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higher frequency signals. A plasma sound source (PSS), otherwise called a spark gap sound source, or simply a sparker, is a means of making a very low frequencyCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (570 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Tension of Fused Salts", "Percent Composition of Anti-Freeze Solutions", "Spark-gap Voltages", "Greek Alphabet", "Musical Scales", "Pigments and Dyes", "ComparisonEtheric force (878 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with the Acoustic Telegraph when they noticed that a rapidly vibrating spark gap produced a spark in an adjacent relay. Subsequent investigation showedInduction coil (3,089 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the first type of transformer. It was widely used in x-ray machines, spark-gap radio transmitters, arc lighting and quack medical electrotherapy devicesTransmitter (2,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
type-approved before sale. The first primitive radio transmitters (called spark gap transmitters) were built by German physicist Heinrich Hertz in 1887 duringMax Wien (477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
did research into the efficiency of early radio transmitters, called spark gap transmitters, which used an electric spark to generate radio waves. InJulie Bertagna (702 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
journalist for various publications. She published her first book, The Spark Gap, when she was 25 years old. She currently writes full-time and lives inInterrupter (684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
high voltage pulses in scientific experiments and to power arc lamps, spark gap radio transmitters, and the first X-ray tubes, around the turn of theHistory of the Tesla coil (9,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
elements of the Tesla coil: high voltage primary transformer, capacitor, spark gap, and air core "oscillation transformer". . During the Industrial RevolutionCyril Frank Elwell (575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communication after investigating a system for voice transmission by spark gap transmitter invented by Francis Joseph McCarty (1888-1906) in 1902. AfterArc converter (2,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spark gap and produces damped oscillations. Continuous or ‘undamped’ waves (CW) were an important feature, since the use of damped waves from spark-gapElectrical discharge machining (5,255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vary with time. The inter-electrode distance, often also referred to as spark-gap, is the result of the control algorithms of the specific machine usedEdward Bennett (physicist) (126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
known as the Western University of Pennsylvania) in 1897. The work was on spark-gap transmitters, jointly with William Bradshaw and supervised by ReginaldMassie Wireless Station (1,679 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
new building, the one that is preserved today, on the same site. The spark-gap transmitter operated at up to 2 kW power and was connected to an antennaCoherer (3,064 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tin-plate toy manufacturer Matsudaya Toy Co. who beginning 1957 used a spark-gap transmitter and coherer-based receiver in a range of radio-controlledDamped wave (radio transmission) (373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
method of radio transmission produced by the first radio transmitters (spark gap transmitters) which consisted of a series of damped radio waves. InformationReginald Fessenden (7,254 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conclusion that he could develop a far more efficient system than the spark-gap transmitter and coherer-receiver combination which had been created byTransmission-line pulse (547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Higgins, M. Key, and S. Majumdar realized a TLP-based laser-triggered spark gap for kilovolt pulses of accurately variable timing in 1969. For investigationHistory of radio (8,484 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conclusion that he could develop a far more efficient system than the spark-gap transmitter and coherer receiver combination. To this end he worked onWireless telegraphy (3,603 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
several different modulation methods during its history. The primitive spark-gap transmitters used until 1920 transmitted damped waves, which had veryX-ray (12,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
X-ray tube. A spark gap was typically connected to the high voltage side in parallel to the tube and used for diagnostic purposes. The spark gap allowed detectingTEA laser (1,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
discharge capacitor rapidly switched across the laser electrodes using a spark gap or thyratron provided the high voltage pulses. These first "Pin-Bar" TEAInvention of radio (12,792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
test apparatus. Using a Ruhmkorff coil to create sparks across a gap (a spark gap transmitter) and observing the sparks created between the gap in a nearbyRadio stations in German South West Africa (578 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Africa territory and with German boats at sea. The stations utilized spark-gap transmitters. The introduction of wireless telegraphy was a significantTrembler coil (1,661 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
widely used around the turn of the century to produce high voltage for spark-gap radio transmitters, x-ray machines, arc lights, and medical electrotherapyThunder house (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
runs along a piece of wood placed on the façade. Inside the house is a spark gap housed in a small brass cylinder containing a small quantity of gunpowderDemarcation point (1,430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
divestiture usually do not contain a test jack. They only contained a spark-gap surge protector, a grounding post and mount point to connect a singleSpark micrometer (294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hertz found that a spark in a nearby apparatus could induce a spark in a spark gap between the ends of a loop of wire not attached to any source of electricityAlexanderson alternator (2,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
were discovered in 1887, the first generation of radio transmitters, the spark gap transmitters, produced strings of damped waves, pulses of radio wavesCQ (call) (1,013 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Marconi Company in 1904 for use in wireless telegraphy, at that time via spark-gap transmitters, and was adopted internationally at the London 1912 InternationalCapacitor discharge ignition (2,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
when discussing CDI spark energy is the actual energy provided to the spark gap versus the energy applied to the primary side of the coil. As a simpleRadio shack (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
experimental and often home-built. The first radio transmitters used a loud spark gap to generate radio waves, and so were often housed in a separate outbuildingAugust Toepler (1,408 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
contact with the inner shields of two Leiden jars, and with the arms of the spark-gap, two brass bars equipped with spherules and insulation handles, into whichGeorges Lakhovsky (555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
high voltage and high frequency impulses from a generator, usually a spark gap Tesla coil or Oudin coil. If set up correctly, the unit is supposed toHiram Percy Maxim (1,567 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which is now the ARRL Headquarters club station call sign. His rotary spark-gap transmitter "Old Betsy" has a place of honor at the ARRL HeadquartersMicrowave (6,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
existence of electromagnetic waves, generating radio waves using a primitive spark gap radio transmitter. Hertz and the other early radio researchers were interestedLC circuit (5,471 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
discovery of radio waves, showing the length of spark obtainable from his spark-gap LC resonator detectors as a function of frequency. One of the first demonstrationsUmbrella antenna (2,476 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
during the wireless telegraphy era, about 1900 to 1920, and used with spark-gap transmitters on longwave bands to transmit information by Morse code.Ignition coil (884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
premature sparking at the start of the primary pulse, a diode or secondary spark gap is installed in the coil to block the reverse pulse that would otherwiseCreed & Company (367 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
limited at that time in the UK. Among the items produced were amplifiers, spark-gap transmitters, aircraft compasses, high-voltage generators, bomb releaseRLC circuit (6,606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
discovery of radio waves, showing the length of spark obtainable from his spark-gap LC resonator detectors as a function of frequency. One of the first demonstrationsTelenor Kystradio (3,853 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
World War I (1914–1918), and Stavanger Radio did not open until 1919. The spark-gap transmitter created interference with other American radio stations andAir-gap flash (651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Eugene Edgerton, though the earlier scientist Ernst Mach also used a spark gap as a fast photographic lighting system. William Henry Fox Talbot is saidAM broadcasting (9,169 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
originally known as "Hertzian radiation" and "wireless telegraphy", used spark-gap transmitters that could only transmit the dots-and-dashes of Morse codeAmplitude modulation (4,576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
send audio signals by radio waves. The first radio transmitters, called spark gap transmitters, transmitted information by wireless telegraphy, using pulsesHillsboro wireless tower (895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
steel, the station cost $300,000 to build. KGH used synchronous rotary spark gap transmitters. A 3 kW set for close ships and a 5 kW transmitter for shipsUltra-wideband (3,558 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
same spectrum. Earlier, the only radio technology that used pulses was spark-gap transmitters, which international treaties banned because they interfereEudiometer (1,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a eudiometer. Two electrodes were fed through the tube and produced a spark gap inside the tube. Volta's initial use of this instrument concerned theElectronic countermeasure (1,445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
interrupted wireless communication between a group of Japanese battleships. The spark-gap transmitters in the Russian stations generated senseless noise while theEdward S. Rogers Sr. (986 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in 1919. Two years later, Rogers operated the only Canadian (and only spark-gap) station to successfully compete in the first amateur trans-Atlantic radioIndex of wave articles (37 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sneaker wave Solitary wave Soliton Sonar Sonic anemometers Sound wave Spark-gap transmitter Spectroscopy Speed of gravity Speed of light Speed of soundSuperheterodyne receiver (6,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
higher power and much higher efficiency than the older spark gap systems. In contrast to the spark gap, however, the output from the alternator was a pureArtie Moore (920 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
rudimentary radio station consisting of a coherer-based receiver and a spark-gap transmitter, also powered by batteries charged from the mill wheel. HeSpark plug (1,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Multiple side electrodes generally provide longer life, as when the spark gap widens due to electric discharge wear, the spark moves to another closerOutline of radio (402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Radio programming History of radio Invention of radio Wireless telegraphy Spark-gap transmitter Alexanderson alternator Antique radio Coherer Continuous waveLeyden jar (3,734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electrostatics experiments, and later in high-voltage equipment such as spark-gap radio transmitters and electrotherapy machines. Originally, the amountRelay league (171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conducted in the first two decades of the 20th century using Morse code via spark-gap transmitters. As vacuum tubes became affordable, operations shifted toElectrolytic detector (1,053 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
evaporate. Electronics portal Hot-wire barretter Coherer Crystal Radio Spark-gap transmitter Radio receiver Antique radio Camille Papin Tissot Sarkar,Vacuum tube (15,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Although some applications had used earlier technologies such as the spark gap transmitter for radio or mechanical computers for computing, it was theQuench (disambiguation) (287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
oscillation the process of stopping an electrical arc, for example in a fuse or Spark-gap transmitter in an internal combustion engine, the rapid cooling of fuelSSTC (107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
coil, a Tesla coil that uses semiconductors in place of the traditional spark gap Silver Strand Training Complex, near San Diego, California, U.S. StarshipTitle 47 CFR Part 15 (1,569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
47 CFR 15.5 prohibits intentional damped wave transmissions such as spark-gap transmitters which were common before the 1920s but occupy a needlesslyColorado Springs Notes, 1899–1900 (606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Nikola Tesla envisaged a world wide communication system using a huge spark gap transmitter located in Colorado Springs in 1899. A few years later heSurvival radio (1,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912. Lifeboats were equipped with spark gap transmitters such as the Marconi Type 241, c. 1920. These operated usingMagnetic detector (1,718 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to summon help during its famous 15 April 1912 sinking. The primitive spark gap radio transmitters used during the first three decades of radio (1886-1916)Nauen Transmitter Station (2,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
August 1906, and operational service began on 16 August 1906 using a 25 kW spark gap transmitter designed by von Arco, which fed an umbrella antenna supportedJar (unit) (141 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
that one farad is 9×108 jars and one jar is 1111 picofarads. With early spark-gap transmitters, changing the transmission frequency was most easily accomplishedInductive output tube (1,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
trigger a crowbar circuit based on a hydrogen thyratron or a triggered spark gap in the high-voltage supply. The purpose of the crowbar circuit is to instantlyGladys Kathleen Parkin (658 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
California. Parkin designed all her own instruments, including a ¼ kilowatt spark-gap transmitter. Parkin was featured on the cover of the October 1916 issueMorse code (9,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and radio circuits. Although previous transmitters were bulky and the spark gap system of transmission was dangerous and difficult to use, there had beenWSUI (1,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
university electrical engineering students were operating a 2,000 watt spark gap transmitter at a 750-meter wavelength that could be heard 1000 miles awayAngus Book Award (129 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Unbeliever Winner Lynne Reid Banks Broken Bridge Finalist Julie Bertagna The Spark Gap Finalist Ann Halam The Powerhouse Finalist Ian Strachan Which Way Is HomeFogo Island (Newfoundland and Labrador) (2,297 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
once operational atop a hill near the town of Fogo; operating with a spark-gap transmitter to establish maritime communications, the station was forcedSelf-oscillation (943 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stimulated by the work of Heinrich Hertz, starting in 1887, in which he used a spark-gap transmitter to generate radio waves that he showed correspond to electricalWalter G. Roman (571 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Electrical Apparatus US Patent 2,279,249 — 1939, Spark Gap Device US Patent 2,365,595 — 1939, Spark Gap Device US Patent 2,376,815 — 1942, Molded LightningMarconi and Marconi Wireless Station National Historic Sites (622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean to England from this site. A spark gap transmitter with 75 kilowatts of power fed four tall antennas on the 2-hectarePirate radio (2,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tube technology, early radio enthusiasts used (electronically) noisy spark-gap transmitters. The navy soon began complaining to a sympathetic press thatList of plasma physics articles (195 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Shuttle Space Shuttle thermal protection system Space tether missions Spark-gap transmitter Spark plasma sintering Spaser Spectral imaging Spectral lineKarl Ferdinand Braun (1,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of distance they could cover. Connecting the antenna directly to the spark gap produced only a heavily damped pulse train. There were only a few cyclesLens antenna (1,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bose, Lodge, and Righi. A spark gap transmitter (A), consisting of a dipole antenna made of two brass rods with a spark gap between them inside an openOverheating (electricity) (907 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
caused from any accidental fault of the circuit (such as short-circuit or spark-gap), or may be caused from a wrong design or manufacture (such as the lackKWSU (AM) (1,088 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
in radio communication, initially with Morse code transmissions using spark-gap transmitters, reportedly began in 1908. In early 1916, the college wasAlfred Matthew Hubbard (942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
supposed "ionizing effect" of polonium 210 upon the combustion gases in the spark gap was purported to "improve engine efficiency". Motion was said to be amongShunt (electrical) (1,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
equipment. Another older form of lightning arrester employs a simple narrow spark gap, over which an arc will jump when a high voltage is present. While thisAugusto Righi (675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5PIN diode (2,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
recovery time of gas molecules that permits the creation of the higher power spark gap input protection device ultimately relies on similar physics in a gasValdemar Poulsen (1,390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
made it a generator of continuous radio waves, which, unlike earlier spark-gap transmisssins, could be used for audio transmissions. The most importantRadar (11,751 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tube for detecting distant lightning strikes. The next year, he added a spark-gap transmitter. In 1897, while testing this equipment for communicating betweenSomerset, New Jersey (2,611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
facility in Belmar, New Jersey. During World War I, the original Marconi spark-gap transmitter was replaced with an Alexanderson alternator, the inventionFrederick G. Creed (988 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
were very limited in the UK. Among the items produced were amplifiers, spark-gap transmitters, aircraft compasses, high-voltage generators, bomb releaseBirkeland–Eyde process (1,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disc of sparks by placing the ends of a U-shaped electromagnet around a spark gap so that the gap between them was perpendicular to the gap between thePlasma cutting (1,920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disadvantages, including risk of electrocution, difficulty of repair, spark gap maintenance, and the large amount of radio frequency emissions. PlasmaDetonator (3,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In 1868, Henry Julius Smith of Boston introduced a cap that combined a spark gap ignitor and mercury fulminate, the first electric cap able to detonate500 kHz (1,568 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Communication was generally conducted in Morse code, initially using spark-gap transmitters. Most two-way radio contacts were to be initiated on thisCharles F. Brush (1,719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Electric Machine) 1877 U.S. patent 189,997 Arc light (automatic control of spark gap) 1878 U.S. patent 203,411 Arc light (double-carbon lamp regulation system)Radio (14,997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Maxwell's theory, first observed radio waves he generated using a primitive spark gap transmitter. Experiments by Hertz and physicists Jagadish Chandra BoseRounder Records (3,968 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
became Rounder's first release, Rounder 0001. Rounder 0002 was by the Spark Gap Wonder Boys; a local band, the album was recorded at the Harvard and MITSingle-wire earth return (2,914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
capacity (HRC) fuse or low voltage circuit breaker. A surge arrestor (spark gap) on the high voltage side is common, especially in lightning-prone areasGrimeton Radio Station (2,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at longer range than the damped waves which were used by the earlier spark gap transmitters. The alternator was chosen because it was already used inMuseum of Radio and Technology (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wireless communication began, with a working "crystal radio" and a rotary spark gap demonstrator. 1940s-1950s show room: Visit a typical radio and televisionSwedish Army Signal Troops (1,112 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Stockholm, but already two years earlier, experiments began not only with spark-gap transmitter but also with military ballooning and aviation equipment:Ion reactor (350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
when I isolated the reactor from the exciter, this power remained. The spark gap regulator became active, keeping the power at this level. I only allowedAleksandr Popov (physicist) (3,179 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
wireless telegraphy system based on "Hertzian" (radio) waves, developing a spark-gap transmitter and a much improved automatically reset coherer receiver.WRUC (3,110 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the summer of 1916, Dr. E. J. Berg and Dr. Alex Stevenson installed a spark-gap transmitter at the College, which could only transmit the dots-and-dashesKGFX (AM) (1,540 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
with virtually all amateur stations of this era, 9ZP was equipped with a spark-gap transmitter which was only capable of transmitting the dots-and-dashesFifty Foot Hose (688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
twin audio generators, squeaky stick, white noise generator, theremin, spark gap, and saw blades), Walter Funk III (jokers Ulysses and Cupid constructedReginald A. Fessenden House (458 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and produced a stream of inventions. In 1904 he invented the rotary spark-gap transmitter, and in 1906 he built a large transmitter in MassachusettsElectromagnetic compatibility (3,264 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
said that radio interference and its correction arose with the first spark-gap experiment of Marconi in the late 1800s. As radio communications developedTitanic (22,582 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
office. The ship was equipped with a 'state of the art' 5-kilowatt rotary spark-gap transmitter, with the wireless telegraph call sign MGY, and communicationList of Marconi wireless stations (6,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
serve as a coast guard marine radio station. As the original, powerful spark gap transmitters would create large quantities of electrical interferenceList of experiments (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
waves, predicted by Maxwell's equations, with a simple dipole antenna and spark gap oscillator. Thomson's experiments with cathode rays (1897): J. J. Thomson'sJack Phillips (wireless officer) (2,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
relative proximity (and the fact that both Evans and Phillips were using spark gap wireless sets whose signals bled across the spectrum and were impossibleAutodyne (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
result of the available technologies to generate radio frequencies. See spark gap transmitter. The transmitters could be keyed on and off to send MorseTriode (3,670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
radio transmitters replaced the cumbersome inefficient "damped wave" spark-gap transmitters, allowing the transmission of sound by amplitude modulationTom Swift and His Wireless Message (215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and working together, they are able to survive as Tom Swift builds a spark-gap transmitter radio from salvaged parts. Tom Swift used the older and moreGas-filled tube (3,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cathode switching tube Trigatron, a high-current switch similar to a spark gap Alphatron, a form of ionization tube for measuring vacuum Dekatron, aElectrical engineering (8,262 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Heinrich Hertz proved Maxwell's theory by transmitting radio waves with a spark-gap transmitter, and detected them by using simple electrical devices. OtherWHA (AM) (3,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Electrical Engineering department professor Edward Bennett constructed a spark gap transmitter, which was only capable of transmitting the dots-and-dashesIonosphere (6,455 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
antenna for reception. The transmitting station in Poldhu, Cornwall, used a spark-gap transmitter to produce a signal with a frequency of approximately 500 kHzHeterodyne (3,837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmitters with the technology of the day. Early transmitters were spark gap transmitters. A mechanical device would make sparks at a fixed but audibleRudolf Goldschmidt (966 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
new continuous wave signals. The first type of radio transmitter, the spark-gap transmitter, produced strings of damped waves that were heard as a buzzCrystal detector (8,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wireless telegraphy or "spark" era, primitive radio transmitters called spark gap transmitters were used, which generated radio waves by an electric sparkAmerican Radio Relay League (3,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
growing commercialization of radio, equipment rapidly improved. The use of spark gap technology quickly disappeared as the more efficient continuous wave systemKCBS (AM) (4,371 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
antenna was constructed atop the building. The earliest transmissions used spark-gap transmitters which could only transmit the dots-and-dashes of Morse codeLeo C. Young (1,356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
To receive stations, he learned the Morse code, and soon built his own spark-gap transmitter, joining the ranks of amateur radio enthusiasts in the pre-licenseTelecommunications (9,255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computers. While some applications had used earlier technologies such as the spark gap transmitter for radio or mechanical computers for computing, it was theBritish telephone socket (3,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in 600 ohms. Until recently,[when?] this socket contained an enclosed spark gap, SP1, that could safely flash over internally to provide high voltageWGI (radio station) (2,859 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
two decades of radio development, transmissions were primarily made by spark-gap transmitters, which were only capable of sending Morse code dots-and-dashesLinear particle accelerator (5,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
88-inch long, two gap version of the device. Where Ising had proposed a spark gap as the voltage source, Wideroe used a 25kV vacuum tube oscillator. HeParabolic antenna (4,880 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reflector made of zinc sheet metal supported by a wooden frame, and had a spark-gap excited 26 cm dipole as a feed antenna along the focal line. Its apertureJoseph Bethenod (1,018 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the application of resonant transformers to charging the capacitors of spark-gap transmitters. He became a friend of the officers Émile Girardeau and PaulHiram Maxim (3,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
veteran experimenters of pre-war days by the musical tone of his quench spark gap which spelled out the call letters of his pioneer station. Maxim, HiramEdwin Beer (559 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Reinhold Wappler (American inventor of the electrical apparatus used for spark-gap electrocautery) whether his technique might be used for urology. BeerJonathan Nash Hearder (1,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
procedures included steadily moving a paper strip through an induction coil's spark gap, enabling him to feel perforation holes and thus estimate the coil's frequencyJeløy Radio (696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in 1910. This resulted in the opening of Stavanger Radio in 1919. The spark-gap transmitter created interference with other American radio stations andGuglielmo Marconi (8,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
It consisted of an elevated copper sheet (top) connected to a Righi spark gap (left) powered by an induction coil (center) with a telegraph key (right)Christian Hülsmeyer (1,933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in a British technical magazine. The Telemobiloscope was primarily a spark-gap transmitter connected to an array of dipole antennas, and a coherer receiverCharles Herrold (2,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
signals to distribute the programming more efficiently. The original spark-gap transmitters used for radio signalling could only transmit Morse codeJan Mayen (4,963 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
eastern side of the Island. The radiostation consisted of a 3 kW Telefunken spark-gap transmitter and a 55 m (180 ft) wooden radiomast. The station was destroyedList of fantasy authors (6,546 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
of queer speculative fiction Julie Bertagna, (born 1962) author of the Spark Gap series Anne Bishop, author of the Black Jewels Trilogy Holly Black, (bornJohn Stone Stone (2,950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
current General bolometer, Lloyd Espenschied, Boston Navy Yard Radio spark gap transmitter, break key, wireless telegraph, antenna "Stone, John Stone"Norddeich radio station (1,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Channel. In 1907 Norddeich Radio started its operation with a Telefunken spark-gap transmitter and an antenna suspended from four masts 65 m high asRCA (9,437 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Jersey. It proved to be superior for transatlantic transmissions to the Spark-gap transmitters that had been traditionally used by the Marconi companiesOliver Lodge (5,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
found the charge would take a shorter high resistance route jumping a spark gap, instead of taking a longer low resistance route through a loop of copperEugène Adrien Ducretet (528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ducretet's spark-gap transmitter apparatus.Timeline of physical chemistry (270 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consisted of a coil with a spark gap, where a spark would be seen upon detection of EM waves transmitted from another spark gap source. 1888 Johannes RydbergTechnology during World War I (6,702 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
communication during World War I. The stations utilized at that time were spark-gap transmitters. As an example, the information of the start of World War ILecher line (2,015 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ernst Lecher's original 1888 apparatus. Waves generated by the Hertzian spark-gap oscillator at right are coupled into the wires by the two metal plateList of Reginald Fessenden patents (1,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
patent 706,741, "Apparatus for Wireless Telegraphy" (compressed air spark gap transmitter) – 12 August 1902 U.S. patent 706,742, "Wireless Signaling"Aktiv Grizzly (356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ignition/Generator CDI 12V/140W Spark Plug NGK B7ES, B8ES or similar Spark gap 0,5 mm Carburettor 1x Mikuni VM 32 Fuel Unleaded Petrol, 90 Oc. or betterTheodore J. Williams (1,410 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Distillation. Ohio State University 1959. The Theory and Design of the Triggered Spark Gap. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Technical Information. 1960sHarry Shoemaker (1,780 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fascinated Shoemaker conducted further experiments at his home, using a spark-gap transmitter, plus a coherer receiver of his own design, which used a galvanometer'sLee de Forest (8,948 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
signals. He traced its inspiration to 1900, when, experimenting with a spark-gap transmitter, he briefly thought that the flickering of a nearby gas flameHistory of electronic engineering (2,674 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
enable wireless telegraphy were invented before 1900. These include the spark-gap transmitter and the coherer with early demonstrations and published findingsRobert Goldschmidt (1,845 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Congo stations and the high-powered Laeken station had standard spark-gap transmitters which were only capable of transmitting the dots-and-dashesWaverley Amateur Radio Society (743 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
foundation, the club obtained its first licence for a one valve receiver and spark-gap transmitter on a wavelength of 200 meters. Meetings until 1954 were held1900s (10,085 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
broadcast daily time signals and weather reports, but these employed spark-gap transmitters, transmitting in Morse code). On the evening of DecemberWarsaw radio mast (3,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this technique provides better lightning protection than using just a spark gap at the mast base, as it is standard at most mast radiators insulated againstTimeline of electromagnetism and classical optics (6,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electromagnetic (EM) radio waves. His receiver consists of a coil with a spark gap. 1888 – Introduction of the induction motor, an electric motor that harnessesWireless Hill Park (2,056 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
road in Perth. When the station opened in 1912 it used a 25 kW quenched spark-gap transmitter manufactured by Telefunken, and a receiver with a locallyMax I. Silber (1,642 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-09-12. "Special Event Station N1S Announced". The Spark Gap. Meridian Amateur Radio Club. 2004. Retrieved 2007-09-12. "Search CallQ code (2,703 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Shall I increase / decrease my spark frequency?", but in the 1920s spark-gap transmitters were gradually being banned from land stations, making thatTechnological and industrial history of the United States (12,370 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
April 1899 by Professor Jerome Green at the University of Notre Dame. The spark-gap transmitters initially employed could only transmit the dots-and-dashesRadio in the United States (14,190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
April 1899 by Professor Jerome Green at the University of Notre Dame. The spark-gap transmitters initially employed could only transmit the dots-and-dashesIndex of electrical engineering articles (3,721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sound recording – Space flight – Space vector modulation – Spark spread – Spark-gap transmitter – Spectrum analyzer – Speech processing – SPICE – Split phaseFern Blodgett Sunde (1,819 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
wireless radio operator, or sparks (a colloquialism derived from the spark-gap transmitters used at the time). Sunde's salary was $170 per month plusScreaming Bloody Murder Tour (2,818 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(February 6–9, 2011) Riverboat Gamblers (October 27–December 1, 2010) Spark Gap (July 13, 2011) Templeton Pek (February 22, 2011; August 9, 2012) TheGoldschmidt alternator (2,047 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
realized that the existing technology for generating radio waves, the spark-gap transmitter, was inadequate because it generated damped waves. EffortsList of Nikola Tesla patents (9,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
devices; Discharges take place in insulating liquids (such as oil); Varying spark gap distances; Keep circulating flow in liquid; Illustrates preferred mannerMilitary radio antenna kites (1,740 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
balloon to provide extra lift. The King kite was used with small portable spark-gap transmitters, and the elevated antenna made little improvement in theRadio transmitter design (4,334 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
recognized that the signals emitted by transmitters had to be 'pure'. Spark-gap transmitters were outlawed once better technology was available as theyCapacitor types (12,946 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
applications during World War II Air-gap capacitors—used by the first spark-gap transmitters Miscellaneous capacitors Some 1 nF × 500 VDC rated silverGlossary of electrical and electronics engineering (19,286 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
selling a unit of electricity and the cost of the fuel used to make it. spark-gap transmitter A former type of radio transmitter that generated radio frequencyList of English inventions and discoveries (16,528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
earliest television systems. 1879: The first radio transmission, using a spark-gap transmitter (achieving a range of approximately 500 metres), made by DavidExperimenter Publishing (5,325 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
components and electrical components by mail order. An early product was a spark-gap telegraph transmitter with a one-mile range that was first advertisedTrionic T5.5 (3,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an 80 V voltage. This means that an 80 V voltage is applied across the spark gap of the spark plugs, except when the spark is fired. When combustion hasSpark extinguishing system (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
source can be extinguished reliably. This distance is called quenched spark gap and is calculated based on the transport speed of the material and thePaul W. Beck (6,022 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
makeshift affair, weighing thirty-two pounds. It consisted of a small spark-gap and interrupter, an ordinary telegraph-key, a small storage cell and aAI Mark VIII radar (18,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
solution was suggested by Epsley of GEC, who used a tuned circuit of two spark gap tubes and dummy loads to switch off the receiver's input using the magnetron'sJohn Call Cook (7,473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Johanna. During his teens, John constructed various devices including a spark-gap device, a batteryless crystal radio, a six-inch telescope, and an underwaterRadar in World War II (22,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
German and foreign patents for an apparatus, the Telemobilskop, using a spark gap transmitter that could detect ships and prevent collisions; this is oftenMahlon Loomis (6,975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on his analysis of Loomis notebooks, he had inadvertently created a "spark-gap" radio transmitter, similar to what early radio inventors would employKMS Fusion (4,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lenses. A single 30 ps pulse started at the oscillator by a laser-driven spark gap was divided into a specific number of temporarily delayed pulses whichSS Canastota (8,095 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
powerful radio transmitter, a two-kilowatt American Marconi quenched spark-gap transmitter. It was first thought possible that Canastota may have experienced