberon OS is available for several hardware computing platforms, generally in no cost versions and from several sources, which

was 17% of traffic in 1988. Youths would stay up late at night playing text-based online video games on Minitel. Messageries roses ("pink messages", adult

by user intervention when configuration changes occur. ESOS utilizes a text-based user interface (TUI) for system management, network configuration, and

learning and computer supported cooperative work (CSCW). Interactive computing technology was primarily conceived by academics, but the use of technology

emerged in the mid to late 1990s as a commercial, graphical variant of text-based MUDs, which had existed since 1978. By and large, MMORPG feature the usual

song, appearing, for instance, several times in the King James Bible. A text based on the 1st Book of Kings Chapter 1: verses 38–40, "And all the people

(1982) showed highly-experimental gameplay. Infocom itself advertised its text-based interactive fiction games by eschewing their lack of graphics in lieu

of data, which made possible processing of not only numerical but also text-based information and data groups of various types. For a long time, ALGEM was

necessary indexing information. These have been used with traditional text-based searchers (keywords / tags), where the authors of the indexed material

TADS Wintermute Engine Z-machine Lists List of graphic adventure games List of text-based computer games Websites Adventure Gamers Just Adventure v t e

Christian Rosenkreutz (Troika Ranch, 2000), to the creation of original text-based works online by performers like the Plain Text Players or collaborations

listings publications originally displayed programming information a text-based format modeled after program logs maintained by local broadcasters, which

focus on standardizing and publishing lexical resources include DICT (text-based format), the XML Dictionary eXchange Format, TEI-Dict (XML) and the Lexical

Fantasy LIN, OSX, WIN, NX 2018 FARA BrianIsCreative Fantasy WIN, OSX, LIN A text-based roguelike with sandbox elements. 2018 2021 Rogue Fable III Justin Wang

a modem utility, and a database program, all running in a windowing text-based user interface with multitasking capability.: 138  Both Big.DOS and Big

criticized for forcing users into a tedious file-based setup procedure using text-based YAML markup-language instead of graphical user interfaces. However, newer

in online forum communities interact asynchronously, and are generally text-based rather than verbal communications. Establishment of trust in online communities

got interested in games after his uncle bought him a copy of Creative Computing magazine, which he wrote for; Fuka began reading reviews and ads for text

Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum in 2023. Korot's painted text-based handwoven canvases in an original language were exhibited in 1986 at the

System ("ticks") TCD – (s) Chad (ISO 3166 trigram) TCG – (i) Trusted Computing Group – Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Gemisi TCHD – (i) Truck Cargo Heavy Duty TCL

editing functions. Multiplan is a text-based spreadsheet application written by Microsoft. Vizawrite is another text-based word processor for the C64, but

various trends in the data. Improvements to text rendering to support text based graphics. Rendering of 3D graphics. Support for many more sound file formats

better on transfer questions than those who learned from animation and text-based materials. That is, they were significantly better when it came to applying

first personal computer with a graphical user interface (instead of the text-based interfaces which preceded them). McGregor worked on the operating systems's

graduated from the University of Canberra in 1974 with a Bachelor of Arts in Computing Studies, and from New York University in 1986 with an MBA. At Credit Suisse

and confusion" in the public, receiving substantial coverage by online text-based news media. 31 August Scientists warn, in a follow-up paper to their 2021

Sanomalaitejärjestelmä (messaging system), a digital, portable and encrypted text-based communications device for the Finnish Defence Forces. In 1979, Nokia and

tracing, and the release of the Steam Deck by Valve, a handheld personal computing device capable of playing most games available on Steam. The gaming community

educational computing. The 13-week course focused on collaboration and communication among the students through asynchronous, text-based interactions

either Y2K or transition to the World Wide Web, and were phasing out their text-based access. Although the annual KansasFest event was coordinated on those

Nisan and Shimon Schocken and described in their book, The Elements of Computing Systems: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles.  In using the

workshop at Dartmouth College in 1956, begetting the rise of digital computing used as a medium of art as well as the rise of generative art. Initial

general-purpose and scientific data structures using human-readable (text-based) JSON and (binary) UBJSON formats. JData specification specifically aims

Choose or Die (2022) – Directed by Toby Meakins. As people play the text-based video game CURS>R, the game begins to interact with the real world. 1Up

education is the fastest growing segment of higher education, mobile computing has become ubiquitous, MOOC's provide an unprecedented amount of online

create a new algorithm, based on deep learning, that is able to solve text-based CAPTCHA tests in less than 0.05 seconds. Scientists in the United Kingdom

combat, for example, such as Final Fantasy XVI. Visual novels (VNs) are text-based story video games where players can usually make decisions at multiple

themselves "grammars" of a certain language. Many of these online grammars are text-based reproductions of traditional descriptive print grammars which expect the

The Contention is both a bad quarto and an early draft (i.e. a reported text based upon a staging of an early draft of the play); The Contention is an anonymous

"Premium" editions and the e‑audiobook version were released April 2013; text-based general release editions were expected mid-to-late 2013.[needs update]

interpersonal relationships with others. CMC systems are vast and almost always text-based. It has been identified as "an organic setting" and can be synchronous

a text-to-text framework. The T5 models are capable of performing the text-based tasks that they were pretrained for. They can also be finetuned to perform

at the end of the record. The validity of a record can be checked by computing its checksum and verifying that the computed checksum equals the checksum

of the M1000e CMC, although all functions are also available via the text-based CLI access. To access the management system one must open the CMC Webgui

his Formulario mathematico, an effort to digest mathematics into terse text based on special symbols. He would provide a definition of a vector space and

this point in time, ISPs started providing their traditional service, text-based applications such as e-mail, and trying to expand to another service,

operation, use, or maintenance. STI is collected in many forms including text-based documents, multimedia, and rich media files. Some topic areas include:

'flaming'. Flaming is defined as hostile and aggressive interactions via text-based CMC. One form of expectancy violation in email is the length of time between

same modules as the first version while adding online help, a better text-based windowing system with more coherent menus, pop-up windows, and user-definable

technology - Collaborative learning communication ISO/IEC 19780-1:2015 Part 1: Text-based communication ISO/IEC TR 19782:2006 Information technology - Automatic

essays, poems and couplets in traditional Chinese, it can both generate text based on static images and generate nearly photorealistic images based on natural

OpenRes system; copying the icons displayed in the GUI; and copying the text-based screen displays as well as other results produced by the software. There

of the open and decentralized web" and contrasted its existence as a text-based source of knowledge with social media and social networking services,

Arrested works along similar lines but more closely shows a genealogy with text-based experiments by feminist artists like Jenny Holzer and Barbara Kruger.

CL]. Wiggers, Kyle (24 February 2023). "Can AI really be protected from text-based attacks?". TechCrunch. Retrieved 4 March 2023. Heikkilä, Melissa (21 February

today’s building blocks of processors found and used in almost every modern computing and electronics device. 1947 Defibrillator Defibrillation is the definitive