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Eiryaku. This period lasted from April 1159 until January 1160. The reigning emperor was Emperor Nijō-tennō (二条天皇). January 21, 1159 Heiji gannen (平治元年):

This period spanned the years from June 1165 through August 1166. The reigning emperor was Emperor Rokujō-tennō (六条天皇). February 13, 1165 Eiman gannen (永万元年):

Chōshō. This period spanned the years from 1131 through 1132. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇). January 31, 1131 Tenshō gannen (天承元年): The

period spanned the year from April 1142 through February 1144. The reigning emperor was Konoe-tennō (近衛天皇). January 29, 1142 Kōji gannen (康治元年): The new

This period spanned the years from December 1227 to March 1229. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇). 1227 Antei gannen (安貞元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from December 1592 to October 1596. The reigning emperor was Go-Yōzei-tennō (後陽成天皇). 1592 Bunroku gannen (文禄元年): The era name

period spanned the years from February 1084 through April 1087. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇). February 9, 1084 Ōtoku gannen (応徳元年):

period spanned the years from February 1801 through February 1804. The reigning emperor was Kōkaku-tennō (光格天皇). February 5, 1801 (Kyōwa gannen (享和元年)): a

This period spanned the years from July 1452 through July 1455. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-Tennō (後花園天皇). 1452 Kyōtoku gannen (享徳元年): The era

period spanned the years from January 1160 through September 1161. The reigning emperor was Nijō-tennō (二条天皇). February 9, 1160 Eiryaku gannen (永暦元年): The

period spanned the years from February 1741 through February 1744. The reigning emperor was Sakuramachi-tennō (桜町天皇). 1741 Kanpō gannen (寛保元年): Based on the

period spanned the years from November 1040 through November 1044. The reigning emperor was Go-Suzaku-tennō (後朱雀天皇). 1040 Chōkyū gannen (長久元年): The new era

period spanned the years from February 1243 to February 1247. The reigning emperor was Go-Saga-tennō (後嵯峨天皇). Kangen gannen (寛元元年); 1243: The new era

period spanned the years from September 1235 to November 1238. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇). 1235 Katei gannen (嘉禎元年): The era name was

This period spanned the years from July 1487 through August 1489. The reigning emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇). 1487 Chōkyō gannen (長享元年): The

This period spanned the years from December 973 through July 976. The reigning emperor was En'yū-tennō (円融天皇). February 6, 973 Ten'en gannen (天延元年): The new

period spanned the years from August 1058 through August 1065. The reigning emperor was Go-Reizei-tennō (後冷泉天皇). 1058 Kōhei gannen (康平元年) : The new era

This period spanned the years from July 1110 through July 1113. The reigning emperor was Emperor Toba-tennō (鳥羽天皇). January 22, 1110 Ten'ei gannen (天永元年):

period spanned the years from February 1501 through February 1504. The reigning emperor was Go-Kashiwabara-tennō (後柏原天皇). 1501 Bunki gannen (文亀元年): The era

This period spanned the years from July 1113 through April 1118. The reigning emperor was Emperor Toba-tennō (鳥羽天皇). January 20, 1113 Eikyū gannen (永久元年):

period spanned the years from August 1074 through November 1077. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇). January 30, 1074 Jōhō gannen (承保元年):

This period spanned the years from April 1233 to November 1234. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇). 1233 Tenpuku gannen (天福元年): The era name was

Enryaku. This period lasted from January 781 through August 782. The reigning emperor was Kōnin-tennō (光仁天皇). 24 October 781 Ten'ō gannen (天応元年): The new

period spanned the years from April 1124 through January 1126. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇). January 19, 1124 Tenji gannen (天治元年): The

This period spanned the years from April 898 through July 901. The reigning emperor was Daigo-tennō (醍醐天皇). January 26, 898 Shōtai gannen (昌泰元年): The new

period spanned the years from September 1161 through March 1163. The reigning emperor was Nijō-tennō (二条天皇). January 28, 1161 Ōhō gannen (長寛元年): The new

This period spanned the years from April 1225 to December 1227. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇). 1225 Karoku gannen (嘉禄元年): The era name

The period spanned the years February 1466 through March 1467. The reigning emperor during this period was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇). 1466 Bunshō

period spanned the years from August 988 through November 990. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇). 989 Eiso gannen (永祚元年): The new era name was

period spanned the years from February 1648 through September 1652. The reigning emperor was Go-Kōmyō-tennō (後光明天皇). 1648 Keian gannen (慶安元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from November 978 through April 983. The reigning emperor was En'yū-tennō (円融天皇). February 20, 978 Tengen gannen (天元元年): The

period spanned the years from August 1185 through April 1190. The reigning emperor was Go-Toba-tennō (後鳥羽天皇). 1185 Bunji gannen (文治元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from April 1046 through January 1053. The reigning emperor was Go-Reizei-tennō (後冷泉天皇). 1046 Eishō gannen (永承元年): The new era

This period spanned the years from April 1711 through June 1716. The reigning emperor was Nakamikado (中御門天皇). 1711 Shōtoku gannen (正徳元年): The era name of

This period spanned the years from February 961 through July 964. The reigning emperor was Murakami-tennō (村上天皇). January 20, 961 Ōwa gannen (応和元年): The new

This period spanned the years from July 901 through April 923. The reigning emperor was Daigo-tennō (醍醐天皇). January 23, 901 Engi gannen (延喜元年): The new

period spanned the years from April 1087 through December 1094. The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa (堀河天皇). February 6, 1087 Kanji gannen (寛治元年):

This period spanned the years from October 1256 to March 1257. The reigning emperor was Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇). 1256 Kōgen gannen (康元元年): The new era

This period spanned the years from April 987 through August 988. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇). January 2, 987 Eien gannen (永延元年): The new

period spanned the years from September 1135 through July 1141. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇). February 15, 1035 Hōen gannen (保延元年): The

period spanned the years from November 1077 through February 1081. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇). January 27, 1077 Jōryaku gannen

period spanned the years from July 1455 through September 1457. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇). 1455 Kōshō gannen (康正元年): The era name

period spanned the years from August 1132 through November 1135. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇). January 20, 1132 Chōshō gannen (長承元年): The

period spanned the years from February 1021 through July 1024. The reigning emperor was Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇). 1021 Jian gannen (治安元年): The era name

This era's period spanned the years from April 1655 to July 1658. The reigning emperor was Go-Sai-tennō (後西院天皇). 1655 Meireki gannen (明暦元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from April 1169 through April 1171. The reigning emperor was Takakura-tennō (高倉天皇). January 30, 1169 Kaō gannen (嘉応元年): The

This period spanned the years from November 1224 to April 1225. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇). 1224 Gennin gannen (元仁元年): The era name

period spanned the years from April 1017 through February 1021. The reigning emperor was Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇). 1017 Kannin 1 (寛仁元年): The era name was

Chōkyō. This period spanned from April 1469 through July 1487. The reigning emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇). 1469 Bunmei gannen (文明元年): The

Chōkyō. This period spanned from April 1469 through July 1487. The reigning emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇). 1469 Bunmei gannen (文明元年): The

period spanned the years from February 724 through August 729. The reigning emperor was Shōmu-tennō (聖武天皇). 724 Jinki gannen (神亀元年): The previous era ended

period spanned the years from March 1312 through February 1317. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇). The era name is derived from the Old Book

This period spanned the years from July 1113 through April 1118. The reigning emperor was Emperor Toba-tennō (鳥羽天皇). January 20, 1113 Eikyū gannen (永久元年):

period spanned the years from August 1074 through November 1077. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇). January 30, 1074 Jōhō gannen (承保元年):

This period spanned the years from April 1233 to November 1234. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇). 1233 Tenpuku gannen (天福元年): The era name was

Court, but continued to be used in the Northern Court until 1332. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇). 1329 Gentoku gannen (元徳元年): The new era

period spanned the years from November 1097 through August 1099. The reigning emperor was Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 16, 1097 Jōtoku gannen (承徳元年): The

This period spanned the years from January 999 through July 1004. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇). 999 Chōhō gannen (長保元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from July 1658 through April 1661. The reigning emperor was Go-Sai-tennō (後西天皇). 1658 Manji gannen (万治元年): The era name was

This period spanned the years from April 1275 to February 1278. The reigning emperor was Go-Uda-tennō (後宇多天皇). 1275 Kenji gannen (建治元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from September 1429 through February 1441. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇). 1429 Eikyō gannen (永享元年): The era name

period spanned the years from April 1736 through February 1741. The reigning emperor was Sakuramachi-tennō (桜町天皇).: 417–418  1736 Genbun gannen (元文元年):

period spanned the years from October 770 through January 781. The reigning emperor was Kōnin-tennō (光仁天皇). 770 Hōki gannen (宝亀元年): The new era name was

This period spanned the years from February 1239 to July 1240. The reigning emperor was Shijō-tennō (四条天皇). 1239 En'ō gannen (延応元年): The era name was changed

period spanned the years from February 1204 through April 1206. The reigning emperor was Tsuchimikado-tennō (土御門天皇). 1204 Genkyū gannen (元久元年): The new

period spanned the years from February 1081 through April 1084. The reigning emperor was Emperor Shirakawa-tennō (白河天皇). February 12, 1081 Eihō gannen (永保元年):

period spanned the period from April 1319 through February 1321. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇). 1319 Gen'ō gannen (元応元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from February 1648 through September 1652. The reigning emperor was Go-Kōmyō-tennō (後光明天皇). 1648 Keian gannen (慶安元年): The new era name

before Tenbun. This era spanned from August 1528 to July 1532. The reigning emperor was Go-Nara-tennō (後奈良天皇). 1528 Kyōroku gannen (享禄元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from December 1324 to April 1326. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇). 1324 Shōchū gannen (正中元年): The new era

This period spanned the years from August 782 through May 806. The reigning emperor was Kanmu-tennō (桓武天皇). 12 November 782 Enryaku gannen (延暦元年): The

This period spanned the years from March 1467 through April 1469. The reigning emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇). 1467 Ōnin gannen (応仁元年): The era

period spanned the years from December 1306 through October 1308. The reigning emperor was Go-Nijō-tennō (後二条天皇). 1306 Tokuji gannen (徳治元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from March 1860 through February 1861. The reigning emperor was Kōmei-tennō (孝明天皇). March 18, 1860 (Man'en 1 (万延元年)): The new era

period spanned the years from December 1096 through November 1097. The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 28, 1096 Eichō gannen (永長元年):

period spanned the years from November 990 through February 995. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇). 990 Shōryaku gannen (正暦元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from July 1181 through May 1182. The reigning emperor was Antoku-tennō (安徳天皇). 1181 Yōwa gannen (養和元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from July 1024 through July 1028. The reigning emperor was Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇). 1024 Manju gannen (万寿元年): The new era

period spanned the years from November 1302 through August 1303. The reigning emperor was Go-Nijō-tennō (後二条天皇). 1302 Kengen gannen (乾元元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from July 1175 through August 1177. The reigning emperor was Takakura-tennō (高倉天皇). 1175 Angen gannen (安元元年): The new era name

period spanned the year from February 1144 through July 1145. The reigning emperor was Konoe-tennō (近衛天皇). February 6, 1144 Ten'yō gannen (天養元年): The

period spanned the years from February 1201 through February 1204. The reigning emperor was Tsuchimikado-tennō (土御門天皇). 1201 Kennin gannen (建仁元年); 1201: The

period spanned the years from February 1444 through July 1449. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇). 1444 Bun'an gannen (文安元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from March 1257 to March 1259. The reigning emperor was Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇). 1257 Shōka gannen (正嘉元年): The new era

period spanned the years from September 1135 through July 1141. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇). February 15, 1035 Hōen gannen (保延元年): The

period spanned the years from February 1261 to February 1264. The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇). Kōchō gannen (弘長元年); 1261: The new era name

This period spanned the years from August 1108 through July 1110. The reigning emperor was Toba-tennō (鳥羽天皇). February 14, 1108 Tennin gannen (天仁元年): The

period spanned the years from December 1094 through December 1096. The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 19, 1094 Kahō gannen (嘉保元年):

period spanned the years from March 1211 through December 1213. The reigning emperor was Juntoku-tennō (順徳天皇). 1211 Kenryaku gannen (建暦元年): The new era

period spanned the years from April 1326 through August 1329. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇). 1326 Karyaku gannen (嘉暦元年): The new era

period spanned the years from August 1132 through November 1135. The reigning emperor was Sutoku-tennō (崇徳天皇). January 20, 1132 Chōshō gannen (長承元年): The

period spanned the years from August 1099 through February 1104. The reigning emperor was Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 24, 1099 Kōwa 1 (康和元年): The new

period spanned the years from January 1789 through February 1801. The reigning emperor was Kōkaku-tennō (光格天皇). 1789 Kansei gannen (寛政元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from November 1224 to April 1225. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇). 1224 Gennin gannen (元仁元年): The era name

period spanned the years from November 854 through February 857. The reigning emperor was Montoku-tennō (文徳天皇). February 1, 854 Saikō gannen (斉衡元年): The

period spanned the years from February 995 through January 999. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇). 995 Chōtoku gannen (長徳元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from April 1017 through February 1021. The reigning emperor was Go-Ichijō-tennō (後一条天皇). 1017 Kannin 1 (寛仁元年): The era name was

period spanned the years from April 851 through November 854. The reigning emperor was Montoku-tennō (文徳天皇). February 5, 851 Ninju gannen (仁寿元年): The

period spanned the years from August 1303 through December 1306. The reigning emperor was Go-Nijō-tennō (後二条天皇). 1303 Kagen gannen (嘉元元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from February 1261 to February 1264. The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇). Kōchō gannen (弘長元年); 1261: The new era name

period spanned the years from December 1094 through December 1096. The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 19, 1094 Kahō gannen (嘉保元年):

This period spanned the years from July 1449 through July 1452. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇). 1449 Hōtoku gannen (宝徳元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from April 1171 through July 1175. The reigning emperor was Takakura-tennō (高倉天皇). 1171 Jōan gannen (承安元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from March 1211 through December 1213. The reigning emperor was Juntoku-tennō (順徳天皇). 1211 Kenryaku gannen (建暦元年): The new era

period spanned the years from April 1326 through August 1329. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇). 1326 Karyaku gannen (嘉暦元年): The new era

period spanned the years from August 1099 through February 1104. The reigning emperor was Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 24, 1099 Kōwa 1 (康和元年): The new

period spanned the years from September 1673 to September 1681. The reigning emperor was Reigen-tennō (霊元天皇). 1673 Enpō gannen (延宝元年): The new era of Enpō

period spanned the years from February 995 through January 999. The reigning emperor was Ichijō-tennō (一条天皇). 995 Chōtoku gannen (長徳元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from September 1457 through December 1460. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇). 1457 Chōroku gannen (長禄元年): The era

period spanned the years from August 1303 through December 1306. The reigning emperor was Go-Nijō-tennō (後二条天皇). 1303 Kagen gannen (嘉元元年): The new era name

more than a single year from March 27, 1864 until May 1, 1865. The reigning emperor was Kōmei-tennō (孝明天皇). The new era name was derived from the I Ching

Kōhei, spanning the years from January 1053 through August 1058. The reigning emperor was Go-Reizei-tennō (後冷泉天皇). 1053 Tengi 1 (天喜元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from February 1104 through April 1106. The reigning emperor was Emperor Horikawa-tennō (堀河天皇). January 30, 1104 Chōji gannen (長治元年):

period spanned the years from August 757 through January 765. The reigning Emperor was Junnin-tennō (淳仁天皇), who was a mere figurehead while authority

period spanned the years from December 1213 through April 1219. The reigning emperor was Juntoku-tennō (順徳天皇). 1213 Kempo gannen (建保元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from February 1247 to March 1249. The reigning emperor was Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇,). 1247 Hōji gannen (宝治元年); 1247: The

This period spanned the years from April 1190 through April 1199. The reigning emperor was Go-Toba-tennō (後鳥羽天皇). 1190 Kenkyū gannen (建久元年): The new era name

period spanned 11 months from April 1311 through February 1312. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇). 1311 Ōchō gannen (応長元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from April 1222 to November 1224. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō. 1222 Jōō gannen (貞応元年): The era name was changed

period spanned the years from February 1558 through April 1570. The reigning emperor was Ōgimachi-tennō (正親町天皇). 1558 Eiroku gannen (永禄元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from August 1489 through July 1492. The reigning emperor was Go-Tsuchimikado-tennō (後土御門天皇). 1489 Entoku gannen (延徳元年): The

Kōji. This period spanned from July 1532 through October 1555. The reigning emperor was Go-Nara-tennō (後奈良天皇). 1532 Tenbun gannen (天文元年): At the request

Tenpyō-shōhō. This period spanned mere months, April through July 749. The reigning emperor was Shōmu-tennō (聖武天皇). 749 Tenpyō-kanpō gannen (天平感宝元年): The new era

period spanned the years from February 1441 through February 1444. The reigning emperor was Go-Hanazono-tennō (後花園天皇). 1451 Kakitsu gannen (嘉吉元年,): The era

This period spanned the years from April 1260 to February 1261. The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇). 1260 Bun'ō gannen (文応元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from October 1308 through April 1311. The reigning emperor was Hanazono-tennō (花園天皇). 1308, also called Enkyō gannen (延慶元年): The

period spanned the years from October 1751 through June 1764. The reigning emperor and empress were Momozono-tennō (桃園天皇) and Go-Sakuramachi-tennō (後桜町天皇)

period spanned the years from July 1145 through January 1151. The reigning emperor was Konoe-tennō (近衛天皇). January 25, 1145 Kyūan gannen (久安元年): The new

period spanned the years from April 1288 through August 1293. The reigning emperor was Fushimi-tennō (伏見天皇). 1288 Shōō gannen (正応元年): The new era name

period spanned the years from April 1206 through October 1207. The reigning emperor was Tsuchimikado-tennō (土御門天皇). 1206 Ken'ei gannen (建永元年): The new

This period spanned the years from July 1615 to February 1624. The reigning emperor was Go-Mizunoo-tennō (後水尾天皇). It is also known as Genwa. 1615 Genna

became a power behind the throne, often exerting more power than the reigning emperor. The title Taishang Huangdi was first used when Qin Shi Huangdi bestowed

This period spanned the years from February 1264 to April 1275. The reigning emperor was Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇). 1264 Bun'ei gannen (文永元年); 1264: The new

Second Mexican Empire (1864–1867). In both instances of Empire, the reigning Emperor was forcibly deposed and then executed. The Sovereign Mexican Constituent

period spanned the years from December 1644 through February 1648. The reigning emperor was Go-Kōmyō-tennō (後光明天皇). 1644 Shōhō gannen (正保元年): The era name

period spanned the years from February 650 through December 654. The reigning emperor was Kōtoku-tennō (孝徳天皇). The era began in 650, the sixth year of the

period spanned the years from February 1504 through August 1521. The reigning emperor was Go-Kashiwabara-tennō (後柏原天皇). 1504 Eishō gannen (永正元年): The era

This period spanned the years from March 1229 to April 1232. The reigning emperor was Go-Horikawa-tennō (後堀河天皇). 1229 Kangi gannen (寛喜元年): The era name

This period spanned the years from March 701 through May 704. The reigning emperor was Monmu-tennō (文武天皇). In 701, also known as Taihō gannen (大宝元年),

period spanned the years from February 1321 to December 1324. The reigning Emperor was Go-Daigo-tennō (後醍醐天皇). 1321 Genkō gannen (元亨元年): The new era name

invariably a Tibetan nominated by the ruling Sakya Lama and approved by the reigning emperor. His function was, apart from being the chief executive head of the

and before the Kansei Era, from April 1781 through January 1789. The reigning emperor was Kōkaku Tennō' (光格天皇). 1781 Tenmei gannen (天明元年): The new era name

In 37 BC, the territory was granted to Liu Xing (劉興), son of the reigning Emperor Yuan, whose descendants held the fief until Wang Mang's usurpation

This period spanned the years from April 1219 through April 1222. The reigning emperor was Juntoku-tennō (順徳天皇). 1219 Jōkyū gannen (承久元年): The new era name

This period spanned the years from March 1861 through March 1864. The reigning emperor was Kōmei-tennō (孝明天皇). March 29, 1861 (Man'en 2/Bunkyū 1, 19th day

period spanned the years from November 1854 through March 1860. The reigning emperor was Kōmei-tennō (孝明天皇). November 27, 1854 (Ansei gannen (安政元年)): The

April 29. It honors the birthday of Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito), the reigning emperor from 1926 to 1989. Shō (昭) means "shining" or "bright", and wa (和)

period spanned the years from April 877 through February 885. The reigning emperor was Yōzei-tennō (陽成天皇). January 18, 877 Gangyō gannen (元慶元年): The new

fourth and last emperor of Wu. He Zhi, as a maternal uncle of the reigning emperor, rose to a more prominent position in the Wu government. In 279, Sun

period spanned the years from February 1848 through November 1854. The reigning emperor was Kōmei-tennō (孝明天皇). February 28, 1848 Kaei gannen (嘉永元年): The era

Genroku period spanned the years from September 1688 to March 1704. The reigning emperor was Emperor Higashiyama (東山天皇). The period was known for its peace

prince (親王, shinnō), regardless of their genealogical distance from the reigning Emperor, as the term seshū in their designation meant that they were eligible

commandery. In 117 BC, Guangling was granted to Liu Xu (劉胥), a son of the reigning Emperor Wu, as a kingdom. Xu and his descendants ruled Guangling until the

the succession to the throne, with the crown being elective and the reigning emperor having the power to appoint his successor. The constitution also banned

They were not sovereigns, but members and dynasts of the House of the reigning emperor. The title grand prince is the English translation of the Russian великий

Changshan Commandery in 154 BC and granted to Liu Sheng, son of the reigning Emperor Jing. In 55 BC, the last Prince of Zhongshan in Liu Sheng's lineage

real power are shown in a smaller font to distinguish them from the reigning emperor. This is a simplified family tree centered solely around the Eastern

Yunzi-style stones made of jade for instance, were often presented to the reigning emperor and his court in ancient China. Yunzi are delicately made with a green

Western Han dynasty. In 156 BC, Runan was granted to Liu Fei, son of the reigning Emperor Jing as a principality. A year later, Fei's fief was changed to Jiangdu

an annual Public holiday in Japan celebrating the birthday of the reigning Emperor, which is currently 23 February as Emperor Naruhito was born on that

of the six successions within this dynasty were notable in that the reigning emperor did not have a male heir, and had to adopt the candidate of his choice

The period spanned from December 1830 through December 1844. The reigning emperor was Ninko-tennō (仁孝天皇). December 10, 1830 (Tenpō gannen (天保元年)) : In

Chamber", i.e. born in the Palace at Constantinople to the wife of a reigning emperor. Maria was probably born in March 1152. In 1163 she was engaged to

poetry compiled and presented for inspection on the order of either a reigning emperor of Japan, or a retired or cloistered emperor. The first was the Kokin

Henry seized Namur while the reigning margrave, Baldwin II, was also reigning emperor in Constantinople. Baldwin sold his rights to Namur to Guy, Count of

of Japan, consisting of those members of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties. Under the present

his troops got into a conflict with imperial troops escorting then-reigning Emperor Xizong, and he was defeated by the imperial general Li Maozhen and

Mạc Mậu Hợp (莫茂洽, 1560–1593) was the fifth and effectively last reigning emperor of the Mạc dynasty from 1562 to 1593. Mạc Mậu Hợp was born in 1560 at

in modern Baoji, Shaanxi) had a stranglehold on the court of then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong, and were able to put two former chancellors that they disliked—Li

design only appropriate for an emperor, which Yang had made, to then-reigning Emperor Wenzong (to show that Yang had inappropriate ambitions), Yang was executed

the father of Emperor Lucius Verus. In 136, he was adopted by the reigning emperor Hadrian and named heir to the throne. He died before Hadrian and thus

provides brief information on its manufacturer and owner, often the reigning emperor himself as the supreme authority. The identification marks were created

becoming the first person of the warrior (samurai) class to host a reigning emperor at his private residence. In 1392, he negotiated the end of the Nanboku-chō

establishes his period (in the preface he speaks of Michael III as the reigning emperor) and his calling (he refers to himself several times as a monk). The

emperor continued to exert considerable if not more power than the reigning emperor. The title is named in Chinese as Taishang Huang (Chinese: 太上皇; pinyin:

within the Ethiopian Empire, which were appointed by and advised the reigning Emperor of Ethiopia (Ge'ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, Nəgusä Nägäst); on occasion, its members

others, who claimed the throne during his lifetime. Sons born to a reigning Emperor held precedence in the Eastern Roman line of succession over elder

the Seven States, and he was succeeded by Liu Duan (端), son of the reigning Emperor Jing. During Emperor Wu's reign, much of Jiaoxi was revoked for Duan's

Zhigao was about to seize the throne from his younger brother, then-reigning emperor Yang Pu, Yang Meng tried to start an insurrection against Xu, but was

controversial statements about the responsibility of Japan and its then-reigning Emperor for World War II, and survived a retaliatory assassination attempt

authorities to Zhang Jianhui so that he could be attended to. Then-reigning Emperor Yizong agreed, and commissioned Zhang Jianhui as the acting military

Apparently, Zhou was subsequently commissioned military governor by then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong, as, when Zhou died in 850, he was referred to as military

posthumously as Emperor Gao (r. 202 –195 BC) or Gaodi. The longest reigning emperor of the dynasty was Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BC), or Wudi, who reigned

rank of protosebastohypertatos and as a relative by marriage of the reigning emperor, Isaac II Angelos. The scholar Michael Glykas addressed a short homily

reached first and assumed to be the greater land, they named after the reigning emperor Charles V, who was also Spain's king Carlos I. Over the course of Spanish

first wife of Archduke Rudolf of Austria, the youngest son of the last reigning Emperor of Austria-Hungary, Charles I. She was the younger daughter of Count

Honor Guard of the Western World---whose duty it was to protect the reigning emperor. The red festoon denotes courage and valor. The silver/gray of the

around 830, and left the child in the charge of Louis the Pious, then reigning emperor. When Louis died in June 840, custody of the youth passed to Charles

a vassal of Jin and Jin's successor state Later Tang. In 928, then-reigning Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang, believing that Wang was about to openly rebel

into the Hall of Pines, where they were placed on tables near the reigning Emperor. National seals of Japan Imperial Seal of China National Seals of the

the soldiers supported Wang Yuankui to succeed him, and in 835, then-reigning Emperor Wenzong (Emperor Xianzong's grandson) commissioned Wang Yuankui military

into the Hall of Pines, where they were placed on tables near the reigning Emperor. The history of the Privy Seal of Japan dates back to the Nara period

the Character, Conduct, and Views, Political and Commercial, of the Reigning Emperor. Translated from the French of M. Chenier. Vol. 1. [-2.], Volume 2

died at the age of 54. After the death of the Toba, forces loyal to reigning Emperor Go-Shirakawa and the forces supporting retired former Emperor Sutoku

achieve any measure of success against Later Tang forces, but then-reigning emperor Zhu Zhen, believing that he was difficult to control, replaced him

14th century, the Tagaris family were loyalists. Manuel supported the reigning emperor against his upstart grandson during the civil war of 1321–1328 and

Empress dowager. In 1510, she was further raised in rank by the then-reigning emperor, the Zhengde Emperor, who was the eldest son of the Hongzhi Emperor

award was to former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2022. Today, only the reigning Emperor holds this dignity as sovereign of the order; however, exceptions are

regnant, a female monarch of an empire Empress consort, the wife of a reigning emperor Empress dowager, the widow of an emperor Empress mother, an empress

of Đại Việt, reigning from 1460 to 1497, the fifth and the longest-reigning emperor of the Later Lê dynasty, and is widely praised as one of the greatest

predecessor state Jin. In 934, when Li Congke, the adoptive brother of then-reigning emperor Li Conghou, rebelled against Li Conghou, Wang was put in command of

the imperial government and requested another command elsewhere. The reigning Emperor Wenzong reacted by commissioning Shi Xiancheng as the military governor

officer Chang Xingru (常行儒). Shortly after the assassination, then-reigning Emperor Xizong made Wang Chongying the military governor of Huguo and Wang

bestowed the title of Dowager Empress, and ranked above the wife of the reigning emperor. Elderly widows of wealth, prominence, and dignified or autocratic

the suburb Elias. In 1860 Elias Sloboda was renamed in honor of the reigning Emperor Alexander II in the village of Alexandrov. In the 1880s west of the

Komnenian restoration of the Byzantine Empire. As he was born to a reigning emperor, he had the status of a porphyrogennetos. John was a pious and dedicated

Tenchō-setsu (天長節), a holiday held in honor of the birthday of the reigning Emperor—at that time, Emperor Meiji (see also The Emperor's Birthday). Following

Kingdom was again created and awarded to Liu Xiao (劉囂), a son of the reigning Emperor Xuan. Xiao's lineage held Chu until Wang Mang's usurpation. Pengcheng

reigning from 1661 to 1722. His reign of 61 years makes him the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history and one of the longest-reigning rulers in history

the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao captured Chang'an, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu. Huang declared himself the emperor of a

succeed". Paul I abolished Peter the Great's law that allowed each reigning emperor or empress to designate his or her successor and substituted a strict

wire-embroidered skaranikon (a tubular headdress), with the image of the reigning emperor enthroned in front and riding a horse behind, a gold kabbadion (caftan)

bronze, silver and gold coins of Napoleon III – Napoleon's nephew and reigning emperor at the time of inauguration – was found inside the pedestal. In September

a matter of course the superhuman virtues and achievements of the reigning emperor, in a formally staged literary event. In 336, Eusebius of Caesarea

of an emperor of Japan. Tenji (天治) was a Japanese era after Hōan and before Daiji, lasting from 1124 to 1126. The reigning Emperor was Emperor Sutoku.

to being deputy minister of defense, the director of finances, then-reigning Emperor Yizong (Emperor Wenzong's cousin) gave him the designation Tong Zhongshu

Prefecture) after being implicated in a plot to assassinate the then reigning emperor of Japan, Emperor Toba. During the late medieval period, the Tachikawa-ryū

was enthroned as the Shunzhi Emperor. Bumbutai, as the mother of the reigning emperor, was honoured with the title "Holy Mother, Empress Dowager" with honorary

legion's first cohort also had an imaginifer, who carried an imago of the reigning Emperor, typically a three-dimensional relief of their likeness made of beaten

his son Yuan Yu (元愉)) and therefore cousin to Emperor Xiaoming, the reigning emperor at the time of Yuan Zhao's birth in 526. In 528, Emperor Xiaoming was

Chongrong was assassinated by his officer Chang Xingru (常行儒) in 887, then-reigning Emperor Xizong commissioned another older brother of Wang Chongrong's, Wang

made it the base for his administration and invited Go-Yōzei, the reigning emperor, to stay there in the first month of 1588. Maeda Geni, one of his Five

agrarian rebellion led by Huang Chao, who captured Chang'an, forced then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee, and for some time claimed imperial title as the emperor

(1652–1659). The Yongli Emperor was the last and also the longest reigning Emperor of the dynasty (1646–1662) and managed to fight against the Qing forces

Dowager He, the wife of the late Emperor Zhaozong and mother of the reigning Emperor Ai, to death (by strangulation) and has her defamed and posthumously

ecclesiastical and military office. Indirectly, it is also a defence of the reigning emperor, Bruno's elder brother, Otto the Great. The Life of Bruno is preserved

several chokugan-ji (勅願寺), Buddhist temples built at the request of the reigning emperor. Tradition holds that when Hōdō came to Japan, he was accompanied by

In a solemn ceremony at S. Tecla, Jordan even excommunicated the reigning emperor, Henry V. Jordan interfered extensively in his suffragan diocese. He

avail. Formosus was deeply distrustful of Guy III of Spoleto, the reigning emperor, and began looking for support against him. To bolster his position

his allusion (iii. 6 § 49) to a proposed British expedition of the reigning emperor, almost certainly that of Claudius in AD 43. That this passage cannot

Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) and Empress Irene Doukaina. As the daughter of a reigning emperor, she bore the title of porphyrogennete ("purpleborn"). In 1094 she

rebel Huang Chao captured the imperial capital Chang'an, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu, Gao Pian the military governor (Jiedushi)

the Character, Conduct, and Views, Political and Commercial, of the Reigning Emperor. Translated from the French of M. Chenier. Vol. 1. [-2.], Volume 2

and became a Buddhist monk; and the power to administer the court of reigning Emperor Hanazono shifted to his adopted son, former-Emperor Go-Fushimi. In

others. Use of the Imperial Eagle in the Imperial coat of arms of a reigning emperor dates to after the interregnum. Sigismund of Luxembourg used a black

Wang Chongrong's and Li Keyong's approaching forces, Tian took then-reigning Emperor Xizong and fled to Xingyuan (興元, in modern Hanzhong, Shaanxi). Zhu

Chinese Huang Taizi (皇太子, "Great Imperial Son") – if a son of the reigning emperor, and Huang Taisun (皇太孫, Great Imperial Grandson) – if a grandson of

brother Yang Fugong was the most powerful eunuch at the court of then-reigning Emperor Xizong—which was then in exile at Xingyuan (興元, in modern Hanzhong

Wossen Taffari, birth name of Amha Selassie (1916–1997), the last reigning Emperor of Ethiopia Berhane Asfaw (born 1954), Ethiopian paleontologist Beruk

occupied the whole of Tahirpur region. He got the approval of the then reigning emperor of Delhi. 8km 5miles B A N G L A D E S H Churni River Bhagirathi River

after Cao's death and was able to prevent it from falling to Han. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong thereafter made Zhu the acting military governor. In 883, Emperor

period spanned the years from February 724 through August 729. The reigning emperor was Shōmu-tennō (聖武天皇?) Jinki (item) (神器, literally "God vessel"),

the Character, Conduct, and Views, Political and Commercial, of the Reigning Emperor. Translated from the French of M. Chenier. Vol. 1. [-2.], Volume 2

Prince Yelü Lihu. In 960, Yelü Xiyin plotted a rebellion against then-reigning Emperor Muzong (Emperor Taizong's son Yelü Jing). As a result, both he and

Wu Shaoyang claimed the title of acting military governor. As then-reigning Emperor Xianzong was already waging a campaign against another warlord, Wang

her father was a younger brother of Franz Joseph I of Austria, the reigning emperor at the time of her birth. He was also a sibling of Maximilian I of

the Confessor and Kedrenos). He was the first son to be born to a reigning emperor since Theodosius II in 401, and was accordingly named after him. The

Constantine. Under the eagle or other emblem was often placed a head of the reigning emperor, which was to the army an object of worship or veneration. The name

the Confessor and Kedrenos). He was the first son to be born to a reigning emperor since Theodosius II in 401, and was accordingly named after him. The

and was enthroned as the Kangxi Emperor. As the birth mother of the reigning emperor, Lady Tong was honoured as "Holy Mother, Empress Dowager Cihe". Lady

Empire's chief minister, although this ultimately depended on the reigning emperor. The Byzantines never formalized such a position, nor was it attached

emperors were frequently border commanders, the act of overthrowing the reigning emperor and seizing power for themselves left large gaps in the empire's border

there was no cabinet, only chief advisers: Kampaku to the nominally reigning emperor and both Rōjū and Tairō to the de facto ruling shōgun) until 11 June

custom-made seals for their merchandise, displaying the image of the reigning emperor (or emperors), the indictions for which each seal was valid (ranging

by Azaj Dagale and Kantiba Ayadar, who made him Emperor, while the reigning Emperor, Tekle Giyorgis, was in the field campaigning against several revolts

continent was, however, plagued by endemic military coups, with the long-reigning Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie being removed, civil wars and famine. The

courtesy title of Emperor of Brazil, while his son was the actual reigning emperor. From the treaty's date to his death John VI used the title: By the

commanders, and the soldiers supported him to succeed He Hongjing. Then-reigning Emperor Yizong approved and made him acting military governor, and then, in

(Japan). • "In the absence of sons or descendants, the brothers of the reigning emperor, borne of the same mother, and their male-line descendants succeed

the House Law by limiting the grand-ducal title to grandsons of a reigning emperor. As a result, he received the title Prince of the Imperial Blood (Prince

in 855, the soldiers supported Wang Shaoding to succeed him. Then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong initially made Wang Shaoding acting military governor, and

Chang'an had fallen to the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu — Wang Chongying was serving as the governor

Gioro Xuanye (Kangxi Emperor), of the Qing dynasty, was the longest reigning Emperor of China. Mohammad Shah Qajar, from the Qajar dynasty, was King of

and dislikes, causing the soldiers to be disgruntled. Further, the reigning Emperor Xianzong (Emperor Dezong's grandson) was withholding the official commission

meaning literally "born to the purple", indicated a child born to a reigning emperor. The emperor would show off the newborn heir from the balcony and have

Northern Wei imperial government who was a distant relative of the then-reigning Emperor Xuanwu. His mother was Lady Cheng. (It is unclear whether she was Yuan

a rare example of an empress being portrayed on the same coin as a reigning emperor. An extremely rare example of a miliaresion struck in the early years

was established in 196 under the name Jian'an – the era name of the reigning Emperor Xian of Han. Along with Fuzhou, they were the earliest-established

18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from

governor for himself. When Chen tried to flee to Chengdu, where then-reigning Emperor Xizong was (Emperor Xizong having fled the imperial capital Chang'an

(isolation) policy and opened Japan to foreign influences. Kōmei, the reigning emperor at the time, was a major opponent of his policies. This strengthened

by the Patriarch of Constantinople, Luke Chrysoberges, and the then-reigning emperor, Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180), because a seventh degree of consanguinity

grouped in themes such as Bishops, the direct ancestors of the last reigning emperor, and the immediate family of Archduke Charles122 the victor of Aspern

from Hyderabad. He was Muazzam's eldest son, and eldest grandson of reigning emperor Aurangzeb. Following Mughal tradition, his birth was grandly celebrated

died, the soldiers supported Zhang Yunshen to succeed Zhou, and then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong (a great-grandson of Emperor Dezong's) approved, first making

the soldiers supported Wang Gao to be acting military governor. Then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong thus commissioned him as acting military governor, and then

domination of the tribes of the Cantabri. The city was named after the reigning emperor Augustus and his adopted family name, the gens Julia, with the Celtic

had defeated and killed Chen, ending his rebellion. Meanwhile, then-reigning emperor of Later Tang, Emperor Zhuangzong, had heard of Wang Yanhan's succession

Commandery. Jianglü's line continued until 126 BC. In 117 BC, the reigning Emperor Wu granted Qi to his son Liu Hong (劉閎), who also died without issue

Emperor Jingzong's. In 837, Emperor Jingzong's younger brother, then-reigning Emperor Wenzong, created Li Chengmei and three of his brothers' imperial princes

Constantinople, the emperor John was dead, and his son Manuel was now the reigning emperor. Manuel delayed marrying her for three years, until shortly after Epiphany

was one of the deities who might appear on imperial coinage with the reigning emperor. Like many pagan cults of its time, the cult of Serapis declined during

created her the Lady Dowager Shunde of Wuyue. She died in 952. Then-reigning Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou honored her and gave her the posthumous name of

apprehensive of Chen's hold on the army, and he made a recommendation to then-reigning Emperor Xizong that Chen be made the governor instead. In 884, Emperor Xizong

and who held a grudge against Gordian, renewed his allegiance to the reigning emperor and invaded Africa (province) with the only legion stationed in the

added on April 28, 1917. Bronze, silver or gold medal with bust of the reigning emperor on the obverse and the words "SIGNUM LAUDIS" (Latin for "Sign of Praise")

Shang was participating in Wang's negotiations to surrender, then-reigning Emperor Xizong believed Song's report and had Shang executed. In anger, Wang

Trần Dục who was the son of Trần Minh Tông and elder brother of the reigning Emperor. Nhật Lễ was born in the palace and was adopted by Prince Cung Túc

retired emperors of the Trần dynasty, who usually co-ruled with the reigning emperor, Trần Thái Tổ only held the honorary title of Retired Emperor while

neoclassical style as it appears today. Franz Joseph, the longest-reigning emperor of Austria, was born at Schönbrunn and spent a great deal of his life

of Li Prefecture (利州, in modern Guangyuan, Sichuan). In 887, then-reigning Emperor Xizong of Tang commissioned a new military governor (Jiedushi) of Shannan

Heika). In writing, the Emperor is also referred to formally as "The Reigning Emperor" (今上天皇, Kinjō Tennō). The era of Naruhito's reign bears the name "Reiwa"

wrote in the Western Roman Empire. Vegetius dedicates his work to the reigning emperor, who is identified as Theodosius, ad Theodosium imperatorem, in the

throne, then there is no reason why he wouldn't have started with the reigning emperor. While the actual site of Ankō's grave is not known, this regent is

Michinaga, being a favourite of Empress Teishi and well-liked by the reigning Emperor Ichijō, and held multiple prestigious positions - he had been made

(鳥羽天皇), 1103-1156 Cloistered Emperor Emperor Sutoku (崇徳天皇), 1119-1164 Reigning Emperor Go-Shirakawa (後白河天皇), 1127-1192 2nd level rivalry—a conflict amongst

the Pious and Ermengarde of Hesbaye. His father was the son of the reigning Emperor, Charlemagne. Little is known of Lothair's early life, which was probably

[citation needed] Many Roman milestones only record the name of the reigning emperor without giving any placenames or distances. The first Roman milestones

I and his wife Ermengarde of Tours. His father was the son of the reigning emperor, Louis the Pious. Little is known about his early life, except that

in 855, the soldiers supported Wang Shaoding to succeed him. Then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong initially made Wang Shaoding acting military governor, and

the Pious and Ermengarde of Hesbaye. His father was the son of the reigning Emperor, Charlemagne. Little is known of Lothair's early life, which was probably

Anna Leopoldovna had the following children: Ivan VI (1740–1764) (reigning Emperor 1740–1741) Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick (1741–1807) (released to

church bell known as the "Gondar bell" in honor of the alleged Gondar-reigning Emperor Fasilidas.One can reach the islands and the monastery by ferry. Due

1911 April 29, July 30 The Emperor's Birthday 天長節 The birthday of the reigning emperor has been a national holiday in Japan from 1868. Celebrated from 1895

(modern Hengyang in Hunan), expelling the prefect Xu Hao (徐顥). Then-reigning Emperor Xizong, then facing the major rebellion of the agrarian rebel Huang

Asmat Begum's second daughter, Mehr-un-Nissa, caught the eye of the reigning emperor Jahangir at the palace Meena Bazaar. The emperor proposed immediately

The soldiers supported Lu to be their acting military governor. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong, however, did not make Lu military governor, instead commissioning

as “the teachings of the expedient means have been made direct” The reigning Emperor Zhongzong (705-710) granted the posthumous title Datong Chanshi (大通禪師;

who was enthroned as the Yongzheng Emperor. As the mother of the reigning emperor, Consort De was honoured as "Empress Dowager Renshou". Empress Dowager

government then battling the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao, then-reigning Emperor Xizong made Lei the acting prefect. From this point on, Lei, in control

the first-born son of Emperor Sushun, the 32nd emperor of Japan and reigning emperor at the time. Prince Hachiko arrived in Dewa province in 593 after fleeing

Fujian (福建, headquartered in modern Fuzhou, Fujian). In 876, then-reigning Emperor Xizong commissioned the general Gao Jie (高傑) to lead a fleet against

Jingzhao, was the son of Emperor Xiaowen and a younger brother of the reigning Emperor Xuanwu. His mother was recorded as Yuan Yu's concubine Yang Aofei (杨奥妃)

securely in the Republic. He replaced "Long, Long, Long, Live the reigning Emperor", with "Long live the Republic of China" on inscriptions. Ma Anliang

was subsequently made a general of the imperial guards. In 887, then-reigning Emperor Xizong made Gu Yanlang the military governor of Dongchuan Circuit.

the House Law by limiting the grand-ducal title to grandsons of a reigning emperor. As a result, he received the title Prince of the Imperial Blood (Prince

hereditary nor transferable, and its bestowal was the province of the reigning emperor. The office also included various ceremonial functions, as detailed

TVB Jade from February to March 2000 in Hong Kong. Falling for the reigning Emperor of Tang during a chanced encounter, orphan Yeung Yuk Wan's dreams seem

Guangping, a son of Emperor Xiaowen and a younger brother of the then-reigning Emperor Xuanwu. His mother Lady Li was Yuan Huai's concubine, although historical

minister Xiao Siwen. In 960, Yelü Xiyin plotted a rebellion against then-reigning Emperor Muzong (Emperor Taizong's son Yelü Jing). As a result, both he and

either submitted or were destroyed by him, pacifying the circuit. Then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong subsequently made Wang the governor in late 893. It was said

captured the imperial capital Chang'an earlier that year and forced then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu—Li Changyan was serving as the commander

of Li Kuangwei's death, Li Kuangchou submitted a petition to then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong, requesting permission to attack Chengde to avenge Li Kuangwei;

important Tong Prefecture (通州, in modern Dazhou, Sichuan). After then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong was forcibly taken from Chang'an to Fengxiang Circuit in late

colouring of imperial silks. Later (9th century), a child born to a reigning emperor was said to be porphyrogenitos, "born in the purple". Some[who?] speculate

acting governor. As of summer 882, the imperial government under then-reigning Emperor Xizong must have confirmed Min Xu's takeover, for he was referred to

Prince Sahle Selassie was also the first legitimate child born to a reigning Emperor since the birth of Dejazmach Alemayehu Tewodros, son of Emperor Tewodros

became empress. Her father, at the time of Charles' birth, was the reigning emperor, therefore the silence of primary sources works against this theory

previously met at a dance house. He is the younger brother to the current reigning Emperor Wen. Shen Lige actually took on the identity of her martial arts sister

declare himself emperor – an act perceived as treason against the reigning Emperor Xian. Sun Ce wrote to Yuan Shu and attempted to dissuade him from doing

late 901, the powerful eunuchs, led by Han Quanhui, fearing that then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong and the leading chancellor Cui Yin were about to massacre

agentes in rebus (Imperial secret service) sworn to be loyal to the reigning emperor. He reveals that Constantine and Constans suspected Gratianus and Maria

Zhao (班昭; 45–116; Ban Chao's sister) She's the one who petitioned the reigning Emperor to let his brother return home from his posting. (Chengyu) "Throw away

son of the Senior Emperor Minh Tông and Queen Hiến Từ. In 1341, the reigning Emperor Hiến Tông died at the age of only 23 without an heir. Trần Hiến Tông

son Qian Weijun and other sons submitted much of his wealth to then-reigning Emperor Taizong of Song, and it was said that part of the tribute was from

the event that the mentioned princes had legitimate succession, the reigning Emperor or the Regency will reserve the faculty to grant the expressed title

Michael's deposition. 5 October 1338 – 20 March 1390 (aged 51) The longest-reigning emperor. Died of natural causes. Manuel III Megas Komnenos Μανουήλ Μέγας Κομνηνός

Emperor Xiaozong. Zhao Hong was therefore, an adopted nephew of the reigning Emperor Ningzong. When the Crown Prince Zhao Xun died in 1220 from dysentery

created the office of kampaku, which could rule in the place of an adult reigning emperor. Fujiwara no Michinaga, an exceptional statesman who became kampaku

Shigeko, Princess Teru, the eldest daughter of Hirohito, then the reigning Emperor of Japan. After departing from the Imperial Palace, he studied at the

Chao's having captured the imperial capital Chang'an (forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu) and declared himself the emperor of a new

in modern Weifang, Shandong) then volunteered to attack Wang. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong approved the suggestion, and put Song in overall command of

809, as the oldest son to then-Prince of Sui, Li You, a son of then-reigning Emperor Xianzong. His mother was Li You's concubine Consort Wang, who gave

the purple"; the appellation for a child born in the capital to a reigning emperor. Her father became co-emperor in 962 and sole emperor upon the death

kabbadion and the skaranikon, a ceremonial headdress depicting the reigning emperor. Died 11 June 1345 Nationality Byzantine Empire Occupation(s) Statesman

built a lavish palace, the Jurakudai, in 1587, and entertained the reigning Emperor, Emperor Go-Yōzei, the following year. Afterwards in 1585, Hideyoshi

securely in the Republic. He replaced "Long, Long, Long, Live the reigning Emperor", with "Long live the Republic of China" on inscriptions. Ma Qi developed

securely in the Republic. He replaced "Long, Long, Long, Live the reigning Emperor", with "Long live the Republic of China" on inscriptions. Ma Qi developed

crimes and had Cui killed, and then had his troops forcibly move then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong, the imperial officials, and the residents of Chang'an to

reign in 1614 CE, a coup broke out within the royal family and the reigning Emperor Sriranga Raya and his royal family were murdered by the rival factions

minister of justice (刑部侍郎, Xingbu Shilang) and director of taxation, then-reigning Emperor Yizong (Emperor Xuānzong's son) gave him the designation Tong Zhongshu

proclaimed in the region in 260, but he had quickly been defeated by the reigning emperor, Gallienus (r. 253–268). It is not clear how much time transpired between

appointment, pursuant to a much-criticized practice introduced by the reigning Emperor Ling. Zhang was serving as Grand Excellency at the time of the Yellow

alternative date of November 715 is also possible. Theodosius, the reigning emperor, was later deposed by Leo III, who had previously served under Anastasius

under control by this time, they were forced to support him. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong thus commissioned Li as the acting military governor, and then

(форт Барклая-де-Толли, Fort Barklaya-de-Tolli) – were named for the reigning emperor Alexander and his marshal Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly and constructed

Yelü Lihu's son Yelü Xiyin (耶律喜隱) plotted a rebellion against then-reigning Emperor Muzong (Emperor Taizong's son Yelü Jing). As a result, both he and

by that point), Li Zhirou the Prince of Xue, commissioned by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong (Emperor Xizong's brother and successor), was reporting to

his concubine. At that time, Li Wen, who was the oldest son of then-reigning Emperor Xuānzong, was not favored by Emperor Xuānzong, and he lived with other

Emperor's Birthday (天皇誕生日, Tennō Tanjōbi) February 23 The birthday of the reigning emperor has been a national holiday since 1868. Originally known as Tenchō-setsu

possible honour that may be conferred. The Collar is only worn by the reigning Emperor, and is normally only awarded to foreign monarchs as a courtesy. Before

went as far as capturing the imperial capital Chang'an (forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu) and declaring himself the emperor of a new

replace Han, who was subsequently killed by his own soldiers. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong thereafter confirmed Le as the acting military governor, and

palace in the Tang imperial capital Chang'an, as the fifth son of then-reigning Emperor Yizong. His mother was Emperor Yizong's concubine Consort Wang, who

was enthroned as the Qianlong Emperor. As the birth mother of the reigning emperor, Noble Consort Xi was honoured as (the) "Divine Mother Empress Dowager

father-in-law as Nhật Lễ married his daughter. During his two years of reigning, Emperor Nhật Lễ enraged the imperial court and Trần clan's members by his

and Tokiwazu music. It was an unprecedented performance, with the reigning Emperor Meiji officially in the audience, as kabuki had customarily been deemed

searching for a talented person to write a thanksgiving submission to then-reigning Emperor Gaozong (Emperor Taizong's son), found Su. The submission that Su wrote

this opportunity to take control of Feng Prefecture. In 883, then-reigning Emperor Xizong commissioned Liu as the prefect of Feng and the defender of

after Wang Rijian was made the military governor of Henghai, then-reigning Emperor Muzong gave Wang Rijian the imperial surname of Li and the new personal

Majesty." In writing, the Emperor was also referred to formally as "The Reigning Emperor." In November 1928, Hirohito's accession was confirmed in ceremonies

withdrew, and at his request Wang Chuzhi was commissioned by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong (Emperor Xizong's brother and successor) as the new military

City. The edict would only be publicly revealed upon the death of the reigning emperor. Primary Consort Imperial Princess Consort Limi, of the Gūwalgiya clan

Guangling, a son of then-crown prince Li Song (who was a son of then-reigning Emperor Dezong). In 805, Emperor Dezong died, and Li Song became emperor (as

merely the highest rank in the Byzantine court hierarchy, awarded by a reigning emperor to close relatives, usually his sons. Consequently, it was often borne

the event that the mentioned princes had legitimate succession, the reigning Emperor or the Regency will reserve the faculty to grant the expressed title

purple"; this was the appellation for a child born in the capital to a reigning emperor. She was the second daughter of Constantine VIII and his wife Helena

prefect of a new Sheng Prefecture, with its seat at Shangyuan, by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong. After Zhang's death in 893, Feng succeeded him as the prefect

Prefecture (洋州, in modern Hanzhong, Shaanxi). When, in late 901, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong was forcibly taken by the eunuchs led by Han Quanhui to Fengxiang

title grand duchess - i.e., had been a male-line granddaughter of a reigning emperor; although such would have been technically possible, as there lived

grandparents were Alexander II of Russia and Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. The reigning emperor of neighbouring Russia at the time of the marriage was Marie's uncle

was serving as the military governor of Taining Circuit, when then-reigning Emperor Xizong ordered the troops of several eastern circuits to be stationed

serve as an imperial guard general, but Wu resisted the order. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong could not force Wu to accept the order, and thereafter allowed

Qinhua had been renamed Wu'an by that point). In spring 894, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong commissioned him full military governor. However, later that

capital Jiangling Municipality (江陵) acting military governor. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong (who was then at Chengdu after the imperial capital Chang'an

Chinese culture, it meant that Yixuan, the biological father of the reigning emperor, would be endowed with the highest honours and privileges. However

on 31 August AD 161 in Lanuvium, near Rome. He was the son of the reigning emperor, Marcus Aurelius, and Aurelius' first cousin, Faustina the Younger

legislative bureau of government (中書省, Zhongshu Sheng). When then-reigning Emperor Suzong's father Emperor Xuanzong, then Taishang Huang (retired emperor)

given that An Chonghui, the powerful chief of staff (Shumishi) to then-reigning emperor Li Siyuan, who had previously been advocates of the imperial campaign

deputy mayor of Jiangling, Li Sui (李燧), acting military governor. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong commissioned a former military governor of Jingnan, Zheng Shaoye

810, at Daming Palace (大明宮), as the 13th of 20 known sons of then-reigning Emperor Xianzong. His mother was Emperor Xianzong's concubine Consort Zheng

remains of Karakorum, the old Mongol capital. Longqing Emperor, the reigning emperor of the Ming dynasty, was forced to grant special trading rights to

was pillaging the region between Songzhou and Yan Prefectures. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong ordered the nearby circuits to launch troops to attack him,

obligation to take part in Imperial cult by observing the birthday of the reigning emperor, Antoninus Pius. The name of Flavius Apollonius, the procurator who

Wang, who fled to Qian Prefecture (黔州, in modern Chongqing). Then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong commissioned Guo as acting military governor and later full

Prefecture (華州, in modern Weinan, Shaanxi). Around the new year 901, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang was removed from the throne in a coup by powerful

capture both Luoyang and the imperial capital Chang'an, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu. Meanwhile, the Zhongwu officer Qin Zongquan

capture both Luoyang and the imperial capital Chang'an, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu. Meanwhile, the Zhongwu officer Qin Zongquan

and heading for Rome. He allegedly demanded that the sister of the reigning Emperor Valentinian III be sent to him with a dowry. In response, the emperor

modern Fuzhou, Jiangxi), Zhong took over the prefecture, and then-reigning Emperor Xizong thereafter made Zhong the prefect of Fu. In 882, after Wang's

Prefecture (莫州, in modern Cangzhou, Hebei), Zhang Qingchu (張慶初). Then-reigning Emperor Wenzong was initially concerned and considered his options, but at

her husband, the late Crown Prince Lee Soo, and older brother of the reigning Emperor. Yul and his mother were driven out of the palace some time after the

Prefecture (宣州) and taking over Xuanshe as its governor. In 890, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong established a new Sheng Prefecture (昇州) at Shangyuan and made

introduced from China, and has been in continuous use since AD 701. The reigning Emperor chooses the name associated with their regnal eras; before 1868, multiple

northwest and captured the imperial capital Chang'an, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong (Emperor Xuānzong's grandson) to flee to Chengdu, Gao Pian the

again the deputy minister of census and imperial scholar. In 869, then-reigning Emperor Yizong gave Liu Zhan the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi

royal family had absolute power and all power was in the hands of the reigning emperor. Under Yuri, the kingdom was able to grow powerful enough to fight

Kuangning declared himself the acting military governor of Zhongyi. Then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong subsequently commissioned him as the full military governor

on the historical Emperor Murakami (reigned 946–967), who was the reigning emperor in the year the story takes place (944 CE). The emperor's newborn son

Shaocheng's son Wu Yuanqing (吳元慶) and took over control of the circuit. Then-reigning Emperor Xianzong, already engaged in a campaign against another warlord, Wang

beginning in the 7th century. These priestesses served to connect the reigning Emperor to the purported divine origin of that Emperor's power, and remained

602). According to John of Ephesus, he was the first heir born to a reigning emperor since the reign of Theodosius II (408–450). He was appointed Caesar

contenders for the Mughal throne, who led a coup which displaced the reigning emperor Jahandar Shah (reigned 1712–1713). With Farrukhsiyar's victory, Mohammad

1). • "In the absence of sons or descendants, the brothers of the reigning emperor, borne of the same mother, and their male-line descendants succeed

led by Han Quanhui, fearing that they would be slaughtered by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong and the chancellor Cui Yin, forcibly seized Emperor Zhaozong

honorable positions. The second Tang emperor, Emperor Taizong, the reigning emperor at the time, was impressed by him, and stated to his chancellor Fang

Wang Tingcou served as the commander of Wang Chengyuan's guards. Then-reigning Emperor Muzong transferred Tian Hongzheng the military governor of Weibo Circuit

with the sanction of the people, co-emperors were selected by the reigning emperor, and although the Senate may have been consulted, the choice was ultimately

status of despotes (an honorific usually reserved for sons of the reigning emperor), while his older brother Heraclonas was promoted from caesar to co-emperor

lust. He joins forces with Mephisto and time travels back to help his reigning Emperor win a war. Following their victory Faust is granted an estate. He shifts

the last consul (called "post-consular" dating). After 541, only the reigning emperor held the consulate, typically for only one year in his reign, and so

Wei found that Han had embezzled 300,000 coins-worth of money. Then-reigning Emperor Xianzong, however, did not believe that investigations were sufficiently

Ming dynasty, the imperial court is plagued by corruption and the reigning emperor is incompetent. The Embroidered Uniform Guard (jinyiwei) consists of

When Zhu reported this resolution to the imperial government, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong (Emperor Xizong's brother and successor) commissioned the

salt and iron monopolies. In 895, there was an occasion when then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong fled Chang'an into the Qinling Mountains, fearing that the

allowing Luo to take over Weibo without further opposition. Then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong issued an edict making Luo acting military governor. Later

allowing Li Keyong to control Zhaoyi in its entirety. In 890, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong declared a general campaign against Li Keyong, with the chancellor

reigning Emperor or the Emperor Emeritus, and given the title of Imperial Prince, regardless of their genealogical distance from the reigning Emperor

Sultanate. In 1294, Alauddin Khilji, nephew of Jalaluddin Khilji, the reigning emperor of Delhi, invaded the Deccan with the object of subjugating Devagiri

the Guangxu Emperor. Prince Chun, as the biological father of the reigning emperor, received the highest accolades as well as high rank in the imperial

satirized the recent Anpo protests, depicted a dream sequence in which the reigning emperor and empress were beheaded, along with the crown prince and princess

the event that the mentioned princes had legitimate succession, the reigning Emperor or the Regency will reserve the faculty to grant the expressed title

substantially datable historical reference to Yao was in 902, when then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang had been forcibly taken by powerful eunuchs, led by

operations against Qin by this point. At Zhu's recommendation, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong (Emperor Xizong's brother, who had succeeded him in early

uncle) Yang Shou had been earlier a chancellor during the reign of then-reigning Emperor Xizong, who was eventually removed and executed in exile for corruption;

1045, 226 n. 73: "I, Urraca, daughter of King Ferdinand ... to the reigning Emperor Alfonso son of Emperor Ferdinand the Great and Queen Sancha ... I,

decennia) of Constantine's reign (306–337) and his victory over the then reigning emperor Maxentius (306–312) at the Battle of Milvian Bridge on 28 October 312

of the Roman Republic, triumphs were celebrated in the name of the reigning emperor.) Caratacus' defeat was publicly likened by the Senators to some of

Shouwen as the acting military governor. He sent a request to then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong to grant Liu Shouwen banners and rods of a military governor

the event that the mentioned princes had legitimate succession, the reigning Emperor or the Regency will reserve the faculty to grant the expressed title

established about the author of the Cynegetica. The poem is dedicated to the reigning emperor, Caracalla, and his mother, Julia Domna. The absence of any reference

602). According to John of Ephesus, he was the first heir born to a reigning emperor since the reign of Theodosius II (408–450). He was appointed Caesar

views. He seems to have viewed Frederick I "through the prism" of the reigning emperor, Frederick II. Annales Placentini (folios 70c–105c) This is a chronicle

several chokugan-ji (勅願寺), Buddhist temples built at the request of the reigning emperor. Tradition holds that when Hōdō came to Japan, he was accompanied by

obverse side of the coin was the era name (or reign motto) of the reigning emperor, during the Ming dynasty the reverse side of their cash coins tended

brother-in-law of Philip, son of the deposed emperor Isaac II Angelos. The reigning emperor Alexios III Angelos had made no preparation. The Crusaders occupied

emperor and crowned him. In doing so, Charlemagne became the first reigning emperor in the west since the deposition of Romulus Augustulus in 476. His

several chokugan-ji (勅願寺), Buddhist temples built at the request of the reigning emperor. Tradition holds that when Hōdō came to Japan, he was accompanied by

During this time they could not contact Prince Andrei's uncle, the last reigning Emperor, Nicholas II of Russia, who was being held in captivity in internal

months earlier to the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Chengdu — Gao was assassinated by the officer Cheng

Historically, the most prized stones were made of jade, often given to the reigning emperor as a gift. In China, the game is traditionally played with single-convex

would eventually form the foundation block for the Chu state) by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Ma employed Gao as his chief strategist. That year

claimed the title of acting military governor. In summer 895, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong commissioned Liu as the military governor of Wu'an. In winter

year became an imperial scholar (翰林學士, Hanlin Xueshi). After then-reigning Emperor Dezong died in 805 and was succeeded by his son Emperor Shunzong, Li

patron of the 1st His Majesty's Life Guards Rifle Regiment was the reigning emperor. Alexander II (1856–1881) Alexander III (1881–1894) Nicholas II (1894–1917)

which she was baptized and instructed in the ways of Christianity: The reigning Emperor was named Constantine, son of Leo. Olga came before him, and when he

from a scholar known only as Lord Jinzheng (晉徵君). At some point, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang became aware of Xu Ji's reputation, and summoned him

unwilling to marry off a purple-born princess (i.e. a child born to a reigning emperor). After tough negotiations with Nikephoros II Phokas' successor John

Jurchen armies conquered Kaifeng, and both Huizong, now retired, and the reigning emperor Qinzong were captured and exiled to Manchuria. Not long afterwards

clansman to him in marriage. Yang Xingmi took over Xuanshe, which then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong (Emperor Yizong's son) then upgraded into Ningguo Circuit

able to take over Zhaoyi Circuit and govern it. Subsequently, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong formally commissioned Ding as the military governor of Zhaoyi

against the Huigu that rescued Tang's Princess Taihe, an aunt of then-reigning Emperor Wuzong, who had been married to a former khan as part of the heqin

Guangling, the oldest son of Li Song the Crown Prince, son of then-reigning Emperor Dezong (Emperor Daizong's son). (She was therefore marrying her cousin's

the Roman civil wars was either too truthful or too critical of the reigning emperor Augustus, and his mother Antonia Minor and grandmother Livia quickly

Tigray Province, seized Gondar, killing the child Iyoas I in 1769, the reigning emperor, and installed 70-year-old Yohannes II. Between 1769 and 1855, Ethiopia

an Augusta, wearing the corona spicea. The relationship between the reigning emperor, empress and Ceres was formalised in titles such as Augusta mater agrorum

to the prefect, Li Xu (李續) the Prince of Dongping, a cousin of then-reigning Emperor Ruizong. Li Xu had him caned 100 times and thrown out. In 689, in the

married Theodora Doukas, daughter of Constantine X and sister of the reigning emperor, Michael VII. Though Venetians, especially the nobles, were wary of

Kōken started to play a more active role in politics. She would allow reigning Emperor Junnin, who was supported by Nakamaro, to do only ceremonial and minor

Anna Leopoldovna had the following children: Ivan VI (1740–1764) (reigning Emperor 1740–1741) Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick (1741–1807) (released to

coin features a sunburst flanked by cherry blossoms with the date and reigning emperor within the sacred mirror. These coins were struck with Taishō's name

Tianping's capital Yun Prefecture (鄆州) against Han's attack. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong (Emperor Xuānzong's grandson) commissioned Zhu as the acting

Many believed that he had been killed at the behest of his uncle, the reigning emperor Tiberius, who saw him as a potential rival. After the death of his

peaceful effort to abate the cruelty and tyranny of the now current reigning emperor, Zu Zambajil. Instead of listening to Professor Goh's appeal of non-violence

against his eldest brother and the former King Pedro IV, who was now the reigning Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, over the matter of the Portuguese succession before

was subsequently made a general of the imperial guards. In 887, then-reigning Emperor Xizong made Gu Yanlang the military governor (Jiedushi) of Dongchuan

Xiangyang, Hubei), which Jun Prefecture belonged to, reported this to then-reigning Emperor Xizong, who was then at Chengdu (the imperial capital Chang'an having

municipal buildings of the empire still honoured the portrait of the reigning emperor in this way. In 425 Philostorgius, an allegedly Arian Christian, charged

(Jiedushi). In 901, after the powerful eunuch Han Quanhui forced then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang to leave Chang'an to go to the territory of Han's

Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan) was bullying then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang, Ma sought advice from his aides as to Yang's proposal

Emperor Cleon I: the youngest clone is called Dawn, the middle clone and reigning emperor is called Day, and the emperor emeritus is called Dusk. In a June 2021

Liu Bian is historically known as Emperor Shao. As the mother of the reigning emperor, Empress He became empress dowager, while Empress Dowager Dong became

gifts from the capital: flower, grass, meat, and dirt. Later, the reigning emperor Sanjō resigns, Masako's term as High Priestess ended. Masako receives

by an explicit reference to his father, Alexios I, rather than the reigning emperor, as was customary. This emphasis on his descent is very indicative

region. At that time, as Huang Chao had risen in rebellion against then-reigning Emperor Xizong, Li joined Huang and became a key general in Huang's army. In

porphyrogenitos or "born in the purple" was a term for Byzantine offspring of a reigning Emperor. The color matched the increasingly rare purple rock porphyry, also

Emperor Kanmu between 737 and 806 AD. The lineal ancestor of the current reigning emperor can be traced back to Emperor Kōkaku, who lived a thousand years later

"Emperor Meiji" (明治天皇, Meiji Tennō). It is protocol in Japan that the reigning emperor be referred to as Tennō Heika (天皇陛下, "His Majesty the Emperor") or

Voiced by: Tomokazu Seki (Japanese); Brad Swaile (English) He is the reigning emperor of Saiunkoku, Ryuki Shi is nineteen years old when the story begins

historian G. L. F. Tafel [de], who placed the events in 634, but the then reigning emperor, Heraclius (r. 610–641) was not in Constantinople, nor had the conflict

Prince (狸貓換太子): Bao Zheng met a woman claiming to be the mother of the reigning Emperor Renzong. Dozens of years prior, she had been Consort Li, an imperial

such that people were anxious to ingratiate him. As of 831, then-reigning Emperor Wenzong was plotting with the chancellor Song Shenxi to eliminate the

elected the King of the Romans and so the legitimate successor of the reigning emperor. Charles's choices were appropriate. Philip was culturally Spanish:

the position of chief priest of the Ise Shrine was fulfilled by the reigning emperor and the Meiji, Taisho and Shōwa Emperors all played the role of chief

recalled to the capital Chang'an to serve as chancellor in 844 by then-reigning Emperor Wuzong (Emperor Wenzong's younger brother), Bi returned to Chang'an

the chief imperial scholar (翰林學士承旨, Hanlin Xueshi Chengzhi). As then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong (Emperor Xizong's brother and successor) had just returned

and Theodora, Maximian was grandfather or great-grandfather to every reigning emperor from 337 to 363. 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia, executed partially during

authority of the Pope, if they would sail to Constantinople and topple the reigning emperor Alexios III Angelos, brother of Isaac II. This offer, tempting for

Ai was born to Liu Kang (劉康), Prince of Dingtao, a brother of then-reigning Emperor Cheng and son of Emperor Yuan, and his concubine Consort Ding, in 25

VII; this was the appellation used for children who were born to a reigning emperor. Basil was the eldest son of Romanos and his Laconian Greek second

him. Later in 901, after the powerful eunuch Han Quanhui forced then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang to leave Chang'an to go to the territory of Han's

and a 15th-century history respectively. Princess Iitoyo, like the reigning Emperor Kenzō (Prince Oke ; ruled 485–487) and Ninken (Prince Ōke ; ruled 488–498)

name of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky, the patron saint of the reigning emperor, Alexander III of Russia. Its architectural design was typical for

Chuanliao's accomplishments. Qian Liu thus submitted a petition to then-reigning Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang (Emperor Zhuangzong's adoptive brother and successor)

Chang'an had fallen to the major agrarian rebel Huang Chao, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong (Emperor Wuzong's uncle Emperor Xuānzong's grandson) to flee

honor but he refused all high civil appointments offered by the still-reigning emperor, Emperor Taizong of Tang. Instead, he retired to a monastery and devoted

background to this conflict is outlined in Zhang, Dewei, Challenging the Reigning Emperor for Success: Hanshan Deqing and Late Ming Court Politics, Journal of

Byzantium married Yaroslav's father, he took the Christian name of the reigning emperor, Basil II, while some members of his family were named after other

Pingzhangshi (同中書門下平章事). Liu Wu died suddenly in 825. A final request to then-reigning Emperor Jingzong (Emperor Muzong's son) in Liu Wu's name requested that Liu

submitted a petition requesting to be replaced by a general. Then-reigning Emperor Yizong (Emperor Xuānzong's son) recalled Kang to the capital Chang'an

was born at Constantinople, probably in 331, into the family of the reigning emperor, Constantine I. His father was Julius Constantius, Constantine's younger

After Li Keyong was made the military governor (Jiedushi) by then-reigning Emperor Xizong of Tang in 883 for his contributions against Huang, Li Kening

"Green" at various times and was celebrated by each faction, by the reigning Emperor, and as the subject of several imperially subsidised monuments on a

Macedonica. During Hadrian's second stint as tribune, the frail and aged reigning emperor Nerva adopted Trajan as his heir; Hadrian was dispatched to give Trajan

be interred. Secondly, all imperial tombs were custom made by the reigning emperor and there was no proper place to bury the Taichang Emperor, who had

circuit governor (觀察使, Guanchashi) Wang Wei (王緯) reported this to then-reigning Emperor Dezong, but Emperor Dezong took no actions against Yu. (After Yu was

losses on Ge's army, although Ge himself escaped. In 902, with then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong under siege by Zhu Quanzhong at Fengxiang Circuit (鳳翔, headquartered

remained in service until she was scrapped in 1923. Named after the reigning emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm II was the third of the four flyers under North German

Zhengji died in 781, and his son Li Na, without approval from then-reigning Emperor Dezong (Emperor Suzong's grandson), took over Pinglu. In response,

rivalry with the powerful eunuch Qiu Shiliang, with whose support then-reigning Emperor Wuzong had been able to become emperor), was gravely ill. Liu Congjian

brothers' sons as officers in the Lulong army. In summer 895, then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong formally made Liu the military governor of Lulong. Through

Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). Fan subsequently recommended Li Fengji to then-reigning Emperor Dezong (Emperor Suzong's grandson), and Li Fengji was made a Zuo Shiyi

a naming taboo prevented people from using the same names as the reigning emperor. Under the Law on Personal Names, first names are picked from a list

trusted officer under the general Shi Jingtang, son-in-law of then-reigning emperor Li Siyuan (Emperor Mingzong) of Later Tang. His mother was Liu Zhiyuan's

region of Battleworld. In this reality, he unwillingly serves the long-reigning Emperor Zheng Zu, the master of the ruthless Ten Rings school, the enemies

commanded a garrison at Aswan and the army in Syria, was recognized as the reigning emperor of Egypt by June 193, with Egypt ignoring the claims made in the brief

Hedong, allowing Zhang to retain control of Heyang. In 890, when then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong declared a general campaign against Li Keyong, under the command

surprise attack and expelled Qi. He then took over the circuit. Then-reigning Emperor Xizong (Emperor Yizong's son and successor) thereafter confirmed Zhu

: 145, note 19  Eventually he managed to become a favorite of the reigning emperor of China. His success in this regard is shown, for example, by the

and the Five Weapons Society. In Secret Wars, Zheng Zu is the long-reigning emperor of the wuxia-inspired K'un-Lun region of Battleworld. In this continuity

agrarian rebel who had captured the Tang capital Chang'an, forced then-reigning Emperor Xizong (Emperor Xuānzong's grandson) to flee to Chengdu, and declared

led by Han Quanhui, an ally of Li Maozhen's, forcibly seized then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong and took him from the imperial capital Chang'an to Fengxiang

talent and knowledge. Feng Zhiwei remains loyal and honest to the reigning Emperor as Wei Zhi, who values her candid, wise advice during the princes’

military governor, and then full military governor of Baoyi, by then-reigning Emperor Zhaozong of Tang. After Emperor Zhaozong was forcibly taken by the

defeated by Zhangyi forces in rapid succession; in response, then-reigning Emperor Xianzong commissioned the less-known general Li Su as Tangsuideng's

complicated by the fact that the emperor shown is not necessarily the reigning emperor at the date when the ivory was produced. Thus the dating of the ivory

subsequently attacked Chang'an, the powerful eunuch Tian Lingzi took then-reigning Emperor Xizong and fled toward Chengdu, where Tian's brother Chen Jingxuan

Porphyrogénnētos ("born in the purple"), a distinction granted to sons born to a reigning emperor in the imperial palace. Manuel ruled a disintegrating and dwindling

throne appended this title to their names, meaning they were born to a reigning emperor in the delivery room of the imperial palace (called the Porphyra because

Prince (狸貓換太子): Bao Zheng met a woman claiming to be the mother of the reigning Emperor Renzong. Dozens of years prior, she had been Consort Li, an imperial

a Zhong (仲) dynasty. This was deemed an act of treason against the reigning Emperor Xian of the Han dynasty, so Yuan Shu soon found himself the target

Circuits slaughter the Yindao soldiers, killing several thousands. Then-reigning Emperor Yizong then issued an edict rebuking the people of and disbanding Wuning

with this function had to be known personally to and trusted by the reigning Emperor. The status of a vir perfectissimus et dux was an exalted one in the

Empire. After his father Frederick III died in 1493 he became the reigning emperor. Despite having constant financial difficulties due to an extravagant

Huang Chao had captured the imperial capital Chang'an, forcing then-reigning Emperor Xizong to flee to Xichuan's capital Chengdu. As part of Chen's operations