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In computer science, a library is a collection of read-only resources that is leveraged during software development to implement a computer program. Historically

Interoperability Interface Computer bus Hard disk drive interface Implementation (computer science) Implementation inheritance Interoperability Inheritance semantics

identity of) either a unique object or a unique class of objects, where the "object" or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class thereof), or

Reusable Object-Oriented Design", Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 821, Springer-Verlag:

Also classified as imperative, object-oriented programming (OOP) involves dividing a program implementation into objects that expose behavior (methods)

In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated

various other possible combinations. In computer science, references are data types that refer to an object elsewhere in memory and are used to construct

A model is an informative representation of an object, person or system. The term originally denoted the plans of a building in late 16th-century English

In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node

in a 2D video game. Originally, the term sprite referred to fixed-sized objects composited together, by hardware, with a background. Use of the term has

{1}{5+2\times 5+5+2\times 5+10+0+3+4}}=0.98} Cohesion (computer science) Connascence (computer science) Coupling (physics) Dead code elimination Dependency

In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior

In computer science, data that has several parts, known as a record, can be divided into fields (data fields). Relational databases arrange data as sets

In the field of programming a data transfer object (DTO) is an object that carries data between processes. The motivation for its use is that communication

Flavors, an early object-oriented extension to Lisp developed by Howard Cannon at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory for the Lisp machine and its

In computer science, information hiding is the principle of segregation of the design decisions in a computer program that are most likely to change, thus

IEEE Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference. pp. 118–127. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Computer Science Design Patterns/Model–view–controller

In software, a data access object (DAO) is a pattern that provides an abstract interface to some type of database or other persistence mechanism. By mapping

patterns include: Active Object Balking pattern Barrier Double-checked locking Guarded suspension Leaders/followers pattern Monitor Object Nuclear reaction Reactor

Roselyn (2013). Barron's AP Computer Science A. Barron's. ISBN 978-1-4380-0152-4. "Simply Scheme: Introducing Computer Science ch 18: Trees". College Of

subject, 2) an arc that goes from a subject to an object for the predicate, and 3) a node for the object. Each of the three parts of the statement can be

The active object design pattern decouples method execution from method invocation for objects that each reside in their own thread of control. The goal

context-specific, in-memory cache to prevent duplicate retrieval of the same object data from the database. If the requested data has already been loaded from

morphisms of an object to itself form a monoid, and, conversely, a monoid may be viewed as a category with a single object. In computer science and computer

The actor model in computer science is a mathematical model of concurrent computation that treats an actor as the basic building block of concurrent computation

context-specific, in-memory cache to prevent duplicate retrieval of the same object data from the database. If the requested data has already been loaded from

In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring

rules, typically grounded in a description logic. In the field of computer science a conceptual model aims to express the meaning of terms and concepts

perturbation (for example, if an object is constant on families or invariant under change of metric). In computer science, an invariant is a logical assertion

OOPSLA (Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages & Applications) is an annual ACM research conference. OOPSLA mainly takes place in the United States

The active object design pattern decouples method execution from method invocation for objects that each reside in their own thread of control. The goal

identifiers used for those objects and for a specific purpose. The concept was formalized early in the development of computer science and information systems

regular text files or binary files such as executables. It can be used on object files and core dumps. strings is mainly useful for determining the contents

Jack; Holzman, Albert G; Kent, Allen, eds. (1979). Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 12. Marcel Dekker, inc. p. 164. ISBN 0-8247-2262-0

BOOPSI (Basic Object Oriented Programming System for Intuition) is an object-oriented programming system for AmigaOS. It extends the AmigaOS windowing

parameters. Unlike argument in usual mathematical usage, the argument in computer science is the actual input expression passed/supplied to a function, procedure

parameter and a covariant functor in the second. Polymorphism (computer science) Inheritance (object-oriented programming) Liskov substitution principle This

include: Delegation (object-oriented programming), evaluating a member of one object (the receiver) in the context of another, original object (the sender).

Oriented Role Analysis Method Object-role modeling Subject (programming) Subject-oriented programming Traits (computer science) Carpenter, Tom (July 18, 2011)

are also object pipelines. In an object pipeline, processing elements output objects instead of text. PowerShell includes an internal object pipeline

are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running code is a part of. The

and natural objects such as biological organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical

This is a list of computer scientists, people who do work in computer science, in particular researchers and authors. Some persons notable as programmers

A superintelligence is a hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds. "Superintelligence"

In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type

algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity of an object, such as a piece of text, is the length

In knowledge representation and ontology components, including for object-oriented programming and design, is-a (also written as is_a or is a) is a subsumptive

Michael (February 1996). "Object-Oriented Frameworks, A survey of methodological issues". Department of Computer Science, Lund University. CiteSeerX 10

Trabb. "Early development of programming languages". Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. 7. Marcel Dekker: 419–493. Corrado Böhm's PhD thesis

A business object is an entity within a multi-tiered software application that works in conjunction with the data access and business logic layers to transport

In computer science, dynamic dispatch is the process of selecting which implementation of a polymorphic operation (method or function) to call at run time

In computer science, an offset within an array or other data structure object is an integer indicating the distance (displacement) between the beginning

Fundamental areas of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines

In mathematics, an operand is the object of a mathematical operation, i.e., it is the object or quantity that is operated on. The following arithmetic

or the administration or management of a process or objective. In computer science, an implementation is a realization of a technical specification or

interactive web pages and applications. In 2013, it was considered by Computer Science educators to be one of the top six PHP web frameworks. PRADO's name

Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He is a co-author of the influential computer science textbook Design

Decomposition in computer science, also known as factoring, is breaking a complex problem or system into parts that are easier to conceive, understand

In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple of processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an

with Common Lisp Object System and type system as examples. ECS combines orthogonal, well-established ideas in general computer science and programming

mathematics and computer science, a canonical, normal, or standard form of a mathematical object is a standard way of presenting that object as a mathematical

In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple of processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an

areas of computer science also rely on category theory, such as functional programming and semantics. A category is formed by two sorts of objects: the objects

pioneer new technologies in advanced physics, materials science, and computer science applications. In 2002, Xerox spun off Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated

system Compile farm List of compilers List of important publications in computer science § Compilers Metacompilation United States Department of Defense (18

Dahl was a professor of computer science at the University of Oslo and is considered to be one of the fathers of Simula and object-oriented programming along

mathematical object requiring description, the challenge being to find a characterization for which the object becomes the extension. In computer science, some

into an explicit data model or other object created in a programming language. A computable/addressable object—a resource—is created in a system as a

in visual object recognition software research. More than 14 million images have been hand-annotated by the project to indicate what objects are pictured

object-oriented programming and design, has-a (has_a or has a) is a composition relationship where one object (often called the constituted object, or

(Get-ChildItem, ForEach-Object and Sort-Object) are chained with pipes. Get-ChildItem C:\Windows | ForEach-Object { $_.length } | Sort-Object -Ascending McIlroy

not be manifest in one or more particular syndromes. In computer science, an entity is an object that has an identity, which is independent of the changes

mathematics with computer science. His interests focused on microprogramming and machine architecture. He learned the fundamentals of object-oriented programming

to object-oriented programming, subtyping, and inheritance. Her work was recognized with the 2008 Turing Award, the highest distinction in computer science

rewriting, an object is in normal form if it cannot be rewritten any further, i.e. it is irreducible. Depending on the rewriting system, an object may rewrite

of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic

valued) constants, run-time (dynamically valued) constants, immutable objects, and constant types (const). Typical examples of compile-time constants

In computer science, inter-process communication (IPC), also spelled interprocess communication, are the mechanisms provided by an operating system for

In computer science, concurrency is the ability of different parts or units of a program, algorithm, or problem to be executed out-of-order or in partial

Fold Map Type systems Dependent types List comprehension Object-oriented programming Object-oriented constructors Operators Ternary conditional operator

In computer science, a mutator method is a method used to control changes to a variable. They are also widely known as setter methods. Often a setter is

ETH Computer Science department from 2004 to 2006 and for 13 years (2003–2015) taught the Introduction to Programming course taken by all ETH computer science

In computer science, a type signature or type annotation defines the inputs and outputs of a function, subroutine or method. A type signature includes

Proceedings of the European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2743. Springer: 248–274. CiteSeerX 10.1

of computer science conferences List of computer science conference acronyms List of publications in computer science Outline of computer science Official

corruption. In computer programming, particularly object-oriented programming, cloning refers to object copying by a method or copy factory function, often

International(UK). ISBN 0-13-247925-7. Wiener, Richard (1996). An Object-Oriented Introduction to Computer Science Using Eiffel. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice

satisfiability problem for certain other equational theories, see Unification (computer science). As an example of uninterpreted functions for SMT-LIB, if this input

In computer science, a pool is a collection of resources that are kept in memory, ready to use, rather than the memory acquired on use or the memory released

This is a list of important publications in computer science, organized by field. Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:

In computer science, formal methods are mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development, analysis, and verification of software and

group of enthusiasts at the Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Computer Science in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. In 2003, a predecessor of the modern PascalABC

contract Guard (computer science) Postcondition Hoare logic Invariants maintained by conditions Database trigger Meyer, Bertrand, Object-Oriented Software

In computer science, a heap is a tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: In a max heap, for any given node C, if P is a parent node

In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also

development on and with Racket. Racket is also used for scripting, computer science education, and research. The Racket platform provides an implementation

In mathematics and computer science, currying is the technique of translating a function that takes multiple arguments into a sequence of families of functions

(philosophy), in philosophy and logic, an abstraction characterizing an object Material properties, properties by which the benefits of one material versus

logic Invariants maintained by conditions Database trigger Meyer, Bertrand, Object-Oriented Software Construction, second edition, Prentice Hall, 1997, p.

theory, software engineering, VLSI, applied mathematics and theoretical computer science. Some research literature considers discrete optimization to consist

of computer science conferences List of computer science conference acronyms List of publications in computer science Outline of computer science Official

also an implementation of the humble object pattern. public interface ISpecification { bool IsSatisfiedBy(object candidate); ISpecification And(ISpecification

<goal>} {(physical-object ^id <O1> ^weight light ^at <p> ^on ceiling) <object-1>} {(physical-object ^id ladder ^at <p> ^on floor) <object-2>} {(monkey ^on

In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists more than) the process that created it. This

used in information science) that consists of very general terms (such as "object", "property", "relation") that are common across all domains. An important

Isotropy group An isotropy group is the group of isomorphisms from any object to itself in a groupoid.[dubious – discuss] An isotropy representation is

In analytic philosophy and computer science, referential transparency and referential opacity are properties of linguistic constructions, and by extension

(PDF). Engineering Trustworthy Software Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 9506. Springer. pp. 103–151. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29628-9_3

that exhibits recursion is recursive. In mathematics and computer science, a class of objects or methods exhibits recursive behavior when it can be defined

In computer science, future, promise, delay, and deferred refer to constructs used for synchronizing program execution in some concurrent programming languages

In computer science, M-trees are tree data structures that are similar to R-trees and B-trees. It is constructed using a metric and relies on the triangle

depend may refer to: Dependency (computer science) or coupling, a state in which one object uses a function of another object Data dependency, which describes

Software rot In-memory database In-memory processing Persistence (computer science) Persistent data structure RAID Non-RAID drive architectures Memory

Covariance and contravariance (computer science) Curiously recurring template pattern Wildcard (Java) F-bounded polymorphism for object-oriented programming. Canning

designed for business use. It is an imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented language. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative

initialization or initialisation is the assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable. The manner in which initialization is performed depends on

Programming language theory (PLT) is a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification

Matthias Felleisen is a German-American computer science professor and author. He grew up in Germany and immigrated to the US in his twenties. He received

approach is called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment

The Object Constraint Language (OCL) is a declarative language describing rules applying to Unified Modeling Language (UML) models developed at IBM and

Authority (IANA) number. A namespace name may provide context (scope in computer science) to a name, and the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. However

In computer science, a dynamic programming language is a class of high-level programming languages which at runtime execute many common programming behaviours

In class-based, object-oriented programming, a class variable is a variable defined in a class of which a single copy exists, regardless of how many instances

systems in computer science, such as the semantics of programming languages. Two categories are the same if they have the same collection of objects, the same

In computer science, shared memory is memory that may be simultaneously accessed by multiple programs with an intent to provide communication among them

In mathematics, engineering, computer science and economics, an optimization problem is the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions

In computer science, a knowledge base (KB) is a set of sentences, each sentence given in a knowledge representation language, with interfaces to tell new

object Head-on collision, a type of traffic collision Train wreck, a type of disaster involving one or more trains Hash collision, a computer science

representing classes of objects and the verbs representing relations between the objects. Ontologies resemble class hierarchies in object-oriented programming

In computer science, static program analysis (also known as static analysis or static simulation) is the analysis of computer programs performed without

modular programming languages that enforce a module structure, or class-based object-oriented programming languages that enforce a class structure. Interaction

and can be used to teach all computer science concepts, as UC Berkeley lecturer Brian Harvey did in his Computer Science Logo Style trilogy. Logo is usually

from the faculty of the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science during the 1999–2000 school year. He became emeritus in the department

Thread object stores a (non-thread-safe) map of ThreadLocal objects to their values (as opposed to each ThreadLocal having a map of Thread objects to values

modular programming languages that enforce a module structure, or class-based object-oriented programming languages that enforce a class structure. Interaction

to the front controller approach in the MVC model. Design pattern (computer science). Mediator pattern (note: the front controller pattern is a specialized

from the faculty of the MIT Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science during the 1999–2000 school year. He became emeritus in the department

tree structures in specific fields, see Tree (data structure) for computer science; insofar as it relates to graph theory, see tree (graph theory) or

and can be used to teach all computer science concepts, as UC Berkeley lecturer Brian Harvey did in his Computer Science Logo Style trilogy. Logo is usually

Brian Keith Harvey (born 1949) is a former Lecturer SOE of computer science at University of California, Berkeley. He and his students developed an educational

The Journal of Object Technology is an online scientific journal welcoming manuscripts describing theoretical, empirical, conceptual, and experimental

programs. In 2003 he became professor of computer Science at Vanderbilt University, and associate chair of computer science and engineering in December 2004.

Ontario, Canada. It was designed to help students taking their first computer science course learn how to code. Turing is a descendant of Pascal, Euclid

Laboratory 2008 Nim Andreas Rumpf Python, Lisp, Object Pascal 2008 Genie Jamie McCracken Python, Boo, D, Object Pascal 2008 Pure Albert Gräf Q 2009 Chapel

Coq'Art: the calculus of inductive constructions. Texts in theoretical computer science. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-20854-9. Clairambault

multiprocess systems, and still in many embedded systems, the addresses for objects were absolute starting at a known location, often zero. Since multiprocessing

to extend Java's type system to allow "a type or method to operate on objects of various types while providing compile-time type safety". The aspect

an adaptation of mathematical set notation to represent lists in computer science Reading comprehension, a measurement of the understanding of a passage

In computer science, manifest typing is explicit identification by the software programmer of the type of each variable being declared. For example: if

measurements are essential in all sciences, there is a continuous effort by computer science practitioners and theoreticians to bring similar approaches to software

In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within

This is a list of academic conferences in computer science. Only conferences with separate articles are included; within each field, the conferences are

group of Seif Haridi and Peter Van Roy at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science. Since 1999, Oz has been continually developed by an international

1999, he was awarded a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Sydney, for research on the design of an object-oriented programming environment

External devices External memory or objects, such as memory managed in native code, from Java; or objects in the Document Object Model (DOM), from JavaScript

my_env$a <- 2 f() ## 1 environment(f) <- my_env f() ## 2 Closure (computer science) Global variable Local variable Let expression Non-local variable Name

Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three

Indexicality, in linguistics, the phenomenon of a sign pointing to some object in the context in which it occurs Indexing (motion), in mechanical engineering

programming languages. Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT AI Lab) and released by

Research in Operating Systems still Justified?". Lecture Notes In Computer Science; Vol. 563. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Operating Systems

discipline can be considered distinct from computer vision, a form of computer science. It attempts to integrate existing technologies in new ways and apply

Coetzee (2008). "Type-Preserving Compilation for Large-Scale Optimizing Object-Oriented Compilers" (PDF). Association for Computing Machinery. Tim Harris;

languages. In the 2004 paper, The Structure and Interpretation of the Computer Science Curriculum, the same authors compared and contrasted the pedagogical

though programming languages for mathematics usually index from 1. In computer science, array indices usually start at 0 in modern programming languages,

In computer science, a queue is a collection of entities that are maintained in a sequence and can be modified by the addition of entities at one end of

scientist. He is a professor of computer science and engineering in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute

of computing hardware (1960s–present) History of software List of computer science awards List of computer scientists List of Internet pioneers List of

Function composition (computer science), an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones Object composition, combining

used in object-oriented programming. In object-oriented programming, dummy code corresponds to an abstract method, a method stub or a mock object. In the

In computer science, mutual exclusion is a property of concurrency control, which is instituted for the purpose of preventing race conditions. It is the

a professor of computer science at Brown University from 1969 to 1999. He made significant contributions to both the theory of object-oriented programming

In computer science, string interning is a method of storing only one copy of each distinct string value, which must be immutable. Interning strings makes

Coetzee (2008). "Type-Preserving Compilation for Large-Scale Optimizing Object-Oriented Compilers" (PDF). Association for Computing Machinery. Tim Harris;

is an American computer scientist. He is currently a professor of computer science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia

Queensland at the Key Centre for Software Technology at the Department of Computer Science, which he combined with some work in industry on database modeling

source) return 28 end function In distributed computing, stub is like a mock object – simulates existing code, such as a procedure on a remote machine. Such

or other operations, in order to assess the relative performance of an object, normally by running a number of standard tests and trials against it. The

a program that interpreted an assignment statement. In theoretical computer science, a careful distinction is commonly made between eval and apply. Eval

used in object-oriented programming. In object-oriented programming, dummy code corresponds to an abstract method, a method stub or a mock object. In the

software engineering, the mediator pattern defines an object that encapsulates how a set of objects interact. This pattern is considered to be a behavioral

through concepts. Concepts are regularly formalized in mathematics, computer science, databases and artificial intelligence. Examples of specific high-level

is the part of mathematics concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting

In mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, an abstract rewriting system (also (abstract) reduction system or abstract rewrite system; abbreviated

In programming language theory, a non-local variable is a variable that is not defined in the local scope. While the term can refer to global variables

literature. Example of graphical modeling languages in the field of computer science, project management and systems engineering: Behavior Trees are a formal

In computer science, string interning is a method of storing only one copy of each distinct string value, which must be immutable. Interning strings makes

In object-oriented programming, a helper class is used to assist in providing some functionality, which isn't the main goal of the application or class

It published The Journal of Object Technology. and is the official sponsor of the annual European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming. "Association

come alive and help inject design knowledge into the introductory computer science curriculum. The effort began using a programming language named PLT

software engineering, and also includes a combination of robotics, computer science, telecommunications, systems, control, and product engineering. As

In computer science, manual memory management refers to the usage of manual instructions by the programmer to identify and deallocate unused objects, or

is used to describe, explain or instruct regarding some attributes of an object, system or procedure, such as its parts, assembly, installation, maintenance

physical objects Topology and mereotopology, especially boundaries, regions, and holes A formal theory of events Theoretical computer science The writings

^ String.raw`` still processes string interpolation. 1. ^ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/raw

on world wide web". Intelligent Tutoring Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1086/1996. Springer. pp. 261–269. doi:10.1007/3-540-61327-7_123

of computation is the field of computability, itself a sub-field of computer science and mathematical logic. The notion that mathematical statements should

a type of function in data processing Aggregation, a form of object composition in object-oriented programming Link aggregation, using multiple Ethernet

feature detection, feature classification, stereo matching, tracking and object recognition can be expressed in terms of N-jets computed at one or several

Generics". Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5140. pp. 315–329. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79980-1. ISBN 978-3-540-79979-5

completion port object is created and associated with a number of sockets or file handles. When I/O services are requested on the object, completion is

and principally maintained by the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (Inria). In the early 2000s, elements from OCaml were

In computer science and object-oriented programming, a passive data structure (PDS), also termed a plain old data structure or plain old data (POD), is

strings directly. In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects. In functional and list-based

from the University of Minnesota in computer science and economics in 1990. He received a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Washington in

In computer science, a continuation is an abstract representation of the control state of a computer program. A continuation implements (reifies) the program

Uninstallers. Patching utilities perform alterations of files, especially object programs when program source is unavailable. Screensavers prevent phosphor

Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies

and testing phases. Software tools for engineers use the tenets of computer science; as well as the tenets of calculus, physics, and chemistry. Computer

of similarities between objects, and the process of associating these objects with an abstraction (which is itself an object). For example, picture 1

for Logtalk Parametric Objects. Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6547. doi:10

standard) @"" Objective-C (as a constant NSString object) [NSString string] Objective-C (as a new NSString object) q(), qq() Perl str() Python %{} %() Ruby String::new()

In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative

an iconic representation of objects from the 1980s office environment to transpose attributes from a familiar context/object to an unfamiliar one. This

modern IDEs also have a class browser, an object browser, and a class hierarchy diagram for use in object-oriented software development. Integrated development

is the chronology of the ownership, custody or location of an historical object. The term was originally mostly used in relation to works of art,[citation

communications such as a call operation. Object-oriented: Similar to procedural middleware, but incorporates object-oriented programming design principles

computer science. It refers to the capability of a formalism to have access to information about its own state. An example would be the meta-object protocol

strings directly. In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects. In functional and list-based

In computer science, polymorphic recursion (also referred to as Milner–Mycroft typability or the Milner–Mycroft calculus) refers to a recursive parametrically

reckoning is the process of calculating the current position of a moving object by using a previously determined position, or fix, and incorporating estimates

In computer science, a fiber is a particularly lightweight thread of execution. Like threads, fibers share address space. However, fibers use cooperative

In computer science, a computation is said to diverge if it does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state.: 377  Otherwise it is said to converge

(AP) Computer Science (commonly shortened to AP Comp Sci) is a suite of Advanced Placement courses and examinations covering areas of computer science. They

used to teach most computer science concepts, as University of California, Berkeley lecturer Brian Harvey did in his Computer Science Logo Style trilogy

In computer science, an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), of same memory size, each identified by

representation term. ISO/IEC 11179 Faceted classification Metadata Ontology (computer science) Representation class Representation term Simple Knowledge Organisation

of fields, such as architecture, philosophy, design, mathematics, computer science, organizational theory, systems theory, systematic biology, and the

ISBN 978-0-321-99278-9. The Wikibook Computer Science Design Patterns has a page on the topic of: Iterator implementations in various languages Object iteration in PHP Iterator

Uninstallers. Patching utilities perform alterations of files, especially object programs when program source is unavailable. Screensavers prevent phosphor

In computer science, a smart pointer is an abstract data type that simulates a pointer while providing added features, such as automatic memory management

School of Engineering and Department of Computer Science at Brown University. Felzenszwalb studied computer science at Cornell University, receiving his

exception handling". Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Ada – Europe '93 (Proceedings). Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 688. Springer Berlin Heidelberg

teach digital design on field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) to computer science students while a professor at ETH Zurich. The purpose of Lola is to

simply the lifetime) is the expected value of the amount of time before an object is removed from the assembly. Specifically, if the individual lifetime of

Kolmogorov complexity, which quantifies the minimal description length of an object, is more suitable to describe the limits of data compression. Shannon entropy

Proof-search in type-theoretic languages:an introduction. Theoretical Computer Science 232 (2000) 5-53. Philippa Gardner. Representing Logics in Type Theory

differing implementations. Operator overloading Type class Polymorphism (computer science) (other kinds of polymorphism) Parametric polymorphism C. Strachey

Wilhelm; Burge, Mark J. (2022). "Digital Image Processing". Texts in Computer Science. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-05744-1. ISSN 1868-0941. Lugt, A.V. (April 1964)

linguistics and computer science, with applications in biology. The part–whole relationship is sometimes referred to as HAS-A, and corresponds to object composition

whole number into the product of smaller whole numbers Decomposition (computer science) A rule in resolution theorem proving, see Resolution (logic)#Factoring

the University of Warwick, he was one of the earliest members of the computer science department, and served as chairperson. McCarthy, J.; Brayton, R.; Edwards

very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon, Edward;

Shriram Krishnamurthi is a computer scientist, currently a professor of computer science at Brown University and a member of the core development group for

In computer science, overhead is any combination of excess or indirect computation time, memory, bandwidth, or other resources that are required to perform

to do the binding. Under object-oriented programming, the view model can sometimes be referred to as a data transfer object. Binder Declarative data and

pattern used in use-case driven object-oriented programming that structures the classes composing high-level object-oriented source code according to

In computer science, compile time (or compile-time) describes the time window during which a language's statements are converted into binary instructions

declaration for that identifier that: for an object [variable or constant], causes storage to be reserved for that object; for a function, includes the function

In computing, object code or object module is the product of an assembler or compiler. In a general sense object code is a sequence of statements or instructions

Modular programming, a software design technique Loadable kernel module, an object file that contains code to extend the running kernel Environment Modules

Cube "NeXT Computer | Science Museum Group Collection". collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-04-02. "NeXT Computer | Science Museum Group

which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points)

Castagna, Giuseppe (1996). Object-Oriented Programming: A Unified Foundation. Progress in Theoretical Computer Science. Birkhäuser. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8176-3905-1

In computer science, distributed shared memory (DSM) is a form of memory architecture where physically separated memories can be addressed as a single

general-purpose modeling language to represent the various facets of an object or a system. Examples of GPM languages are: The Unified Modeling Language

In mathematics, an initial algebra is an initial object in the category of F-algebras for a given endofunctor F. This initiality provides a general framework

whole number into the product of smaller whole numbers Decomposition (computer science) A rule in resolution theorem proving, see Resolution (logic)#Factoring

interface of an object conforming to this pattern would include functions such as Create, Read, Update, and Delete, that operate on objects that represent

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Jaffer, Aubrey. "SCM Mac". MIT Computer Science and

Caml was developed in France at French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA) and École normale supérieure (Paris) (ENS).

recognition Logic programming Scientific career Fields Mathematics Computer science Cancer research Institutions Massachusetts Institute of Technology

In computer science, a dispatch table is a table of pointers or memory addresses to functions or methods. Use of such a table is a common technique when

general-purpose modeling language to represent the various facets of an object or a system. Examples of GPM languages are: The Unified Modeling Language

the community to broaden its impact. The concept has been applied in computer science within the field of software metrics as a complexity measure. In October

was the 2016 winner of the Dahl-Nygaard Prize. He was Professor of Computer Science at the Victoria University of Wellington, in Wellington, New Zealand

object at the head of its definition is captured by the addition of docstring syntax in the Python language. The docstring for a Python code object (a

In computer science, a Van Wijngaarden grammar (also vW-grammar or W-grammar) is a formalism for defining formal languages. The name derives from the formalism

19th century. Semantics is relevant to the fields of formal logic, computer science, and psychology. Semantics is the study of meaning in languages. It

In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an

In computer science, control-flow analysis (CFA) is a static-code-analysis technique for determining the control flow of a program. The control flow is

to: In information theory, any system which receives information from an object State observer in control theory, a system that models a real system in

known for her work in popularizing computer science for students. She is a pioneer in the fields of computer science, and educational computing. While

linguistics and computer science, with applications in biology. The part–whole relationship is sometimes referred to as HAS-A, and corresponds to object composition

in traditional fields of design, that it has inspired a branch of computer science, where computational analogies to design paradigms are commonly called

analysis, as well as in computer science (e.g. randomized rounding), and information theory. If every object in a collection of objects fails to have a certain

This computer science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Cube "NeXT Computer | Science Museum Group Collection". collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-04-02. "NeXT Computer | Science Museum Group

In computer science, distributed shared memory (DSM) is a form of memory architecture where physically separated memories can be addressed as a single

functional dependency, object histories, spreadsheet histories, Datalog, and data restructuring. List of pioneers in computer science Urquhart, Alasdair (2009)

Castagna, Giuseppe (1996). Object-Oriented Programming: A Unified Foundation. Progress in Theoretical Computer Science. Birkhäuser. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8176-3905-1

curricula in computer science has resulted in improvements in software development. Components of these curricula include: Structured and Object Oriented

and computer science research by helping the first generation of computer science majors learn to program. He then graduated with a PhD in computer science

The .RDO (Raster Document Object) file format is the native format used by Xerox's DocuTech range of hardware and software, that underpins the company's

property of a rewrite system in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science Normalizing constant, in probability theory a constant to make a non-negative

computational problem to find a sequence of valid configurations that moves the object from the source to destination. The term is used in computational geometry

In information technology and computer science, especially in the fields of computer programming, operating systems, multiprocessors, and databases, concurrency

and columns, which is used to represent a mathematical object or a property of such an object. For example, [ 1 9 − 13 20 5 − 6 ] {\displaystyle

In computer science, an access control matrix or access matrix is an abstract, formal security model of protection state in computer systems, that characterizes

technical importance to computer science. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in the field of computer science and is often referred to

The Department of Computer Science at the University of British Columbia was established in May 1968. UBC CS is located at the UBC Point Grey campus in

free dictionary. Invariant and invariance may refer to: Invariant (computer science), an expression whose value doesn't change during program execution

are used in a diverse range of fields including logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics. An alphabet may have any cardinality ("size") and

added to the list, it is common for the allocated object to be at the same location as the deleted object due to MRU memory allocation. A pointer to the

in 1963. He then achieved the first Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in computer science from the University of Virginia in 1968. In 1970, while at Carnegie

refer to bidirectional information transfer in telecommunications and computer science or communication seen from a system-theoretic or information-theoretic

University, he received his master's degree in computer science in 1971 and a Ph.D. in computer science (with a minor in mathematics) in 1972. At Stanford

In computer science, capability-based addressing is a scheme used by some computers to control access to memory as an efficient implementation of capability-based

a performance cost. Programming language theory is the subfield of computer science that studies the design, implementation, analysis, characterization

Gesture recognition is an area of research and development in computer science and language technology concerned with the recognition and interpretation

combinatorial objects. It started as a part of combinatorics and graph theory, but is now viewed as a branch of applied mathematics and computer science, related

by a real object, and is, therefore, at the same time conformable to that object; Incomprehensible, which has no relation to any real object, or else,

Netherlands. It was part of the Faculty of Science, Mathematics and Computer Science (Science) of the University of Amsterdam. It was one of the two major

This computer science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

R. Kent Dybvig is a professor emeritus of computer science at Indiana University Bloomington, in Bloomington, Indiana. His research focuses on programming

Constructing Logic Programs, (Ed. J.M.J. Jacquet). Lecture Notes in Computer Science / Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence: 27–140. CiteSeerX 10.1

early 1990s established that monads could bring seemingly disparate computer-science problems under a unified, functional model. Category theory also provides

a term algebra is the initial object for the category of all X-generated algebras of the same signature, and this object, unique up to isomorphism, is

JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding linked data using JSON. One goal for JSON-LD was to require as little effort

of an object the machine has not encountered. The topic of artificial imagination has garnered interest from scholars outside the computer science domain

Computer Science at the University of Washington. A simple Emerald program can create an object and move it around the system: const Kilroy ← object Kilroy

Alice is an object-based educational programming language with an integrated development environment (IDE). Alice uses a drag and drop environment to create

Common Lisp Object System (CLOS) is the facility for object-oriented programming in ANSI Common Lisp. CLOS is a powerful dynamic object system which

mathematical model for digital logic circuits Integer circuit, a mathematical object of computational complexity Circuit complexity, a branch of computational

of establishing a pattern lexicon, prompting the practitioners of computer science to contemplate their own design lexicon. Usage of this metaphor within

run as a W3C PROV-O RDF provenance graph, within a structured Research Object bundle ZIP file that includes inputs, outputs, intermediate values and the

elements Cascading failure Cohesion (computer science) Connascence (computer programming) Coupling (computer science) Enterprise service bus Application

studying computer science type theory. It has been checked as a formal language of metaprogramming systems. It comes from the Scandinavian School of object-oriented

the Turing Award, generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science, "for developing a sequence of innovative computer languages". Niklaus

computer hardware History of computer science (outline) Humanistic informatics Databases (outline) Distributed databases Object databases Relational databases

The Atmos technology uses an object storage architecture designed to manage petabytes of information and billions of objects across multiple geographic

of the derivation 'prototypical'. This is a useful term in identifying objects, behaviours and concepts which are considered the accepted norm and is

MIT-LCS-TR-292" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Computer Science. Retrieved 2019-05-18. Galley, Stu W.; Pfister, Greg (1979). "The MDL

graphics, the use of surfels is an alternative to polygonal modeling. An object is represented by a dense set of points or viewer-facing discs holding lighting

Princeton University, Department of Computer Science. Konheim, Alan G. (June 21, 2010). Hashing in Computer Science: Fifty Years of Slicing and Dicing

reliable and works efficiently on real machines"—Fritz Bauer "a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, and maintenance of complex

language using bytecode, called EM. Each language front-end produces EM object files, which are then processed through several generic optimisers before

object creation problems in object-oriented programming. The intent of the builder design pattern is to separate the construction of a complex object

programming, a poltergeist (or gypsy wagon) is a short-lived, typically stateless object used to perform initialization or to invoke methods in another, more permanent

computer science, cloning refers to the making of an exact copy of an object, frequently under the paradigm of instance-based programming, or object-oriented

universe is a mathematical object in and of itself. Tegmark extends this idea to hypothesize that all mathematical objects exist, which he describes as

In computer science, the terms TBox and ABox are used to describe two different types of statements in knowledge bases. TBox statements are the "terminology

Against Spying with Browser Helper Objects". Intelligence and Security Informatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer: 638–639

at Carnegie Mellon University's Language Technologies Institute and Computer Science Department. He is notable for early work on automated planning and

project is to reinvent computer science in public schools by motivating & educating all students to learn about computer science through game design starting

Christoffer Hiding (born 1985), a Swedish singer Information hiding, in computer science, the hiding of design decisions in a computer program Hiding in Plain

inherited from C. The name C++ reference may cause confusion, as in computer science a reference is a general concept datatype, with pointers and C++ references

computer graphics hardware. It is a vast and recently developed area of computer science. The phrase was coined in 1960 by computer graphics researchers Verne

(logic) Linearizability Racetrack problem Symlink race Synchronization (computer science) Time of check to time of use Test-and-set Huffman, David A. "The synthesis

friction arises from the friction of the fluid against the "skin" of the object that is moving through it and forms a vector at each point on the surface

by Alistair Cockburn in an attempt to avoid known structural pitfalls in object-oriented software design, such as undesired dependencies between layers

VirtualProtect(funcptr, sizeof(LPVOID), oldrights, &newrights); } Callback (computer science) Delegation (programming) Terminate-and-stay-resident program User

mathematical logic and theoretical computer science within which proofs are treated as formal mathematical objects, facilitating their analysis by mathematical

software company Prototype-matching, searching for a simplified pattern in objects searched Prototype theory, a model of graded categorization in cognitive

software company Prototype-matching, searching for a simplified pattern in objects searched Prototype theory, a model of graded categorization in cognitive

including High-level vision: Object recognition and visual cognition. Ullman is the former head of the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics

the object whose structure is being introspected. This is as opposed to traditional reflection, for example in Java, where one introspects an object using

situations. Architectural pattern Comparison of data modeling tools Data (computer science) Data dictionary Document modeling Enterprise data modelling Entity

seven colleges, including the College of Engineering, the School of Computer Science, and the Tepper School of Business. The university has its main campus

In computer science, a tagged architecture is a type of computer architecture where every word of memory constitutes a tagged union, being divided into

programming, a poltergeist (or gypsy wagon) is a short-lived, typically stateless object used to perform initialization or to invoke methods in another, more permanent

of mobile agents". CONCUR '96: Concurrency Theory. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1119. Le Chesnay: Concurrency Theory. pp. 406–421. doi:10.1007/3-540-61604-7_67

allow reasoning about the complexity caused by dependency relationships in object-oriented design much like coupling did for structured design. In software

efficient because it has to seek around the disk following pointers. The Object Exchange Model (OEM) is one standard to express semi-structured data, another

has been used by other researchers in the fields of education and computer science. He influenced the work of Uri Wilensky in the design of NetLogo and

de Paiva. "The Dialectica Categories". In Proc. of Categories in Computer Science and Logic, Boulder, CO, 1987. Contemporary Mathematics, vol 92, American

A database connection is a facility in computer science that allows client software to talk to database server software, whether on the same machine or

software and open-source software Computer science Artificial intelligence Compiler construction Early computer science Operating systems Programming languages

state. Typical users of this pattern are web-servers (as mentioned above), object- and message-oriented middleware An example of implementation of this pattern

Action at a distance is an anti-pattern in computer science in which behavior in one part of a program varies wildly based on difficult or impossible to

Look up apply in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In mathematics and computer science, apply is a function that applies a function to arguments. It is central

Bertrand Meyer (senior prize) and Gail C. Murphy (junior prize) List of computer science awards "ECOOP 2023 - Awards - ECOOP 2023". ECOOP 2023 Seattle. Retrieved

connects a local network to one or more cloud storage services, typically object storage services such as Amazon S3. It provides a cache for frequently accessed

at Microsoft Research India. He also holds an adjunct professor of computer science position at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. He completed

In axiomatic set theory and the branches of logic, mathematics, and computer science that use it, the axiom of pairing is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel

higher-order abstract syntax, an approach to representing syntax that maps object-level bindings to programming language bindings. Programmers in λProlog

holds a Ph.D. and an MSc in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley, and a B.Math in computer science from the University of Waterloo

In logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language consists of words whose letters are taken from an alphabet and are well-formed

Object-Oriented Languages (FOOL), REX School/Workshop. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 489. Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Research Journal of Object Technology Journal of Open Source Software Journal of Statistical Software Logical Methods in Computer Science Semantic Web Theory

In algebra and theoretical computer science, an action or act of a semigroup on a set is a rule which associates to each element of the semigroup a transformation

original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2016 – via CMU School of Computer Science. Parnas, D.L. (1972). "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems

Libraries, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, 1998 Kahn, R., Wilensky R., A framework for distributed digital object services, International Journal

Bioinformatics, Cognitive Informatics, Knowledge-Based/Expert Systems and Object-Oriented Programming for AI. The journal is abstracted and indexed in: Inspec

software project replacing the failed Virtual Case File Sentinel node, an object to represent the end of a data structure Sentinel value, a flag value used

Nominal techniques in computer science are a range of techniques, based on nominal sets, for handling names and binding, e.g. in abstract syntax. Research

unified schedule of all the individual database (and other transactional object) schedules in a multidatabase environment (e.g., federated database). Complying

Likewise, sets and other collection-like objects, such as multisets and lists, are common datatypes in computer science and programming. In addition to that

In computer science, a topological sort or topological ordering of a directed graph is a linear ordering of its vertices such that for every directed edge

initial object; this initial object is known as a natural number object in C. If (N, 0, S) is this initial object, and (X, 0X, SX) is any other object, then

In computer science, syntactic sugar is syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or to express. It makes the

with Feature Constraints". International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 11:1. François Pottier (2000). "A versatile Constraint-based Type Inference

A specification language is a formal language in computer science used during systems analysis, requirements analysis, and systems design to describe a

In computer science, confluence is a property of rewriting systems, describing which terms in such a system can be rewritten in more than one way, to yield

graph in computer science is a directed graph used for deadlock detection in operating systems and relational database systems. In computer science, a system

HOOD (Hierarchic Object-Oriented Design) is a detailed software design method. It is based on hierarchical decomposition of a software problem. It comprises

In scientific visualization a tensor glyph is an object that can visualize all or most of the nine degrees of freedom, such as acceleration, twist, or

In computer science, array programming refers to solutions that allow the application of operations to an entire set of values at once. Such solutions

language Lisp. It was developed at the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA), to be an implementation language for a very

2007 Godwin H.J., Walenchok S. et al. Faster than the speed of rejection: Object identification processes during visual search for multiple targets. J Exp

language Lisp. It was developed at the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA), to be an implementation language for a very

software project replacing the failed Virtual Case File Sentinel node, an object to represent the end of a data structure Sentinel value, a flag value used

Nierstrasz (born (1957-10-15)October 15, 1957) is a professor at the Computer Science Institute (IAM) at the University of Berne, and a specialist in software

A feature (also called an object or entity), in the context of geography and geographic information science, is something that exists at a moderate to

means a directory can contain an identical name for more than one type of object such as a directory and a file. In environments in which a file is named

In computer science, higher-order abstract syntax (abbreviated HOAS) is a technique for the representation of abstract syntax trees for languages with

the first commercial object databases, Statice, in 1989. Its developers later went on to found Object Design, Inc. and create ObjectStore. Symbolics introduced

Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in

pairs are also called 2-tuples, or sequences (sometimes, lists in a computer science context) of length 2. Ordered pairs of scalars are sometimes called

1017/S0022481200051513. S2CID 798307. Retrieved 5 August 2014. Stack Exchange Computer Science. "Is chess game movement TM decidable?" Undecidable Chess Problem?

Latin variabilis, "changeable") is a symbol that represents a mathematical object. A variable may represent a number, a vector, a matrix, a function, the

satisfiability problem (SAT), and is of importance to theoretical computer science, being the first problem shown to be NP-complete. The closely related

extent of the call/cc application. In computer science, making this type of implicit program state visible as an object is termed reification. (Scheme does

navigation and information design) The Art of Computer Programming (general computer-science masterpiece by Donald E. Knuth) The Cathedral and the Bazaar - book

designed and implemented during 1993–1995 by the Orca Project of the Computer Science and Engineering Department at the University of Washington. ZPL uses

In mathematics, computer science and network science, network theory is a part of graph theory. It defines networks as graphs where the vertices or edges

v3 is a convolutional neural network for assisting in image analysis and object detection, and got its start as a module for GoogLeNet. It is the third

is an object-oriented visual Design Description Language and a formal specification language that is suitable primarily for modeling large object-oriented

Data". Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8098. p. 146. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40235-7_9. ISBN 978-3-642-40234-0

Contravariance) in Java. Bounded quantification Covariance and contravariance (computer science) Generics in Java#Type wildcards section explains lower and upper wildcard

the French IT research institute French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA). It is oriented toward providing tools for effective

In computer science, pointer swizzling is the conversion of references based on name or position into direct pointer references (memory addresses). It

In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones. Like the usual composition

Behavioural Testing of Object-Oriented Systems using CCS-Augmented X-Machines. Tech Report CS-02-06, Dept of Computer Science, University of Sheffield

In computer science, bootstrapping is the technique for producing a self-compiling compiler – that is, a compiler (or assembler) written in the source

features. A geometric network is similar to a graph in mathematics and computer science, and can be described and analyzed using theories and concepts similar

and the connections between the two disciplines. Topics covered include object-oriented systems, rapid prototyping, logic programming, and software and

In computer science, particularly the field of databases, the Thomas write rule is a rule in timestamp-based concurrency control. It can be summarized

information introduced by the involved equipment or technique(s). In computer science, digital artifacts are anomalies introduced into digital signals as

In computer science, geometric hashing is a method for efficiently finding two-dimensional objects represented by discrete points that have undergone

University at Buffalo Computer Science and Engineering. Retrieved December 7, 2014. William J. Rapaport, "Non-Existent Objects and Epistemological Ontology"

held faculty and invited faculty positions in both mathematics and computer science at eight major universities in Europe and the United States. He was

Research Laboratory at Clemson University and the Mathematics and Computer Science Division at Argonne National Laboratory, and the Ohio Supercomputer

In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language commands

Java Application Partitioning". ECOOP 2002 — Object-Oriented Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2374. pp. 178–204. doi:10.1007/3-540-47993-7_8

In computer science, Decentralized Object Location and Routing (DOLR) is a scalable, location-independent routing technology. It uses location-independent

In computer science, transclusion is the inclusion of part or all of an electronic document into one or more other documents by reference via hypertext

In computer science, interning is re-using objects of equal value on-demand instead of creating new objects. This creational pattern is frequently used

Triggs, researchers for the French National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA), presented their supplementary work on HOG descriptors

Karl J. Lieberherr is a professor of Computer Science at Northeastern University, in Boston. He did his studies at ETH Zurich, obtaining an M.S. in 1973

Beyond: Essays in Honour of Robert A. Kowalski Part II, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 452–490, doi:10.1007/3-540-45632-5_17

slicing). The field is a recent development in electrical engineering and computer science, dating from 1996. Network tomography seeks to map the path data takes

L=F(K),\ M=F\circ F(K)=F^{2}(K).} Iterated functions are studied in computer science, fractals, dynamical systems, mathematics and renormalization group

brightness of a lunar eclipse on the Danjon scale L-value (computer science), denoting an object to which values can be assigned In number theory, the value

ISBN 1-4239-0128-2. Object-Oriented Programming Using C++, 4th Edition, ISBN 1-4239-0257-2. (found in 221 libraries, counting all editions Object-Oriented Programming