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Longer titles found: List of long mathematical proofs (view)

searching for Mathematical proof 178 found (302 total)

Graham's number (2,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

largest specific positive integer ever to have been used in a published mathematical proof. The number was described in the 1980 Guinness Book of World Records

Allais paradox (2,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Allais paradox is a choice problem designed by Maurice Allais (1953) to show an inconsistency of actual observed choices with the predictions of expected

New System of Musical Theory (327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theories, for which he had only, in the Treatise, been able to provide mathematical proof. The title Rameau chose for his new work was taken from the title

Kelvin's circulation theorem (965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In fluid mechanics, Kelvin's circulation theorem (named after William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin who published it in 1869) states: In a barotropic, ideal

NAND logic (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

possible to implement any Boolean function using just NAND gates. The mathematical proof for this was published by Henry M. Sheffer in 1913 in the Transactions

No-hair theorem (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cases of charged or spinning black holes. There is still no rigorous mathematical proof of a general no-hair theorem, and mathematicians refer to it as the

Peaucellier–Lipkin linkage (1,443 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Peaucellier–Lipkin linkage (or Peaucellier–Lipkin cell, or Peaucellier–Lipkin inversor), invented in 1864, was the first true planar straight line

Duhamel's integral (1,981 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In theory of vibrations, Duhamel's integral is a way of calculating the response of linear systems and structures to arbitrary time-varying external perturbation

SWIFFT (1,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hash function based on FFT, but it sets itself apart by providing a mathematical proof of its security. It also uses the LLL basis reduction algorithm. It

Quran code (1,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematically complex code. Advocates think that the code represents a mathematical proof of the divine authorship of the Quran, however this claim has not

Rare disease assumption (825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The rare disease assumption is a mathematical assumption in epidemiologic case-control studies where the hypothesis tests the association between an exposure

Thomas Tymoczko (244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

argues that the increasing use of computers is changing the nature of mathematical proof. He is considered to be a member of the fallibilist school in philosophy

Proof assistant (1,152 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

returned to open source. Based on Standard ML. IMPS, An Interactive Mathematical Proof System. Isabelle is an interactive theorem prover, successor of HOL

Young–Helmholtz theory (767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Clerk Maxwell used the recently developed linear algebra to offer a mathematical proof of the Young–Helmholtz theory. The existence of cells sensitive to

Burkard Polster (734 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of Juggling. Springer. 2003. ISBN 0-387-95513-5. Q.E.D.: Beauty in Mathematical Proof. Wooden Books. 2004. ISBN 190426350X. Included in the four-book compilation

C. K. Raju (850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

science, including its aspects that pertain to time and the nature of mathematical proof are rooted in the theocratic needs of the Roman Catholic Church. He

C. K. Raju (850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

science, including its aspects that pertain to time and the nature of mathematical proof are rooted in the theocratic needs of the Roman Catholic Church. He

Kelly criterion (5,754 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In probability theory, the Kelly criterion (or Kelly strategy or Kelly bet) is a formula for sizing a bet. The Kelly bet size is found by maximizing the

Walter Feit (639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it was written, it was probably the most complicated and difficult mathematical proof ever completed.: 330–331 He wrote almost a hundred other papers, mostly

Q.E.D. (Jim Allchin album) (473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

demonstrandum or Q.E.D which is sometimes used to denote the completion of a mathematical proof. Q.E.D. received widespread positive comments and ratings by reviewers—including

Helmholtz minimum dissipation theorem (1,044 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In fluid mechanics, Helmholtz minimum dissipation theorem (named after Hermann von Helmholtz who published it in 1868) states that the steady Stokes flow

Korn–Kreer–Lenssen model (404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

added. This might be a Low Exercise Price Option (or short LEPO). The mathematical proof of arbitrage free pricing is based on martingale representations for

Domino effect (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

render parts of Earth orbit unusable Mathematical induction – Form of mathematical proof Placebo effect – Substance or treatment of no therapeutic valuePages

Graham–Rothschild theorem (1,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Guinness Book of World Records as the largest number ever appearing in a mathematical proof. The theorem involves sets of strings, all having the same length

D'Alembert's paradox (4,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

paradox is solved along the lines suggested by Prandtl. A formal mathematical proof is lacking, and difficult to provide, as in so many other fluid-flow

Kelvin's minimum energy theorem (564 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In fluid mechanics, Kelvin's minimum energy theorem (named after William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin who published it in 1849) states that the steady irrotational

23 enigma (971 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wouldn't be like Simon Newcomb, the great astronomer, who wrote a mathematical proof that heavier than air flight was impossible and published it a day

Prandtl–Batchelor theorem (1,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In fluid dynamics, Prandtl–Batchelor theorem states that if in a two-dimensional laminar flow at high Reynolds number closed streamlines occur, then the

Perimeter (1,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

broth surface are circular. This problem may seem simple, but its mathematical proof requires some sophisticated theorems. The isoperimetric problem is

47 (number) (1,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

various 47 sightings, and professor Donald Bentley produced a false mathematical proof that 47 was equal to all other integers. The number became a meme

Steven G. Krantz (1,943 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

book The Proof is in the Pudding: A Look at the Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof looks at the history and evolving nature of the proof concept. Krantz's

Lambert's problem (2,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

18th century by Johann Heinrich Lambert and formally solved with mathematical proof by Joseph-Louis Lagrange. It has important applications in the areas

Trusted computing base (1,632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

trust. The alternative is formal software verification, which uses mathematical proof techniques to show the absence of bugs. Researchers at NICTA and its

Raymond Louis Wilder (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

topology in the US and the inventor of the Moore method for teaching mathematical proof. Moore was initially unimpressed by the young actuary, but Wilder

Future of mathematics (1,959 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

in "The Proof is in the Pudding. A Look at the Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof": "It is becoming increasingly evident that the delineations among

Madhava's sine table (1,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Raju (2007). Cultural foundations of mathematics: The nature of mathematical proof and the transmission of calculus from India to Europe in the 16th

Dream incubation (669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scientist, the device you're working on that's half assembled or a mathematical proof you've been writing through versions of. Equally important, don't

Quantum key distribution (11,613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

difficulty of certain mathematical functions, and cannot provide any mathematical proof as to the actual complexity of reversing the one-way functions used

Microkernel (5,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

properties and implementation correctness. The first example of this is a mathematical proof of the confinement mechanisms in EROS, based on a simplified model

Stereographic map projection (721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Halley, motivated by his interest in star charts, published the first mathematical proof that this map is conformal. He used the recently established tools

Truncated tetrahedron (1,034 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by two independent groups using Monte Carlo methods. Although no mathematical proof exists that this is the best possible packing for the truncated tetrahedron

The Princeton Companion to Mathematics (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

including the development of important concepts such as number, geometry, mathematical proof, and the axiomatic approach to the foundations of mathematics. A chronology

Madhu Sudan (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the theory of probabilistically checkable proofs—a way to recast a mathematical proof in computer language for additional checks on its validity—and developing

Biela's Comet (2,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discovery by Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart, who also provided the first mathematical proof linking the 1826 and 1805 comets (letters from Biela and Gambart were

Parallelogram of force (1,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

} must be equivalent to the normal vector addition operator. The mathematical proof of the parallelogram of force is not generally accepted to be mathematically

Bourbaki dangerous bend symbol (403 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Krantz (2011), The Proof Is in the Pudding: The Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof, Springer, ISBN 0-387-48908-8, p. 92. See, for example, Théorie des

Paradox (2,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

different probable outcome. Another veridical paradox with a concise mathematical proof is the birthday paradox. In 20th-century science, Hilbert's paradox

Duverger's law (1,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1177/0010414005278420. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 154525800. Palfrey, T. (1989) ‘A mathematical proof of Duverger’s law’, in P. Ordeshook (ed.) Models of Strategic Choice

Tetraphobia (2,363 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

fear or avoidance of the number 13 Havil, Julian (2007). Nonplussed: Mathematical Proof of Implausible Ideas (Hardcover). Princeton University Press. p. 153

Archimedes (10,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inscription. The tomb carried a sculpture illustrating Archimedes' favorite mathematical proof, that the volume and surface area of the sphere are two-thirds that

Hugo Duminil-Copin (1,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

focus on math instead of physics, because he found the rigour of mathematical proof more satisfying, but developed an interest in percolation theory,

Recursion (3,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

applying a mathematical function Mathematical induction – Form of mathematical proof Mise en abyme – Technique of placing a copy of an image within itself

Nqthm (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

choose typical mathematical phrases for embedding the steps in the mathematical proof, which does actually make the proofs quite readable. There are macros

Kinnim (525 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Thomson Gale. Retrieved February 3, 2019. Reiss, Philip (2000). "A Mathematical Proof of Kinnim 3:2". The Torah U-Madda Journal. 9. Rabbi Isaac Elchanan

4chan (14,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nonchronological order. Shortly after, an anonymous user responded with a mathematical proof that argued viewers would have to watch at least 93,884,313,611 episodes

PPAD (complexity) (1,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

P(x,y) holds. Subclasses of TFNP are defined based on the type of mathematical proof used to prove that a solution always exists. Informally, PPAD is the

Brahmagupta's interpolation formula (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Raju, C K (2007). Cultural foundations of mathematics: the nature of mathematical proof and the transmission of the calculus from India to Europe in the 16th

George Pólya Award (121 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Theorem 1983 Paul R. Halmos The Thrills of Abstraction 1982 Peter Renz Mathematical Proof: What It Is and What It Ought to Be 1982 John Mitchem On the History

Solovay model (1,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2307/2274892, ISSN 0022-4812, JSTOR 2274892 Raisonnier, Jean (1984), "A mathematical proof of S. Shelah's theorem on the measure problem and related results

Islamic view of miracles (2,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematically complex code. Advocates think that the code represents a mathematical proof of the divine authorship of the Quran and they also think that it

Science in the Renaissance (3,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

revolves around the Sun. He spent the rest of his life attempting a mathematical proof of heliocentrism. When De revolutionibus orbium coelestium was finally

Spider mapping (401 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2009). "Concept Maps to Assess Student Teachers' Understanding of Mathematical Proof" (PDF). The Mathematics Educator. 12 (1): 60–61. All, Anita; Huycke

Proof that e is irrational (1,583 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mathematical proof that Euler's number (e) is irrational

Kamal (navigation) (684 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

C. K. (2007), Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The Nature of Mathematical Proof and Transmission of the Calculus From India to Europe in the 16th

Natural number (5,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Books. Morash, Ronald P. (1991). Bridge to Abstract Mathematics: Mathematical proof and structures (Second ed.). Mcgraw-Hill College. ISBN 978-0-07-043043-3

Oscar Lanford (879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with a one-dimensional unstable manifold. This provided the first mathematical proof of the rigidity conjectures of Feigenbaum. The proof was computer

Candace Walkington (329 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Truths: How Dynamic Gesture and Transformational Speech Contribute to Mathematical Proof Practices. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 58, 44-57. Nathan

Seven Bridges of Königsberg (1,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

directly about the real arrangement of bridges. Hence the certainty of mathematical proof can apply directly to reality. The proof is also explanatory, giving

Hilbert's second problem (1,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analysis should not be misunderstood: it does not exclude a meta-mathematical proof of the consistency of arithmetic. What it excludes is a proof of consistency

Kenneth Appel (1,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from many in the mathematical community for its inelegance: "a good mathematical proof is like a poem—this is a telephone directory!" Appel and Haken agreed

Al Francesco (922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

book, ‘’Beat the Dealer” was published. The book demonstrated with mathematical proof that card counting could overcome the casinos’ advantage in blackjack

Theoretical computer science (4,804 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on mathematical technique and rigor. While logical inference and mathematical proof had existed previously, in 1931 Kurt Gödel proved with his incompleteness

Boolean network (2,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ν ⟩ > N x ∀ x {\displaystyle \langle \nu \rangle >N^{x}\forall x} mathematical proof Mihaljev/Drossel 2005 faster than a power law, ⟨ A ⟩ > N x ∀ x {\displaystyle

QED (play) (1,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and Q.E.D. (quod erat demonstrandum), a phrase used at the end of a mathematical proof, to indicate completeness. Set in June, 1986, less than two years

Noise-induced order (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the original system may differ; therefore, this is not a rigorous mathematical proof of the phenomenon. A computer assisted proof of noise-induced order

Genius (5,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Haldane, R. B. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. p. 158. "Mathematical proof reveals magic of Ramanujan's genius". New Scientist. "Genius of the

Jimmy Walter (1,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Iraq. At the web site, Walter offered a US$10,000 reward for a mathematical proof of how the World Trade Center buildings collapsed from the fire and

Shinichi Mochizuki (1,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

37282/991819.19.2, S2CID 232514600 Castelvecchi, Davide (April 3, 2020). "Mathematical proof that rocked number theory will be published". Nature. 580 (7802):

Cornell Computing and Information Science (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

science at Cornell who specialized in connecting computer programs with mathematical proof systems. The idea of the entity, which Constable had been one of the

Kenelm Digby (2,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to 1663. His correspondence with Fermat contains the only extant mathematical proof by Fermat, a demonstration, using his method of descent, that the

Ancient Greece (9,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematics, including the basic rules of geometry, the idea of formal mathematical proof, and discoveries in number theory, mathematical analysis, applied

Randomness (4,302 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Generator QRNG Fast Quantum Random Bit Generator Chaitin: Randomness and Mathematical Proof A Pseudorandom Number Sequence Test Program (Public Domain) Dictionary

Five Ways (Aquinas) (4,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

deliberately switched from using the term demonstrabile (a logical or mathematical proof) to using probile (an argument or test or proving ground). A more

Mulligan Stew (novel) (1,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

review, a masque play, and an academic-type manuscript concerning a mathematical proof. As part of the "stew" the novel contains intentionally "bad writing"

Copernican heliocentrism (4,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

C. K. (2007). Cultural foundations of mathematics: the nature of mathematical proof and the transmission of the calculus from India to Europe in the 16th

William A. Dembski (9,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"I'm not and never have been in the business of offering a strict mathematical proof for the inability of material mechanisms to generate specified complexity

Impedance matching (4,536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the resistance of the source (see maximum power theorem for a mathematical proof). Impedance matching is not always necessary. For example, if delivering

Gabriel's horn (4,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.2307/2687201. JSTOR 2687201. Havil, Julian (2007). Nonplussed!: mathematical proof of implausible ideas. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12056-0

Gérard Debreu (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

together with Kenneth Arrow, in which they provided a definitive mathematical proof of the existence of a general equilibrium, using topological rather

Giyorgis of Segla (2,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sunday Sabbath in the Pentateuch. He sought to do this by presenting mathematical proof based on the calendar found in the Book of Jubilees and the similar

Rudolf Steiner (18,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

perceiving the world by thought became confirmed by experiment and mathematical proof, Steiner's remained intensely subjective and insusceptible of objective

Thematic Apperception Test (4,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consistency using categories instead of pictures. As they demonstrated in a mathematical proof, their method provides a better fit for the underlying construction

Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (3,574 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Steven (2011). The Proof is in the Pudding: The Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof. Springer. pp. 55–58. ISBN 978-0-387-48908-7. Goldstein, Cathérine;

Quantum computing (12,538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

algorithms depend on the primitive of the quantum Fourier transform. No mathematical proof has been found that shows that an equally fast classical algorithm

Denis Evans (1,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chatelier's principle – a nineteenth-century principle that defied a mathematical proof until the advent of the Fluctuation Theorem. Crooks fluctuation theorem

Fluctuation theorem (3,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chatelier's principle - a nineteenth century principle that defied a mathematical proof until the advent of the Fluctuation Theorem. Crooks fluctuation theorem

Inductive reasoning (8,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

investigations that clarified the basis of deductive inference as a mathematical proof (as, independently, did Gottlob Frege). Peirce recognized induction

E-Science (2,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a modern discovery process instance serves a similar purpose to a mathematical proof it should have similar properties, namely it allows results to be

On the Equilibrium of Planes (1,969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

attributed to Euclid entitled On the Balance that also contains a mathematical proof of the law, again without recourse to the centre of gravity. In contrast

Wolfram's 2-state 3-symbol Turing machine (1,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

machines cannot be universal and M. Margenstern (2010) provided a mathematical proof based on a result by L. Pavlotskaya in 1973 (not published but mentioned

Gottlob Frege (5,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

principles of inference, so that in the proper representation of mathematical proof, one would at no point appeal to "intuition". If there was an intuitive

E-Science (2,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a modern discovery process instance serves a similar purpose to a mathematical proof it should have similar properties, namely it allows results to be

Western philosophy (11,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

philosophy Grayling 2019, p. 11. Karasmanis, V. (2000). On the first Greek mathematical proof. Hermathena, 169, 7. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23041319 Grayling

Modern flat Earth beliefs (8,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

truly is round or flat. Because they distrust book knowledge and mathematical proof, this faction believes that the Earth is flat because their observations

List of Classical Greek phrases (5,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

4), Aristotle (APo.90b34), and Archimedes, written at the end of a mathematical proof or philosophical argument, to signify the proof as complete. Later

Law of excluded middle (5,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the original): In his second problem, [Hilbert] had asked for a mathematical proof of the consistency of the axioms of the arithmetic of real numbers

Srinivasa Ramanujan (10,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ramanujan's 'simple' pattern Archived 3 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine "Mathematical proof reveals magic of Ramanujan's genius" Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback

Developmental systems theory (2,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Schwartz, Eric J. Connolly, Joseph L. Nedelec, and Kevin M. Beaver. "Mathematical proof is not minutiae and irreducible complexity is not a theory: A final

Computational chemistry (8,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Proving the complexity classes for algorithms involves a combination of mathematical proof and computational experiments. For example, in the case of the Hartree-Fock

Bruss–Duerinckx theorem (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

counterexamples). This is why this result has attracted much attention. The mathematical proof does not use new mathematical methods but is subtle. Apart from a

Tower of Hanoi (6,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using B as the spare peg. This approach can be given a rigorous mathematical proof with mathematical induction and is often used as an example of recursion

List of Martin Gardner Mathematical Games columns (355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

problems 1965 Apr The infinite regress in philosophy, literature and mathematical proof 1965 May The lattice of integers considered as an orchard or a billiard

Black-body radiation (9,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

new general principle or law for which he offered a theoretical and mathematical proof, though he did not offer quantitative measurements of radiation powers

Ida Noddack (3,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by George Gamow in 1935) to provide a first theoretical model and mathematical proof of what Frisch coined nuclear fission. Frisch also experimentally

Abc conjecture (4,554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

11378. Retrieved 19 March 2018. Castelvecchi, Davide (9 April 2020). "Mathematical proof that rocked number theory will be published". Nature. 580 (7802):

Disgregation (1,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stating: "although the necessity of this theorem admits of strict mathematical proof if we start from the fundamental proposition above quoted, it thereby

Ronald Graham (4,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Guinness Book of Records as the largest number ever used in a mathematical proof, although it has since then been surpassed by even larger numbers

Applied Logic Corporation (792 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Steven G. (2011). The Proof is in the Pudding: The Changing Nature of Mathematical Proof. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-387-48908-7

Evolutionary game theory (7,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this is illustrated than in the costly plumage of the peacock. The mathematical proof of the handicap principle was developed by Alan Grafen using evolutionary

Banū Mūsā brothers (3,943 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

fī khārij kurat al-kawākib al-thābitah kurah tāsiʿah ("Book on the Mathematical Proof by Geometry that there Is not a Ninth Sphere Outside the Sphere of

The Story of Maths (2,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

set. Yet there existed a mutually exclusive but equally consistent mathematical proof that Hypothesis was false and there was such a set. Cohen would subsequently

François Blondel (1,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discussed the breaking resistance of beams. Blondel demonstrates that a mathematical proof of Galileo, allowing the cross-section of a beam to be parabolically

Intuitionistic logic (7,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

usual human-based checking that goes into publishing and reviewing a mathematical proof. As such, the use of proof assistants (such as Agda or Coq) is enabling

Introduction to general relativity (9,131 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Bibcode:2004fcst.book.....G, ISBN 0-375-41288-3 Harrison, David M. (2002), A Non-mathematical Proof of Gravitational Time Dilation (PDF), retrieved 2007-05-06 Hartl,

Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (3,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

write the TTP. Unlike the abstract composition of that work as a mathematical proof, the TTP is more discursive and accessible to readers of Latin. He

Tim Rowett (1,391 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Illusions. Retrieved 16 November 2016. Havil, Julian (2007). Nonplussed!: Mathematical Proof of Implausible Ideas. Princeton University Press. p. 95. ISBN 9780691120560

Melvyn B. Nathanson (1,201 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

significant works include: Pitici, Mircea, ed. (2011). "Desperately Seeking Mathematical Proof". The Best Writing on Mathematics 2010. Princeton University Press

Ergodicity (8,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-dimensional many-body systems are assumed to be ergodic, without mathematical proof. Exceptions include the dynamical billiards, which model billiard

Resource-dependent branching process (1,095 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the sf-society. Intuition why this should be true, is wrong. The mathematical proof depends on the mentioned results on expected stopping times for sums

Madhava series (4,618 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chandrakant K. (2007). Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The Nature of Mathematical Proof and the Transmission of the Calculus from India to Europe in the 16th

Kullback–Leibler divergence (11,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

correct, compared to being certain that it is correct because one has a mathematical proof. These two different scales of loss function for uncertainty are both

Proof that π is irrational (5,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mathematical proof

Panpsychism (9,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of accuracy. Hoffman offers the "fitness beats truth theorem" as mathematical proof that perceptions of reality bear little resemblance to reality's true

Christiaan Huygens (14,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Huygens's letters to Mersenne covered various topics, including a mathematical proof of the law of free fall, the claim by Grégoire de Saint-Vincent of

Weak stability boundary (1,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

P is sensitive or chaotic as it moves about the Moon within W. A mathematical proof that the motion within W is chaotic was given in 2004. This is accomplished

Stochastic process (17,935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Norbert Wiener gave the first mathematical proof of the existence of the Wiener process. This mathematical object had appeared previously in the work of

Robustness of complex networks (1,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hands in order to form a chain. Using this criterion and an involved mathematical proof, one can derive a critical threshold for the fraction of nodes needed

Helmholtz reciprocity (2,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photometry, Astrophysical Journal 93: 403-410.[3] Mahan, A.I. (1943). A mathematical proof of Stokes' reversibility principle, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 33(11): 621-626

Gregory Raleigh (1,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

GLOBECOM conference in London, Raleigh presented the first rigorous mathematical proof that in the presence of naturally occurring multipath propagation

Anthroposophy (17,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

perceiving the world by thought became confirmed by experiment and mathematical proof, Steiner's remained intensely subjective and insusceptible of objective

Traditions of Pomona College (4,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

various 47 sightings, and professor Donald Bentley produced a false mathematical proof that 47 was equal to all other integers. The number became a meme

Sumudu transform (389 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Zhang, Jun; Shen, Fangyang (2018). "Sumudu Transform for Automatic Mathematical Proof and Identity Generation". In Latifi, Shahram (ed.). Information Technology

Ring learning with errors (2,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

problem a good basis for future cryptography. He writes: "There is a mathematical proof that the only way to break the cryptosystem (within some formal attack

Secure multi-party computation (5,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protocol is related to a security proof. The security proof is a mathematical proof where the security of a protocol is reduced to that of the security

Pomona College (16,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

various 47 sightings, and professor Donald Bentley produced a false mathematical proof that 47 was equal to all other integers. The number became a meme

Red–black tree (10,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

n)} , which is not the case for ordinary binary search trees. For a mathematical proof see section Proof of bounds. Red–black trees, like all binary search

Arctangent series (2,374 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

C.K. Raju (2007). Cultural Foundations of Mathematics : Nature of Mathematical Proof and the Transmission of the Calculus from India to Europe in the 16

Jahn–Teller effect (8,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the original treatment and was later treated separately. The formal mathematical proof of the Jahn–Teller theorem rests heavily on symmetry arguments, more

Nicolas Bourbaki (11,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Trotting Ass" (an expression used to describe the routine unfolding of a mathematical proof, or process). During the 1940s–1950s, the American Mathematical Society

Owl Scientific Computing (1,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

iterative algorithms. The work published on arxiv comes with solid mathematical proof. This idea proves to be advanced and was later proposed in top Machine

Leonid Bunimovich (1,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that such (physical!) phenomenon is possible (even though a rigorous mathematical proof was provided) until they conducted massive numerical experiments.

Harry Markopolos (5,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

he provided. To his mind, the investigators didn't understand that mathematical proof was stronger evidence than legal proof, because "with a math problem

Planck's law (18,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

new general principle or law for which he offered a theoretical and mathematical proof, though he did not offer quantitative measurements of radiation powers

Reciprocity (electromagnetism) (6,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Mathematical Journal. new series. 4: 1–14. Mahan, A.I. (1943). "A mathematical proof of Stokes' reversibility principle". Journal of the Optical Society

Plausible reasoning (1,836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as a way of generating new mathematical conjectures. To Polya, “a mathematical proof is demonstrative reasoning but the inductive evidence of the physicist

Body swap appearances in media (4,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

switched bodies to switch back with each other. This is overcome by a mathematical proof that allows everyone to return to their original bodies by involving

History of economic thought (18,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Paul Samuelson published a paper concluding the same thing with a mathematical proof, sharing the credit. Earlier in 1948 Holbrook Working (1895–1985)

Ralph Dodd (2,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also that the design was fundamentally flawed and sought to provide mathematical proof of this. He also challenged assumptions about the likely use of the

Ising model (19,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

should be described by a free field. This argument eventually became a mathematical proof. The Ising model in four dimensions is described by a fluctuating

List of Stargate Universe characters (12,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solves a problem in the Prometheus video game, which was actually a mathematical proof procured from the Ancient Database. For this accomplishment, he is

Inductivism (15,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

revolutionized deductive logic through vast efforts identifying it with mathematical proof. An American who originated pragmatism—or, since 1905, pragmaticism

Superlens (11,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cylindrical, lens structure. This was followed by a 36-page conceptual and mathematical proof in 2005, that the cylindrical superlens works in the quasistatic regime

Duplicate bridge movements (15,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mathematical limitation, but the present author has not yet found mathematical proof thereof. However, this relationship strongly suggests that a pair

Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents (5,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pairwise coprime, p divides only one of the three numbers. Only one mathematical proof by Fermat has survived, in which Fermat uses the technique of infinite

Kansa method (1,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inherently truly meshless method. Despite great effort, the rigorous mathematical proof of the solvability of the Kansa method is still missing. In addition

Transformation problem (6,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

determination of value by labour time, reject the principles of the mathematical proof that Marx's transformation problem has no general solution. Other

Garfield's proof of the Pythagorean theorem (684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Alonso Del Arte (February 2019). "A future president once published a mathematical proof". medium.com. Retrieved 29 November 2023. William Dunham (1994). The

Translation operator (quantum mechanics) (5,662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

1 + x 2 {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} _{1}+\mathbf {x} _{2}} . For a mathematical proof, one can look at what these operators do to a particle in a position

James H. Williams Jr. (6,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

called one of Boston's men of elegance and style; and (3) he derived a mathematical proof of the counterintuitive number of rotations made by a non-slipping

Frank L. Lewis (1,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

books. Lewis was among the pioneers in the 1990s to provide rigorous mathematical proof techniques and design algorithms for Intelligent Control systems that

Theory of conjoint measurement (6,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(i.e. each is an interval scale in Stevens’ (1946) parlance). The mathematical proof of this result is given in (Krantz et al. 1971, pp. 261–6). This means

Gaetano Fichera (11,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

12 (2): 181–200, MR 0557661, Zbl 0443.73002. A paper containing a mathematical proof of the Saint-Venant's principle. Fichera, Gaetano (1979b), "Avere

History of smart antennas (6,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

presence of multipath propagation. The paper provided a rigorous mathematical proof of MIMO capacity based on a precise channel model and identified OFDM

Datar–Mathews method for real option valuation (9,295 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Equilibrium for Stock Repurchase Programs via PUT Options: Transforming a Mathematical Proof into Visual Form". SSRN Working Paper Series: 4, 17. doi:10.2139/ssrn

Ordinal collapsing function (12,612 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2307/421132. JSTOR 421132. S2CID 10648711. Kahle, Reinhard (2002). "Mathematical proof theory in the light of ordinal analysis". Synthese. 133: 237–255.

Computed torque control (956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

attention from an expert in Mathematics. The specific problem is: Convert mathematical proof into readable prose that is useful to readers onwiki. WikiProject

Madhava's correction term (2,580 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Volume X Part 4. Cultural Foundations of Mathematics: The Nature of Mathematical Proof and the Transmission of the Calculus from India to Europe in the 16th

Glossary of logic (29,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

statement to be proved holds in each case. proof by induction A method of mathematical proof used to establish the truth of an infinite number of cases, based