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alternate case: picosecond

LULI2000 (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diagnostics. PICO2000, the adaptation of one NANO2000 laser chain in the picosecond regime, will deliver 200 J in 1 ps at 1.05 μm. LULI2000 will be the most
Asterix IV laser (249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photolytically pumped iodine gas laser capable of producing ~300 to 500 picosecond long pulses of light at the fundamental line of 1.315 micrometres wavelength
Injection seeder (225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kosichkin, Yu.V.; Tarasevich, A.P.; Tunkin, V.G.; Shotov, A.P. (1984). "A picosecond optical parametric oscillator with amplification of the tunable semiconductor
Photodisruption (323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
treatment of posterior capsulotomy of the lens. When used in corneal surgery, picosecond and nanosecond disruptors are used on the lamellae of the corneal stroma
Singlet fission (705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is large. Being spin allowed, the process can occur very rapidly (on a picosecond or femtosecond timescale) and out-compete radiative decay (that generally
Danièle Aron-Rosa (1,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ophthalmologist and physician-scientist most known for developing the picosecond, ophthalmic Nd:YAG laser for eye surgeries. She has been called one of
David H. Auston (321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Academy of Engineering in 1989 for pioneering development in the field of picosecond and femtosecond optoelectronics. Siegel, Peter H. (September 2011). "Terahertz
Two-photon photoelectron spectroscopy (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electronic excitations at surfaces. The technique utilizes femtosecond to picosecond laser pulses in order to first photoexcite an electron. After a time delay
Pulse generator (941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
output pulses having widths (duration) ranging from minutes to under 1 picosecond. Pulse generators are generally voltage sources, with true current pulse
LULI (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and its applications in astrophysics and geophysics. In the short-pulse picosecond regime, the main developments concern the fast-igniter scheme for inertial
Orion (laser) (1,199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
one-nanosecond duration beams and two petawatt (PW) “short-pulse” 0.5 picosecond duration beams. The facility also provides a comprehensive suite of optical
Erich P. Ippen (290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the generation, measurement, and application to physical systems of picosecond and femtosecond light pulses" Professor Ippen is also a member of the
Molecular-beam epitaxy (1,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
advance MBE techniques, allowing monolithical integration on silicon and picosecond signal processing. The Asaro–Tiller–Grinfeld (ATG) instability, also known
Graham Fleming (1,591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(19 May 1987). "Internal motion and electron transfer in proteins: a picosecond fluorescence study of three homologous azurins". Biochemistry. 26 (10):
Spin Optics Laboratory (235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
polarisation. SOLAB is aiming at controlling the polariton spins on a picosecond timescale, which would allow one to encode information and transmit it
Jay R. Winkler (617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Resource Center, Winkler manages facilities comprising instrumentation for picosecond and nanosecond scale photochemistry. He maintains a research program intimately
Q-switching (1,713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peak powers, high repetition rates and relatively low costs. In 2013 a picosecond laser was introduced based on clinical research which appears to show
Vaporization (601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on 2022-07-16, retrieved 2022-07-16 GmbH, Dirk Müller, Lumera Laser. "Picosecond Lasers for High-Quality Industrial Micromachining". Archived from the
Daniel Joseph Bradley (1,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
working on dye lasers, he produced pulses of light as short as one picosecond – one picosecond is to a second as a second is to 31,800 years – and his work
Streak camera (454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 9783527627936. Mourou, Gerard A.; Bloom, David M.; Lee, Chi-H. (2013). Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics: Proceedings of the Topical Meeting Lake
Optical parametric amplifier (1,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kosichkin, Yu.V.; Tarasevich, A.P.; Tunkin, V.G.; Shotov, A.P. (1984) "A picosecond optical parametric oscillator with amplification of the tunable semiconductor
Spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (1,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by spectral filtering or even with linear electro-optic modulators for picosecond pulses. The interference between the two upconverted pulses allows the
Signal propagation delay (650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can have propagation delays ranging from more than 10 ns down to the picosecond range, depending on the technology being used. In physics, particularly
Photek Ltd (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
devices, such as streak tubes, achieve an even better resolution of 1 picosecond or less but must sacrifice one spatial dimension for timing information
Quantum mind (9,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the brain functions on the picosecond time scale.[citation needed] According to David Pearce, a demonstration of picosecond effects is "the fiendishly
Molecular models of DNA (3,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
involving nanosecond and several tens of picosecond time scales, whereas that of liquid ice is on the picosecond time scale, and that of proton exchange
Roy Geronemus (674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the treatment of skin problems including the pulsed dye laser and the Picosecond laser. Geronemus' publications have covered treatments for port wine stains
Molecular models of DNA (3,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
involving nanosecond and several tens of picosecond time scales, whereas that of liquid ice is on the picosecond time scale, and that of proton exchange
Rumford Medal (758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
his work on streak cameras, he first demonstrated the technique of sub-picosecond chronoscopy whereby the cameras, by synchronous repetition, can function
Villy Sundström (1,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physics Letters. Sundström, Villy; Gillbro, Tomas; Bergström, Hans (1982). "Picosecond kinetics of radiationless relaxations of triphenyl methane dyes. Evidence
Solvation shell (629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
before mixing with the outside bulk water could be in the femtosecond to picosecond range, and that near features conventionally regarded as attractive to
Bias tee (1,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and capacitors will be inserted to prevent resonances. For example, a Picosecond Pulse Labs model 5580 bias tee works from 10 kHz to 15 GHz.(p 3) Consequently
Hyperpigmentation (1,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photoaging-associated facial hyperpigmentation in Korean skin with a picosecond 1064-nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser". Lasers in Medical
Ultrafast electron diffraction (1,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
beams has been relatively straightforward, but pulse duration below a picosecond proved extremely difficult due to space-charge effects. Space-charge interactions
Extreme Light Infrastructure (2,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the laser is based entirely on amplification of frequency chirped picosecond pulses in an optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA) chain
Mode locking (3,843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s) or femtoseconds (10−15 s). A laser operated in this way is
Step recovery diode (997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
SRD. Kirkby, David (April 1999), "Chapter 5. Pulse Generators" (PDF), A Picosecond Optoelectronic Cross Correlator using a Gain Modulated Avalanche Photodiode
Supercontinuum (6,941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1986-10-01). "Induced spectral broadening of a weak picosecond pulse in glass produced by an intense picosecond pulse". Optics Letters. 11 (10). The Optical
Laser pumping (4,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of relativistic / charge-displacement self-channeling of intense sub-picosecond ultraviolet (248 nm) radiation in plasmas". Physical Review Letters. 68
Mostafa El-Sayed (1,328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the development of new techniques such as magnetophotonic selection, picosecond Raman spectroscopy and phosphorescence microwave double resonance spectroscopy
Pulse (physics) (811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
P.; Hamaide, J.P.; Reynaud, F.; Froehly, C.; Barthelemy, A. (1987). "Picosecond steps and dark pulses through nonlinear single mode fibers". Optics Communications
Ultrafast X-ray (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ferenc; Squier, Jeff A.; Walker, Barry C.; et al. (March 25, 1999). "Picosecond–milliångström lattice dynamics measured by ultrafast X-ray diffraction"
Kenju Otsuka (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Applications," in Picosecond Optoelectronic Devices. Edited by Chi H. Lee (Academic Press, 1984). (https://www.elsevier.com/books/picosecond
Anthony E. Siegman (5,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1969). A. E. Siegman and D. J. Kuizenga, "A proposed method for measuring picosecond pulse widths and pulse shapes in cw mode-locked lasers," IEEE J. Quantum
Femtosecond pulse shaping (680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
input pulse. The ability to produce trains of pulses with femtosecond or picosecond separation implies transmission of optical information at very high speeds
Vector soliton (3,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reduce the device recovery time (typically a few nanoseconds) to the picosecond regime required for short-pulse laser mode-locking applications; since
Luc Thévenaz (2,272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
he designed a technique to make accurate time delay measurements with picosecond resolution using a halogen lamp light source. As a postdoctoral researcher
Nam Chang-hee (1,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1987). "Observation of Asymmetric Stark Profiles from Plasma Created by a Picosecond KrF Laser". Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 (21): 2427–2430. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59
Pulse-per-second signal (550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at 9,192,631,770 Hz. PPS signals have an accuracy ranging from a 12 picoseconds to a few microseconds per second, or 2.0 nanoseconds to a few milliseconds
Cathodoluminescence (1,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can be resolved. Additionally, it is possible to perform nanosecond- to picosecond-level time-resolved measurements if the electron beam can be "chopped"
Time-resolved spectroscopy (1,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Counting, TCSPC (picoseconds and slower) With a streak camera (picoseconds and slower) With intensified CCD (ICCD) cameras (down to 200 picoseconds and slower)
Electro–optic effect (879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
laser-matter interactions have been demonstrated in both the nanosecond and picosecond (sub-petawatt) laser pulse driver regimes. Castles, F. (2015-12-03). "Linear
Sum frequency generation spectroscopy (2,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
strong enough to detect, with discernible peaks and narrow bandwidths. Picosecond and femtosecond pulse width lasers are often used due to the high peak
Neutron radiation (2,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2015. Lecture A. Struchbery, E. Bezakova "Thermal-Spike Lifetime from Picosecond-Duration Preequilibrium Effects in Hyperfine Magnetic Fields Following
Terahertz spectroscopy and technology (2,087 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
field's oscillation. For one THz, that means duration in the range of one picosecond (ps). Consequently, one can use THz fields to monitor and control ultrafast
Coherent Raman scattering microscopy (4,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bandwidth are picosecond lasers. In spectral-focusing CRS, femtosecond pump and Stokes lasers are equally linearly chirped into picosecond lasers. The effective
Photon counting (1,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
records the arrival times of individual photons, enabling measurement of picosecond time-scale differences in the arrival times of photons generated by fluorescent
Nanowire lasers (527 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lüdge, K.; Finley, J. J. (2017-05-23). "Long-term mutual phase locking of picosecond pulse pairs generated by a semiconductor nanowire laser". Nature Communications
Photon counting (1,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
records the arrival times of individual photons, enabling measurement of picosecond time-scale differences in the arrival times of photons generated by fluorescent
Ultrafast monochromator (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
difference in the arrival of 400 femtoseconds. This is often negligible for picosecond pulses but not for those of femtosecond duration. A major application
Nd:YAG laser (3,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fuel in an engine, in place of a spark plug. The lasers use several 800 picosecond long pulses to ignite the fuel, producing faster and more uniform ignition
Half sandwich compound (1,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Population of two excited states following 400 nm excitation as detected by picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy". Journal of Physical Chemistry A
Solomon Saltiel (197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processes, optical phase conjugation, nonlinear-optical susceptibilities, picosecond lasers, generation and measurement of ultra short pulses and high resolution
Chandrashekhar J. Joshi (1,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
C. (2002). "Optical Kerr switching technique for the production of a picosecond, multiwavelength CO2 laser pulse". Applied Optics. 41 (18): 3743–3747
MAFG (2,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kemnitz K, Coppey J, Durieux C, Mignotte V, Coppey-Moisan M (Dec 2002). "Picosecond-hetero-FRET microscopy to probe protein-protein interactions in live cells"
Lotus effect (1,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2018-06-15). "Superhydrophobic and superhydrophilic functionalized surfaces by picosecond laser texturing". Journal of Laser Applications. 30 (3): 032505. Bibcode:2018JLasA
Laser ablation (3,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Nolte, S; Von Alvensleben, F; Tünnermann, A (August 1996). "Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids". Applied Physics A. 63 (2): 109–115
Robert Alfano (2,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tissue. He was pioneer to conduct ultrafast time-resolved techniques in picosecond ranges to study fluorescence polarization dynamics of dye in tissue and/or
Huib Bakker (363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1991 with a thesis titled:"Time-resolved vibrational spectroscopy with picosecond infrared pulses". Between 1991 and 1994 he was a scientific assistant
Optical rogue waves (6,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
properties of supercontinuum generation from a train of nearly-identical picosecond input pulses. In the experiments, radiation from a mode-locked laser (megahertz
Azobenzene (1,873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The photo-isomerization of azobenzene is extremely rapid, occurring on picosecond timescales. The rate of the thermal back-relaxation varies greatly depending
Finite-difference time-domain method (5,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 122038624. E. Sano; T. Shibata (1990). "Fullwave analysis of picosecond photoconductive switches". IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. 26 (2):
Dielectric (4,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fields at the highest frequencies. A molecule rotates about 1 radian per picosecond in a fluid, thus this loss occurs at about 1011 Hz (in the microwave region)
Soliton (4,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
P.; Hamaide, J. P.; Reynaud, F.; Froehly, C.; Barthelemy, A. (1987). "Picosecond steps and dark pulses through nonlinear single mode fibers". Optics Comm
Luis Moroder (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wachtveitl, J.; Renner, C.; Behrendt, R.; Moroder, L.; Hamm, P. (2003). "Picosecond conformational transition and equilibration of a cyclic peptide". Proc
Gaussian filter (2,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Low-Pass Risetime Filters for Time Domain Applications" (PDF). kh6htv.com. Picosecond Pulse Labs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved
Argon flash (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
crystals (e.g. doped cadmium sulfide). Flash times in the nanosecond to picosecond range are achievable. Pulsed lasers are another alternative. Sonoluminescence
Boris Chichkov (932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt LZH Tätigkeitsbericht 2004, p. 7 Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids, BN Chichkov, C Momma, S Nolte
Nanotechnology (8,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
light, for example on chip optical quantum information processing, and picosecond transmission of information. Nanotechnology may have the ability to make
Infrared spectroscopy (5,873 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
allowed to relax. The typical waiting time lasts from zero to several picoseconds, and the duration can be controlled with a resolution of tens of femtoseconds
MicroMegas detector (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bortfeldt, J.; et al. (2018). "PICOSEC: Charged particle timing at sub-25 picosecond precision with a Micromegas based detector". Nuclear Instruments and Methods
Graphyne (1,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electron-donating partners to γ-graphyne is favorable and occurs on nano to sub-picosecond time scale. Heimann, R.B.; Evsvukov, S.E.; Koga, Y. (1997). "Carbon allotropes:
Frederic Ives Medal (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum electronics, particularly the first demonstration of optical picosecond pulses using mode-locked lasers, and pioneering contributions to the application
Barometric light (1,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Weninger, R. A. Hiller, S. J. Putterman (1998) Letters to Nature : "Picosecond discharges and slip-stick friction at a moving meniscus of mercury on
Cryogenic particle detector (1,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Semenov, A.; Smirnov, K.; Voronov, B.; Dzardanov, A.; et al. (2001). "Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector". Applied Physics Letters
Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy (6,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2–20 μm spectral range, short pulses (picosecond) and high average power (0.1-1 W). Alternately, a tabletop picosecond optical parametric oscillator (OPO)
Fick's laws of diffusion (6,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exponential term is negligible due to the small product of mμ in the picosecond region. When the area of interest is the size of a molecule (specifically
Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (3,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
TDC is a counting detector – it can be extremely fast (down to a few picosecond resolution), but its dynamic range is limited due to its inability to
Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy (6,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2–20 μm spectral range, short pulses (picosecond) and high average power (0.1-1 W). Alternately, a tabletop picosecond optical parametric oscillator (OPO)
International Conference of Laser Applications (980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fluorescence of CH and C2, Optics Letters 11, 126-128 (1986). P. Saari et al., Picosecond time- and space-domain holography by photochemical hole burning, JOSA
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (5,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are short, giving very fast cooling time after photon absorption (<100 picoseconds). The absorption in the superconducting nanowire can be boosted by a
Nova (laser) (4,057 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
beams so that they all reach the center at the same time (within about a picosecond), as some of the beams have longer paths to the center than others. Frequency
Simone Techert (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
foundation for a new type of solar cell. S. Techert, F. Schotte and M. Wulff, Picosecond X-ray Diffraction Probed Transient Structural Changes in Organic Solids
Fourier domain mode locking (471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
field of an FDML laser can be compressed to generate short pulses of 60 picoseconds duration. Furthermore, the work suggests that FDML lasers could overcome
Mildred Dresselhaus (3,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
; Huang, C. Y.; Malvezzi, A. M.; Bloembergen, N. (1986). "Analysis of Picosecond Pulsed Laser Melted Graphite". MRS Proceedings. 74. Springer Science and
Joachim Stöhr (819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
He has also pioneered time-resolved x-ray microscopy techniques with picosecond time resolution. These studies and more generally the whole field of magnetism
Govindjee (1,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1960, the role of Chlorophyll a in Photosystem II; pioneered the first picosecond measurements on Photosystem I in 1978 at the University of Illinois at
Swiss Light Source (913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
EPAC'2000, Vienna, Austria, 2000. p. 851. Streun, A.; Ingold G.; et al. "Sub-picosecond X-ray source FEMTO at SLS" (PDF). Proc EPAC'2006, Edinburgth, Scotland
Single-photon avalanche diode (6,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photo-generated, the leading edge of the avalanche pulse marks [with picosecond time jitter] the arrival time of the detected photon." The current continues
Hybrid solar cell (4,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nanometers. The time scale for radiative and non-radiative decay is from 1 picosecond to 1 nanosecond. Excitons generated within this length close to an acceptor
Inertial confinement fusion (7,885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is solved by using delay lines in the beams' optical path to achieve picosecond accuracy. The other major issue is so-called "beam-beam" imbalance and
Samarium (8,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
laser operating at wavelengths shorter than 10 nanometers. It gave 50-picosecond pulses at 7.3 and 6.8 nm suitable for uses in holography, high-resolution
Fluorenylidene (789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1984). "Intermolecular effects on intersystem crossing studied on the picosecond timescale: the solvent polarity effect on the rate of singlet-to-triplet
Raman spectroscopy (9,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2007). "Fluorescence Rejection in Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Using a Picosecond-Gated Intensified Charge-Coupled Device Camera". Applied Spectroscopy
Nonlinear optics (6,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Efficient KDP frequency doubling SBS pulse compressed 532nm hundred picosecond laser". Optik. 127 (20): 9201–9205. doi:10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.07.021. ISSN 0030-4026
Filament propagation (2,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processes are collisional-type interactions and take time to accomplish (picosecond to nanosecond). A nanosecond pulse is long enough to develop the air breakdown
Collision cascade (3,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 94620228. A. Struchbery; E. Bezakova (1999). "Thermal-Spike Lifetime from Picosecond-Duration Preequilibrium Effects in Hyperfine Magnetic Fields Following
Munira Khalil (582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spectroscopy to study the molecular structure of coupled vibrations on a picosecond timescale. Khalil moved to the University of California, Berkeley as a
R. J. Dwayne Miller (1,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Zhipeng Huang; Meghanad Kayanattil; Stuart A. Hayes; R. J. Dwayne Miller. Picosecond infrared laser driven sample delivery for simultaneous liquid-phase and
Martin Gruebele (1,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
orbitals of nanostructures with sub-nanometer position resolution and sub-picosecond time resolution. With Stephen Boppart, non-linear interferometric vibrational
Time-domain thermoreflectance (2,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acoustic wave and heat flow. Acoustic waves travel a few nanometers in a picosecond, where heat flows about a hundred nanometers in a second. Thus, lasers
Bell Labs (12,850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1998 for the discovery. In 1984, the first photoconductive antennas for picosecond electromagnetic radiation were demonstrated by Auston and others. This
Beta-tungsten (1,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2020-01-13). "Elastic constants of beta tungsten thin films studied by picosecond ultrasonics and density functional theory". Applied Physics Letters. 116
James P. Gordon (1,916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Stolen, R. H.; Gordon, J. P. (1980-09-29). "Experimental Observation of Picosecond Pulse Narrowing and Solitons in Optical Fibers". Physical Review Letters
Bond hardening (2,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Femtosecond dynamics of multielectron dissociative ionization by use of a picosecond laser" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 58 (23): 2424–2427. Bibcode:1987PhRvL
Coherent microwave scattering (1,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2016-05-07). "Quantitative measurement of electron number in nanosecond and picosecond laser-induced air breakdown". Journal of Applied Physics. 119 (17): 173303
Nanowire (6,823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 26618638. Mayer, B.; et al. (2017). "Long-term mutual phase locking of picosecond pulse pairs generated by a semiconductor nanowire laser". Nature Communications
David Snoke (2,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Y.-C. Lu; E. Bauser (1992). "Nonthermal Distribution of Electrons on Picosecond Timescale in GaAs". Physical Review Letters. 68 (7): 990–993. Bibcode:1992PhRvL
Transmission electron microscopy (14,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
C. (June 1976). "A rotationally symmetric electron beam chopper for picosecond pulses". Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments. 9 (6): 455–463
List of unsolved problems in physics (11,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conformations is astronomical and conformational transitions occur on the picosecond to microsecond timescale? Can algorithms be written to predict a protein's
Akira Hasegawa (3,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
H.; Gordon, J. P. (September 29, 1980). "Experimental Observation of Picosecond Pulse Narrowing and Solitons in Optical Fibers". Physical Review Letters
Nitrogen-vacancy center (7,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1997). "Measurement of decay time for the NV centre in Ib diamond with a picosecond laser pulse". Diamond and Related Materials. 6 (11): 1595. Bibcode:1997DRM
Richard Fork (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
he showed that locking the modes of a helium neon laser could produce picosecond pulses. In the early 80's he strongly contributed to the development of
Paul Scherrer Institute (5,849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extremely high time resolution – less than a trillionth of a second (picosecond). For example, they have detected how certain proteins in the photoreceptors
Time-domain diffuse optics (1,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and clinical trials. In this approach, a narrow pulse of light (< 100 picoseconds) is injected into the medium. The injected photons undergo multiple scattering
Compact Linear Collider (3,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bypass it. The time of flight of the DL is about 244 ns and tuned at the picosecond level such that the two trains of bunches can merge, forming several 244 ns-long
Coherent effects in semiconductor optics (4,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1016/0301-0104(96)00135-8 Noll, G.; Siegner, U.; Shevel, S.; Göbel, E. (1990). "Picosecond stimulated photon echo due to intrinsic excitations in semiconductor mixed
Royal Medal (440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
techniques of generating ultra-short light pulses from lasers, and of picosecond streak cameras." Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg Biology "In recognition of
Quantum dot (13,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Petruska, Melissa A.; Crooker, Scott A.; Klimov, Victor I. (December 2003). "Picosecond Energy Transfer in Quantum Dot Langmuir−Blodgett Nanoassemblies". The
Intermediate band photovoltaics (1,754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Krich, Jacob J.; Akey, Austin J.; Winkler, Mark T.; et al. (2014-08-04). "Picosecond carrier recombination dynamics in chalcogen-hyperdoped silicon". Applied
Mixed quantum-classical dynamics (1,862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non-equilibrium between nuclei and electrons, which leads to an ultrafast response (picosecond scale) of the molecular system. During the ultrafast evolution, the nuclei
Coherent effects in semiconductor optics (4,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1016/0301-0104(96)00135-8 Noll, G.; Siegner, U.; Shevel, S.; Göbel, E. (1990). "Picosecond stimulated photon echo due to intrinsic excitations in semiconductor mixed
Clifford Kubiak (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2005, Kubiak, along with Gabriele Canzi, used gold NPs to generate a picosecond ground-state electron transfer reaction, marking the first time such a
Peter Delfyett (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
G.A.; Connolly, J.C.; Delfyett, P.J. (1997). "Multiwavelength 10-GHz picosecond pulse generation from a single-stripe semiconductor diode laser". IEEE
Two-photon absorption (4,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as a factor 3. With the transition towards shorter laser pulses, from picosecond to subpicosecond durations, noticeably reduced TPA coefficient have been
Laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
laser-based ARPES may study more complicated electronic systems with sub-picosecond resolution. Even though the angle-resolved synchrotron radiation source
Johndale Solem (3,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rhodes, C. K. (1988a). "Fifth-harmonic production in neon and argon with picosecond 248-nm radiation". Journal of the Optical Society of America B. 5 (6):
Graphite oxide (7,909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2009). "Nonlinear optical properties of graphene oxide in nanosecond and picosecond regimes". Applied Physics Letters. 94 (2): 021902. Bibcode:2009ApPhL.
Microplasma (5,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
energy lasers, usually gas lasers, which are pulsed at time periods from picoseconds to femtoseconds (mode-locking). Successful experiments have used Ti:Sm
Markolf Niemz (912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-3-793-42439-0. Markolf H. Niemz: Cavity Preparation with the Nd:YLF Picosecond Laser. J Dent Res 74, 1995, pp. 1194-1199. Markolf H. Niemz: Seeing Our
Attosecond physics (5,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) technique, developed in 1991 for picosecond-femtosecond pulse characterization, to the attosecond field. Complete
Jeffrey Elam (1,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hahn, Elaine (2016-03-06). "A Brief Technical History of the Large-Area Picosecond Photodetector (LAPPD) Collaboration". arXiv:1603.01843 [physics.ins-det]
Rotational diffusion (3,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spectroscopy, NMR relaxation and other biophysical methods sensitive to picosecond or slower rotational processes. In some techniques such as fluorescence
Frans C. De Schryver (2,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
set up a research program “Scaling down in time and space" going from picosecond time resolution to femtosecond spectroscopy, installing scanning probe
Thermal transport in nanostructures (4,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
material. Laser heating is a non-contact metrology method, which uses picosecond and nanosecond laser pulses to deliver thermal energy to the substrate
Klaas Wynne (1,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Adrian J.; Wynne, Klaas (6 July 2017). "Spectrum of Slow and Super-Slow (Picosecond to Nanosecond) Water Dynamics around Organic and Biological Solutes".
Concerted metalation deprotonation (1,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ongoing since these initial discoveries, and infrared spectroscopy on the picosecond–millisecond time scale was used in 2021 to observe the states involved
Multiferroics (8,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
such as next generation memory devices. Ultrafast processes operating at picosecond, femtosecond, and even attosecond scale are both driven by, and studied
Surface second harmonic generation (2,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
SHG can also be used to monitor chemical reactions at a surface with picosecond resolution. Bloembergen, N.; Chang, R. K.; Jha, S. S.; Lee, C. H. (1968-10-15)
List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 2007 (3,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Computer Science, University of Michigan: Sub-nanometer imaging with sub-picosecond resolution. Piotr Michałowski, George G. Cameron Professor of Ancient
Direct laser interference patterning (3,089 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jaromír; Lucianetti, Antonio; Smrž, Martin (January 2020). "Large-Beam Picosecond Interference Patterning of Metallic Substrates". Materials. 13 (20): 4676
Infrared Nanospectroscopy (AFM-IR) (7,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
monolayers. AFM-IR has also been integrated with other sources including a picosecond OPO offering a tuning range 1.55 μm to 16 μm (from 6450 cm−1 to 625 cm−1)
Gold nanoparticles in chemotherapy (5,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
They determined that the NIR wavelengths were converted into heat on the picosecond timescale, allowing for short exposure of CW to minimize possible exposure
Linda Young (scientist) (2,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
developing an ultrastable, high-repetition rate, widely tunable, polarized picosecond X-ray pump/probe capabilities. These developments will enable researchers
Avalanche transistor (5,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
switching speeds, since current builds-up in very small times, in the picosecond range, due to avalanche multiplication. It can provide very high output
Xenon monochloride (22,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1051/jphyscol:1980962. S2CID 98293236. P.K. Corkum & R.S. Taylor (1982). "Picosecond amplification and kinetic studies of XeCl". IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
Sergio Carbajo (1,328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Duris, A Marinelli, C Durfee, S Carbajo, Temporal shaping of narrow-band picosecond pulses via noncolinear sum-frequency mixing of dispersion-controlled pulses
Dodd-Walls Centre (5,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
produce exotic ultra-short pulses of light in the femtosecond (fs) and picosecond (ps) range for applications in micro-machining, micro-fabrication and
Single-molecule FRET (6,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measure the photon arrival time with respect to the last laser pulse with picosecond resolution, in the so-called time-correlated single photon counting (TCSPC)
George N. Phillips (1,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
study focused on capturing the structural evolution of the protein on a picosecond timescale used time-resolved X-ray diffraction and mid-infrared spectroscopy
Ilan Ben-Zvi (2,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
emittance compensation through the measurement of the slice emittance of a 10 picosecond electron bunch, Physical Review Letters 76 No. 20, 3723, (1996) M. Babzien
January–March 2020 in science (20,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nanotechnology-device which can generate high-power terahertz waves, enables picosecond switching of electric signals and get implemented in flexible electronics
Ji-Xin Cheng (3,183 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
applications. His research introduced concepts like CARS microscope using picosecond excitation, epi-detected CARS, and polarization-sensitive CARS. In 2002