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searching for Medina-Sidonia 281 found (394 total)

Luisa de Guzmán (743 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

birth, the daughter of Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Silva, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia, and Juana Gómez de Sandoval y de la Cerda. Her paternal grandfather

Manuel de Guzmán y Silva, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia (271 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

a Spanish noble and 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia. He was the son of Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander-in-chief of the Spanish

Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia (184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Don Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y Afán de Ribera, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia (February 1464 – 1507) inherited the title in 1492, aged 28. In 1502, as Gibraltar

Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1,152 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

y Maura, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, GE (21 August 1936 – 7 March 2008) was the holder of the Dukedom of Medina Sidonia in Spain. She was nicknamed

Conquest of Melilla (519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

occurred on the 17th of September 1497, when a fleet sent by the Duke of Medina Sidonia occupied the north African city of Melilla. After the conquest of Granada

José Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba (382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Osuna family. A year after his marriage, he inherited the dukedom of Medina-Sidonia (by the 21st century the oldest extant dukedom in the kingdom) and joined

Alonso Pérez de Guzmán (717 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the medieval period, the founder of the line from which the Dukes of Medina Sidonia descend. Alonso Pérez de Guzmán was born on 24 January 1256, probably

Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y Fonseca, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia (132 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Don Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y Fonseca, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia (died 1492), became the second Duke in 1468. Born out of wedlock, his birth was later

Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia (339 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Medina Sidonia and 3rd Count de Niebla (in full, Spanish: Don Juan Alonso de Guzmán y Suárez de Figueroa Orozco, primer Duque de Medina Sidonia, tercer

José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia (516 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo y Silva, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia, GE (Madrid, Spain; 14 August 1826 – 15 February 1900) was a Spanish aristocrat and

Marquisate of Gibraltar (330 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

House of Medina Sidonia. The marquisate was created by the queen Isabella I of Castile to reward Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia. The

Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia (439 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Guzmán y Sandoval, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1602–1664) was a Spanish nobleman who became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1636, upon the death of his father

Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 13th Marquess of Villafranca (235 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Spanish monarch Isabel II. Medina Sidonia was succeeded by his son José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia. He married Joaquina de Silva

Juan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia (230 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fernández de Córdoba, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1642–1713) was a Spanish noble who became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1667 upon the death of his half-brother

Leoncio Alonso González de Gregorio, 22nd Duke of Medina Sidonia (347 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Toledo, 22nd Duke of Medina Sidonia, GE (born 3 January 1956) is a Spanish aristocrat and historian. Born in Madrid, Medina Sidonia is the eldest son of

Francisco de Borja Álvarez de Toledo, 12th Marquis of Villafranca (142 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

by his second son, Pedro (1803–1867). Wikimedia Commons has media related to Francisco de Borja Álvarez de Toledo, 16th Duke of Medina Sidonia. v t e

Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia (184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

6th Duke of Medina Sidonia (24 March 1502 – 26 November 1558) was the son of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia, half brother

Duke of Fernandina (727 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Medina Sidonia in 1779 when José Álvarez de Toledo, 11th Marquis of Villafranca and 8th Duke of Fernandina, inherited the dukedom of Medina Sidonia from

José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 19th Duke of Medina Sidonia (296 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Álvarez de Toledo y Caro, 19th Duke of Medina Sidonia (28 December 1865 – 9 June 1915) was Duke of Medina Sidonia from 1905. In Madrid in 1893 he married

Andalusian independentist conspiracy (1641) (2,932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

of the conspiracy were Gaspar Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, Ninth Duke of Medina Sidonia, and Francisco Manuel Silvestre de Guzmán, Sixth Marquis of Ayamonte

Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 20th Duke of Medina Sidonia (62 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Álvarez de Toledo y Caro, 20th Duke of Medina Sidonia (18 April 1894 – 11 December 1955) became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1915. He married in Biarritz, France

Ninth siege of Gibraltar (901 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The siege was conducted by Juan Alonso de Guzmán, the 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia, and resulted in a takeover of the town, then belonging to the Crown

Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 5th Duke of Medina Sidonia (111 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

5th Duke of Medina Sidonia (d. 1549) was the son of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia and became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1512 when

Pedro de Alcántara Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 14th Duke of Medina Sidonia (225 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duke of Medina Sidonia (Madrid, 25 August 1724 – Vilafranca del Penedès, 6 January 1779) was a Spanish noble who became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1739

Coat of arms of Melilla (260 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

coat of arms of Melillan spanish Regions is that of the Ducal House of Medina Sidonia, whose titular funded the military operation that seized Melilla in

Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia (113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Pimentel, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1671–1721) became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1713. He was married in 1687, aged 16, to the

Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 4th Duke of Medina Sidonia (52 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

4th Duke of Medina Sidonia (died 1512) was the son of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. He was Duke of Medina Sidonia from 1507

Domingo José Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 13th Duke of Medina Sidonia (210 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duke of Medina Sidonia (1691–1739) became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1721. He was the son of Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia and Luisa

Gaspar Juan Pérez de Guzmán, 10th Duke of Medina Sidonia (60 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gaspar Juan Pérez de Guzmán y Guzmán, 10th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1630–1667) was Duke of Medina Sidonia from 1664 to 1667. He married Antonia, daughter

Spanish Armada (12,675 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Lisbon in late May 1588, commanded by the Alonso de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, an aristocrat without previous naval experience appointed by Philip

Pilar González de Gregorio (676 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo (born 10 January 1957), also known as Pilar Medina Sidonia, is a Spanish noblewoman, writer and socialite, who had been the former

Marquess of Los Vélez (170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

16th Duke of Medina Sidonia 13th Marquess of los Vélez Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox 1821-1867 17th Duke of Medina Sidonia 14th Marquess

Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Count of Ureña (397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. When his brother-in-law Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 4th Duke of Medina Sidonia, died in 1512 without issue,

Tenth siege of Gibraltar (1,034 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Gibraltar in 1506 was a minor military action in which the Duke of Medina Sidonia, Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán tried but failed to recover the fortress

Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Niebla (237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y de Castilla, 2nd Count of Niebla (in full, Spanish: Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y de Castilla, segundo conde de Niebla, señor de

Eighth siege of Gibraltar (1,047 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Arcos, Alcade of Algeciras and from Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia, the most powerful noble in the region. The Duke was son of Enrique

Pedro Pérez de Guzmán, 1st Count of Olivares (212 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the House of Medina Sidonia. Pedro Pérez de Guzmán was a younger son of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. His father acquired

House of Olivares (356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

originating in the Crown of Castile. It is a cadet branch of the House of Medina Sidonia, originating in the sixteenth century. Historically, the house possessed

São Martinho (1580) (433 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

was chosen as the flagship of the Armada commander-in-chief, Duke of Medina Sidonia. São Martinho had an overall length of about 180 feet with a beam of

São Martinho (1580) (433 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

was chosen as the flagship of the Armada commander-in-chief, Duke of Medina Sidonia. São Martinho had an overall length of about 180 feet with a beam of

Marquis of Molina (1,383 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In 1779, after various marriage alliances, it entered the House of Medina Sidonia. At present, as recognized by the Ministry of Justice of Spain, the

Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Count of Olivares (978 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Enrique de Guzmán y Ribera, 2nd Count of Olivares (Spanish: Don Enrique de Guzmán y Ribera, segundo Conde de Olivares; 1 March 1540 – 1607) was a Spanish

Cazaza (304 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

forces based in Melilla led by Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia took Cazaza from the Wattasid Kingdom of Fez. King Ferdinand granted

List of sieges of Gibraltar (1,928 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Medina Sidonia captured it after the eighth siege. What followed was a bitter dispute over the rights to the fortress. The Duke of Medina Sidonia claimed

Gordon Gostelow (328 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in the Doctor Who serial The Space Pirates in 1969, and the Duke of Medina Sidonia in Elizabeth R. Between 1969 and 1970 he also narrated in twelve episodes

Castle of Tarifa (189 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pérez de Guzmán being the founder of the line from which the dukes of Medina Sidonia descend) is a castle in the coastal town of Tarifa in Spain. The castle

Pedro Guerrero (composer) (151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

the Seville Cathedral choir. He was singer of the powerful dukes of Medina Sidonia from 1533 to 1536. He was the older brother of Francisco Guerrero and

House of Guzmán (1,107 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

family gave rise to several branches, one of which became Dukes of Medina Sidonia from the 15th century to the 18th century, in turn giving rise to other

Duke of Bivona (3,814 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

family constituted by Manuel Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duque de Medina Sidonia, 17th Conde de Niebla, 11th Marqués de Cazaza, Grandee of Spain, (Huelva

List of dukes in the peerage of Spain (1,480 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The oldest six titles – created between 1380 and 1476 – were Duke of Medina Sidonia (1380), Duke of Alburquerque (1464), Duke of Segorbe (1469), Duke of

Duchess of Braganza (68 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fernando II Eleonor de Mendoza Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia (Guzmán) - 1502 1512 Dom Jaime I Joana de Mendonça Diogo de Mendonça [pt]

Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y Coronel (410 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(1285-1351), second lord of Sanlúcar, was a Castilian noble of the house of Medina Sidonia. He was the son of Alonso Pérez de Guzmán and María Alfonso Coronel

Jose Alvarez (457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Álvarez de Toledo, 19th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1865–1915), Spanish Duke Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 20th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1894–1955), Spanish Duke José

Alonso de Arcos (146 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and heir of the Count of Arcos, and Juan Alonso de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, attacked and gained control of the town of Gibraltar in the Eighth

Doñana National Park (7,170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

named after Doña Ana de Silva y Mendoza, [es] wife of the 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Doñana National Park has a biodiversity that is unique in Europe, although

Pêro da Covilhã (1,498 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

service of Don Juan de Guzmán, brother of Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia. Later, when war broke out between Castile and Portugal, he returned

Cancionero de la Colombina (551 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Colombina has been related with the court of the powerful dukes of Medina Sidonia who lived in Seville and had contacts with Juan de Triana, the main

Niebla Castle (Spain) (698 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

that of the castle built by Duke Enrique de Gúzman, the 2nd Duke of medina Sidonia (died 1492) who, in the latter half of the 15th century, demolished

Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Duke of Osuna (181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

November 1573), daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. In 1570, he married his cousin Ana María de Velasco, daughter of Íñigo

Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Count of Ureña (274 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Arcos. María Téllez Girón, married Enrique Pérez de Guzmán, 4th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Ana Girón, abbess. Hobbs, Nicolas (2007). "Grandes de España" (in Spanish)

List of viceroys of Catalonia (856 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duque de Villahermosa 1690–1693: Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, Duque de Medina Sidonia 1693–1694: Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Marquis of Villena 1694–1696:

Spanish nobility (5,117 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Infantado, Duke of Albuquerque, Duke of Nájera, Duke of Frías and Duke of Medina Sidonia, Marquess of Aguilar de Campoo, Marquess of Astorga, Marquess of Santillana

Hotel París (Huelva) (140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the heart of the capital and in the rear of the Palace of the Duke of Medina-Sidonia. It was commissioned by Antonio García Ramos and architect Francisco

Ana de Velasco y Girón (124 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

5th Duke of Frías 10. Juan Alonso de Guzmán y Zúñiga, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Ana de Guzmán y Aragón 11. Ana de Aragón y Gurrea 1. Ana de Velasco

Duke of Montalto (defunct) (336 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

of Naples. In 1958, Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, daughter of the last Duke, requested the rehabilitation of the Dukedom

Moorish Gibraltar (3,762 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1462 (feast of St. Bernard) to Christian forces under the 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia. The population, Muslim and Jewish, was expelled en masse and replaced

Rodrigo de Silva Mendoza y Sarmiento (227 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

lenient sentence given to Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1641 for his part in the Andalusian independentist conspiracy (1641)

Íñigo Fernández de Velasco y Girón, 4th Duke of Frías (261 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Guzmán y Aragón, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia, with whom he had eleven children, among whom Juan Fernández de Velasco

Pedro Téllez-Girón y de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Osuna (361 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

November 1573), daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Her name has been associated since then to the actual Reserve of the

Pedro Téllez-Girón y de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Osuna (361 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

November 1573), daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Her name has been associated since then to the actual Reserve of the

Pedro Téllez-Girón, 8th Duke of Osuna (257 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Guzmán y Mendoza, daughter of Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia. He married his niece María Vicenta Pacheco Téllez-Girón in 1753. Hobbs

Seventh siege of Gibraltar (899 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

turrets. In 1445 King Juan II of Castile made Juan de Guzman the Duke of Medina Sidonia. The duke was to finally capture Gibraltar in the eighth siege of Gibraltar

Pedro Fernández de Velasco, 2nd Count of Haro (445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Isabel Fernandez de Velasco, married Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia Castro Pereira Mouzinho de Albuquerque e Cunha, Fernando de (1995).

8th Parliament of Elizabeth I (869 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

prepared for battle and began an invasion of England led by the duke of Medina Sidonia who sailed with 130 ships carrying 29,453 men in total. Their goal:

List of ships of the Spanish Armada (3,343 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"vice-flagship" (almiranta). This list is compiled by a survey drawn up by Medina Sidonia on the Armada's departure from Lisbon on 9 May 1588 and sent to Felipe

War of the Castilian Succession (5,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the powerful Mendoza family; the Manrique de Lara family; the Duke of Medina Sidonia (Enrique Pérez de Guzmán); Beltrán de la Cueva; the Order of Santiago

El Gran Grifón (645 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

under the command of Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Admiral of Spain and commanding officer of the Armada. She had been

Timeline of the history of Gibraltar (13,264 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alfonso de Castilla and the 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia, his son and heir Enrique de Guzman, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia changed side and in reward, saw the

Isabel of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães (169 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Isabel of Braganza 12. Enrique, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Juan Alonso, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Leonor de Ribera y Mendoza 3. Leonor de Guzmán

Guzmán (1,432 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1550–1615), commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada Juan Pérez de Guzmán, 1ºth Duke of Medina Sidonia, (1494+), commander

Joana, Princess of Beira (182 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Joana, Princess of Beira 12. Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Ana de Silva y Mendoza 3. Luisa de Guzmán 14

Caballerizo mayor (1,422 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1701-1713: Juan Clarós Pérez de Guzmán y Fernández de Córdoba, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Grandee of Spain 1715-1721: Francesco Maria Pico, Duke of la Mirandola

Gentilhombres Grandes de España con ejercicio y servidumbre (862 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vallecerrato The Count of Peralada The Marquess of Guadalcázar The Duke of Medina Sidonia The Count of Glimes The Duke of Sevilla The Marquess of Torneros The

Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza (204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

I, Duke of Braganza 12. Enrique, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Juan Alonso, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Leonor de Ribera y Mendoza 3. Leonor de Guzmán

Teodósio, Prince of Brazil (721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Teodósio, Prince of Brazil 12. Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Ana de Silva y Mendoza 3. Luisa de Guzmán 14

Melilla (8,388 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

had to wait, delayed by the French occupation of Naples. The Duke of Medina Sidonia, Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, advocating seizing the Melilla, to be

Portuguese Restoration War (5,139 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the Portuguese queen, Luisa de Guzmán, was the sister of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, the leading noble of Andalusia. Spain, at first, made the war a defensive

1588 (2,818 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

fleet, postponing the invasion. Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, Duke of Medina Sidonia and commander of the Spanish expedition, returns the fleet to the port

Ignacio Ramírez de Haro, 15th Count of Bornos (348 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 17th Duke of Medina Sidonia 10. José Joaquín Álvarez de Toledo, 18th Duke of Medina Sidonia 21. María Joaquina de Silva y Téllez-Girón

Pedro Álvarez de Toledo (disambiguation) (113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Infantado (1768–1841) Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo, 17th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1803–1867) This disambiguation page lists articles about people with

Afonso VI of Portugal (1,094 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1. Afonso VI of Portugal 12. Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Ana de Silva y Mendoza 3. Luisa de Guzmán 14

Tante Sidonia (1,258 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Spanish town Servela tells Sidonia that she is related to the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who was a real 16th century Spanish duke. Even in the 19th century

Mayordomo mayor (2,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1699–1701: Juan Clarós Pérez de Guzmán y Fernández de Córdoba, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Grandee of Spain 1701–1705: Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo y Ponce de León

Almadraba (367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Campos. Barbate, town known for its Almadraba fishing. The Dukes of Medina-Sidonia made their fortune on the monopoly of Andalusian almadrabas from the

Singeing the King of Spain's Beard (1,888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but inaccessible. To be researched further. Despatch of the Duke de Medina-Sidonia to Philip II about the attack on Cadiz: Facsimil y transcripción. Letter

Jaime, Duke of Braganza (483 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pérez de Guzmán, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. She was murdered in 1512 by order of Jaime who suspected her of adultery

João, Prince of Brazil (48 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Velasco y Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1. João, Prince

Pedro, Prince of Brazil (108 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Peter II of Portugal 18. Juan Manuel de Guzmán y Silva, VIII Duke of Medina Sidonia 9. Luisa de Guzmán 19. Juana de Sandoval y la Cerda 2. John V of Portugal

Luis de Narváez (1,163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the latter's death in 1547, although he was working for the Duke of Medina Sidonia between 1539 and 1540. It was during this period that the composer published

Alonso Fernández de Lugo (1,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

together a second, larger army, and received assistance from the Duke of Medina Sidonia and other nobles. Humiliated and cautious after the First Battle of

Hugo of Moncada i Gralla (1,128 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

progress rowing against the current caused by the tide. Alonso, Duke of Medina Sidonia did not give Hugo of Montcada permission to attack the Ark Royal when

Juan Pérez (437 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(1240–1285), Spanish nobleman Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1502–1558), Spanish duke Juan Pérez de Zurita (1516–c. 1595), Spanish

Hugo of Moncada i Gralla (1,128 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

progress rowing against the current caused by the tide. Alonso, Duke of Medina Sidonia did not give Hugo of Montcada permission to attack the Ark Royal when

Lists of monarchs in Spain (122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monarchs List of Valencian monarchs List of Umayyad caliphs Dukes of Medina-Sidonia Viscounts of Barcelona Counts of Besalú Counts of Cerdanya Counts of

Villafranca del Bierzo (813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fadrique Vicente Álvarez de Toledo; married sister of 13th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1728-1753) 10th Antonio Álvarez de Toledo y Pérez de Guzmán (1753-1773)

Count of Cabra (200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Sousa of Córdoba, who died without descendants as the 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia. "Orden JUS/211/2012, de 26 de enero, por la que se manda expedir, sin

Peter II of Portugal (2,135 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1. Peter II of Portugal 12. Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Ana de Silva y Mendoza 3. Luisa de Guzmán 14

Christophe Colomb (250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

allegorical. Janine Micheau (Reine Isabelle), Claudine Collart (Duchesse Medina Sidonia), Robert Massard (Christophe Colomb), Xavier Depraz (Christophe Colomb

Sack (wine) (721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

council for 1435, exports of wine were referred to as sacas." The Duke of Medina Sidonia abolished taxes on export of wine from Sanlúcar de Barrameda in 1491

Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1641) (673 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Marquis of Ayamonte and Don Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Gijsels and Telles returned to Lisbon, where Telles was replaced by

Gonzalo Rodríguez de las Varillas (163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Aragon. Ascendientes y descendientes de Hernán Cortés: línea de Medina Sidonia y otras, Cultura Hispánica, 1951, 1951 Novahispania, Universidad Nacional

Juan Martínez de Recalde (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

invasion of England, an operation under the overall command of the Duke of Medina-Sidonia. He commanded the Biscayan squadron in the battle, but rather than command

Luisa (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

German ski jumper Luisa Martín (born 1960), Spanish actress Luisa of Medina-Sidonia (1613–1666), Queen of Portugal Luisa Menárguez, Spanish harpist and

Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) (8,188 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

soil. On 28 May 1588, the Armada, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, set sail for the Netherlands, where it was to pick up additional troops

Elizabethan Sea Dogs (1,783 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

sea-raiding for good. On 28 May 1588, the Armada under the command of Duke of Medina Sidonia set sail for the Netherlands, where it was to pick up additional troops

List of Bienes de Interés Cultural in the Province of Cádiz (34 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

5°33′56″W / 36.807256°N 5.565622°W / 36.807256; -5.565622 Castillo de Medina-Sidonia Castillo de Olvera Castillo de San Lorenzo del Puntal Castillo de San

María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna (788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Juan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia 14. Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia 29. Teresa Pimentel y Benavides 7. Francisca

Medina (disambiguation) (615 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Portugal Saunders Medina, a British flying boat of the 1920s Dukes of Medina Sidonia, a Spanish noble family Madina (disambiguation) Madinah (disambiguation)

Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna (713 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Juan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia 10. Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia 21. Teresa Pimentel y Benavides 5. Francisca

Cascais (4,325 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1936–2008) holder of the Dukedom of Medina Sidonia in Spain. Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria (born

Rif (1,184 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Melilla en 1497 y las relaciones entre los Reyes Católicos y el duque de Medina Sidonia". Aldaba (15). Melilla: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia:

John IV of Portugal (1,390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(1613–66), the eldest daughter of Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia, in 1633. John was described as having blonde hair and an average height

Castillo de Coca (1,930 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

heavy resistance. In 1645, Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia was accused to treachery after he instigated the Andalusian independentist

Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (1541–1576) (379 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Viseu 3. Isabel of Braganza 14. Juan Alonso de Guzmán y Ribera, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia 7. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco 15. Isabel de Velasco y Mendoza

Kingdom of Gibraltar (874 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Castile on 15 December 1462 when it fell to an army led by the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who expelled the Moors from the territory. King Henry IV of Castile

Cristóvão de Morais (256 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Portuguese Renaissance Lamas-Delgado, Eduardo (2018). "The Dukes of Medina Sidonia and Netherlandish Art: On the Artistic Patronage of a Sixteenth-Century

Zabra (1,050 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fernandez Duro, copied from the original sent to the king by the Duke of Medina Sidonia, is in a "hopeless muddle". Eero Kalervo Neuvonen (1941). Los arabismos

Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca (6,097 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

service of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1503. The house of Medina Sidonia was one of the most powerful in Andalusia and was

LGBT nobility and royalty (3,394 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stage. On 7 March 2008 Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, a Spanish aristocrat, married Liliana Maria Dahlmann in a civil ceremony

Elizabeth R (1,042 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

orders an unprepared fleet, commanded by the inexperienced Duke of Medina Sidonia, to sail on England. Even as Elizabeth rebukes the hawks (privateers)

List of Dukes of Braganza (125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Barcelos, 7th Marquis of Vila Viçosa, 15th Count of Barcelos, 12th Count of Ourém, 9th Count of Arraiolos, 9th Count of Neiva Luisa of Medina-Sidonia

Gil Island (Canada) (617 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

p.84.) The ensign-bearer of the San Martin, flagship of the Duke of Medina Sidonia in the Spanish Armada, was named Juan Gil. (Laughton, The Spanish Armada

Pedro Fernández de Córdoba y Pacheco (2,031 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

defensive alliance with Diego Deza, Archbishop of Seville, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, the Count of Cabra and the Count of Ureña. The threats were not named

Duchy of Braganza (431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Legend says that his wife, Leonor of Guzman, daughter of the duke of Medina-Sidónia, urged him to accept the offer saying, I'd rather be Queen for one day

Maria of Portugal, Hereditary Princess of Parma (78 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Viseu 3. Isabel of Braganza 14. Juan Alonso de Guzmán y Ribera, Duke of Medina Sidonia 7. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco 15. Isabel de Velasco y Mendoza

The Ancient Art of War at Sea (534 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

different strategy against the player. Five are historic: the Duke of Medina Sidonia (1588); Martin [sic] Tromp (1639); Blackbeard (1718); John Paul Jones

Battle of Flores (1591) (1,049 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

It also hinted at what might have happened in Gravelines in 1588 if Medina Sidonia had succeeded in luring the English ships within grappling range of

Duchy of Braganza (431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Legend says that his wife, Leonor of Guzman, daughter of the duke of Medina-Sidónia, urged him to accept the offer saying, I'd rather be Queen for one day

The Ancient Art of War at Sea (534 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

different strategy against the player. Five are historic: the Duke of Medina Sidonia (1588); Martin [sic] Tromp (1639); Blackbeard (1718); John Paul Jones

Infante Alexandre of Portugal (215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Peter II of Portugal 18. Juan Manuel de Guzmán y Silva, VIII Duke of Medina Sidonia 9. Luisa de Guzmán 19. Juana de Sandoval y la Cerda 2. John V of Portugal

Castillo de Vélez-Blanco (668 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

was used to store grain and reed, as found in a document kept in the Medina Sidonia Foundation [es] library. In 1931 it was listed as a Spanish Bien de

Francisco de Portugal, 3rd Count of Vimioso (406 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

southern Spain, where he was received with all honours by the Duke of Medina Sidonia, Alonso de Guzman. As he testified of the King's death during the battle

María Cayetana de Silva, 13th Duchess of Alba (729 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

seats of the House of Medina Sidonia) shortly after the death in 1796 of her husband, who was also the 15th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Goya's accompaniment

Palacio del Marqués de Palomares (445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

demolished in 1965. On the site was the vast Palacio de los Duques de Medina Sidonia (Los Guzmanes) which was destroyed after the Napoleonic invasion and

English ship Rainbow (1586) (243 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The flagship of Admiral Medina Sidonia (aka Cadiz) the San Martin is attacked off the coast of Dover from port side by the English Rainbow and from starboard

House of Álvarez-Cuevas (622 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Castellar and, with the latter, Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia. Francisco de Álvarez-Cuevas y Pelayo (deceased in 1738), captain of

Colony of Santiago (1,937 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Barrameda, Castile, on November 7, 1504. In 1505 Juan de Guzman, Duke of Medina Sidonia, in an agreement with Columbus proposed a project to populate the island

History of Sherry (2,028 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bordeaux. Seeing an opportunity to capitalize on this, the Spanish Duke of Medina Sidonia made several moves to put Sherry into the forefront of the world's wine

Herma Briffault (829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the Spanish Mi cárcel by Isabel Álvarez de Toledo y Maura, Duchess of Medina Sidonia. New York: Harper & Row, 1972. The Devastion of the Indies: a short

Galleon (2,402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Spain. São Martinho, a Portuguese galleon, the flagship of Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander-in-chief of the Spanish Armada. Santa Teresa, a Portuguese

Diego Columbus (1,542 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

initially planned to marry Mencia de Guzman, daughter of the Duke of Medina Sidonia., but he was forced by King Fernando to marry the king's cousin María

Duke of Huéscar (858 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

jure uxoris Duke of Alba, his fifth ducal title (including Duke of Medina Sidonia, Montalto, Bivona, Fernandina). Cayetana de Silva died childless and

Family tree of Portuguese monarchs (10 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1540–1614 João I 6th Duke of Braganza 1543–1583 Juan Manuel Duke of Medina Sidonia 1579–1636 Teodósio II 7th Duke of Braganza 1568–1630 Luisa de Guzmán

Duke of la Alcudia (725 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1857 with Rosalía Álvarez de Toledo y Silva, daughter of the Duke of Medina Sidonia. His son succeeded him: III Duke: Carlos Rúspoli y Álvarez de Toledo

Alonso de Cárdenas (804 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Juan Pacheco. Disputes also arose with Enrique de Guzmán, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who in pursuit of the title of Grand Mastership, actively made war

José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán, 10th Marquess of Santa Cruz (450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

married Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox, XVII Duque de Medina Sidonia (1803–1867) Inés (1806–1865), married Nicolás Osorio y Zayas, XVI Marqués

Adolfo Ruspoli, 2nd Duke of Alcudia (472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox, Gonzaga y Portocarrero, 17th Duke of Medina-Sidonia, Marquiss of Villafranca del Vierzo, 13th Marquis of Los Vélez, and

Infanta Francisca Josefa of Portugal (163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Velasco y Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1. Francisca

Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal (440 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

receive the princess and of the luxuries she was given by the Duke of Medina Sidonia in Badajoz. She gave birth to their son Carlos on 8 July 1545 in Valladolid

Catherine of Braganza (3,821 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1. Catherine of Braganza 12. Alonso, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 6. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 13. Ana de Silva y Mendoza 3. Luisa de Guzmán 14

Ángel de Andrés (964 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

la loca... de vez en cuando (1983, by José Ramón Larraz) - Duque de Medina Sidonia El Cid cabreador (1983, by Angelino Fons) - Cardenal Libro Luces de

Palos de la Frontera (1,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

TOLEDO, Luisa Isabel (2000), Sanlúcar de Barrameda: Fundación Casa Medina-Sidonia (ed.), África versus América (2ª ed.), ISBN 978-84-607-1135-3, archived

Ruy Gómez de Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli (606 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Silva Gomes III (c. 1558–1563) Ana da Silva e Mendonça, Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1560–1610) Rodrigo da Silva e Mendonça (1562–1596), 2nd Duke of Pastrana

Republic of Salé (2,247 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

placed. The Hornacheros sent the draft treaty in 1631 to the Duke of Medina Sidonia so that he could convey it to the king. In it they proposed, "because

History of the Jews in Gibraltar (1,577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pirates. In 1474, twelve years after the Christian takeover, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, sold Gibraltar to a group of Jewish conversos from Cordova and Seville

1966 Palomares B-52 crash (5,087 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

by 600 people in front of the U.S. Embassy in Spain. The Duchess of Medina Sidonia, Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo (known as the "Red Duchess" for her

Grandee (1,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Osuna, del Infantado, of Alburquerque, of Moctezuma, of Frías and of Medina-Sidonia; well-known marquesses include those of Aguilar de Campoo, of Astorga

Juana la Loca... de vez en cuando (325 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Infanta doña Isabel Adriana Vega as Zoraida Ángel de Andrés as Duque de Medina Sidonia Guillermo Montesinos as Infante don Juan Roberto Camardiel as Pregonero

List of Portuguese royal consorts (390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Death Spouse Luisa de Guzmán Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia (Guzmán) 13 October 1613 12 January 1633 1 December 1640 husband's accession

João I, Duke of Braganza (499 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Viseu 2. Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza 10. Juan Alonso, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco 11. Isabel de Velasco y Mendoza 1. João

Carlos Ruspoli, 5th Duke of Alcudia and Sueca (165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sueca 18. Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox, 17th Duke of Medina Sidonia 9. Rosalía Álvarez de Toledo y Silva Bazán 19. María Joaquina de Silva

Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) (1,974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Olivares Ambrosio Spinola Fadrique de Toledo Antonio de Oquendo Duke of Medina Sidonia Charles I Duke of Buckingham Edward Cecil Robert Devereux Horace Vere

Torre del Catalán (2,015 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Ayamonte, the Duke of Béjar, the Count of Miranda and the Duke of Medina Sidonia. In 1584, the Crown sent the lawyer Gilberto de Bedoya to promote the

1615 (2,526 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Japanese daimyō (b. 1545) July 26 – Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (b. 1550) July 30 – Evert Horn, Swedish soldier (b. 1585) August 7 –

Catarina of Portugal, Duchess of Braganza (1,132 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Braganza 13. Isabel of Viseu 3. Isabel of Braganza 14. Juan, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia 7. Leonor de Guzmán y Velasco 15. Isabel de Velasco y Mendoza

Luis Ruspoli, 7th Marquis of Boadilla del Monte (353 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sueca 18. Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox, 17th Duke of Medina Sidonia 9. Rosalía Álvarez de Toledo y Silva Bazán 19. María Joaquina de Silva

Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja (270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Velasco y Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1. Francisco

Infante António of Portugal (154 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Velasco Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel de Guzmán Silva, Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval de la Cerda 1. António of Braganza

Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630) (1,974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Olivares Ambrosio Spinola Fadrique de Toledo Antonio de Oquendo Duke of Medina Sidonia Charles I Duke of Buckingham Edward Cecil Robert Devereux Horace Vere

Yolande of Aragon, Countess of Niebla (574 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2015-04-18. See Silleras-Fernández (2005). Grandes de España/Duque de Medina Sidonia – 13 August 2011 Casa de San Clemente Archived March 6, 2004, at the

Cristóbal de Morales (1,665 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Morales. These include Cristóbal de Morales, a singer employed by Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1504; Alonso de Morales, treasurer of the cathedral in 1503; Francisco

Ana de Mendoza y de Silva, Princess of Éboli (562 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mendoza (1560–1610) married 1572 to Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia Rodrigo de Silva y Mendoza (1562–1596), 2nd duke of Pastrana Pedro de

September 10 (4,587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

German theologian (d. 1563) 1550 – Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Spanish general (d. 1615) 1547 – George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

Alonso de Aragón (443 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Martin, Lord of Argavieso Ana, married the 5th and the 6th Duke of Medina Sidonia Former arms of Alonso of Aragon Arms as archbishop (and Lieutenant General)

Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém (469 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Velasco y Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1. Manuel of

Julia Otero (1,159 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Joaquín Leguina, Juan Adriansens [es], Jorge Verstrynge, Isabel de Medina Sidonia, Luis Racionero, Fernando Sánchez Dragó, Juan Jesús Armas Marcelo [es]

Rafael Manzano Martos (890 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

La Coruña. Total reconstruction of the former Palace of the Dukes of Medina Sidonia in Córdoba. Alcazaba of Málaga (Restorations and anastylosis of the

Joanna la Beltraneja (1,605 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

powerful House of Mendoza; the Manrique de Lara family; the 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia; the 1st Duke of Alburquerque; the Order of Santiago; and the Order

Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado (722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Silva y Haro (born 1670), married Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia Juan de Dios de Silva y Mendoza y Haro (b. 13 November 1672 - d. 9 December

Destreza (1,598 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

under the sponsorship of Don Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, but according to its colophon was compiled as early as 1569. Carranza's

Cabra, Spain (2,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Cabra was inherited by his son, Enrique de Castilla y Sousa, (Duke of Medina Sidonia). After this Count of Cabra's death, the title reverted to the crown

Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain (1,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Queen consort of Portugal 1621–1640 Vacant Title next held by Luisa of Medina-Sidonia Queen consort of Spain 1621–1644 Vacant Title next held by Mariana of

Henry II of Castile (2,651 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sousa, the mayor of Córdoba, with María Gómez Carrillo, the Duchess of Medina Sidonia and Countess of Cabra. Enrique is buried in the Cathedral of Córdoba

Battle of Aguere (2,136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

group enlisted the aid of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who contributed 600 soldiers and 30 horsemen, veterans of the conquest

Forms of address in Spain (65 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Duke of Z (Excmo. Sr. Duque de Z) e.g., The Most Ext The Duke of Medina Sidonia Excelentísimo Señor Duke or Don Name Duchess The Most Ext The Duchess

Alonso de Estrada (1,282 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Tilaltongo, a son of the Counts of Castellar, and descendant of the Dukes of Medina Sidonia. Ana de Estrada, who married Juan Alonso de Sousa, treasurer of the

Carlos de Aragón de Gurrea, 9th Duke of Villahermosa (243 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Catalonia 1688–1690 Succeeded by Juan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia Spanish nobility Preceded by Fernando Manuel de Aragon Duke of Villahermosa

List of current Grandees of Spain (2,953 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(BOE): Medina de Rioseco, Duke of Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE): Medina Sidonia, Duke of Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE): Medinaceli, Duke of Boletín

Álvaro de Zúñiga y Guzmán (7,134 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

appointed him his favourite. Álvaro de Zúñiga, Henrique de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, Rodrigo Ponce de León, Count of Arcos, and other noble knights participated

Eleanor de Moura (706 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ladrón de Guevara, married into the powerful family of the Dukes of Medina Sidonia, as the only presumptive heiress. On 28 February 1680 Eleonora had also

Luis Méndez de Haro (552 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Antonia, who had married Gaspar Juan Pérez de Guzmán, 10th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Manuela, who had married Gaspar Vigil de Quiñones Alonso Pimentel y

1691 (3,681 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1727) November 21 – Domingo José Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 13th Duke of Medina Sidonia, noble (d. 1739) November 27 – Josef Antonín Plánický, Czech composer

House of Braganza (6,130 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pérez de Guzman, daughter of Juan Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 3rd Duke of Medina Sidonia. The children of Jaime I, both the two first children by his first wife

Antonia García de Videgain (1,086 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

children, including Micaela García. She was descended from the House of Medina Sidonia of Cadiz through one of its branches in the south of Spain. She began

Zahara de los Atunes (818 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bueno. This privilege still belongs to his descendants, the Dukes of Medina Sidonia, who own the tuna-trap of Zahara. Following the granting of this licence

Fernando de Herrera (1,324 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ilustrissimo y excelentissimo dõ Alõso Perez de Guzman el Bueno, Duque de Medina Sidonia y Conde de Niebla. Seville: Alonso Picardo, written in 1572, which includes

List of bisexual people (G–M) (4,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

writer Duchess of Medina Sidonia 1936–2008 Spanish Her Excellency Doña Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo y Maura, 21st Duchess of Medina-Sidonia George Melly

Enrique Jaime Ruspoli, 19th Count of Bañares (205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sueca 18. Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo y Palafox, 17th Duke of Medina Sidonia 9. Rosalía Álvarez de Toledo y Silva Bazán 19. María Joaquina de Silva

1579 (3,852 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pastor (d. 1629) January 6 – Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Spanish nobleman, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (d. 1636)

1550 (3,995 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

September 2 – September 10 – Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander of the Spanish Armada (d. 1615) September 17 – Pope Paul

Antonio Ponz (1,471 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Frontera, Cadiz. Volume XVIII: Cadiz, Chiclana, Puerto de Santa Maria, Medina Sidonia, Tarifa, Gibraltar, Ronda, Sanlucar de Barrameda, Lebrija, Osuna, Antequera

Armorial of Spain (2,907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Concepción Loja Lucena La Luisiana Mairena del Aljarafe Marbella Martos Medina-Sidonia Mijas Moguer Mojácar Montilla Montoro Morón de la Frontera Motril Nerja

El Viso del Alcor (3,166 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

wife María Pérez de Guzmán y Manuel, granddaughter of the I Duke of Medina Sidonia, founded a majority for his second-born son Juan de Saavedra, I Lord

Armorial of Spain (2,907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Concepción Loja Lucena La Luisiana Mairena del Aljarafe Marbella Martos Medina-Sidonia Mijas Moguer Mojácar Montilla Montoro Morón de la Frontera Motril Nerja

List of Andalusians (29 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

leading exponent of Andalusian nationalism Casares 1885 1936 Luisa of Medina-Sidonia Queen-consort of Portugal Sanlúcar de Barrameda 1613 1666 Antonio (Lopez)

Gibraltar (13,484 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1462, Gibraltar was captured by Juan Alonso de Guzmán, 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia, from the Emirate of Granada. After the conquest, Henry IV of Castile

Inés Peraza (1,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Seville for her early life. She was under the tutelage of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, Don Juan de Guzmán, through 1447. In the next year, 1448, she married

Treaty of Madrid (1667) (1,871 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

21 September 1667 Negotiators Sir Richard Fanshawe Earl of Sandwich Medina Sidonia Juan Nithard Signatories Earl of Sandwich Count Peñaranda Count Oñate

Port of Isla Cristina (5,695 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

almadrabas, granted in monopoly in the 13th century to the Duke of Medina Sidonia, the almadraba of La Tuta, dating from 1812, was the most constant.

National day (536 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

September Anniversary of the 1497 Conquest of Melilla by the Duke of Medina Sidonia Mexico 16 September Grito de Dolores, beginning of the War of Independence

Spanish Armada in Ireland (4,444 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

sailed from A Coruña in August 1588 under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England

José María Téllez-Girón, 7th Duke of Osuna (431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Francisca Bibiana, 6th daughter of Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 12th Duke of Medina Sidonia. They had 2 children : María Faustina Manuel Téllez-Girón (born 1724)

Juan Martínez de Ripalda (768 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"Discurso acerca de la ley de desafío y parecer sobre el desafio de Medina Sidonia a Juan de Braganza", preserved in the Biblioteca Nacional. There are

Hasekura Tsunenaga (9,157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to the port of Sanlúcar de Barrameda on 5 October, where the Duke of Medina Sidonia was advised of the arrival. He sent carriages to honor them and accommodate

Felix Kammerer (1,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at the beginning of the 2019/20 season, where he debuted as Duke of Medina-Sidonia in Schiller's Don Karlos. In October 2019, Kammerer appeared at the

List of knights of the Golden Fleece (1,032 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Duke of Braganza 1547 1583 Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia 1550 1615 later commander of the Spanish Armada 1583 Philip, Prince

Maritime history of England (4,196 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

England under the command of Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1588. It was sent by King Philip II of Spain to take the Duke of

Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira (378 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Velasco y Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1. Isabel Luísa

Walter Amtrup (1,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

kluge Verliebte (Cavalry Captain Bernardo) 1949: Don Karlos (Duke of Medina Sidonia, Admiral) 1949: Ein Spiel von Tod und Liebe (Jérom Courvoisier) 1950:

1936 (6,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

basketball player (d. 1999) Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia, (d. 2008) August 23 – Rudy Lewis, American rhythm and blues singer

La Rábida Friary (1,681 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of the region, Don Juan Alfonso de Guzman El Bueno, the 1st Duke of Medina Sidonia (1410-1468), as well as local commoners, all collaborated in the construction

Same-sex marriage in Spain (8,584 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In August 2008, Doña Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia and three-time Grandee of Spain (branded the Red Duchess for her socialist

Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1497) (432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

along the African coast should be occupied. He dispatches the Duke of Medina-Sidonia in 1497 with ample forces to seize Oran and Mers el-Kébir, but the assault

Battle of Getares (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Abd al-Wahid launched a military campaign to ravage the suburbs of Medina-Sidonia. He divided his army and attacked several places; however, the Castilian

Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna (1,500 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Osuna was only second by total wealth in Spain to that of the Duke of Medina Sidonia. In 1602, apparently with the agreement of Juan Fernández de Velasco

Laura Claycomb (2,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

such as Xenia in Boris Godunov, Papagena in Die Zauberflöte, Duchesse Medina-Sidonia in Milhaud's Christoph Colombe, Marie in La fille du régiment and Fiakermilli

List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: A (7,664 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia 1936–2008 Spanish 21st Duchess of Medina Sidonia L Renee Alway b. 1986 American Fashion model

Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas, 1st Duke of Lerma (1,975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sandoval (died 1624), married Manuel Pérez de Guzmán y Silva, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia. Luisa de Guzmán (1613–1666), married John II, 8th Duke of Braganza

Martin Beckman (2,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that he went to Spain and offered to betray Tangier to the Duke of Medina-Sidonia in exchange for a "Regiment of Foot" and money. Having had chance to

Alonso Sánchez (1,118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

research?] The most famous of these accounts is that of the Duchess of Medina Sidonia (1936–2008), who believed that Columbus' discovery was the instrument

Muhammad I of Granada (4,221 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Muhammad's instigation. Initially, Murcia, Jerez, Utrera, Lebrija, Arcos and Medina Sidonia were taken into Muslim control, but counterattacks by James I of Aragon

Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma (5,267 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1588 and command of the armada was given to the incompetent Duke of Medina Sidonia. The Armada entered the English Channel in the summer of that year but

Elizabeth I (13,989 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

assault upon England When the Spanish naval commander, the Duke of Medina Sidonia, reached the coast near Calais, he found the Duke of Parma's troops

Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (3,999 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

success, although he was able to overcome the attempts of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, whose family was a traditional enemy of the Counts of Olivares, to

Francis Drake (11,476 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

capture, Drake put the English fleet into disarray overnight. The Duke of Medina Sidonia, whom Philip had appointed to command the Armada despite his complete

Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Gijón and Noreña (2,338 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de unos leones africanos y otras historias (Las armas del duque de Medina Sidonia, don Enrique)". Hidalguía: La revista de genealogía, nobleza y armas

List of sieges (19,942 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Catalan Civil War Ninth Siege of Gibraltar (1466–1467), by the Duke of Medina Sidonia Siege of Krujë (1466–67) Siege of Krujë (1467) Siege of Negroponte (1470)

House of Tudor (10,020 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Spain and commanded by Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, the seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia. The Spanish invasion fleet outnumbered the English fleet's 22 galleons

List of noble houses (4,290 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Latas House of Lecubarri House of Maia House of Marcoartu House of Medina Sidonia House of Medinaceli House of Méndez de Sotomayor House of Mendoza House

Seville (15,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

coastline being largely under the seigneurial control of the House of Medina Sidonia, Seville enjoying an important hinterland and administrative expertise

Isabella I of Castile (11,813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

simultaneously besieged by the moors and a Castilian army led by the Duke of Medina Sidónia. The Castilians conquered the city from the Portuguese who took refuge

Revolt of the Comuneros (8,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

originate from Charles' refusal to grant Girón the prestigious Duchy of Medina-Sidonia a year prior to the war. Antonio de Acuña was the Bishop of Zamora.

John V of Portugal (6,447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

de Velasco y Girón 2. Peter II of Portugal 10. Manuel, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia 5. Luisa de Guzmán 11. Juana de Sandoval y de la Cerda 1. John V of

Almonte, Spain (14,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to war for territorial reasons. The conflict ended when the Duke of Medina Sidonia established the frontiers, becoming owners of Almonte, while being at

Habsburg Spain (14,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

England. Numbering 130 ships and 30,000 men, it was led by the Duke of Medina-Sidonia. The Armada's goal was to ferry Spanish troops from the Netherlands

Columbus's letter on the first voyage (14,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Portuguese preparations were dispatched to the Spanish court by the Duke of Medina-Sidonia. Ferdinand II dispatched his own emissary, Lope de Herrera, to Lisbon

Pinzón brothers (8,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

warehouse, paid the largest tribute of any such facility to the Duke of Medina Sidonia, its primacy being such that it fishermen were recruited from other

1580s (22,795 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

fleet, postponing the invasion. Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, Duke of Medina Sidonia and commander of the Spanish expedition, returns the fleet to the port

List of castles in Spain (6,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tempul (Algar) Castle of Santiago (Sanlúcar de Barrameda) Castle of Medina-Sidonia Castle of Algeciras Castle del Lirio (Chiclana de la Frontera) Castle

List of fellows of the Royal Society P, Q, R (151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

12 May 1913 – 19 December 2004 Pedro Alonzo Perez de Guzman, Duke of Medina-Sidonia 9 November 1749 1724–1779 Richard Nelson Perham 15 March 1984 Arthur

Spanish Empire (26,907 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

simultaneously besieged by the moors and a Castilian army led by the Duke of Medina Sidónia] and took the whole city except the citadel, but with the arrival of

Nine Years' War (14,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Catalonia on 9 June before withdrawing into Roussillon. When his opponent, Medina-Sidonia, abandoned plans to besiege Bellver, both sides entered winter quarters

Luisa de Medrano (3,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno (progenitor of the Dukes of Medina-Sidonia). Luisa's mother was also the first cousin of the comuneros captain

List of works by Francisco Goya (304 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Portrait of José María Álvarez de Toledo, 15th Duke of Medina Sidonia

Military history of the Revolt of the Comuneros (3,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Seville. The rebellion was quickly crushed the next day by the Duke of Medina-Sidonia, a member of the rival Guzmán family, and Figueroa was lightly wounded

Channel Dash (11,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Times read, Vice Admiral Ciliax has succeeded where the Duke of Medina Sidonia failed. Nothing more mortifying to the pride of our sea-power has happened

Antonia de Oviedo Schöntal (3,432 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

his 10-year-old daughter, Rosalia Caro, who later became Duchess of Medina Sidonia. Antonia, worked and lived between Geneva, Milan, and Florence for two

Battle of Tordesillas (1520) (4,185 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

apparently because of the monarch's refusal to hand over to him the duchy of Medina Sidonia.(Pérez (1977, p. 239) He was the son of Juan Téllez-Girón, 2nd Count

José (12,390 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of Alba, 11th Marquis of Villafranca, Grandee of Spain, 15th Duke of Medina Sidonia, sponsor of Francisco Goya, commissioner of works by Joseph Haydn José

Catalina de Medrano (2,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno (progenitor of the Dukes of Medina-Sidonia). Catalina's mother was also the first cousin of the comuneros captain

Juan de Espinosa Medrano (5,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

María de Santísima, patrona de los excelentísimos Señores Duques de Medina-Sidonia" during a celebration organized by Don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, the Corregidor

Historiography of the Eighty Years' War (13,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

too, blamed Philip for appointing the inexperienced and incompetent Medina-Sidonia as admiral of the Armada, while sending his very competent general Parma

1610s (27,868 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Japanese daimyō (b. 1545) July 26 – Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia (b. 1550) July 30 – Evert Horn, Swedish soldier (b. 1585) August 7 –

1570s (26,789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

pastor (d. 1629) January 6 – Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia, Spanish nobleman, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (d. 1636)

1690s (36,566 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1727) November 21 – Domingo José Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 13th Duke of Medina Sidonia, noble (d. 1739) November 27 – Josef Antonín Plánický, Czech composer

1550s (26,623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

September 2 – September 10 – Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commander of the Spanish Armada (d. 1615) September 17 – Pope Paul

List of the dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa (12,251 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Villena 257. María Tomasa Palafox y Portocarrero, duchess consort de Medina Sidonia 258. María de la Asunción Dorotea Guillermina La Boine de Berghe 259

History of Carmona, Spain (17,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was then the scene of struggles between the rival houses of Arcos and Medina-Sidonia, and the object of popular hatred as it was considered the refuge of

List of knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit (15,997 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Saint-Esprit, p. 306.) Don Juan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia Don Francisco Casimiro Pimentel de Quiñones y Benavides, 9th Duke of

Tomás Fernández de Medrano (12,353 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

also related to Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán y Sandoval, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia, his mother Juana de Sandoval was a daughter of the Duke of Lerma, and

Chronology of the Crusades after 1400 (18,467 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Melilla en 1497 y las relaciones entre los Reyes Católicos y el duque de Medina Sidonia". Aldaba. Melilla: Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia: 15–38