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or able to reproduce, thereby reducing gene flow – that results in genetic divergence. Sympatric speciation may, but need not, arise through secondary contact

lesser noctules which colonised the Azores, and has low levels of genetic divergence from its parent species. It nevertheless is much smaller than the

included in Calyptorhynchus as subgenus Zanda. However, based on genetic divergence Zanda was recognised as a genus and the three species transferred

genus were initially classified in Bufo, but were split due to their genetic divergence and geographic separation. Some authorities still consider Anaxyrus

but were found to be closer related to Hormonotus; a substantial genetic divergence between them and a 1900 km gap between their geographic ranges meant

CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Wallace, B. (1953), "Genetic divergence of isolated populations of Drosophila melanogaster", Proceedings of

the isolation of subsequent genetic mutations in this region. If genetic divergence and regional divergence coincide it can be concluded that the observed

indigenous to Borneo, rather than having been introduced by humans. The genetic divergence of Borneo elephants warrants their recognition as a separate evolutionarily

abilities, allowing even slightly separated populations to see great genetic divergence. Populations of the pleurocerid species in the Old Appalachians (Virginia

level on the basis of different echolocation call frequencies and genetic divergence. The holotype for the species was collected in the Tem-Dibai Cave

Populations from Santa Cruz and Floreana display some morphological and genetic divergence from populations of Fernandina Island and Isabela Island. Tye, A.

in pelage coloration. They are thought to have a relatively recent genetic divergence from one another. Hylopetes electilis is one of two squirrels (the

various populations of this mainly sedentary group has led to its genetic divergence and speciation. This process can be seen in action in the case of

multiple cryptic species of extremely similar morphology but significant genetic divergence. Yubuki, N.; Leander, B. (2008). "Ultrastructure and molecular phylogeny

located) and from Simpang Kuda in Bau District, western Sarawak. Its genetic divergence from Pelophryne guentheri is relatively low and these species could

Tibrovirus is a poorly characterized genus of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, order Mononegavirales. There are 8 members of the genus. Tibroviruses

widespread but populations tend to be isolated and show high degree of genetic divergence. Devi, R. & Boguskaya, N. (2009). "Triplophysa orientalis". The IUCN

the species and its sister species Gambusia affinis, with levels of genetic divergence suggesting the two species diverged from one another over a million

Genetic studies have appeared to indicate that there may be significant genetic divergence between the different populations of threadfin rainbowfish that occur

climate of Rote Island. However, despite its heavy morphological and genetic divergence from other island leaf warblers, it has little vocal differentiation

Lasiurus (Dasypterus) are referred to as the yellow bats. Based on genetic divergence within Lasiurus, Baird et al. recommended that the hoary bats be recognized

salamander (D. marmoratus). However, a 2009 mtDNA study found sufficient genetic divergence to again classify as its own species. It is not recognized by other

Genetic distance is a measure of the genetic divergence between species or between populations within a species, whether the distance measures time from

salamander (D. marmoratus). However, a 2009 mtDNA study found sufficient genetic divergence to again classify as its own species. It is not recognized by other

be its closest relative. However, a 2013 study found significant genetic divergence between E. serotinus and E. pachyomus, and thus pachyomus was raised

formerly considered a single species (Litoria dentata), based on genetic divergence, slight morphological differences, and notable differences in vocalizations;

individuals assigned to the cherryfin shiner exhibited significant genetic divergence and that there is greater genetic diversity within this species than

Ekpoma viruses, including Ekpoma 1 tibrovirus (EKV-1) and Ekpoma 2 tibrovirus (EKV-2), are orphan viruses not associated with any disease. They are negative-sense

phenotypic differences in plumage and morphology, millions of years of genetic divergence, and no evidence for interbreeding with Mexican Jays. The Transvolcanic

C13orf38 is a protein found in the thirteenth chromosome with an open reading frame number 38. It is 139 amino acids long. The protein goes by a number

They are suspected to have diversified substantially earlier. The genetic divergence between the groups is less than that of Acariform mites, suggesting

formerly considered a single species (Litoria dentata), based on genetic divergence, slight morphological differences, and notable differences in vocalizations;

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

PMID 11992255. Mezhzherin, S. V.; Tereshchenko, V. O. (2023-06-01). "Genetic Divergence and Evolutionary Transition/Transversion Rate Bias in the Control

mole (E. micrurus) but a 2008 study found notable morphological and genetic divergence, and split it as a distinct species. This species is known only from

white-headed langur in Chongzuo and Fusui County display notable genetic divergence from the rest of the species, and it has thus been proposed they be

sequence has shown that significant genetic divergence was observed among some populations, but not much genetic divergence was observed among other populations

species of Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae) complex revealed by genetic divergence and different host plant association". Bulletin of Entomological Research

blackbelly salamander (D. quadramaculatus), a 2022 study found significant genetic divergence within the species, but also found that the name D. quadramaculatus

constitute an effective gene flow barrier. As a consequence of the genetic divergence, as well as minor differences in pelage color, the population east

conservation attention." Due to the very ancient origins and deep genetic divergence of Heleophrynidae, the Table Mountain ghost frog (Heleophryne rosei)

Wood, Chris C.; Foote, Chris J. (1996). "Evidence for sympatric genetic divergence of anadromous and nonanadromous morphs of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus

blackbelly salamander (D. quadramaculatus), a 2022 study found significant genetic divergence within the species, but also found that the name D. quadramaculatus

blackbelly salamander (D. quadramaculatus), a 2022 study found significant genetic divergence within the species, but also found that the name D. quadramaculatus

the glacial-interglacial dynamics of the Pleistocene. Significant genetic divergence also occurs within this species; populations from eastern Iran and

S., Song, X., Yang, F., Zhang, Z., Peng, D., & Ren, M. (2021). "Genetic divergence between two sympatric ecotypes of Phalaenopsis pulcherrima on Hainan

PMID 36758083. S2CID 256697937. Cooley, Arielle M.; Willis, John H. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". New

species in 2022, following geographic sampling that found significant genetic divergence. It is named after Sydney environmentalist Ross Knowles for his contributions

to genetic divergence, yet retains its susceptibility to mutations in upstream regulators. This accentuates the significance of genetic divergence within

Wan, Q.; Zheng, Z.; Huang, K.; Guichoux, E.; Petit, R. J. (2017). "Genetic divergence within the monotypic tree genus Platycarya (Juglandaceae) and its

M, Michaels J, Castaño-Mora OV, Cárdenas-Arevalo G (2012). "Weak genetic divergence between the two South American toad-headed turtles Mesoclemmys dahli

hornbill (Rhyticeros narcondami). The species displays significant genetic divergence from mainland Asian species such as the Chinese white-toothed shrew

W; Jarvis, JUM; Bennett, NC (2004). "Phylogeographical patterns of genetic divergence and speciation in African mole-rats (Family: Bathyergidae)". Molecular

Interface in a Group of Californian Trapdoor Spiders with Extreme Genetic Divergence and Geographic Structuring". Systematic Biology. 57 (4): 628–646.

their importance in evolution itself. Factors such as mutations, genetic divergence, and hybridization all are considered evolutionary units. With the

Andrias, it was formerly lumped into Andrias davidianus, but its heavy genetic divergence from other members of the genus was known as early as 2001. It was

of similar bats in southern Italy and Sicily display significant genetic divergence from M. crypticus, and thus may represent a unique taxonomic entity

1–60. ISSN 2153-733X. Cooley, Arielle M.; Willis, John H. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". New

debated. Reproductive isolation acts as the primary mechanism driving genetic divergence in allopatry and can be amplified by divergent selection. Pre-zygotic

kandianus; the two show some morphological differences but negligible genetic divergence. Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Adenomus Cope, 1861". Amphibian Species

species. Biological Conservation 126: 523–527 Thierry Lodé 2001. Genetic divergence without spatial isolation in polecat Mustela putorius populations

in the tepuis of southern Venezuela Due to the recently discovered genetic divergence of both E. p. olivina and E. p. davidwillardi from the nominate subspecies

Kritsch, I.; Snowshoe, S. (2012). "Y-chromosome analysis reveals genetic divergence and new founding native lineages in Athapaskan- and Eskimoan-speaking

described by Austrian zoologist Leopold Fitzinger in 1870. Based on genetic divergence within Lasiurus, Baird et al. recommended that the hoary bats be recognized

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Parsons, Stuart; Mya, Khin MYA; Akbar, Zubaid; Jones, Gareth (2006). "Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros

wolf and the now-extinct Japanese wolf. The study indicates that a genetic divergence occurred between the two lineages 13,400 years ago. This timing is

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

long-nosed mole (E. longirostris), but a 2016 study found sufficient genetic divergence to split the populations as distinct species. The Red River likely

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

long-nosed mole (E. longirostris), but a 2016 study found sufficient genetic divergence to split the populations as distinct species, with the Red River serving

M. A.; Kritsch, I.; et al. (2012). "Y-chromosome analysis reveals genetic divergence and new founding native lineages in Athapaskan- and Eskimoan-speaking

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. It is found on Waigeo

monspessulanus throughout its Mediterranean range. There is a deep genetic divergence between the western subspecies, M. m. monspessulanus, and the two

Parsons, Stuart; Mya, Khin MYA; Akbar, Zubaid; Jones, Gareth (2006). "Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros

Interface in a Group of Californian Trapdoor Spiders with Extreme Genetic Divergence and Geographic Structuring". Systematic Biology. 57 (4): 628–646.

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Currently, three subspecies

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Currently, three subspecies

widely recognized, the former included in the nominate form. The genetic divergence of these populations has been attributed to glacial cycles associated

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it may comprise more than one species. The genus Colluricincla

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Currently, two subspecies

needed] A major outcome of multi-generational natal philopatry is genetic divergence and, ultimately, speciation. Without genetic exchange, geographically

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Currently, three subspecies

Victoria University of Wellington. Smolenski, A. (2003). "Lack of genetic divergence found with microsatellite DNA markers in the tarakihi Nemadactylus

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

to include the genera Phalcoboenus and Milvago due to the shallow genetic divergence. This change has been adopted by the Clements Checklist but not by

forests. Two subspecies are currently recognized. As they have deep genetic divergence and differing vocalizations, they may be candidates for future species

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicated high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. Currently, three subspecies

brandtii), but more recent phylogenetic studies have found deep genetic divergence between both taxa, indicating that both are distinct species from

individual movement and recolonization probabilities, resulting in genetic divergence (i.e., South Fork vs. Ouachita mainstem). Causes for decline may include

populations often exceeding twenty percent total sequence divergence. Genetic divergence of a smaller magnitude extends down to a more local scale and this

Mugue, Sergei D. Pavlov, Igor A. Chereshnev (2015) Speciation and genetic divergence of three species of charr from ancient Lake El'gygytgyn (Chukotka)

"Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Reveals High Levels of Genetic Divergence Among the Light Organ Symbionts of Flashlight Fish" (PDF). The Biological

Distinct Split in Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae) and Obvious East–West Genetic Divergence in L. Chinense". Forests. 10: 13. doi:10.3390/f10010013. <anonymous>

genus Urva. Bornean and Sumatran collared mongooses exhibit little genetic divergence. Mathai, J.; Hearn, A.; Brodie, J.; Wilting, A.; Duckworth, J. W.;

broad-footed mole, but a 2021 study found sufficient anatomical and genetic divergence to split both as distinct species. The Mexican mole (S. anthonyi)

Mahmudul Hasan; Nia Kurniawan; Midori Nishioka; Masayuki Sumida (2008). "Genetic divergence and reproductive isolation in the genus Fejervarya (Amphibia: Anura)

Guinea populations of the little shrikethrush indicate high levels of genetic divergence, suggesting it comprised more than one species. It is found on Tagula

closely corresponds to the traditional phenotypic taxonomy. The nuclear genetic divergence between the western and eastern yellow wagtails is small and some

The divergence of the two species is very recent since only little genetic divergence separate them. Dr. Henri Ouellet was the first to propose the separation

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Stuart-Fox, Devi; Moussalli, Adnan (8 August 2015). "Environment, but not genetic divergence, influences geographic variation in colour morph frequencies in a

(2021). "The subfamily Myoxocephalinae of cottid fishes (Cottidae): Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Fish Biology. 99 (6):

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

beyeri), but a 2020 analysis found sufficient morphological and genetic divergence for it to be considered its own species, and it was thus described

formerly Sarsia eximia. Morrow C.C., Thorpe J.P. & Picton B. (1992). Genetic divergence and cryptic speciation in two morphs of the common subtidal nudibranch

and western sides of the Central Mountain Range showed a prominent genetic divergence. Buergeria robusta are medium to large-sized treefrogs. Their body

Mugue, Sergei D. Pavlov, Igor A. Chereshnev (2015) Speciation and genetic divergence of three species of charr from ancient Lake El'gygytgyn (Chukotka)

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

distinguished three distinct clades within the species, based on genetic divergence, slight morphological differences, and notable differences in vocalizations;

also classified within it. However, a 2013 study found significant genetic divergence between both species. It is thought that both diverged during the

subspecies. However, a 2009 study by Leaché et al. found sufficient genetic divergence (based on mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA) between clades to split P. coronatum

Nelson; Cabello, Javier; Fuentes-Moliz, Andrea (21 June 2022). "Genetic divergence and demography of pudu deer (Pudu puda) in five provinces of southern

Duck, and Tennessee River systems. Ensuing results demonstrated genetic divergence, suggesting these three drainages should be treated as distinct management

family Sertulariidae. Morrow C.C., Thorpe J.P. & Picton B. (1992). Genetic divergence and cryptic speciation in two morphs of the common subtidal nudibranch

Mugue, Sergei D. Pavlov, Igor A. Chereshnev (2015) Speciation and genetic divergence of three species of charr from ancient Lake El'gygytgyn (Chukotka)

cytochrome b, P. campbelli and P. sungorus do not display the level of genetic divergence characteristic of sister rodent species. Both taxa have 2n=28 chromosomes

study confirmed there to be three distinct potto species with deep genetic divergence dating to the Miocene for all three species. A few closely related

Interface in a Group of Californian Trapdoor Spiders with Extreme Genetic Divergence and Geographic Structuring". Systematic Biology. 57 (4): 628–646.

Vincenzo Caputo Barucchi (2013). "Mitochondrial DNA reveals high genetic divergence between populations of Chalcides mertensi Klausewitz, 1954 (Reptilia:

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

differentiation centers of early modern humans. There is also observed genetic divergence within genetic populations, with the Bamar, Rakhine, and Karen showing

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Docker, Margaret F.; Davoren, Gail K. (5 November 2014). "Lack of genetic divergence in capelin ( Mallotus villosus ) spawning at beach versus subtidal

much lower prevalence (20–39%), which may reflect the significant genetic divergence between the American and European populations. They are especially

common although molecular data indicates that there is considerable genetic divergence between the two species. Like the red-headed bunting but unlike many

Adalgisa; Powell, Jeffrey R. (2002). "Microsatellite analysis of genetic divergence among populations of giant Galápagos tortoises". Molecular Ecology

are not known to interbreed. However, a molecular study found the genetic divergence between S. blythii not significantly greater (between 0.2% and 0.8%)

and population genetics of pine butterflies: Sky islands increase genetic divergence". Ecology and Evolution. 9 (23): 13389–13401. Bibcode:2019EcoEv..

Yanhua; Lei, Fumin; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Zou, Fasheng (2012). "Genetic divergence and population demography of the Hainan endemic Black-throated Laughingthrush

the genetic variance in each. Furches, M.S., et al. (2009). High genetic divergence characterizes populations of the endemic plant Lithophragma maximum

Wan, Q.; Zheng, Z.; Huang, K.; Guichoux, E.; Petit, R. J. (2017). "Genetic divergence within the monotypic tree genus Platycarya (Juglandaceae) and its

Some small plumage and vocal differences were noted but minimal genetic divergence was found. Therefore, Clements has merged the two species. This taxon

"Flatfish at seamount hydrothermal vents show strong genetic divergence between volcanic arcs: Genetic divergence of flatfish at seamount vents". Marine Ecology

beyeri), but a 2020 analysis found sufficient morphological and genetic divergence for it to be considered its own species, and it was thus described

variation, but a 2021 study used molecular analyses to investigate the genetic divergence between populations displaying different male horn phenotypes. It

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Vincent Buonaccorsi, Carol Kimbrell, and Russell Vetter. (2004). Genetic Divergence between Gopher Rockfish (Sebastes carnatus) and Black and Yellow Rockfish

Zhou, Jian Feng; Wu, Qing Jiang; Ye, Yu Zhen; Tong, Jin Gou (2003). "Genetic divergence between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as

widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among Melanargia species have recognized

more northerly mountains in Campanula alpina s.l. (Campanulaceae): Genetic divergence and morphological segregation of taxa". Taxon. 63 (1): 116–131. doi:10

of I. iguana. The Curaçao population of green iguanas shows major genetic divergence and may also represent an as-of-yet undescribed species or subspecies

for the birds to fly the journey. This geographic isolation enabled genetic divergence to occur and two separate species were produced. The two species then

'bitatawa', the Aeta name for the species. DNA analysis has revealed genetic divergence between this species and its closest relative, Gray's Monitor (Varanus

2016 version. Yoshikawa, A. & Kai, Y. (2016): Revised diagnosis and genetic divergence of a poorly known scorpionfish, Neosebastes multisquamus (Scorpaeniformes:

(2020-11-06). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

their range following glaciation, although this would likely lead to genetic divergence, which contrasts with genetic analysis supporting a very close genetic

distinguishable by mtDNA allozyme variation, they breed true and the low genetic divergence can be explained by separation during the Pleistocene and renewed

Dendrobates) are a monophyletic evolutionary group. Due to the low level of genetic divergence between the species analyzed in this genus, it is estimated that they

Interface in a Group of Californian Trapdoor Spiders with Extreme Genetic Divergence and Geographic Structuring". Systematic Biology. 57 (4): 628–646.

Distinct Split in Liriodendron (Magnoliaceae) and Obvious East–West Genetic Divergence in L. Chinense". Forests. 10: 13. doi:10.3390/f10010013. Kew Gardens

Antonio; Paolo Fanciulli, Pietro (December 2000). "Large Amounts of Genetic Divergence among Italian Species of the Genus Orchesella (Insecta, Collembola)

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Dobrovolov, I. S. (2000). "Genetic divergence between the scad of subspecies Trachurus Mediterraneus (Carangidae

K, Seifert B, Foitzik S, Heinze J (June 2006). "Distribution and genetic divergence of two parapatric sibling ant species in Central Europe". Biological

calvescens than to European isolates of A. gallica. The increase in genetic divergence has not necessarily barred inter-sterility between isolated populations

present in both America and Europe. Phylogenetic studies have revealed genetic divergence among both populations, at specific loci (ß-tubulin, RPB2). However

Tun-Liang; Joseph Stabile; Isaac Wirgin; John R. Waldman (1996-05-16). "Genetic Divergence between Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus and A. o. desotoi as Assessed

actual taxonomy of P. maniculatus. A 2019 study found significant genetic divergence within the species and split it into two, with maniculatus representing

Retrieved February 1, 2017. Cooley, Arielle M.; Willis, John H. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". New

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

1961 during his stint at their Delhi campus. There, he worked on the genetic divergence of crops for disease resistance, stress tolerance and quality, which

dubius and the other Galápagos taxon Pyrocephalus nanus because of genetic divergence. It is recognized as a species by some taxonomic authorities, including

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description

(2021). "The subfamily Myoxocephalinae of cottid fishes (Cottidae): Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Fish Biology. 99: 1857–1868

population of Macrochelys temminckii, but a 2014 study found significant genetic divergence between the Suwannee and alligator snapping turtles, dating back to

2015-03-09 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P. & Olivera B.M. (2011) Genetic divergence and geographic variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

the domesticated horse, but testing did not reveal any appropriate genetic divergence from other horses, which was in line with news reports that the horses

analysis using protein-coding genes has found that the amount of genetic divergence between these taxa is less than that between some other shark species

frog (P. brachyphona), a study published in 2020 found significant genetic divergence from P. brachyphona and thus described it as a distinct species, P

S., Song, X., Yang, F., Zhang, Z., Peng, D., & Ren, M. (2021). "Genetic divergence between two sympatric ecotypes of Phalaenopsis pulcherrima on Hainan

be found in the Rift Valley in Kenya and Tanzania. There is strong genetic divergence between these two subspecies based on microsatellite genotyping and

frog (P. brachyphona), a study published in 2020 found significant genetic divergence from P. brachyphona and thus described it as a distinct species, P

wren. A 2015 publication described their different vocalizations and genetic divergence. In 2016 the International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and the

different populations found them to be genetically distinct. The genetic divergence between the subspecies is greater than that between some other rock-wallaby

Campodea fragilis and Campodea lubbocki (Hexapoda: Diplura): High genetic divergence in a morphologically uniform taxon". Gene. 381. Elsevier: 49–61. doi:10

phenotypic differences in plumage and morphology, millions of years of genetic divergence and no evidence for interbreeding with Mexican jays. The Transvolcanic

Correa, C.; Squeo, F. A.; Arancio, G. (2012). "Leaf morphological and genetic divergence in populations of Drimys (Winteraceae) in Chile". Genetics and Molecular

(Gekkonidae) from Ankarana National Park, Madagascar, of remarkably high genetic divergence". Zootaxa. 4683 (1): 84–96. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334

brushtail possum, but assigned a new binomial, T. cunninghami. However, genetic divergence between T. caninus and the putative T. cunninghami may not support

2015 publication that described their different vocalizations and genetic divergence. The canebrake wren is monotypic. The canebrake wren is 14 cm (5.5 in)

similar, there has been speculation as to whether they have undergone genetic divergence. A phylogeographic analysis found a separation in lineages but that

Rodríguez-Robles JA, Jezkova T, Fujita MK, Tolson PJ, García MA (2015). "Genetic divergence and diversity in the Mona and Virgin Islands Boas, Chilabothrus monensis

inheritance. Harvard, Cambs. pp. 567 et seq. Palumbi, Stephen R. (1994). "Genetic Divergence, Reproductive Isolation, and Marine Speciation". Annual Review of

differences between the two populations. Molecular datings suggest that the genetic divergence with the southern rockhopper penguin may have been caused by a vicariant

the International Ornithological Congress in 2022, based on strong genetic divergence and some plumage differences. The blue duck is 53 cm (21 in) long

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

(2020-11-06). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

freshwater fishes and invertebrates. Her early research examined genetic divergence in fish, and the population genetics of walleye, bivalves, and rockfish

genome-wide analyses found differences in gene expression but no genetic divergence, suggesting that plumage forms have originated recently, within a

constitutes an effective gene flow barrier. As a consequence of the genetic divergence, as well as minor differences in pelage color, some recent authorities

This can occur even in areas with enough genetic mixing to prevent genetic divergence. One small but significant observed adaptation difference in the Atlantic

differences in base-pair composition of mitochondrial cytochrome b. The genetic divergence between olinguitos and other olingos makes olinguitos a basal sister

(2020-11-06). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description

PMC 2710177. PMID 18272528. Cooley, Arielle M.; Willis, John H. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". New

viruses in Riboviria could not be established due to the high amount of genetic divergence among RNA viruses. With the development of viral metagenomics, many

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

cockatoos forming another subgenus, Calyptorhynchus, but due to a deep genetic divergence between the two groups they are now widely treated as separate genera

Suriname, or French Guiana. Studies of this species have revealed genetic divergence between the Southeastern P. davyi population, and the Pacific and

Eric J.; Hutton, Ian; Burridge, Christopher P. (February 2018). "Genetic divergence between colonies of Flesh-footed Shearwater Ardenna carneipes exhibiting

March 2016. Duennes, M. A., et al. (2012). Geographical patterns of genetic divergence in the widespread Mesoamerican bumble bee Bombus ephippiatus (Hymenoptera:

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Lozier, S. R. Rahman, B. D. Ezray, L. Tian et al. (2020) Substantial genetic divergence and lack of recent gene flow support cryptic speciation in a colour

from coleoid ancestors in the early Ordovician at the latest, while genetic divergence estimates suggest that Nautilida diverged in the Silurian or Devonian

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Judith; Slavíková-Bayerová, Štěpánka; Orange, Alan (2008). "Large genetic divergence of new, morphologically similar species of sterile lichens from Europe

(2021). "The subfamily Myoxocephalinae of cottid fishes (Cottidae): Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Fish Biology. 99 (6):

2015 publication that described their different vocalizations and genetic divergence. Cabanis's wren is monotypic according to the International Ornithological

Boomer, J. J; Harcourt, R. G; Francis, M. P; Stow, A. J (2012). "Genetic divergence, speciation and biogeography of Mustelus (sharks) in the central Indo-Pacific

Paul M.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Annable, Carol R. (November 1987). "Genetic Divergence and Isozyme Number Variation Among Four Varieties of Allium douglasii

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Campodea fragilis and Campodea lubbocki (Hexapoda: Diplura): High genetic divergence in a morphologically uniform taxon". Gene. 381. Elsevier: 49–61. doi:10

November 2014 version. E. A. Salmenkova and V. T. Omelchenko (2013) Genetic Divergence and Taxonomic Status of Chars of the Genus Salvelinus Biology Bulletin

Edition Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P. & Olivera B.M. (2011) Genetic divergence and geographic variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Scutigerella (Symphyla, Scutigerellidae) from China, with mitogenomic and genetic divergence analysis". ZooKeys (1157): 145–161. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1157.99686

(2020-11-06). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

its closest relative, but phylogenetic evidence indicates a deep genetic divergence between E. serotinus and E. pachyomus, so they have been split as

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

that the species may actually represent more than one clade, with genetic divergence equivalent to that between different species in other genera. This

Keefe, Donald; Perry, Robert; Ruzzante, Daniel E. (3 October 2017). "Genetic divergence among and within Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) populations inhabiting

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Cilliers, T., Meyers, T., Morris, L., Mosier, D. E.(2011). Extreme Genetic Divergence Is Required for Coreceptor Switching in HIV-1 Subtype C. Journal of

infection are favored. The outcome of this selection can be seen in genetic divergence between urban and rural P. leucopus populations at loci that regulate

Zoologica, 45, p. 87-93 Ignacio Doadrio & José A. Carmona (1998) "Genetic divergence in Greek populations of the genus Leuciscus and its evolutionary and

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

S2CID 86700440. Marie-Jeanne Perrot-Minnot (2003). "Larval morphology, genetic divergence, and contrasting levels of host manipulation between forms of Pomphorhynchus

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

closely related to the oilbirds. The study also found a great deal of genetic divergence between the species, suggesting that these species are themselves

Retrieved 13 October 2020. Avise, John; Zink, Robert (1988). "Molecular Genetic Divergence between Avian Sibling Species: King and Clapper Rails, Long-Billed

2020). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Edition Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P. & Olivera B.M. (2011) Genetic divergence and geographic variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

corroboree Moore (Anura, Myobatrachidae): Population Subdivision and Genetic Divergence". Australian Journal of Zoology. 39 (3): 285–297. doi:10.1071/ZO9910285

suggested that the rufous potoo differed enough in cranial structure and genetic divergence from other potoos (in the genus Nyctibius) that it deserved to be

(2020-11-06). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla) with the description

species. A study by Wise and colleagues in 2004 found that the level of genetic divergence between lightning whelk populations in different regions were low

Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-7136-3966-0. Ouyang, Yi Na (2008). "Genetic Divergence between Pavo muticus and Pavo cristatus by Cyt b Gene". Journal of

C.; S. Hofmann; R. Sermier; N. Perrin; M. Stöck (2018). "Profound genetic divergence and asymmetric parental genome contributions as hallmarks of hybrid

of viruses from Mexico and Canada on May 6, 2009. Analysis of the genetic divergence of the virus in samples from different cases indicated that the virus

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

517 pp. Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P. & Olivera B.M. (2011) Genetic divergence and geographic variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Barun, A.; McCracken, G.; Pascal, M.; Anwarul Islam, M. (2006). "Genetic divergence in the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus), a widely distributed

Zhou, Jian Feng; Wu, Qing Jiang; Ye, Yu Zhen; Tong, Jin Gou (2003). "Genetic Divergence Between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as

classification and phylogenetic studies of organisms. The pattern of genetic divergence can be used to trace the relatedness of organisms. Two organisms that

(2020-11-06). "Disentangling vines: a study of morphological crypsis and genetic divergence in vine snakes (Squamata: Colubridae: Ahaetulla ) with the description

Nishikawa T; Bird A (2005). "Genomic approaches reveal unexpected genetic divergence within Ciona intestinalis". J Mol Evol. 61 (5): 627–635. Bibcode:2005JMolE

Jian Feng Zhou, Qing Jiang Wu, Yu Zhen Ye & Jin Gou Tong (2003). Genetic divergence between Cyprinus carpio carpio and Cyprinus carpio haematopterus as

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Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. Scriber, K. T.; et al. (August 4, 1986). "Genetic Divergence among Populations of the Yellow-Bellied Slider Turtle (Pseudemys scripta)

twenty to thirty million years ago, shown in evidence of ancient genetic divergence, persisting in micro-habitat that has become separated from sister

Stuart; Mya, Khin Mya; Akbar, Zubaid; Jones, Gareth (27 April 2006). "Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros

Seppä, Perttu; Vepsäläinen, Kari; Savolainen, Riitta (2015-04-20). "Genetic divergence between the sympatric queen morphs of the ant Myrmica rubra". Molecular

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Thekla's lark has several East African subspecies that show deep genetic divergence both among themselves and from the Mediterranean populations and are

N, Garin CF, González-Acuña D, Sallaberry MA, Vianna JA (2011). "Genetic Divergence of Chilean long-tailed snake (Philodryas chamissonis) across latitudes:

Decapterus, being most closely related to Atule. A 1987 analysis of genetic divergence amongst the scads and horse mackerels using isozyme electrophoresis

PMID 21095155. Hernández-Serrano, Ana (2014). "Heritability and quantitative genetic divergence of serotiny, a fire-persistence plant trait" (PDF). Annals of Botany

October 1962. pp. 26–36. Kankare M, Van Nouhuys S, Hanski I (2005). "Genetic divergence among host-specific cryptic species in Cotesia melitaearum aggregate

1038/sj.hdy.6800212. PMID 12634823. "Gene flow can homogenize the genetic divergence among populations. On the one hand, effects of genetic drift in small

Ecology and evolution 6.14 (2016): 4924-4935. Wray, Charles G., et al. "Genetic divergence and geographic diversification in Nautilus." Paleobiology 21.2 (1995):

study found the Romanian population of the species to have enough genetic divergence from the Hungarian population to be described as its own subspecies

Zealand is not yet known, as advancing molecular studies indicate genetic divergence amongst many groups previously considered a single species. At present

Caddo Madtom, Noturus Taylori, with Comments on Factors That Promote Genetic Divergence in Fishes Endemic to the Ouachita Highlands." The Southwestern Naturalist

lengths for the host and SFV gene trees, which indicated synchronous genetic divergence in both data sets. By using the molecular clock, it was observed that

Scutigerella (Symphyla, Scutigerellidae) from China, with mitogenomic and genetic divergence analysis". ZooKeys (1157): 145–161. Bibcode:2023ZooK.1157..145J. doi:10

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

PMID 19773633. Netski, D.; Mao, Q.; Ray, S.; Klein, R. (2008). "Genetic divergence of hepatitis C virus: the role of HIV-related immunosuppression".

represent Primitivo/Zinfandel in its original home, although some genetic divergence may have occurred since their separation. Meredith now refers to the

Delaney, Kathleen Semple; Zafar, Saba; Wayne, Robert K (2008). "Genetic Divergence and Differentiation within the Western Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica)"

Oleinik, A. G.; Skurikhina, L. A.; Brykov, Vl. A. (1 March 2010). "Genetic divergence of mitochondrial DNA in white char Salvelinus albus and northern Dolly

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Press. p. 139. Lewis-Jones, L.J.; Thorpe, J.P.; Wallis, G.P. (1982). "Genetic divergence in four species of the genus Raphanus: Implications for the ancestry

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Shahal; Shtienberg, Dani; Sherman, Amir (6 November 2009). "Ecological Genetic Divergence of the Fungal Pathogen Didymella rabiei on Sympatric Wild and Domesticated

Lexicostatistics". In 1972, Sankoff in a biological context developed a model of genetic divergence of populations. Embleton (1981) derives a simplified version of that

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Vasiliki; Das, Parimal; Hegde, Madhuri; et al. (2006). "Low Levels of Genetic Divergence across Geographically and Linguistically Diverse Populations from

(2021). "The subfamily Myoxocephalinae of cottid fishes (Cottidae): Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Fish Biology. 99: 1857–1868

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Chokri; Tordo, Noël; Wandeler, Alexander I (2001-04-01). "Antigenic and genetic divergence of rabies viruses from bat species indigenous to Canada". Virus Research

region as A. guarani. Adenomera guarani exhibits between 6% and 8% genetic divergence from other species in Adenomera. Males have a snout-vent length of

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

PMID 19941029. S2CID 26961076. Hoey, Margaret; Parks, Clifford (1994). "Genetic Divergence in Liquidambar styraciflua, L. formosana, and L. acalycina". American

colleagues at Norwegian School of Veterinary science unravelled the wide genetic divergence between strains from fish and that of humans using contemporary genetic

1071/MF9790375. McGlashan, Dugald J.; Hughes, Jane M. (2002). "Extensive genetic divergence among populations of the Australian freshwater fish, Pseudomugil signifer

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

9 November 2015. DeChaine, E. G. and A. P. Martin. (2005). Marked genetic divergence among sky island populations of Sedum lanceolatum (Crassulaceae) in

incorporating on the genetic species concept due to geographic isolation and genetic divergence. Recent molecular and morphological data provide the evidence that

1067124. PMID 11834833. S2CID 25166212. Davis, L.A.; et al. (2006). "Genetic divergence and migration patterns in a North American passerine bird: implications

guinasana, a species endemic to a single sinkhole, to determine the genetic divergence between color forms. Electrophoresis 20: 1781—1785. Photographs -

PMC 5960308. PMID 29712833. Yan, S.; Sun, D.; Sun, G. (26 March 2015). "Genetic divergence in domesticated and non-domesticated gene regions of barley chromosomes"

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Puillandre, N.; Meyer, C.P.; Bouchet, P.; Olivera, B.M. (2011). "Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

revealed that Stephens’s banded snakes displays up to 2.6–3.1% in genetic divergence with the broad-headed snake (Hoplocephalus bungaroides), making these

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

salamander reveals additional hidden diversity: evidence for ancient genetic divergence in Webster's salamander, Plethodon websteri". Conservation Genetics

C; Kilias Harizanis, George; Alahiotis, Stamatis Nikolaos (2005). "Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships of honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera:

Gassmann, Andre; Emerson, Brent C. (Jul 4, 2015). "Host-associated genetic divergence and taxonomy in the Rhinusa pilosa Gyllenhal species complex: an integrative

some minor differences in size and darkness of plumage, but little genetic divergence, between coastal and inland populations. The bay-capped wren-spinetail

S., Doherty, P., and Bernardi, G. 2001. "Unusual case of extreme genetic divergence in a marine fish, Acanthochromis polyacanthus, within the Great Barrier

(September 2010). "Flatfish at seamount hydrothermal vents show strong genetic divergence between volcanic arcs". Marine Ecology. 31 (s1): 158–167. doi:10.1111/j

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

sequences. Nucleotide sequencing of opsin genes suggests that the genetic divergence between New World primate opsin alleles (2.6%) is considerably smaller

verification, but later studies have reaffirmed a heavy level of genetic divergence between L. lutra and L. nippon, with a 2019 study finding L. nippon

Mangold, A.J. and Guglielmone, A.A. 2010. Hosts, distribution and genetic divergence (16S rDNA) of Amblyomma dubitatum (Acari: Ixodidae) (subscription

Vázquez-Domínguez, Ella (September 2017). "The role of the environment on the genetic divergence between two Boa imperator lineages". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (9)

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

evolution. However, differences in topology, branch lengths, high genetic divergence suggest a more ancient origin in felidae species. Fossil records indicate

1101/gr.102954.109. PMC 2892092. PMID 20413674. Lodé, T. (2001). "Genetic divergence without spatial isolation in polecat Mustela putorius populations"

(and other Western pygmy groups) show genetic evidence of an early genetic divergence from neighboring groups. The Semliki harpoon, 90,000 years old, is

(2021). "The subfamily Myoxocephalinae of cottid fishes (Cottidae): Genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Fish Biology. 99 (6):

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

altered. It has been suggested that Wolbachia have assisted with genetic divergence through buildup of mutations and selecting for compensatory mechanisms

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

mutations of genes that code for anthocyanin pigmentation have caused genetic divergence of two populations. Hybrids (between P. drummondii and P. cuspidata)

speciation of Trichogramma, if Wolbachia is maintained long enough for genetic divergence to occur and for a new species of asexual wasps to become reproductively

, C. R. GRIM IN. P R. CHANC;. M. HUBLEY, AND A. E. MARTIN. 1993. Genetic divergence among populations of the Hawaiian Duck. Laysan Duck, and Mallard.

their nuclear DNA. Analysis of their mitochondrial DNA indicates a genetic divergence from their common ancestor between 8.47 to 0.41 million years ago

hdl:1811/36713. Haponski, A E; Marth, T A; Stepien, C A (2007). "Genetic divergence across a low-head dam:a preliminary analysisusing logperch and greenside

Kelsey J. R. P.; Bradshaw, H.D. Jr.; Riffell, Jeffrey A. (2009). "Genetic divergence causes parallel evolution of flower color in Chilean Mimulus". Journal

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

L.; McCafferty, S.; Dahistrom, L. (1997-01-01). "Phenotypic and Genetic Divergence in Three Species of Dart-Poison Frogs With Contrasting Parental Behavior"

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

The initial emergence of wild pigs, followed by the genetic divergence between boars and pigs and the domestication of pigs

a 2021 study reanalyzed the two populations and found significant genetic divergence and major differences in skull structure; this led to the conclusion

undergo morphological divergence, they are undergoing measurable genetic divergence. Despite prior studies showing that protein coding regions are undergoing

mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 gene showed that there was substantial genetic divergence between southern and northern populations in Australia. Overall, there

Bermingham; S. Weigt; S. McCafferty; L. Dahlstrom (1997). "Phenotypic and genetic divergence in three species of dart-poison frogs with contrasting parental behavior"

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

undulata subspecies considered on the basis of sexual display and genetic divergence" (PDF). Ibis. 138 (2): 273–282. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1996.tb04339

Crusius. p. 910−928. Milishnikov, A. N. & Savel'Ev, A. P. (2001). "Genetic Divergence and Similarity of Introduced Populations of European Beaver (Castor

smaller organismal differences were due to large or smaller amounts of genetic divergence. In the early 1980s, Wilson further disturbed and refined traditional

locations do not differ physically or in known nuclear DNA markers. This genetic divergence suggests that the Ningaloo maskray population had once been divided

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8. Corbet, S. W.; Robinson, T. J. (November–December 1991). "Genetic divergence in South African Wildebeest: comparative cytogenetics and analysis

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

Griffin, Curtice; Chang, Paul; Hubley, Mark; Martin, Amy (1993). "Genetic Divergence Among Populations of the Hawaiian Duck, Laysan Duck, and Mallard"

elevations in the Transverse Range.: 24263–2464  In addition, the DPS show genetic divergence, likely reflecting ancient reproductive isolation.: 24263–2464  The

Phylogenetic studies, using mitochondrial DNA analysis, have identified genetic divergence between D. pulicaria and D. pulex. For instance, variations in the

The research was able to create phylogenetic trees tracking the genetic divergence of Cicer species, and the data indicate “the rapid species differentiation

"Contemporary habitat discontinuity and historic glacial ice drive genetic divergence in Chilean kelp". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 203. doi:10

phoronids are a subtaxon of brachiopods (Brachiopoda: Phoronata) and that genetic divergence of metazoan phyla began long before the early Cambrian" (PDF). Organisms

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

HIV can be categorized into multiple subtypes with a high degree of genetic divergence. Therefore, the immune responses raised by any vaccine need to be

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

stands for Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Sampling Trees to model the genetic divergence in Lucanidae, the genus Cyclommatus is thought to have diverged around

phylogenetics and molecular clock calculations to estimate the extent of genetic divergence. It concluded that the two populations have been separated for at

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Sergei D.; Chereshnev, Igor A. (September 2015). "Speciation and genetic divergence of three species of charr from ancient Lake El'gygytgyn (Chukotka)

Kinnison MT (2000), "Evolution of temporal isolation in the wild: genetic divergence in timing of migration and breeding by introduced chinook salmon populations"

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

the cytochrome b mitochondrial sequences however showed significant genetic divergence. The genetic distance of a stork presumed to be Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

salamander ("D. quadramaculatus"), a 2022 study found significant genetic divergence within the species, but also found that the name D. quadramaculatus

Lilian P.; Nomura, Koh; Amano, Takashi; Takahashi, Yukimizu (2021). "Genetic Divergence and Phylogenetic Relationship of Philippine Carabao (Bubalus bubalis)

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

central suckers of the tentacular club and that in fact there is a genetic divergence between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean populations of A. media

considered the only extant species within Amyda, a 2014 study found deep genetic divergence within this species and supported splitting it into three distinct

Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

into two management units. Indeed, researchers found significant genetic divergence between the two groups, as well as between them and another isolated

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

World Bird List update of January 2021, in recognition of the "deep genetic divergence" and "morphological differences". There are three syntypes (BNHM 1898

recognition of the Svalbard reindeer as a distinct species, based on heavy genetic divergence and morphological divergence. Gunn, A. (2016). "Rangifer tarandus"

many species of trees and shrubs as do mangroves in the New World. Genetic divergence of mangrove lineages from terrestrial relatives, in combination with

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

Mahajan S, Gonzalez-Quevedo C, et al. (December 2006). "Low levels of genetic divergence across geographically and linguistically diverse populations from

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

mutation rates, faster generation times and therefore faster rates of genetic divergence. The West Pacific Coral Triangle, a tropical ocean region, is the

 20–31. Corbet, S. W.; Robinson, T. J. (November–December 1991). "Genetic divergence in South African Wildebeest: comparative cytogenetics and analysis

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

gene sequence data indicated that Symbiodinium had lineages whose genetic divergence was similar to that seen in other dinoflagellates from different genera

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

 51–54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

Studies of variations in mitochondrial DNA indicate low levels of genetic divergence among bog turtle colonies. This is unusual in species such as the

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

but are now widely placed in a genus of their own due to a deep genetic divergence between the two groups. The two genera differ in tail colour, head

51-54 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex

; Pacheco, Jesús; Cruzado, Juan; Ceballos, Gerardo (2010-10-15). "Genetic divergence of Microtus pennsylvanicus chihuahuensis and conservation implications

differentiation of the karyotype has been demonstrated to correlate with genetic divergence within species, among populations within species, and within populations

G.; Landman, Neil H.; Saunders, W. Bruce; Bonacum, James (1995). "Genetic divergence and geographic diversification in Nautilus". Paleobiology. 21 (2):

Brown, J. H. (2006). "Kinetic effects of temperature on rates of genetic divergence and speciation". PNAS. 103 (24): 9130–9135. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103

Atlantic islands including Ascension Island. There is significant genetic divergence between birds on Boatswain Bird Island off Ascension and those from

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

but are now widely placed in a genus of their own due to a deep genetic divergence between the two groups. The two genera differ in tail color, head

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences found there was deep genetic divergence between the two subfamilies. Subsequent large-scale multigene studies

"Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis Reveals High Levels of Genetic Divergence among the Light Organ Symbionts of Flashlight Fish". Biological Bulletin

Gennari E., Maduna S. and Bester-van der Merwe A.E., 2021. Shallow genetic divergence and high site fidelity in the common smoothhound shark Mustelus mustelus

identified by DAPC can allow identifying regions of the genome driving the genetic divergence among groups In DAPC, data is first transformed using a principal

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

phoronids are a subtaxon of brachiopods (Brachiopoda: Phoronata) and that genetic divergence of metazoan phyla began long before the early Cambrian" (PDF). Organisms

human H2N2 and early H3N2 influenza viruses, 1957-1972: evidence for genetic divergence and multiple reassortment events". Virology. 328 (1): 101–119. doi:10

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

64: 110–115. Heptner & Sludskii 2002, p. 1411 Lodé, T. (2001). "Genetic divergence without spatial isolation in polecat Mustela putorius populations"

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

strain that is widely used in the study of genetic linkage for its old genetic divergence from the original house mouse about 1 million years ago. In addition

Interface in a Group of Californian Trapdoor Spiders with Extreme Genetic Divergence and Geographic Structuring". Systematic Biology. 57 (4): 628–646.

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

King, Jacinta; Webster, Michael S. (5 February 2021). "Patterns of genetic divergence and demographic history shed light on island-mainland population dynamics

Michael T. (August 2000). "Evolution of temporal isolation in the wild: genetic divergence in timing of migration and breeding by introduced Chinook salmon populations"

absence in amphibians may be due to (1) a lack of records or (2) genetic divergence. TMEM151B is present in several bony fish orders including: perciformes

Erasmo C.; Zuccarello, Giuseppe C. (August 2010). "DNA barcoding and genetic divergence in the Giant Kelp Macrocystis (Laminariales)". Journal of Phycology

complex. A comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequences has revealed deep genetic divergence from the other groups sampled. With the split of the complex the olive-backed

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Su, B.; Wang, W.; Zhang, Y.-P. (1998). "Protein polymorphism and genetic divergence in slow loris (genus Nycticebus)". Primates. 39 (1): 79–84. doi:10

antagonistic biotic environment caused by L. corni-maris may have driven genetic divergence between Japanese and European strains of M. fructigena. Harrison,

Gaieski, J. B.; et al. (May 14, 2012). "Y-chromosome analysis reveals genetic divergence and new founding native lineages in Athapaskan- and Eskimoan-speaking

S. c. massaicus and S. c. australis populations. Conversely, the genetic divergence observed between S. c. massaicus and S. c. molybdophanes, albeit a

classification and phylogenetic studies of organisms. The pattern of genetic divergence can be used to trace the relatedness of organisms. Two organisms that

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Daza-Vamenta R, Glusman G, Rowen L, Guthrie B, Geraghty DE (August 2004). "Genetic divergence of the rhesus macaque major histocompatibility complex". Genome Research

interbreeding occurs between giant cuttlefish populations. While some genetic divergence is seen, the various populations are not considered taxonomically

also revealed three unnamed clades that, based on genetic distance, genetic divergence and shared vs. private haplotypes and alleles, together with ecological

while they are closely related, the two taxa display a degree of genetic divergence that is consistent with their recognition as separate species. Loynes

suggests that I. cyreni should be interpreted as a distinct species. The genetic divergence observed in this analysis suggests that isolation has persisted for

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

canid that may be the dhole or an unknown canid that predates the genetic divergence of the dhole. The wolf population from southern China is believed

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

Adalgisa; Powell, Jeffrey R. (2002). "Microsatellite analysis of genetic divergence among populations of giant Galápagos tortoises". Molecular Ecology

names: authors list (link) Salvatore J. Tavormina (1982), "Sympatric genetic divergence in the leaf-mining insect Liriomyza brassicae (Dipter: Agromyzidae)"

Eske; Gilbert, M. Thomas P. (2009). "Ecological, morphological and genetic divergence of sympatric North Atlantic killer whale populations" (PDF). Molecular

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Nino-Rosales L, Ninis V, et al. (December 2006). "Low levels of genetic divergence across geographically and linguistically diverse populations from

different regions, are due to global variants. Genetic distance is genetic divergence between species or populations of a species. It may compare the genetic

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Flu Names Evolving Faster Than Swine Flu Itself". Analysis of the genetic divergence of the virus in samples from different cases indicated that the virus

; Lozier, J.; Rahman, S.; Ezray, B; Tian, L. (2020). "Substantial genetic divergence and lack of recent gene flow support cryptic speciation in a colour

Bernatchez, L. (2012). "Mate choice for major histocompatibility complex genetic divergence as a bet-hedging strategy in the atlantic salmon (salmo salar)". Proceedings:

recently to award them species status, as compared to the level of genetic divergence at which clades are usually considered distinct species. N. c. limnaeetus

Andre A, Lennie C, et al. (May 2012). "Y-chromosome analysis reveals genetic divergence and new founding native lineages in Athapaskan- and Eskimoan-speaking

Zhang, S.; Parsons, S.; Mya Mya, Khin; Zubaid, A.; Jones, G. (2006). "Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

the introductions to other islands are human assisted. Research at genetic divergence in the different populations found some discernible genetic difference

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. Bibcode:2015PSyEv

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

increase the risk of developing it. genetic distance A measure of the genetic divergence between species, populations within a species, or individuals, used

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-1166-x

Boraginaceae) comprise a Pleistocene species radiation with very low genetic divergence". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (5): 1455–1471. doi:10.1007/S00606-014-1166-X

Valdecantos, Soledad; Basso, Néstor G. (May 2021). "Morphological and Genetic Divergence within the Phymaturus payuniae Clade (Iguania: Liolaemidae), with

of the organism developing it. genetic distance A measure of the genetic divergence between species, populations within a species, or individuals, used