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costs to a service provider, and the economic cost to passengers through lost time. This is: The economic cost per minute for passengers is often expressed

number of conflict-related deaths increased by 96 per cent. The global economic cost of violence was $17.5 trillion PPP in 2022, equivalent to 12.9 per cent

Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances called pollutants in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans

psychological distress. However, a research study estimated the total socio-economic cost of yellow dust using techniques including input-output analysis, integration

posing public health and environmental risks, as well as significant economic cost to industries such as water and power utilities, commercial and recreational

Traffic collisions in India are a major source of deaths, injuries and property damage every year. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) 2021 report

learning, compromised nutrition, childcare problems, and consequent economic cost to families who could not work. In response to school closures, UNESCO

The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from

and The Deniers (2008). Solomon opposes nuclear power based on its economic cost, has promoted climate change denial, and has been critical of government

Extreme weather includes unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather; weather at the extremes of the historical distribution—the range that has

lead to a failure." There have only been two detailed studies of the economic cost of FOD for civil airline operations. The first was by Brad Bachtel of

implications on the food industry relating to nutrition, technology, and economic cost. Researchers are especially interested in studying the control (inhibition)

them based on mass. Satellites can be built small to reduce the large economic cost of launch vehicles and the costs associated with construction. Miniature

2018. It found that the prejudice against gay people has a worldwide economic cost of $119.1 billion. Economical loss in Asia was 88.29 billion dollars

felt in eastern China, where 45 people were killed from floods. Total economic cost in China reached ¥31.78 billion (US$4.76 billion). In total, Meranti

Ecosystem services are the various benefits that humans derive from healthy ecosystems. These ecosystems, when functioning well, offer such things as provision

competitive market for the economic cost (opportunity cost) they must bear if they hold on to the firm's equity. The economic cost of holding onto equity

chance of twin crises or even triple crises, outcomes in which the economic cost of each individual crisis is enlarged. Currency crises can be especially

Liberal/Conservative Danish Government with the task of making environmental and economic cost/benefit analyses. The EAI's first Director was political scientist Bjørn

Administration, where she was one of the first scientists to study the economic cost of illness and exposed a lack of health insurance among the elderly

requirements, planned production levels, safety, reliability, risk and direct economic cost. The term is used in industries as far reaching as livestock production

the 2017 California fires the second-costliest on record. The total economic cost, including fire suppression, insurance, direct and indirect economic

most destructive wildfire on record. AccuWeather estimated the total economic cost of the 2018 wildfires at $400 billion (2018 USD), which includes property

solid rocket motors. However, the failure of the design to meet the economic cost and revenue targets led to the design being "shelved" by Stratolaunch

orbit, first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961. The economic cost of putting objects, including humans, into space is very high, limiting

web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Popper, Steven W. "The Economic Cost of Soviet Military Manpower Requirements" (PDF). United States Air Force

316,000 mu (21,067 hectares) of farmland submerged with an estimated economic cost of 65 million yuan (US$10 million). Hainan went mostly unscathed until

during their lifetimes, a human rights violation that also bears an economic cost of US$1.5 trillion. Many of these women are now trapped at home with

and in 2017, it received its official F5 rating. The tornado had an economic cost of about $60,000 and was the deadliest tornado in Argentina's history

common form of cancer. In NSW Australia in 2005, the average lifetime economic cost of a case of brain cancer was AU$1.9 million, the greatest of any type

posing public health and environmental risks, as well as significant economic cost to industries such as water and power utilities, commercial and recreational

was 5,638. Around 18,000 homes and 5,000 shops were destroyed. The economic cost of the riots was estimated to be $300 million. The NGO International

balanced can be measured and compared directly. To him, the comparison of economic cost to humane treatment was "incommensurable." When the Justices' votes

cystic form caused about 1,200 deaths; down from 2000 in 1990. The economic cost of the disease is estimated to be around US$3 billion a year. It is

of World War I, from which it emerged victorious at great human and economic cost. It was among the Allied powers of World War II, but it surrendered

Limited: The economic cost of uncontrolled asthma, Demos 2020 Patient Power: Unleashing choice over routine medications, Demos 2020 The economic cost of inflammatory

of equipment – mostly from industrial activities. In addition to the economic cost of lost commodities, fugitive emissions contribute to local air pollution

Leblanc cancelled further running of Tour de France Féminin, citing the economic cost of organising the race with limited media coverage and sponsorship being

It does work related to railroads. The OEEAA is responsible for the economic, cost, financial, engineering, and environmental analyses in cases before

slide and further would not have fertility to grow crops. The total economic cost of the slide has been estimated to 140 million SEK (15 million EUR,

for a monopolist, this monopoly price is higher than the marginal (economic) cost of producing the product, indicating that the price paid by the consumer

risk factors and an aging population. In the United States in 2010 the economic cost was put at US$32.1 billion and projected to rise to US$49 billion in

Auburn Dam was a proposed concrete arch dam on the North Fork of the American River east of the town of Auburn, California, in the United States, on the

that western agencies dismissed his figures as exaggeration. The total economic cost of the 25-year war is estimated at US$200 billion. This is approximately

the intent of purchase completely, spend additional time (an implicit economic cost) in further search for the good, or purchase a substitute good. According

end of the pandemic. The travel restrictions brought a significant economic cost to the global tourism industry through lost income and social harm to

network simulation tool utilized for determining the forward-looking economic cost of telecommunications networks. HCPM was a logical extension of his

clearly. Interference with radio transmissions can not only have a large economic cost, it can be life-threatening (for example, in the case of interference

in place – and still it is difficult to achieve and comes at a high economic cost.[citation needed] "Fisheries Research Services". Retrieved 2009-07-03

northeast a few weeks before the surrender of Ostend. In addition, the economic cost of such a long campaign and the enormous number of casualties sustained

closets. Since critical process control may rely on an Ethernet link, economic cost of interruptions may be high and high availability is therefore an essential

p. 254. The Americana Annual, 1988, 180 Azevedo 1998, p. 119. The Economic Cost of Soviet Military Manpower Requirements, 143 Pollack 2002, p. 397 Neville

2019-11-26. "Board of Directors". www.nabe.com. Retrieved 2019-11-23. "The Economic Cost of Inequality". Morgan Stanley. Retrieved 2019-11-26. "Millennials,

an effort to normalize market conditions. The World Bank's estimated economic cost was US$235 billion, making it the costliest natural disaster in history

material or product to go out of specifications. This buffer comes at an economic cost (i.e. additional processing, maintaining elevated or depressed process

period 2008–2012 and notes that: "for all companies and all years, the economic cost to society of their CO2 emissions was greater than their after‐tax profit

over half of the economic cost was due to lost productivity, and only 6% was due to alcohol treatment programs. The economic cost was mostly borne by

learning, compromised nutrition, childcare problems, and consequent economic cost to families who could not work. In response to school closures, UNESCO

within his ranks. In addition to demoralization, he faced a massive economic cost associated with the siege, and an uprising by the Sultan's brothers

reusability reuse library metrics Reuse cost-benefits models include economic cost-benefit analysis as well as quality and productivity payoff. Maturity

hurt, but Columbia was destroyed. Insurance paid for $15,000 but the economic cost to the company was still severe, because the mining and rail construction

generally, specifically including management information control systems, economic cost effectiveness analysis, statistical programs and analysis, cost estimating

underwater outfall or coastal release, due to its lower energy and economic cost compared to other discharge methods. Due to its increase in salinity

syndrome Peritonsillar abscess Cervical lymphadenitis Mastoiditis The economic cost of the disease in the United States in children is approximately $350

century, the town of Durango had to face up to the enormous human and economic cost incurred on the various wars the Crown of Castile embarked upon against

Retrieved 20 April 2020. "Ebola, Dengue fever, Lyme disease: The growing economic cost of infectious diseases". National Science Foundation. 16 December 2014

Total Damage Dead 14 Missing 15 Injured 10 Collapsed buildings 14 Half collapsed buildings 73 Damaged Buildings 517 Economic cost US$28 million

communication satellites. Artificial satellites are left in space because the economic cost of removing the debris would be high, and current public policy does

with the late Frank Lewis, she wrote the groundbreaking piece "The Economic Cost of the American Civil War: Estimates and Implications" (1975). Also

drugs or vaccine. A disadvantage, apart from its elitism and social and economic cost, is that those sequestered have no opportunity to develop naturally-acquired

economic benefits of eliminating racial disparities. It also estimated the economic cost of the opioid crisis to have reached $1 trillion from 2001 through 2017

differentiate between the budgetary cost of military personnel and the economic cost to the nation of conscription. He identified the hidden costs of drafted

mahogany exported to the United States is illegally harvested, with the economic cost of illegal logging in Peru placed conservatively at $40–70 million USD

Africa". The Karoo, South Africa. Retrieved 2017-07-15. "Measuring worth: economic cost 1899 vs 2016". measured using the relative share of the project as a

of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2. Popper, Steven W. (1989). The Economic Cost of Soviet Military Manpower Requirements. RAND. ISBN 0-8330-0934-6.

are remarkably cheap" and supported his arguments by referring to the economic cost of the American nuclear testing programme Project Plowshare. Bhabha

she was struck by a self-driving car being tested by Uber. The global economic cost of MVCs was estimated at $518 billion per year in 2003, and $100 billion

Caribbean, North America and Western Europe. Research has measured the economic cost of this inequality to developing countries: Plan International's analysis

2010-04-01. Retrieved 2015-02-14. Anna, Bowden (11 January 2024). "The Economic Cost of Somali Piracy 2011" (PDF). Oceans Beyond Piracy. "The Advantage of

in Abu Dhabi stating, "We're getting there. There has never been any economic cost to us. But instead of doing it in a small Emirate, we're trying to do

Rahman, Umama; Chowdhury, Mehdi (19 January 2022). "Estimating the economic cost of setting up a nuclear power plant at Rooppur in Bangladesh". Environmental

voting to leave the EU. The United Kingdom was still recovering from the economic cost of the Second World War. Ireland, while an independent state, was economically

Retrieved February 15, 2017. Carroll, Robert (July 29, 2009). "The Economic Cost of High Tax Rates". Tax Foundation. Retrieved February 15, 2017. Henchman

Working Safer: A blueprint for health and safety at work. The social and economic cost of deaths, injuries and ill-health arising from work is estimated at

and rail. In Australia, Tourism bodies have suggested that the total economic cost to the sector, as of 11 February 2020, would be A$4.5 billion. Casino

the Dementia 2010 report, revealing new evidence of the prevalence, economic cost and research funding for dementia and other major conditions. In February

in the Caribbean, Spain had formed a large armada, at considerable economic cost, paid for in part by new taxes in the Indies. The armada was important

2013-11-14. Yap, Karl Lester M.; Heath, Michael (2013-11-12). "Yolanda's Economic Cost P600 billion" Archived 2014-08-12 at the Wayback Machine. Bloomberg

لفيروس الكوفيد-19 في لبنان: تحديد التكلفة المالية للرعاية الصحية The Economic Cost of Policy Action against the Outbreak Scenarios of Covid-19 in Lebanon

ecological, energy, and social costs of building materials. The initial economic cost of building materials is the purchase price. This is often what governs

the impact of the Carrington Event. A 2013 study estimated that the economic cost to the United States would have been between US$600 billion and $2.6 trillion

disease (COVID-19) containment measures at the end of 2022. However, the economic cost of the pandemic was significant, with real gross domestic product growth

citizens and policy makers to take action against the disease. The global economic cost of community-acquired pneumonia has been estimated at $17 billion annually

date. This meant such anomalies were irrelevant nuisances with a real economic cost in distance of administration and confusion. They began to be remedied

University Press. p. 148. ISBN 0-5218-5048-7. Popper, Steven W. (1989). The Economic Cost of Soviet Military Manpower Requirements. RAND. p. 145. ISBN 0-8330-0934-6

macaques and human beings and explains them using evolutionary and economic cost-benefit analyses. He also suggests that complex political intelligence

2021/22 HDI*". World Population Review. Retrieved 13 September 2023. "The economic cost of the Libyan conflict (September 2021) [EN/AR] - Libya". ReliefWeb

alternative solution. The Council of Australian Governments found the economic cost of a national container deposit scheme would be between $1.4 and $1

infrastructure like a natural gas pipeline of 115 km, with an associated socio-economic cost of $113 million for Denmark. In a formal answer to the Parliament, Dan

estimated to have cost the state 1% of its GDP annually. In addition to the economic cost of corruption, other aspects of Colombian society have been affected

lives, 15 million trees, widespread damage to homes and an estimated economic cost of £1.2 billion (US$2.3 billion). Although most tropical cyclones that

See Gillian K. Hadfield "Legal Barriers to Innovation: The Growing Economic Cost of Professional Control over Corporate Legal Markets" Stanford Law Review

place for India. Besides the personal cost, the disease has a great economic cost to the affected communities and India in general. A 2012 report based

the original on 2013-12-17. Retrieved 2015-01-25. Anna, Bowden. "The Economic Cost of Somali Piracy 2011" (PDF). Oceans Beyond Piracy. "The Advantage of

disease (COVID-19) containment measures at the end of 2022. However, the economic cost of the pandemic was significant, with real gross domestic product growth

Separators (1st ed.). American Petroleum Institute. The staggering economic cost of air pollution By Chelsea Harvey, Washington Post, 29 January 2016

including Denmark, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The economic cost of detecting trichinosis can be another cost burden. In 1998, a rough

instability. A central theme of the book is the issue of the true, economic, cost of nuclear electricity. The preface by Steve Thomas indicates the information

balance multiple conflicting considerations and interests, including economic cost, availability, feasibility, and effectiveness. The various weight given

financial imprudence, and a chronic fiscal deficit led to the crisis. The economic cost of the first war in Chechnya took a significant toll on the Russian

addictions and risky substance use. In spite of the massive overall economic cost to society, which is greater than the cost of diabetes and all forms

given a rate of return of 25 to 40 percent per year by reducing the economic cost of illness in the US. It found that of the 21 drugs with the highest

The Economic Cost of Maritime Piracy, p. 13. One Earth Future, December 2010. Retrieved 26 February 2011 Anna, Bowden (11 January 2024). "The Economic Cost

consequence of malicious bot activity, according to CHEQ, Ad Fraud 2019, The Economic Cost of Bad Actors on the Internet. Commercial purposes of bots include influencers

citizens during March 2021. Tourism bodies have suggested that the total economic cost to the sector, as of 11 February 2020, would be A$4.5 billion. Casino

Chronicle (29 April 2009). Bowden, Anna; et al. (December 2010). The Economic Cost of Maritime Piracy (PDF) (Report). One Earth Future Working Paper. p

studies and their reliability". It is difficult to establish the total economic cost of the disaster. According to Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union spent

national treasure on defense in the aftermath of defeat... The real economic cost of Bush's empire building is twofold: It diverts attention from pressing

Archives 25.1 (1993): 35-47. Claudia D. Goldin, and Frank D. Lewis, "The economic cost of the American Civil War: Estimates and implications." Journal of Economic

and text search Phillips, Ulrich B. Phillips, Ulrich B. (1905). "The Economic Cost of Slaveholding in the Cotton Belt". Political Science Quarterly. 20

2022-12-10. Retrieved 8 June 2018. CARE International (13 November 2002). "Economic cost of the conflict in Northern Uganda". New York City: ReliefWeb. Retrieved

which is in the public domain. Bandara, Amarakoon (3 April 2015). "The Economic Cost of Gender Gaps in Effective Labor: Africa's Missing Growth Reserve"

clearly. Interference with radio transmissions can not only have a large economic cost, but it can also be life-threatening (for example, in the case of interference

on 3 February 1647. In England, Parliament was struggling with the economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and a recurrence of the plague. The

the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907, prompted in part by the high economic cost of defending India from Russian advances. At the end of 1903, Curzon

auctions by defendants anxious to resolve their new exposure at the most economic cost". Although normally plaintiffs are the class, defendant class actions

importance of this conflict is attributed mostly to the massive human and economic cost resulting from it, along with its ties to the Iranian Revolution. Another

man" (PDF) (Press release). Bandara, Amarakoon (3 April 2015). "The Economic Cost of Gender Gaps in Effective Labor: Africa's Missing Growth Reserve"

of reasons: distribution of information favoring centralization, the economic cost of digitizing books, the issue of library staff without the technical

billion. This table lists disasters which are estimated to have an economic cost of at least 1 billion United States dollars without taking inflation

which being irregulars (guerillas, militias) £3 trillion in modern economic cost terms. Many historians say it was not the "first" total war; for a critique

and redundant components tend to increase cost. This can be a purely economic cost or can include other measures, such as weight. Crewed spaceships, for

only recorded deaths: the real total may be much higher. The annual economic cost of armed violence in non-conflict settings, in terms of lost productivity

natural resources. Challenges in implementation of Industry 4.0: High economic cost Business model adaptation Unclear economic benefits/excessive investment

hidden economic cost to society was also large. The report spans the period 2008–2012 and notes that: "for all companies and all years, the economic cost to

pine, juniper and gambel oak in the Cibola National Forest. The total economic cost of the fire may not be finally determined for years, but initial estimates

in the First English Civil War, Parliament was struggling with the economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and a recurrence of the plague. The

for Century Radio at a price that RTÉ complained was far below the economic cost of providing such a service. For example, they were required by the

hypothetical spacecraft could shuttle (such as if intrinsic propellant economic cost was minor from usage of extraterrestrial soil or ice), ideal exhaust

than the practical considerations such as engineering feasibility or economic cost. The authors found that "[air] capture and storage shows the greatest

safety interventions. The UK Home Office estimated that the social and economic cost of drug abuse to the UK economy in terms of crime, absenteeism and sickness

Removal is practical only given large groups of individuals due to the economic cost. As sustainable populations of the remaining native species in an area

response. India has a large burden of the world's TB, with an estimated economic cost of US$100 million lost annually due to this disease. How Scheduled Tribes

to significant public health, psychological, and economic costs. The economic cost of gun-related violence in the United States is $229 billion a year

successful and was replaced by a systematic campaign to inflict as much economic cost to North Korea and the Chinese forces as long as war persisted, including

was cut back to just four between December 2010 and June 2011 due to economic cost cutting, resulting in the withdrawal of the BN2 Islander fleet as well

sahistory.org.za. Retrieved 2016-11-30. "1838 vs 2015 pound value – Economic Cost". MeasuringWorth.com. Measuring Worth. 1 December 2016. Archived from

environmental hazards, using the best available techniques with an acceptable economic cost to insure the protection, the valuation, the restoration, management

against North Korea to demoralize the North Koreans and inflict as much economic cost to North Korea in order to reduce their ability to wage war. The largest

and congresses to do with different sectors of the economy. The main economic cost for Catalan families is the purchase of a home. According to data from

disease (COVID) containment measures at the end of 2022. However, the economic cost of the pandemic was significant, with real gross domestic product growth

(PDF) from the original on 30 December 2006. Retrieved 3 January 2007. "Economic cost of alcohol consumption". World Health Organization Global Alcohol Database

resulted in the government spending more money, rather than less. The economic cost of Prohibition became especially pronounced during the Great Depression

Cosmodrome on 10 December 2001 abroad a Ukrainian Zenit-2 rocket. The economic cost of the Badr-B is not publicly known but it is estimated to be more costly

policies that vary between countries. It is estimated that the indirect economic cost of border controls, particularly migration restrictions, cost many trillions

Dar-es-Salaam into landlocked Zambia, at an affordable, sustainable economic cost. When installed in 1968, the pipeline had a carrying capacity of 1,100

27 January 2022. Cyrtanthus elatus "Measuring Worth: UK currency – economic cost". Measuring Worth. Retrieved 27 January 2022. "Sars Rates of Exchange"

exercise of authority. It also found that the EPA could not consider the economic cost of implementing a national ambient air quality standard. In an opinion

resource use. The key focus of DfE is to minimize the environmental-economic cost to consumers while still focusing on the life-cycle framework of the

Pinar del Río province. The Cuban government tabulated the hurricane's economic cost at US$704.2 million, which included the expenses for preparations and

($US 6.897 billion). Their estimate for 2014 states that the total economic cost of Israel's occupation amounted to 74.27% of Palestinian nominal GDP

Even in disasters with few physical injuries, a large portion of the economic cost may be public health effects (approximately a tenth, in the case of

"reasonable profit". The FCC has determined that "cost" means forward-looking economic cost and has required the states to use a methodology called total element

account the priorities of society with regard to energy, environment, and economic cost. Furthermore, it is important to realize the youth of alternative technologies

causing important destructions in the city's infrastructure, with a total economic cost that reached 60,000 million pesetas (around €360 million) Since the

wartime devastation of the Soviet and European economies. Despite the economic cost implied by such a policy, being at the center of the international market

illegal"; "phoenix activity is an operational term, not a legal one". The economic cost of phoenix activity has been estimated in 1996 by the Australian Securities

Hubert; Suarez, Isabella (February 6, 2023). "Estimating the Health & Economic Cost of Air Pollution in the Philippines". Centre for Research on Energy

Ralphs and a Food4Less in Long Beach—"for economic reasons including the economic cost mandated by the Long Beach ordinance requiring an increase in employee

order for the appeal of the local agriculture movement to overcome the economic cost, people must be willing to invest in it, which is unlikely when apparently

of a Draft Resistance Movement. New York: Wiley. Oi, W. (1982). "The Economic Cost of the Draft". In M. Anderson (Ed.), The Military Draft: Selected Readings

infrastructure like a natural gas pipeline of 115 km, with an associated socio-economic cost of $113 million for Denmark. In a formal answer to the Parliament, the

Retrieved March 14, 2018. Stringer, Scott M. (October 1, 2017). The Economic Cost of Subway Delays (Report). New York: Office of the New York City Comptroller

accidents ranked first among energy sources in terms of their total economic cost, accounting for 41 percent of all property damage attributed to energy

University Bordeaux 3. He believes that, due to the potential harm and economic cost that would result from a future flood-related disaster, the sea walls

2019-05-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) "Economic cost of dementia in Australia : 2016-2056". www.dementia.org.au. Retrieved

radiation exposure can reduce the efficacy of a medical practice. The economic cost, for example of adding a barrier against radiation, must also be considered

retreated into Scotland. In England, Parliament was struggling with the economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and a recurrence of the plague. The

people benefit from ecosystem services provided by coral reefs. The economic cost over a 25-year period of destroying one square kilometre of coral reef

Society Organisations for Peace in Northern Uganda (CSOPNU), The Net Economic Cost of the Conflict in the Acholiland Sub-Region of Uganda (PDF) Archived

Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, funding the war had a severe economic cost. From being the world's largest overseas investor, it became one of

meaning "functioning effectively". The economics term cost, also known as economic cost or opportunity cost, refers to the potential gain that is lost by foregoing

hearing generals, politicians, and pundits explaining the political and economic cost of the war in the Middle East, without ever mentioning the human cost

reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050 regardless of the economic cost. They have argued for fracking in the United Kingdom to be resumed and

temporarily fled their homes due to the threat of rocketry from Gaza. The economic cost of the operation is estimated at NIS 8.5 billion (approximately US$2

to establish a definition of work-related stress and calculate its economic cost, leading to speculation that the study could pave the way for an "anti-stress

While this share is very high, the bill is probably lower than the economic cost of time spent carrying the water and the burden of disease from unsafe

While this share is very high, the bill is probably lower than the economic cost of time spent carrying the water and the burden of disease from unsafe

they were turned away at the recruitment office to make up for the economic cost of travel. This practice may further depress wages and complicate the

reduce greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050 regardless of the economic cost. They have argued for fracking in the United Kingdom to be resumed and

to establish a definition of work-related stress and calculate its economic cost, leading to speculation that the study could pave the way for an "anti-stress

looked at the Japan inner zone shipping results, comparing the total economic cost of submarine-delivered mines versus air-dropped mines and found that

essential to any government. By 1647, Parliament was struggling with the economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and plague, while it had to suspend

poached and killed on average each year. Wildlife smuggling presents an economic cost to the countries where it occurs, including lost tourism and development

by the top 16 invasive species was between $13 and $35 billion. The economic cost to agricultural crops and forestry alone is estimated at $7.5 billion

it is necessary to control the population of foxes, lest they cause economic cost to the farmers, it is also argued that fox hunting is a significant

fostering what Romm calls "Anti-Scientific Syndrome". The book says, "the economic cost of action is low, whereas the cost of inaction is incalculably greater

"Citizen Budget 2020", Institut des Finances Basil Fuleihan. "The Economic Cost of Policy Action against the Outbreak Scenarios of Covid-19 in Lebanon"

international markets and reliance on other countries, it comes at an enormous economic cost. This due to the resource endowments of the majority "of MENA countries—water

03.007. hdl:10419/162191. ISSN 0176-2680. S2CID 157461167. "The Real Economic Cost of Accepting Refugees". Center For Global Development. Retrieved 16

Airport and public transport was brought to a standstill. The estimated economic cost was around HK$4 billion (US$511 million). The storm was the strongest

announced on Twitter. An event held on 10 December 2015 looked at The Economic Cost of LGBT Exclusion and offered fiscal effects from exclusionary practices

activities is higher than it is in local nonfarm sectors, the current economic cost of migration in China is so high as to significantly limit such reallocation

1009573108. PMC 3012511. PMID 21149706. M. J. Costello (2009). "The global economic cost of sea lice to the salmonid farming industry". Journal of Fish Diseases

Foust worked full-time for C&P Companies, performing and supervising economic, cost analysis, and regulatory studies. During this time, he attended night

United States alone has been estimated at over $205 billion, twice the economic cost of all other drug-related crimes. In a similar period in the United

2022-12-11. Retrieved 2021-03-10. Partington, Richard (2020-12-09). "Economic cost of Covid crisis prompts call for one-off UK wealth tax". The Guardian

Republic of Ireland since independence from the United Kingdom, the economic cost of unification, their place in a key international player within the

economy-wide energy consumption, the improvement must come at a greater economic cost. Commenting in regard to energy efficiency advocates, he concludes that

mils) wire, though the average cutting kerf that achieves the best economic cost and machining time is 0.335 mm (13.2 mils) using Ø 0.25 mm (9.8 mils)

(2012), p. 41. Goldin, Claudia D.; Lewis, Frank D. (June 1975). "The economic cost of the American Civil War: Estimates and implications" (PDF). The Journal

materials for near-Earth space-based facilities, greatly reducing the economic cost of transporting supplies into Earth orbit. The table above shows a comparison

across the Houston area. Moody's Analytics initially estimated the total economic cost of the storm at $81 billion to $108 billion or more; most of the economic

people, the evacuation of approximately 23,000 people, and an estimated economic cost of 2.5 billion euros. Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk informed the

bloom affected 1,000 km of the Darling-Barwon River in Australia at an economic cost of $10M AUD. Cyanotoxins usually target the nervous system (neurotoxins)

$37 billion–$90 billion by 2016.[citation needed] EPA estimated the economic cost at $9.6 billion annually.[citation needed]. In 2020 the Trump administration

2020. McDonald, Tim (20 December 2019). "Australia fires: The huge economic cost of Australia's bushfires". BBC News. United Kingdom. Retrieved 15 February

mechanism defined in the National Electricity Rules that applies an economic cost benefit test on new electricity infrastructure proposed for the National

must be quick to respond to rapid changing market and to know the true economic cost of its products and services. Management needs to drive cooperation

question of balancing the benefits of species preservation and the economic cost of preservation. The Tennessee Valley Authority is a federally owned

identifies flaws in the original definition of terms and method, offers 'economic cost' estimates for Central London offices, extends the approach to include

cause of death. These adverse drug reactions result in an estimated economic cost of $136 billion per year. Polymorphisms (genetic variations) in individuals

undershot was generally the preferred water wheel. The reason being the economic cost to building an aqueduct was too high for the mild benefit of having

Results of the ISCD 2010 study showing that alcohol has the highest economic cost to society of all drugs considered

new Soviet policy of glasnost. It is difficult to establish the total economic cost of the disaster. According to Gorbachev, the Soviet Union spent 18 billion

Economics of Land Degradation Initiative which seek to establish an economic cost-benefit analysis on the practice of sustainable land management and

остается наиболее простым и естественным выбором) Steven W. Popper. "The Economic Cost of Soviet Military Manpower Requirements" (PDF). United States Air Force

at 75% of the procurement cost, after which they had to pay the full economic cost. In 2000, the Antyodaya (AAY) category was added which covered 1 crore

violence? (Report). USAID. Children in Focus: Paying the Price - The Economic Cost of Failing to Educate Girls (PDF) (Report). Plan Ltd. 2008. Retrieved

greater coverage. Detractors of the new plan claimed that the social and economic cost of an elevated railway system would be higher than the original underground

(with N. Gravel), Journal of Economic Inequality, Forthcoming 2009. “Economic Cost Analysis in Cancer Management and its Relevance Today” (with K. Sharma

and a radical minority, who were supported by the New Model Army. The economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and recurrence of the plague meant

fatalities, but nuclear power plant accidents rank first in terms of their economic cost, accounting for 41 percent of all property damage. Oil and hydroelectric

some systems do not recognize a loss. Also some try to incorporate the economic cost of harm not measured in daily financial statements, such as loss of

A$600 million in economic benefits – a return of just 10%. In spite of the economic cost, Turnbull stated that whilst subsidising broadband to regional areas

Department Tax Analysis Counsel Estimates and Tax Coordination Division Economic Cost Estimates Division Social Cost Estimates Division Administrative Cost

figures were indisputable in the short term, the social and longer-term economic cost of the Kennett reforms have been questioned by many commentators, academics

blaring "Fuck tha Police" by N.W.A to disrupt radio communication. The economic cost of the riots and looting in the final days of May through June 1 were

help Cambodia develop. Failing to educate women can also lead to an economic cost of US$92 billion worldwide each year, thus suggesting that educating

21 March 2020. "Coronavirus:Lebanon to impose new lockdown despite economic cost". 10 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020. "Libya on lockdown from

24 (2): 108–11. doi:10.5606/ehc.2013.24. PMID 23692199. "The steep economic cost of contact sports injuries". PBS NewsHour. 2017-10-20. Retrieved 2018-12-05

heritage value, that they are feasible to renovate, where desired, at economic cost, that they can be easily integrated into any further development and

overreacted to the coronavirus crisis", expressing worry about the "economic cost". In reference to the modelling of a team at Imperial College London

Dantzig to develop a mathematical approach to formulate and solve the economic cost-benefit decision model concerning optimal dike height problems in connection

distinction between accounting cost ("the cost of production") and economic cost ("the cost of production" + the opportunity cost of not being able to

the Munsterkerk and Minderbroederskerk, were heavily damaged. The economic cost of the earthquake was estimated to be around 275 million guilders (around

blacks and Hispanics. Here's the truth". The Washington Post. "The Economic Cost of Repealing DACA | Econofact". Econofact. September 11, 2017. Retrieved

and when the bot fly bites cause holes in the skin, it has a high economic cost. Bot flies also affect horses. In Kentucky, the Kentucky derby community

Retrieved 20 November 2019. Zirulnick, Ariel. "Philippines feels the economic cost of standing up to China" Archived 16 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine

conditions of the overnight Treasury repo market. As such it will reflect an economic cost of lending and borrowing relevant to a wide array of market participants

the Tour de France, halted the race in its current format, citing the economic cost of organising the race with limited media coverage and sponsorship being

Lisa; Fitton, L.; Saffouri, R.; Blair, R. (1995). "Environmental and economic cost of soil erosion and conservation benefits". Science. 267 (5201): 1117–23

LaMontagne, Anthony D. (October 2013). "Depression in the workplace: An economic cost analysis of depression-related productivity loss attributable to job

pollution each year, roughly a third of the global death toll." The economic cost of deaths due to air pollution is estimated at 267 billion yuan (US$38

F.; Lamontagne, Anthony D. (2013). "Depression in the workplace: An economic cost analysis of depression-related productivity loss attributable to job

beyond this basic accounting approach to fixed and variable costs, the economic cost that must be considered includes worker skill and productivity which

decumbens). Agron J 93:967–973 Pandey S., Behura D.D., Vilano R. and Naik D. Economic cost of drought and farmers’ coping mechanisms: a study of rainfed rice systems

primary thesis was, in the words of historian James Joll, that "the economic cost of war was so great that no one could possibly hope to gain by starting

with reparations after 1921 that could not be paid except at ruinous economic cost (Ferguson argues that Germany could easily have paid reparations had

subject to gossip, hostility, and other forms of social exclusion. The economic cost has not received much attention. In the Netherlands, a 2004 study estimated

active-and-passive solar hot water technologies have different location-specific economic cost benefit analysis implications. Fundamental passive solar hot water heating

to find employment and better living conditions. The GDR bore a huge economic cost for its creation of the border zone and the building and maintenance

water bodies have different levels of pollution. OECD estimates the economic cost of water pollution in Mexico at US$6 billion per year. The problem is

meeting national and/or regional Kyoto targets at the lowest overall economic cost. Other greenhouse gases can also be traded, but are quoted as standard

finding that it could, according to their considerations that include an economic cost-benefit analysis, deliver 34 TWh/y or 11% of its energy demand. In a

for children over the age of five years in developing countries The economic cost to developing countries is at least $100 billion a year Road traffic

securing funds for its delegates and to estimate the commercial and economic cost that has been incurred due to the Boston Port Bill. Delegates then decided

policies, and housing policies. Such interventions always carry an economic cost, but that cost can be socialized or forced upon workers themselves,

Economic cost and climate influence relation for transatlantic traffic

agriculture and food industries without jeopardizing animal health or economic cost. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and

International. 25 April 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2010.[permanent dead link] Economic cost of energy crisis estimated at Rs380bn, The News, 1 June 2012 Disengagement

Luxon announced the Government's 100-day plan, which consisted of 49 economic, cost of living, law and order, and public service issues the coalition government

affect human health or animal production and when there is significant economic cost for disease control and eradication efforts, they are considered a threat

1037//0278-6133.19.6.613. ISSN 0278-6133. Washington, A. E. (April 4, 1986). "The economic cost of pelvic inflammatory disease". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical

org. March 27, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2020. "Shutdown Spotlights Economic Cost of Saving Lives". The New York Times. March 24, 2020. "How 15 Days Became

transformation. The Somali economy was hurt as much by these factors and by the economic cost of creating a large modern army as it was by the concurrent drought

growth of 2.32% in 1966, and 9.79% in 1969. However, given the huge economic cost of the war without any clear victory (or loss), Khan surrendered his

Piedmont-Sardinia could only be achieved at an unacceptable military and economic cost. On a personal level, he seems to have been genuinely (and very publicly)

island—which would make a better military base in the Caribbean—at a lesser economic cost. His fears were not without base, since the then American consul in

PMID 19661897. Lempel, Howard; Hammond, Ross; Epstein, Joshua M. (2009). Economic Cost and Health Care Workforce Effects of School Closures in the U.S. Public

rural communities. Factors such as location, transportation, and the economic cost of implementation are the main factors associated with this. The 1990

macroeconomic models with models of company accounts[citation needed] exploit economic cost-benefit analysis to assess the efficient level of accounting regulation

critiques sex differences in the brain and goes into detail on the economic cost and benefits of finding a partner, as interpreted and analysed by our

BC Hydro), acquired similar rights to the site that same year. …the economic cost of destroyed salmon runs would make the power produced by Moran Dam

Armenian-owned, 3% were Jewish-owned, and 5% were Muslim-owned. Estimates of the economic cost of the damage vary from Turkish government's estimate of 69.5 million

Armenian-owned, 3% were Jewish-owned, and 5% were Muslim-owned. Estimates of the economic cost of the damage vary from Turkish government's estimate of 69.5 million

doing so, their top three responses were: they could not afford the economic cost of raising another child (72%); their pregnancy occurred too soon after

5700s costs GWR No. Builder Date Cost 2013 labour cost 2013 economic cost 5764 Swindon Works, GWR Jun 1929 £2,651 £419,500 £894,900 7714 Kerr Stuart Apr

eliminated effects of the direct price cap on the Russian economy. The economic cost to Russia of losing the European market is huge, both in redundant pipelines

addition to those killed and injured, the conflict had a substantial economic cost. The UK had to devote an enormous budget to keep their security system

resources: Leaving lights on that are not in use can lead to the waste of economic cost expenditures. Conservation and efficiency is necessary for environmental

Horton, was sent to replace Laugharne, and secure these positions. The economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and recurrence of the plague meant

Sitharaman". Hindustan Times. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021. "Economic cost of lockdown is nothing compared to people's lives: PM Modi". Business

continue to grow. Strong coordinated global action would reduce the economic cost of achieving environmental objectives, reduce distortions in trade-exposed

rest were dumped 60 miles offshore to avoid risks to human health. The economic cost of that die-off is estimated to have been $800 million. Environmental

reliable treatment method but it demands labour and imposes a high economic cost. UV treatment is rapid and, in terms of primary energy use, approximately

but adults are capable of consuming 10 cm2 of foliage per day. The economic cost of insecticide resistance is significant, but published data on the

the most common pain affecting Australians, and this also has a high economic cost to the community. Harding, however, advocates a form of “self-efficacy”

original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved November 9, 2021. "Government Downplays Economic Cost Of Russian Gas Price Hike" Archived 2023-11-09 at the Wayback Machine

the BOE. One of the main themes going into the June election was the economic cost that a new campaign would mean for the budget. During the final round

the focus on socio-cultural context and networks is strong. That the economic cost may be high for the migrant head of household is highlighted as visiting

8. Cites Walter Laqueur The Age of Terrorism A.K.M. Atiqur Rahman Economic Cost Of Terrorism In South Asia: The Case Of Bangladesh p. 3. Paper presented

parasite which takes its nutrients from its host plant, a vine. With no economic cost to Rafflesia of growing big flowers, it produces an enormous bloom three

"masked" by the limited effect to the patient in the present context. The economic cost of inaccurate pathology diagnoses can be measured from the perspective

diseases, was estimated to be BDT 221.7 billion. Thus, the total annual economic cost amounted to BDT 305.6 billion ($3.61 billion) which is equivalent to

keep supplies affordable. Tourism bodies have suggested that the total economic cost to the sector, as of 11 February 2020, would be A$4.5 billion. Casino

Drummond, who also wrote a private letter to Baird arguing that the "economic cost [of implementing Kyoto] would be at least as deep as the recession in

the GT200's cost, in baht and in human lives. Rough estimates put the economic cost at around 500 million baht." A related case—that of the Alpha 6 drugs

Economic History, 68 (Dec. 2008), 1123–71. Phillips, Ulrich B. "The Economic Cost of Slaveholding in the Cotton Belt," Political Science Quarterly 20#2

Baht) (including to foreign nations and corporations) and an immediate economic cost of 1.3–1.5% Thai national GDP 766,267 Nakhon Sawan, Phitsanulok, Ayutthaya

successful. Later generations of taxpayers absorbed about half the economic cost of the war, and the people at the time the other half. The foreign loans

right to participate in the General Assembly of Gipuzkoa. This had an economic cost and Alkiza proposed Anoeta to join and to share expenses. In 1742 the

gifts from God would have more children than those who see children as economic cost units? How could anyone be surprised?" Bill Muehlenberg reviewed the

rate over the next few decades, it is conceivable that the health and economic cost due to obesity will also grow to overwhelming portions. Australia portal

original on 2024-03-14. Weir C (April 3, 2015). "In The Red: A private economic cost and qualitative analysis of environmental and health implications for

churches, 2 monasteries, 1 synagogue, and 26 schools). Estimates of the economic cost of the damage range from the Turkish government's estimate of 69.5 million

or lose them as a cost of war. Because of this, there is a dramatic economic cost effect on women causing many to bear the entire economic responsibility

Studies in Demography and Ecology. Retrieved August 21, 2022. "The Economic Cost of Denying Women Contraception and Prenatal Care". Time. Retrieved August

21 March 2020. "Coronavirus:Lebanon to impose new lockdown despite economic cost". 10 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020. "Libya on lockdown from

mechanism where cities could host a player, that came with a modest economic cost to the sponsoring city. The game also implemented an optional tiered

better preparedness to severe weather events, reducing their socio-economic cost. Health: Weather forecasts allow for the implementation of preventive

loss of life on the part of the populations attacked). Coleman uses economic cost-benefit analysis to reach conclusions similar to Kant's. Coleman examines

was halted when problems relating to engineering such a highway, the economic cost, and environmental concerns arose. The political community also had

Melbourne, aged 62, from complications after a heart operation. The economic cost of child abuse and neglect in South Australia. 1998 Staff-child ratios

1972. At the time, the basis for approval was primarily through an economic cost-benefit analysis, which gave low economic value to wetlands. The first

bring a military campaign to a quick conclusion, thus reducing the economic cost of war, notably through the shock tactics of the armoured cavalry. In

members of a Baptist congregation established in Cardiff in 1649. The economic cost of the war, a poor 1646 harvest, and recurrence of the plague meant

also result in higher cost for consumers. In a study analysing the economic cost of the FDA restricting all antibiotic use in animal livestock, it was

on Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) calculated, "Currently, the economic cost of FCI for acquiring, storing and distributing foodgrains is about 40

Zealand Agriculture in New Zealand Gadiel, David (November 2010). The economic cost of foodborne disease in New Zealand (PDF) (Report). Applied Economics

2007-11-03. Retrieved 2008-01-06. Anderson, Richard G. (2006). "Inflation's Economic Cost: How Large? How Certain?". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis – Regional

Separately from its final report, the forum published three reports on the economic cost of Partition of Ireland since 1920, and of the Troubles since 1969;

nuclear. Nuclear power plant accidents rank first in terms of their economic cost, accounting for 41 percent of all property damage attributed to energy

subsidy. In turn, they pay a bulk supply tariff reflecting the full economic cost to ADWEC, which in turn pays for the water received from the private

rise to national identity. The British Government, reeling from the economic cost of two successive world wars and changing social attitudes towards empire

Retrieved May 6, 2022. "Text-Only NPR.org : Abortion Limits Carry Economic Cost For Women". text.npr.org. Retrieved May 25, 2019. Bacon, John. "Abortion

" Romm's 2010 book, Straight Up notes: "the bottom line is that the economic cost of action is low, whereas the cost of inaction is incalculably greater"

the original on 2008-05-08. Knapp M, Romeo R, Beecham J (May 2009). "Economic cost of autism in the UK". Autism. 13 (3): 317–336. doi:10.1177/1362361309104246

Born: Dorothy P. Rice, American statistician whose studies of the economic cost of illness contributed to the passage of Medicare; in Brooklyn, New

2009-04-22. [dead link] Simon, Paula (November 14, 2009). "Social, economic cost to losing Kelly-Ramsey block: $3M a bargain to protect, preserve key

and plant layout and facilities planning; consideration of various economic/cost tradeoffs of different manufacturing processes, systems, tools, and

the costs of emission reduction. Other critics have argued that the economic cost of the proposals put forward by Stern would be severe, or that the scientific

million. Moreover, 2000 site-days of recreation were also lost, and the economic cost was estimated at A$10 million, after taking into account indirectly

Years of Bush." Harper's, January 2009. The 3 Trillion Dollar War. The Economic Cost of Iraq War." Milken Institute, 4th Qtr, October 2006. Bilmes, Linda

United Nations]contributions on nations’ budget and tax rates, the economic cost of the fragmentation of the United Nations system in different specialized

posing public health and environmental risks, as well as significant economic cost to industries such as commercial and recreational fisheries, agriculture

Retrieved October 4, 2017. Stringer, Scott M. (October 1, 2017). "The Economic Cost of Subway Delays". nyc.gov. Office of the New York City Comptroller

University. As part of her PhD, she undertook research on "Estimating Economic Cost of Environmental Degradation and Natural Resource Depreciation in Bangladesh"

place it there, and no more, was an inherently dangerous act," and the economic cost of the wrong should be borne by the legal entity immediately responsible

effects"—was included in the 1985 Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan. The economic cost–benefit ratio for the project was 1.2. The exact alignment would still

However, the average tariff for the residential category is 60% of the economic cost of supply, and only 54% after deducting the Government's direct subsidy

finding that it could, according to their considerations that include economic cost-benefit analysis, deliver 34 TWh/y or 11% of its energy demand. 14 November

Argentina and Southern Hemisphere, and caused great economic loss. The economic cost of this disaster was about $60,000. An outbreak of 10 tornadoes largely

time and effort on invasive species work because of the rapid spread, economic cost, and effects on ecological systems, so the importance of effective communication

Prize winner Joseph Stiglitz. While conventional estimates mark the economic cost for the US at $400 billion in 2007, the Stiglitz study on the 'War on

Retrieved October 4, 2017. Stringer, Scott M. (October 1, 2017). "The Economic Cost of Subway Delays". nyc.gov. Office of the New York City Comptroller

features an economic management system that forces players to consider the economic cost of military buildups and waging war, as well as the diplomatic consequences

and pipe-systems, the stepwells lost their significance and due to economic cost, they were not constructed thereafter. Ancient Water supply and sanitation

hdl:2027/hvd.32044072050750. JSTOR 1882660. Phillips, Ulrich B. (1905). "The Economic Cost of Slaveholding in the Cotton Belt". Political Science Quarterly. 20

Journal of Finance 37, no. 2 (1982): 505–517. Osborne, Alfred E. "On the Economic Cost to Panama of Negotiating a Peaceful Solution to the Panama Canal Question

is focused on lowering of the prices, usually below some measure of economic cost. This is known as an incremental cost and the main purpose is to make

been consulted by political parties of all stripes, said that the "economic cost [of implementing Kyoto] would be at least as deep as the recession in

Stefan; Kees, Jessica; Litman, Todd; Humpe, Andreas (1 July 2023). "The economic cost of a 130 kph speed limit in Germany". Ecological Economics. 209: 107850

prosecution. In general, courts will only award a nominal sum, not the full economic cost. However, in the specific case of health and safety prosecution, the

and economic life of northern Ontario, with estimates predicting an economic cost of over $100 million to the city of Greater Sudbury. The auditor general's

and to society", which includes mortality, morbidity, disability, and economic cost. The ten strategies are: pre-event strategies prevent the creation of

cities was causing higher death rates and attempted to calculate its economic cost. Lave went on to publish books and papers on many other environmental

was built on the analyses of teacher effectiveness and the estimated economic cost of ineffective teachers by Eric Hanushek of Stanford University. Raj

error recovery level may be implemented. ... In one word, although the economic cost of iSCSI may be lower than others, the protocol itself is not that simple

were awarded the contract. Roos has also published articles on the economic cost of an off-shore build, questioning the federal government's apparent

with the ruling junta. Both sides were aware of the enormous human and economic cost of a renewed full-scale confrontation. The interior ministry, top judiciary

know very well that any product represents a value, i.e. there is an economic cost of supply for the product (some people have to work to produce and supply

Katherine; Gordon, Lawrence A.; Loeb, Martin P.; Zhou, Lei (2003). "The economic cost of publicly announced information security breaches: empirical evidence

relationship between pricing and economic value (in the sense of true economic cost). Charles Bettelheim complained that Mandel lacked a "dialectical synthesis"

Retrieved March 10, 2021. Partington, Richard (2020-12-09). "Economic cost of Covid crisis prompts call for one-off UK wealth tax". The Guardian

did not, however, because of objections from other farmers and the economic cost of such a project. They did decide to subsidise or fund farmers with

of raising children and how the current methods of calculating the economic cost of having children fail to capture the value of the time spent in care

environmental hazards, using the best available techniques with an acceptable economic cost to insure the protection, the valuation, the restoration, management

be necessary to stabilize climate forcing—as well as the resulting economic cost: " These differences are illustrative of some of the unavoidable uncertainties

Institute of Mental Health. McGuire, Thomas G., 1991. "Measuring the Economic Cost of Schizophrenia," Schizophrenia Bulletin, Oxford Journals, 17(3). Weisbrod

undertake free projects related to the C3. The space is provided at no economic cost on the condition of using a free license that -minimally- allows to

United States alone has been estimated at over $205 billion, twice the economic cost of all other drug-related crimes. In a similar period in the United

vehicle crashes in 2013, one fatality every 16 minutes. ... The estimated economic cost of all motor vehicle traffic crashes in the United States in 2010 (the

HIV/AIDS spreads among young, educated, urban populations, the greater the economic cost of the disease will be for these countries, given the impact on, and

S., Godley, S.H., Tims, F.M., Webb, C., & Herrell, J.M. (2002). The economic cost of outpatient marijuana treatment for adolescents: Findings from a multisite

87(5):707-10, 1996. Ransom SB, Dombrowski MP, Shephard R, Leonardi M. The economic cost of the medical-legal tort system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174(6):1903-9

on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health. Washington, DC: HHS, November 2016 "Economic Cost of Substance Abuse in the United States, 2016". Recovery Centers of

Hadfield, Gillian K. (2008). "Legal Barriers to Innovation: The Growing Economic Cost of Professional Control over Corporate Legal Markets". Stanford Law

builders, and as a consequence training courses became necessary. The economic cost of the building decreases, and as a result over 1,000 woodless buildings

"Value Subtraction in Public Sector Production: Accounting Versus Economic Cost of Primary Schooling in India" (PDF). CGD Working Paper 391. Center

billion worth of property is destroyed annually by fire, and the total economic cost of destructive fire in the United States is estimated conservatively

of air pollution in Ontario were about $507 million, and the total economic cost of air pollution to be about $7.8 billion. However, three years later

infrastructure be taken into consideration when evaluating the environmental and economic cost of the fracking process. Wikinews has related news: Disposal of fracking

administrative work and other work that required specific knowledges; and economic cost of training such officer was 4-5 lower compared to training of career

An average of ... one fatality every 16 minutes. ... The estimated economic cost of all motor vehicle traffic crashes in the United States in 2010 (the

whites were stricken, and 4,204 cases proved fatal. The disaster's economic cost to the city was later calculated to be upward of fifteen million dollars

Benjamin Sovacool, nuclear power plants rank first in terms of their economic cost, accounting for 41 percent of all property damage. Oil and hydroelectric

waste services. A recent World Bank estimate has shown that the total economic cost to the city to exceeds US$60 million per year. Compared to other countries

Retrieved February 16, 2014. "The Cost of Poverty: An Analysis of the Economic Cost of Poverty in Ontario" (PDF). www.oafb.ca. Ontario Association of Food

fast-pace of modern industrial civilization; and degeneration has a high economic cost for caring for the insane. Schallmayer also stated that war has a degenerate

Available: https://www.adb.org/publications/obesity-thailand-and-its-economic-cost-estimation "BMI classification". World Health Organization. | access-date=

water pollution in the United States. The Clean Air Act estimated the economic cost of air pollution to be $9 trillion between 1970 and 2000. These costs

distrust in politics, and societal unraveling. Jones argues that the economic cost is high as well. She points out a statistic from the report claiming

Gaza: An Interview with Ahmed Alkhatib". forbes.com. "The staggering economic cost of occupation: The Palestinian economy would be at least twice as large

and tropical diseases. A breed created to lessen the ecological and economic cost that has represented Colombia's needs to import genetic material, incalculable

consumers are willing to make to oppose the change is the marginal economic cost they expect to avoid multiplied times their effort per dollar of benefit

Kyoto's emission reduction commitments. This is a common finding of economic cost-benefit analysis, and is driven by low estimates of marginal (or incremental)

ready, thus severely disrupting normal life in Israel at intolerable economic cost. Writing in 2002, American National Public Radio journalist Mike Shuster

(1965) 180pp. online review Goldin, Claudia D., and Frank D. Lewis. "The Economic Cost of the American Civil War: Estimates and implications." Journal of Economic

capture has yet to be implemented in present wastewater plants, therefore economic cost and benefits are current projections based on research of the technology

and cause their extinction. For humans, invasive species have a huge economic cost.   There are four main management categories to stop invasive species

resistance". United Nations Environment Programme. September 16, 2022. "The economic cost of opening burning of waste". CNBC Africa. November 11, 2021. "The burning

does this by developing global and national indices, calculating the economic cost of violence, analysing country-level risk and understanding positive

the fiction of the principle of non-delegability, for shifting the economic cost of the negligent acts of Advanced Planning, which was primarily responsible

essentially (and rightly, given the council's mandate) a measure of the economic cost of separation, and, as admitted, did not consider separation's political

Dollard, M., & Lamontagne, A. 2013. Depression in the workplace: An economic cost analysis of depression-related productivity loss attributable to job

Aboulafia, Vice President, Analysis, Teal Group, stated: In addition to the economic cost, this program and related air taxi schemes have had a toxic impact on

This increases the amount of rent paid by clients more nearly to the economic cost of occupation of their dwelling. CRA, for example, raises the amount

Commerce and Frontier Economics for Heathrow's owner BAA estimate that the economic cost of not expanding capacity at Heathrow ranges between £900 million and

2023-10-06. "Independence For Mauritius (1968)". Youtube. British Pathé. 1968. "Relative Values – UK £: Economic cost". Measuringworth.com. 6 October 2023.

on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2014. Anna, Bowden. "The Economic Cost of Somali Piracy 2011" (PDF). Oceans Beyond Piracy. Archived from the

the top five most expensive conditions for uninsured patients. The economic cost of diabetes increased by 26% between 2012 and 2017 due to the increasing

across the Houston area. Moody's Analytics initially estimated the total economic cost of the storm at $81 billion to $108 billion or more; most of the economic

S2CID 155040448. Benmelech, Efraim; Berrebi, Claude; Klor, Esteban (2010). "The Economic Cost of Harboring Terrorism". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 54 (2): 331–353

drive-ins and other theaters. Changing clocks and DST rules has a direct economic cost, entailing extra work to support remote meetings, computer applications

many of them had been welcomed. Thus, the State was unable to face the economic cost of an army with an inflated staff, which the republican Fernando Garrido

the governments desire to reach emissions targets and “reduce (the) economic cost” of doing so that was being represented. A new post-Brexit UK Emissions

for whom they are most effective, and their "real-world" value (e.g., economic cost). Lackner piloted a low-intensity version of CBT (cognitive behavioral

2020-01-03. Retrieved 2023-03-11. Badgett, M.V. Lee (2014-10-03). "The Economic Cost of Stigma and the Exclusion of LGBT People: A Case Study of India".

burdened women, who did the household's laundry. Multiple estimates of the economic cost of maintaining the clothes were calculated. These debates uniformly

($US 6.897 billion). Their estimate for 2014 states that the total economic cost of Israel's occupation amounted to 74.27% of Palestinian nominal GDP

at 50 million and expected to reach 152 million by 2050. Its current economic cost worldwide is US$818 billion/year (as of 2015) and it will rise in proportion

Santillana was reintegrated into the Cuatro Villas in 1678 because of the economic cost of maintaining the new corregidor. At the end of the 12th century, the

flipping. In 2015, the Max Planck Society issued a White Paper on the economic cost of the transformation to open access: "All the indications are that

recent times have been sustainability and multi-functionality. Its economic cost should also be considered in terms of its technical characteristics

Ayrılıkçı PKK Terörünün Ekonomik Maliyeti" [The security of Turkey: Economic cost of separatist PKK terrorism] (PDF) (in Turkish). Archived from the original