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LDMOS (laterally-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor) is a planar double-diffused MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) used in amplifiersIntrinsic semiconductor (617 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
intrinsic semiconductors the number of excited electrons and the number of holes are equal: n = p. This may be the case even after doping the semiconductor, thoughHiroshi Amano (1,134 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2016 for the development of p-type gallium nitride (GaN) doping, enabling blue semiconductor LEDs. Amano was born in Hamamatsu, Japan, on September 11Spin gapless semiconductor (601 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Spin gapless semiconductors are a novel class of materials with unique electrical band structure for different spin channels in such a way that there isCapacitance–voltage profiling (862 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
applied voltage provides information on the semiconductor's internal characteristics, such as its doping profile and electrically active defect densitiesMercury telluride (521 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mercury and tellurium. It is a semi-metal related to the II-VI group of semiconductor materials. Alternative names are mercuric telluride and mercury(II)High-electron-mobility transistor (2,522 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
basis for the HEMT was the GaAs (gallium arsenide) MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), which Mimura had been researching as an alternativeChemical beam epitaxy (1,661 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
important class of deposition techniques for semiconductor layer systems, especially III-V semiconductor systems. This form of epitaxial growth is performedAntimony trisulfide (810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vidicon camera tubes. It is a semiconductor with a direct band gap of 1.8–2.5 eV.[citation needed] With suitable doping, p and n type materials can beSemiconductor device modeling (1,440 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Semiconductor device modeling creates models for the behavior of the electrical devices based on fundamental physics, such as the doping profiles of thePlasma-immersion ion implantation (702 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Plasma-immersion ion implantation (PIII) or pulsed-plasma doping (pulsed PIII) is a surface modification technique of extracting the accelerated ions fromWide-bandgap semiconductor (2,529 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
semiconductors (also known as WBG semiconductors or WBGSs) are semiconductor materials which have a larger band gap than conventional semiconductors.Indium nitride (670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Indium nitride (InN) is a small bandgap semiconductor material which has potential application in solar cells and high speed electronics. The bandgapLead telluride (685 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
occupying the cation and Te forming the anionic lattice. It is a narrow gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.32 eV. It occurs naturally as the mineral altaiteIndium(II) selenide (715 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
inorganic compound composed of indium and selenium. It is a III-VI layered semiconductor. The solid has a structure consisting of two-dimensional layers bondedLow-κ dielectric (857 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In semiconductor manufacturing, a low-κ is a material with a small relative dielectric constant (κ, kappa) relative to silicon dioxide. Low-κ dielectricGallium(III) oxide (2,882 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Gallium(III) oxide is an inorganic compound and ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductor with the formula Ga2O3. It is actively studied for applications in powerPolyaniline (1,496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Polyaniline (PANI) is a conducting polymer and organic semiconductor of the semi-flexible rod polymer family. The compound has been of interest sinceBand offset (1,381 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
describes the relative alignment of the energy bands at a semiconductor heterojunction. At semiconductor heterojunctions, energy bands of two different materialsPolariton laser (958 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
exploits the coherent nature of Bose condensates of exciton-polaritons in semiconductors to achieve ultra-low threshold lasing. In 1996, Imamoglu et al. proposedLow-level injection (304 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In comparison, a semiconductor in high injection means that the number of generated carriers is large compared to the background doping density of the materialThermal oxidation (1,294 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
C. G. Verkuylen, “Local oxidation of silicon and its application in semiconductor-device technology,” PHILIPS RESEARCH Reports, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 118–132Polycrystalline silicon (4,346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
States, such as GCL-Poly, Wacker Chemie, Tokuyama, OCI, and Hemlock Semiconductor, as well as the Norwegian headquartered REC, accounted for most of theBlue laser (1,903 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Using methods similar to those developed for silicon semiconductors such as the inclusion of doping materials (such as magnesium), the substrate can beGraphitic carbon nitride (1,338 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
narrow band semiconductor material, also known as a photosensitizer, which can extend the range of the light absorption of semiconductor photocatalyticArsenic(III) telluride (1,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
its traditional semiconductor ability to metal conduction only. This irreversible transformation is most likely caused by the doping materials added toVaricap (1,562 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
name was also trademarked as the "Varicap" by TRW Semiconductors, the successor to Pacific Semiconductors, in October 1967. This helps explain the differentMultigate device (4,201 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
multi-gate field-effect transistor (MuGFET) refers to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) that has more than one gate on a singleDiffused junction transistor (581 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
junction transistor is a transistor formed by diffusing dopants into a semiconductor substrate. The diffusion process was developed later than the alloy-junctionP–n diode (3,468 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
found in the articles p–n junction or diode. A p–n diode is a type of semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction. The diode conducts current in onlyDonor (semiconductors) (163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
acting as a charge carrier. Acceptor (semiconductors) Electron donor "Fundamentals: Doping: n- and p-semiconductors". www.halbleiter.org. Retrieved 2016-12-19PMOS logic (1,867 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor) is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistorsMott–Schottky equation (467 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mott–Schottky equation relates the capacitance to the applied voltage across a semiconductor-electrolyte junction. 1C2=2ϵϵ0A2eNd(V−Vfb−kBTe){\displaystyle {\fracTransparent conducting film (4,535 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
requires a minimum doping concentration of roughly 1019 cm−3. Above this level, the conduction type in the material switches from semiconductor to metallic.GNU Archimedes (1,157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for use by engineers to design and simulate submicron and mesoscopic semiconductor devices. Archimedes is free software and thus it can be copied, modifiedMicron Technology (2,457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ward Parkinson, Joe Parkinson, Dennis Wilson, and Doug Pitman as a semiconductor design consulting company. Startup funding was provided by local IdahoGNU Archimedes (1,157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for use by engineers to design and simulate submicron and mesoscopic semiconductor devices. Archimedes is free software and thus it can be copied, modifiedVery Large Scale Integration (1,371 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
integrated circuit (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) chips were developed and then widely adopted, enabling complex semiconductor and telecommunication technologiesCMOS (6,223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS, pronounced "sea-moss", /siːmɑːs/, /-ɒs/) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET)Thermistor (3,870 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Ti) doping an n-type semiconductor is formed and the charge carriers are electrons. In materials such as nickel oxide (NiO) with lithium (Li) doping a p-typeSilicon on insulator (1,979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In semiconductor manufacturing, silicon on insulator (SOI) technology is fabrication of silicon semiconductor devices in a layered silicon–insulator–siliconHigh-κ dielectric (1,373 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In the semiconductor industry, the term high-κ dielectric refers to a material with a high dielectric constant (κ, kappa), as compared to silicon dioxideBijan Davari (996 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Center, Yorktown Hts, NY. His pioneering work in the miniaturization of semiconductor devices changed the world of computing. His research led to the firstQuantum dot (13,118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Quantum dots (QDs) or semiconductor nanocrystals are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size with optical and electronic properties that differCore–shell semiconductor nanocrystal (6,461 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
CdS/ZnSe Doping has been shown to strongly affect the optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals. Impurity concentrations in semiconductor nanocrystalsTwo-dimensional semiconductor (1,944 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A two-dimensional semiconductor (also known as 2D semiconductor) is a type of natural semiconductor with thicknesses on the atomic scale. Geim and NovoselovConductive polymer (3,310 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
give p-type materials. The redox doping of organic conductors is analogous to the doping of silicon semiconductors, whereby a small fraction of siliconPhotoconductivity (1,455 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
or gamma radiation. When light is absorbed by a material such as a semiconductor, the number of free electrons and holes increases, resulting in increasedCopper(I) thiocyanate (803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
their solutions diluted. Copper(I) thiocyanate is a hole conductor, a semiconductor with a wide band gap (3.6 eV, therefore transparent to visible and nearSilicon-tin (1,009 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fabrication methods or doping conditions. In general, SiSn is known to be intrinsically semiconducting, and even small amounts of Sn doping in silicon can alsoCadmium-free quantum dot (2,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
changed by doping the semiconductor and changing the temperature of the phase transitions. The LSPR theoretically be changed by controlled doping of the semiconductorLithium nitride (685 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
activation energy of c. 0.26eV (c. 24 kJ/mol). Hydrogen doping increases conductivity, whilst doping with metal ions (Al, Cu, Mg) reduces it. The activationRutile (1,319 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
classifies highly weathered sediments. Rutile, as a large band-gap semiconductor, has in recent decades been the subject of significant research towardsHeterojunction bipolar transistor (745 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) which uses differing semiconductor materials for the emitter and base regions, creating a heterojunctionScanning capacitance microscopy (892 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
other systems and materials with semiconductor doping profiling being the most prevalent. SCM applied to semiconductors uses an ultra-sharp conducting probeIsamu Akasaki (2,817 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was a Japanese engineer and physicist, specializing in the field of semiconductor technology and Nobel Prize laureate, best known for inventing the brightII-VI semiconductor compound (446 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
charge carrier densities via doping in zinc oxide. Ternary compounds are one option to vary the band gap of semiconductors almost continuously over a wideMethylammonium tin halide (206 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
being regarded as semiconductors, often display metallic-like behavior due to the inadvertent and/or spontaneous hole carrier doping resulting from theNeutron detection (8,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of semiconductor neutron detectors, the first being electron devices coated with a neutron reactive material and the second being a semiconductor beingHistory of the transistor (7,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In the common case, the third terminal controlsBifacial solar cells (5,580 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
majority of solar cells today are made of silicon (Si). Silicon is a semiconductor and as such, its external electrons are in an interval of energies calledTransistor model (1,523 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
avalanche process). It also refers to details inside the structure, such as the doping profiles after completion of device processing. With this information aboutSpintronics (3,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transfer. Spintronic systems are most often realised in dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) and Heusler alloys and are of particular interest in the fieldGraphene chemistry (1,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
n-doping (1.33 × 1013 e/cm2) via surface-transfer. On p-type copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) semiconductor itself deposited on SLG n-doping reachedIMEC (2,061 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
microelectronics (imec), a semiconductor foundry (former Alcatel Microelectronics, now STMicroelectronics and AMI Semiconductor,) and a training programQuantum well (5,935 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
independently by Herbert Kroemer and by Zhores Alferov and R.F. Kazarinov. The semiconductor quantum well was developed in 1970 by Esaki and Tsu, who also inventedMASTAR MOSFET Model (549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is an analytical model of Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors, developed using the voltage-doping transformation (VDT) technique. MASTARMagnesium silicide (546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
silicide is a narrow-gap semiconductor. Its as-grown crystal exhibit n-type conductivity, but it can be changed to p-type by doping with Ag, Ga, Sn and possiblyOptical amplifier (5,205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
amplifier's gain medium causes amplification of incoming light. In semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs), electron-hole recombination occurs. In RamanPiezoresistive effect (1,799 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
piezoresistive effect is a change in the electrical resistivity of a semiconductor or metal when mechanical strain is applied. In contrast to the piezoelectricCadmium oxide (893 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
amorphous powder or as brown or red crystals. Cadmium oxide is an n-type semiconductor with a band gap of 2.18 eV (2.31 eV) at room temperature (298 K). SinceLight-emitting diode physics (3,357 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the band gap of the semiconductor material used; materials such as gallium arsenide, and others, with various trace doping elements, are used to produceInsulated-gate bipolar transistor (3,910 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily forming an electronic switch. It was developed to combineSilicene (3,996 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
5eV. Due to heavy doping, the supply voltage must also be c. 30V. Alkali metal-doped silicene can only produce n-type semiconductors; modern day electronicsResist (semiconductor fabrication) (607 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In semiconductor fabrication, a resist is a thin layer used to transfer a circuit pattern to the semiconductor substrate which it is deposited upon. ARoger Malik (1,246 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inventor. Malik has worked primarily on the development of high frequency semiconductor device and photovoltaic technologies since the early 1980s. He studiedOrganic electrochemical transistor (2,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in de-doping of the OECT channel. The OECT is then said to be in the OFF state. Accumulation mode OECTs, based on intrinsic organic semiconductors (forE. Fred Schubert (1,328 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
developed the delta doping technique where doping atoms are confined to one or a few atomic layers of the semiconductor crystal. Associated doping profiles canFlat band potential (659 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
holes (p) in a (pure) semiconductor must always be equal. Semiconductors can be doped to increase these concentrations: n-doping increases the concentrationTungsten diselenide (1,356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Programmable devices based on reversible solid-state doping of two-dimensional semiconductors with superionic silver iodide". Nature Electronics. 3 (10):Siltronic (977 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
company is one of the world's leading manufacturers of wafers for the semiconductor industry. In 1953, it all began in Burghausen Germany as Wacker ChemieSilicon carbide (7,288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(/ˌkɑːrbəˈrʌndəm/), is a hard chemical compound containing silicon and carbon. A semiconductor, it occurs in nature as the extremely rare mineral moissanite, but hasSorab K. Ghandhi (1,055 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(OMVPE) for compound semiconductors. He was the recipient of the IEEE Education Award "For pioneering contributions to semiconductor and microelectronicsPower semiconductor device (3,156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A power semiconductor device is a semiconductor device used as a switch or rectifier in power electronics (for example in a switch-mode power supply)Gertrude Neumark (692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
name (help) Gertrude Neumark Rothschild's Papers 1993 patent, "Process for doping crystals of wide band gap semiconductors" mentioned in the lawsuitsPolypyrrole (1,223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
are prepared by oxidation ("p-doping") of the polymer: (C4H2NH)n + 0.2 X → [(C4H2NH)nX0.2] The polymerization and p-doping can also be effected electrochemicallyPyrite (4,448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Energizer brand non-rechargeable lithium metal batteries. Pyrite is a semiconductor material with a band gap of 0.95 eV. Pure pyrite is naturally n-typeFluorescence intermittency in colloidal nanocrystals (1,044 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Efros, Alexander L.; Kennedy, Thomas A.; Norris, David J. (2005). "Doping semiconductor nanocrystals". Nature. 436 (7047): 91–94. Bibcode:2005Natur.436.Neutron activation (2,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.01.017. PMID 16102878. Sze, S. M. (2012). Semiconductor devices : physics and technology. M. K. Lee (3 ed.). New York, NY: WileySeebeck coefficient (4,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
coefficient of semiconductors very much depends on doping, with generally positive values for p doped materials and negative values for n doping. A material'sIntegrated gate-commutated thyristor (727 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT) is a power semiconductor electronic device, used for switching electric current in industrial equipmentThreshold voltage (1,674 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by forcing the positively charged holes away from the gate-insulator/semiconductor interface, leaving exposed a carrier-free region of immobile, negativelyLight-emitting electrochemical cell (872 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of two metal electrodes connected by (e.g. sandwiching) an organic semiconductor containing mobile ions. Aside from the mobile ions, their structureLead selenide (1,205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lead selenide (PbSe), or lead(II) selenide, a selenide of lead, is a semiconductor material. It forms cubic crystals of the NaCl structure; it has a directCadmium arsenide (1,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
velocities. In situ doping was used to tune its Fermi energy. Cadmium arsenide is a II-V semiconductor showing degenerate n-type semiconductor intrinsic conductivityLead bismuthate (1,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bismuthate was its ability to be a semiconductor. When doped with a metal that has one less electron (p-type doping) it has ability to conduct. Its coefficientFocused ion beam (3,322 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ion beam, also known as FIB, is a technique used particularly in the semiconductor industry, materials science and increasingly in the biological fieldLead bismuthate (1,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bismuthate was its ability to be a semiconductor. When doped with a metal that has one less electron (p-type doping) it has ability to conduct. Its coefficientFirst Solar (2,623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
panels, and produces CdTe panels using cadmium telluride (CdTe) as a semiconductor. The company was founded in 1990 by inventor Harold McMaster as SolarFocused ion beam (3,322 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ion beam, also known as FIB, is a technique used particularly in the semiconductor industry, materials science and increasingly in the biological fieldSurface properties of transition metal oxides (4,096 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the crystal structure of the semiconductor, either by replacing the cation, or interstitially adding to the matrix. Doping of ZnO with Li leads to greaterRaphael Tsu (1,251 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1654509. L. L. Chang; L. Esaki & R. Tsu (1974). "Resonant tunneling in semiconductor double barriers". Applied Physics Letters. 24 (12): 593. Bibcode:1974ApPhLThyristor (3,307 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A thyristor (/θaɪˈrɪstər/) is a solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating P- and N-type materials used for high-power applicationsList of semiconductor scale examples (5,924 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
are many semiconductor scale examples for various metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, or MOS transistor) semiconductor manufacturingCatastrophic optical damage (1,140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
damage (COMD), is a failure mode of high-power semiconductor lasers. It occurs when the semiconductor junction is overloaded by exceeding its power densityUnil Perera (2,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the semiconductor material. The idea is based on Metal insulator transitions, where a semiconductor material will behave as a metal under high doping.Carbon quantum dot (4,513 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
addition to surface passivation, doping is also a common method used to tune the properties of CQDs. Various doping methods with elements such as N, SSpreading resistance profiling (1,085 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
calibration curve. The tool is used primarily for determining doping structures in silicon semiconductors. Deep and shallow profiles are shown in Figure 2. SecondaryBipolar magnetic semiconductor (672 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bipolar magnetic semiconductors (BMSs) are a special class of magnetic semiconductors characterized by a unique electronic structure, where valence bandTetrahalodiboranes (2,069 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tetrafluoride as a reagent to promote doping of silicon with B+{\displaystyle {\ce {B+}}}for use in semiconductor devices. Because the perpendicular andLester Fuess Eastman (822 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
educator. Eastman worked primarily with the development of high frequency semiconductor device engineering and science technologies from the early 1960s throughAluminium nitride (2,242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
free carriers at III-nitride semiconductor heterostructure interfaces completely dispensing with the need of intentional doping. Owing to the broken inversionRoom-temperature superconductor (3,514 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
n-type diamond: evidence for superconduction at room temperature". Semiconductor Science and Technology. 18 (3): S131–S140. Bibcode:2003SeScT..18S.131PCovalent superconductor (1,569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
most scientists as superconductivity had not been observed in covalent semiconductors, including diamond and silicon. The priority of many discoveries inThermoelectric materials (14,029 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
charge carriers in a doped semiconductor (i.e. holes in an n-doped semiconductor or electrons in a p-doped semiconductor), Anderson localization couldLow-energy plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (1,259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vapor deposition technique used for the epitaxial deposition of thin semiconductor (silicon, germanium and SiGe alloys) films. A remote low energy, highCubic zirconia (2,985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and mechanical toughness. YCZ has also been used as a substrate for semiconductor and superconductor films in similar industries. Mechanical propertiesTin selenide (2,131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a layered structure. Tin(II) selenide is a narrow band-gap (IV-VI) semiconductor structurally analogous to black phosphorus. It has received considerableFailure of electronic components (4,979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of effective doping level. Formation of intermetallic compounds also plays a role in this failure mode. Most stress-related semiconductor failures areMetal assisted chemical etching (2,215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chemical etching of semiconductors (mainly silicon) with the use of a metal catalyst, usually deposited on the surface of a semiconductor in the form of aSolvatochromism (729 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
models will require new interpretations that are in line with classic semiconductor optical processes, including electrochemical processes, rather thanSputtering (3,173 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and deposit thin film layers in the manufacture of optical coatings, semiconductor devices and nanotechnology products. It is a physical vapor depositionCadmium sulfide (1,976 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
also one of the first semiconductor materials to be used for thin-film transistors (TFTs). However interest in compound semiconductors for TFTs largely wanedProcess corners (923 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
microprocessor design and semiconductor fabrication, a process corner represents a three or six sigma variation from nominal doping concentrations (and otherVariable capacitor (1,672 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
13 December 1893. The thickness of the depletion layer of a reverse-biased semiconductor diode varies with the DC voltage applied across the diode. Any diodeList of fellows of IEEE Electron Devices Society (69 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
metal–oxide–semiconductor devices 1997 Herbert Bennett For contributions to modeling heavy doping and transport physics in semiconductors 1997 HowardMostek (2,553 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mostek Corporation was a semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturer, founded in 1969 by L. J. Sevin, Louay E. Sharif, Richard L. Petritz and otherJon Myer (800 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
physicist and inventor who received 50 U.S. patents in the fields of semiconductors, mechanics, electronics, magnetics and optics. His prolific work encompassedNanowire (6,823 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This process can produce high-quality crystalline nanowires of many semiconductor materials, for example, VLS–grown single crystalline silicon nanowiresDye-sensitized solar cell (9,351 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cell belonging to the group of thin film solar cells. It is based on a semiconductor formed between a photo-sensitized anode and an electrolyte, a photoelectrochemicalBell Labs (12,850 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Pfann revealed the method of zone melting, which enabled semiconductor purification and level doping. In 1953, Maurice Karnaugh developed the Karnaugh mapNanomaterials (10,247 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Size-dependent properties are observed such as quantum confinement in semiconductor particles, surface plasmon resonance in some metal particles, and superparamagnetismNickel(II) titanate (857 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
dielectric constants, weak magnetism and semiconductivity. NiTiO3 as a semiconductor has excellent catalytic activity due to its absorption bands. AnalysisHarry Kroger (653 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
served as a research staff member and in several management positions in semiconductor and superconductor electronics. He then joined the MicroelectronicsAristos Christou (1,585 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using delta doping techniques he developed for GaAs/AlGaAs HEMTs, extended the use of delta doping to ultra- wide bandgap semiconductors and developedLiquid-crystal laser (2,028 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
rate of about 103cm2/W of illumination intensity. Most systems use a semiconductor pumping laser to achieve population inversion, though flash lamp andSpace charge (3,280 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dielectric failure within high voltage power cables and capacitors. In semiconductor physics, space charge layers that are depleted of charge carriers arePlasmon (3,159 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mid-infrared and near-infrared region when semiconductors are in the form of nanoparticles with heavy doping. The plasmon energy can often be estimatedAtomic layer deposition (7,385 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
exposure to separate precursors. ALD is a key process in fabricating semiconductor devices, and part of the set of tools for synthesizing nanomaterialsThermophotovoltaic energy conversion (5,479 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
photovoltaics work by creating a p–n junction near the front surface of a thin semiconductor material. When photons above the bandgap energy of the material hitIon layer gas reaction (801 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
It is a sequential and cyclic process that enables the deposition of semiconductor thin films, mainly for (although not restricted to) photovoltaic applicationsSolar cell research (3,774 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
absorption range of single-junction photovoltaic cells by doping a wide band gap transparent semiconductor such as GaN with a transition metal such as manganeseWahid Shams Kolahi (761 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
amorphous silicon, CIGS and CdTe. Doping efficiency/doping effect on the electrical conductivity of amorphous semiconductors prepared in the space shuttleShockley diode equation (1,738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Labs, models the exponential current–voltage (I–V) relationship of semiconductor diodes in moderate constant current forward bias or reverse bias: ID=IS(eVDnVT−1)Intermediate band photovoltaics (1,754 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
impurities (DLI) into a semiconductor bulk material. This method is similar to highly mismatched alloys, however the doping percentages are much lessArsenic (14,349 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is a common n-type dopant in semiconductor electronic devices. It is also a component of the III–V compound semiconductor gallium arsenide. Arsenic andHybrid solar cell (4,453 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hybrid solar cells combine advantages of both organic and inorganic semiconductors. Hybrid photovoltaics have organic materials that consist of conjugatedShannon W. Boettcher (823 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lonergan on electronically conductive ionomers and conjugated-polymer/semiconductor interfaces. His PhD work (2003-2008) in inorganic materials chemistryEffective mass (solid-state physics) (3,581 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
relationship does not apply in three-dimensional materials. In semiconductors with low levels of doping, the electron concentration in the conduction band is inCarrier scattering (2,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dangling bonds inconsequential if they can even be considered to exist. Semiconductors are dielectrics so electrons can feel and become trapped at defect energyNanochemistry (4,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
diameter, doping, and surface structure by using vapor and solution phase strategies. These oriented single crystals are being used in semiconductor nanowireIron-based superconductor (3,428 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
type BaFe2As2, SrFe2As2 or CaFe2As2; "111" type LiFeAs, NaFeAs, and LiFeP. Doping or applied pressure will transform the compounds into superconductors. CompoundsTunable metamaterial (4,829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
affected by depositing a dielectric layer on metal hole arrays and by doping a semiconductor substrate. The result is significant shifting of the resonance frequencyFermi–Dirac statistics (4,514 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
For example, in physics of semiconductor, when the density of states of conduction band is much higher than the doping concentration, the energy gapSolar panel (8,431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
lifted into space. MJ-cells are compound semiconductors and made of gallium arsenide (GaAs) and other semiconductor materials. Another emerging PV technologyTungsten disulfide (1,853 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
various tungsten oxide species and sulfuric acid. The oxidation of other semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides (S-TMDs) such as MoS2, has similarlyKrytron (2,003 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the trigger electrode and the cathode, and the jitter can be improved by doping the trigger substrate and modifying the trigger probe structures. SprytronsThermochromism (2,435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
occurs at 68 °C; doping the material with 1.9% of tungsten lowers the transition temperature to 29 °C. Other thermochromic solid semiconductor materials includeIndium tin oxide (4,163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is an oxide of a composition of ca. In4Sn. The material is a n-type semiconductor with a large bandgap of around 4 eV. ITO is both transparent to visibleTwo-photon photovoltaic effect (2,531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
introducing impurities ("doping") into the crystal structure. Where two differently-doped regions exist in the same crystal, a semiconductor junction is createdOxypnictide (1,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
but the iron seems to be. Oxypnictides have been patented as magnetic semiconductors in early 2006. The different subclasses of oxypnictides are oxynitridesResonant-tunneling diode (2,889 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using many different types of materials (such as III–V, type IV, II–VI semiconductor) and different types of resonant tunneling structures, such as the heavilyLuminescent solar concentrator (2,375 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inorganic luminescent agents. Doping organic polymers is generally practical with organic luminescent agents, whereas doping with stable inorganic luminescentTunnel field-effect transistor (1,177 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transistor. Even though its structure is very similar to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), the fundamental switching mechanismMorris Tanenbaum (2,848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
technician Ernest Buehler did pioneering research on the growing and doping of semiconductor crystals between 1949 and 1952. Teal's group built the first grown-junctionOleg Tolbanov (593 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is carried out related to the study of patterns, development of semiconductor doping technology with impurities with deep energy levels and building ofPerovskite nanocrystal (10,983 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Perovskite nanocrystals are a class of semiconductor nanocrystals, which exhibit unique characteristics that separate them from traditional quantum dotsNonmetal (18,487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
these elements. Moderate electrical conductivity is observed in the semiconductors boron, silicon, phosphorus, germanium, selenium, tellurium, and iodineSchön scandal (3,542 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
briefly rose to prominence after a series of apparent breakthroughs with semiconductors that were later discovered to be fraudulent. Before he was exposed,EC-SLI experiment (792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
determining the lattice locations of short-lived isotopes in a variety of semiconductor materials. The focus of emission channeling experiments at ISOLDE areThin film (5,713 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
breakthroughs in areas such as magnetic recording media, electronic semiconductor devices, integrated passive devices, LEDs, optical coatings (such asCarbon peapod (1,427 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
0) peapod is a semiconductor. The calculated band gap of C60 @ (17,0) equals 0.1 eV. Research into their potential as semiconductors is still ongoingTransition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (10,305 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD or TMDC) monolayers are atomically thin semiconductors of the type MX2, with M a transition-metal atom (Mo, W, etc.) and XThermal copper pillar bump (2,727 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
heat transfer is dictated by the doping type of the thermoelectric material (either a P-type or N-type semiconductor) and the direction of electric currentCarbon nanotube field-effect transistor (4,523 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dissipation, short channel effects, and variations in device structure and doping. These limits can be overcome to some extent and facilitate further scalingHydrogen (12,387 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1080/14786437708232943. Van de Walle, C. G. (2000). "Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 85 (5): 1012–1015. Bibcode:2000PhRvLJagdish Narayan (2,668 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
supersaturated semiconductor alloys, metal-ceramic nanocomposites, and laser-diffused solar cells. While working on laser annealing of semiconductor alloys,Solar fuel (4,605 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and therefore lost for energy use. A semiconductor can also be used as the photosensitizer. When a semiconductor is hit by a photon with an energy higherBismuth vanadate (787 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is an n-type photoactive semiconductor with a bandgap of 2.4 eV, which has been investigated for water splitting after doping with W and Mo. BiVO4 photoanodesVanadium(IV) oxide (2,537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
transition temperature (67 °C (340 K)), VO 2 also exhibits a metal to semiconductor transition in its electronic structure: the rutile phase is metallicLianzhou Wang (1,086 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Technology (AIST) in Nagoya, Japan, where he investigated low-dimensional semiconductor nanomaterials. In 2001, he was recruited to the National Institute forBoraacenes (2,835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
empty p-orbital, which can be utilized for the fine tuning of organic semiconductor band gaps. Due to this empty p orbital, however, it is also highly reactiveDmitrii Perepichka (428 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
publications on a diverse range of topics such as Conjugated system, Organic semiconductor, Covalent organic framework, Organic room-temperature phosphors, OrganicParticle counter (3,519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nanometre range. A typical application is monitoring of ultrapure water in semiconductor fabrication facilities. If light blocking (obscuration) is used theUniversity of Missouri Research Reactor Center (957 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
neutron scattering and neutron interferometry, neutron transmutation doping of semiconductor materials, use of radioisotopes for imaging and treatment of cancerMemristor (13,062 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
power characteristic differs fundamentally from that of a metal oxide semiconductor transistor, which is capacitor-based. Unlike the transistor, the finalPhotovoltaics (13,911 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
employs solar modules composed of a number of solar cells containing a semiconductor material. Copper solar cables connect modules (module cable), arraysGrand canonical ensemble (5,071 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1039–1044. Bibcode:1988RScI...59.1039A. doi:10.1063/1.1139776. "2. Semiconductor Doping Technology". Ciuti, C. (2014). "Statistical flickers in a Bose-EinsteinYeom Han-woong (859 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
his time at Yonsei, he was part of a research team that developed a semiconductor nanometer wire with a thickness of 1 to 3 atoms. Afterwards he movedDebye length (2,517 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Chou (199). "A room-temperature silicon single-electron metal–oxide–semiconductor memory with nanoscale floating-gate and ultranarrow channel". AppliedEarly effect (2,064 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
voltage kT/q{\displaystyle \mathrm {kT/q} }; see thermal voltage: role in semiconductor physics VA{\displaystyle V_{\mathrm {A} }} is the Early voltage (typicallyPhosphorescent organic light-emitting diode (900 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
phosphorescent OLEDs emit light due to the electroluminescence of an organic semiconductor layer in an electric current. Electrons and holes are injected intoFermi liquid theory (2,978 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 118724491. Lee, Patrick A.; Nagaosa, Naoto; Wen, Xiao-Gang (2006-01-06). "Doping a Mott insulator: Physics of high-temperature superconductivity". ReviewsSilicon quantum dot (4,649 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ligand that can coordinate 64Cu, PET imaging is also accessible. Further, doping with paramagnetic centers show promise for T1 and T2 weighted 1H MRI. LuminescentThin-film bulk acoustic resonator (3,190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
piezoelectric materials are favored due to simplicity of manufacturing. Doping or adding new materials like scandium (Sc) are new directions to improveGraphene nanoribbon (4,961 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Nanoribbons narrower than 10 nm grown on a germanium wafer act like semiconductors, exhibiting a band gap. Inside a reaction chamber, using chemical vaporScintillator (8,007 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
very recently reported for LuI 3(Ce), SrI 2(Eu), and Cs 2HfCl 6. Many semiconductor scintillator phosphors are known, such as ZnS(Ag) (mentioned in theAnatase (1,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the morphology of the sample. Due to its potential application as a semiconductor, anatase is often prepared synthetically. Crystalline anatase can beTerahertz metamaterial (5,043 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by depositing a dielectric layer on the metal hole arrays and by doping a semiconductor substrate, both of which result in significant shifting of the resonanceNitride chloride (1,727 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1039/a808127a. Weht, R.; Filippetti, A.; Pickett, W. E. (1999-11-01). "Electron doping in the honeycomb bilayer superconductors (Zr, Hf)NCl". EPL (EurophysicsTitanium dioxide (6,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fujishima A, Honda K (1972). "Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode". Nature. 238 (5358): 37–8. Bibcode:1972Natur.238...37F. doi:10Leo Rafael Reif (2,292 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sciences, and a member of Tau Beta Pi and the Electrochemical Society. The Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) awarded him the 2000 Aristotle Award forNational Institute for Materials Science (1,612 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and boron nitride by the high-pressure high-temperature technique. N-type doping of diamond thin films. Beside synthesis of diamond and BN crystals and filmsLewisite (2,414 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
products", including the extraction of high-purity arsenic for use in semiconductor doping (as gallium arsenide). The report, however, concluded that "the engineeringGraphene quantum dot (2,161 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
composed of organic materials, which should lead to an advantage over semiconductor quantum dots. Several in vitro studies, based on cell cultures, showTerbium compounds (4,711 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hydrogen from terbium(III,IV) oxide at 1300 °C. A p-type semiconductor is formed after doping with calcium. Terbium(IV) oxide can be prepared by treatingBismuth ferrite (1,706 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
generated as intermediates. Since the content of Fe cations in this semiconductor material, Mӧssbauer spectroscopy is a proper technique to detect theQuasi Fermi level (1,018 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using concept of separate quasi-Fermi levels for each band. When a semiconductor is in thermal equilibrium, the distribution function of the electronsOleg Prezhdo (3,056 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using opposing concepts. Prezhdo studied charge carrier dynamics in semiconductor quantum dots, rationalized the absence of the phonon-bottleneck, andNir Tessler (1,157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
field of conjugated polymer lasers, near infrared polymer LEDs, organic semiconductor charge transport, and vertical structure organic field effect transistorPhotoconductive atomic force microscopy (9,438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
used to investigate electron transport properties within these organic semiconductors. Conductive AFM has been widely used in characterizing the local electricMaytal Caspary Toroker (1,235 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Numeric Approach for Investigating Electron Dynamics in Zinc‐Blende Semiconductor Heterostructures". Advanced Theory and Simulations. doi:10.1002/adtsNepal Academy of Science and Technology (1,812 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to understand solid state materials science – the physics and control of doping effects in materials. Functional Materials and Devices: Driven by advancesTransparent ceramics (7,749 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
intrinsic birefringence, and allow relatively large doping levels or optimized custom-designed doping profiles. This highlights the use of ceramic nanomaterialsFerrite (magnet) (2,777 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of hexagonal lanthanum ferrite for a team investigating its use as a semiconductor material. On discovering that it was actually a magnetic material, andAntonio Luque (2,734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
History of Telecommunications. In 1969 he founded the Laboratory of Semiconductors of the School of Telecommunication Engineering at UPM. In 1974 he producedVideo camera tube (12,433 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
an intrinsic I type semiconductor, and a layer of it is doped to create a P type PbO semiconductor, thus creating a semiconductor junction. The PbO isAlexander Golubov (1,665 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
topological quantum phenomena in the contacts of superconductors with semiconductor and ferromagnetic nanowires and thin films From 2018 an EU partner ofLight harvesting materials (4,876 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
biosynthetic and synthetic peptides, organic-inorganic hybrid materials, and semiconductor materials (non-oxides, oxynitrides and oxysulfides ). Synthetic andKorea Institute of Science and Technology (1,926 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
technology is transferred to KOLON Sep. 1988 Doping tests are conducted at the ’88 Seoul Olympic Games by the KIST Doping Control Center Jun. 12, 1989 SeparatesOxyselenide (1,030 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
analogue is approximately 0.7 eV between 150 K and 300 K, making it a semiconductor. In contrast, cobalt oxyselenide La2Co2O3Se2 is antiferromagneticallyMerck Group (4,701 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for the semiconductor industry. The business unit supplies products for every major production step in the wafer processing, including doping, lithographyCalcium hexaboride (1,302 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
resistivity is greater than 2·1010 Ω·m for pure crystals. CaB6 is a semiconductor with an energy gap estimated as 1.0 eV. The low, semi-metallic conductivityJoseph Sgro (2,888 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
most recently supported advances in BSI and superlattice (delta) sensor doping technology. Extending his work in machine vision technology, in 2002, SgroPotential applications of graphene (15,190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Graphene nanoribbons may prove generally capable of replacing silicon as a semiconductor. A patent for graphene-based electronics was issued in 2006. In 2008Organic solar cell (13,566 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hong Kong Polytechnic University. A photovoltaic cell is a specialized semiconductor diode that converts light into direct current (DC) electricity. DependingChemiresistor (2,766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Several different materials have chemiresistor properties: metal-oxide semiconductors, some conductive polymers, and nanomaterials like graphene, carbon nanotubesDelafossite (1,221 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on their composition. Rhombohedral (3R), CuFeO2 properties: P-type semiconductor, bandgap 1.47 eV High light absorption coefficient of 7.5×104 cm−1 nearAll-silica fiber (1,391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ultraviolet light has been extremely widely used in the surface treatment of semiconductor substrates, DNA analysis and testing in the biochemistry field, andMartin Kuball (818 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electronic materials and devices, with particular focus on wide-bandgap semiconductors, and RF and power electronic devices. He pioneered techniques such asHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (1,904 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This technology is applied for doping material surfaces with foreign atoms or to produce defects in semiconductors. It is also used to create materialsNanoremediation (2,386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
photons in the visible light spectrum. Potential modifications include doping TiO2 with metals, nitrogen, or carbon.[citation needed] When using in situMetal (10,252 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with foreign molecules—organic, inorganic, biological, and polymers. This doping entails the metal with new properties that are induced by the guest moleculesLanthanide (10,225 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
salt structure. EuO is ferromagnetic at low temperatures, and is a semiconductor with possible applications in spintronics. A mixed EuII/EuIII oxideMaterial properties of diamond (5,514 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
diamonds doped with boron are p-type semiconductors. N-type diamond films are reproducibly synthesized by phosphorus doping during chemical vapor depositionPhonovoltaic (3,323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
phonovoltaic cells, i.e., the photon or phonon, must have more energy than the semiconductor band gap. For a PV cell, many materials are available with a band gapOpen-pool Australian lightwater reactor (2,497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
phosphorus and produce the basic material used in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices The reactor runs on an operation cycle of 30 days non-stop atHeusler compound (3,825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
applications literature where semiconducting Heuslers (most half-Heuslers are semiconductors) are used. This convention, in which the left-most element on the periodicNanosensor (6,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conductivity of these nanotubes will change due to charge transfer and chemical doping by other molecules, enabling their detection. To enhance their selectivityNitrogen-vacancy center (7,026 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
nitrogen-vacancy centers are preferentially aligned to the growth direction. Delta doping of nitrogen during CVD growth can be used to create two-dimensional ensemblesSamarium (8,155 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
composition Sm3C60, which is superconductive at a temperature of 8 K. Samarium doping of iron-based superconductors – a class of high-temperature superconductorOutline of technology (7,166 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
CAD – branch of electronic design automation that models semiconductor fabrication and semiconductor device operationPages displaying wikidata descriptionsWilliam L. Wilson (nanoscientist) (490 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
photoconductivity and the doping dynamics of thin films. Wilson was instrumental in optical technologies, including the development of semiconductor laser devicesFluorine (15,228 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In Mendicino, L. (ed.). Environmental Issues in the Electronics and Semiconductor Industries. Pennington, NJ: The Electrochemical Society. pp. 108–121Brian T. Cunningham (1,726 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cunningham became the first researcher to demonstrate heavy p-type doping in a compound semiconductor (GaAs and InGaAs) using carbon impurities, including the firstNanoparticle (12,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
noticeable for nanoscale objects. They include quantum confinement in semiconductor particles, localized surface plasmons in some metal particles, and superparamagnetismLaser pumping (4,070 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dopant absorbs. Therefore, any light at frequencies not absorbed by the doping will go back into the lamp and reheat the plasma, shortening lamp life.Solder (4,914 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
brick, concrete, and marble). Prone to diffusion into semiconductors and cause undesired doping. At elevated temperatures easily diffuses through metalsTopological insulator (6,965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
based chalcogenide (Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S) with slightly Sn - doping, exhibits an intrinsic semiconductor behavior with Fermi energy and Dirac point lie in theCollision cascade (3,083 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
materials modification effect, e.g., when ions are introduced into semiconductor quantum well structures to speed up the operation of a laser. or toTopological insulator (6,965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
based chalcogenide (Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S) with slightly Sn - doping, exhibits an intrinsic semiconductor behavior with Fermi energy and Dirac point lie in theProbe tip (8,181 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fields of nanolithography, nanoelectronics, biosensor, electrochemistry, semiconductor, micromachining and biological studies. Increasingly sharp probe tipsTKO Group Holdings (4,028 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
entered a partnership with the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), an independent anti-doping agency, who subsequently served as UFC's officialArsenide hydride (861 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hideo (2011-07-15). "Hydrogen in layered iron arsenides: Indirect electron doping to induce superconductivity". Physical Review B. 84 (2): 024521. arXiv:1103Steven Suib (2,051 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tin chloride. His research also highlighted the possibility of doping semiconductors for the purpose of reduction initiation. Suib researched about photo-catalysisList of agencies of the government of India (4,647 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
National Sports Federation Sports Authority of India (SAI) National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) Board of Control for CricketRussia (31,467 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
laser and maser. Oleg Losev made crucial contributions in the field of semiconductor junctions, and discovered light-emitting diodes. Vladimir VernadskyFlashtube (7,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
other detrimental effects. In these cases, a doped fused silica is used. Doping with titanium dioxide can provide different cutoff wavelengths on the ultravioletIncandescent light bulb (11,959 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pure tungsten formed filaments that sagged in use, and that a very small "doping" treatment with potassium, silicon, and aluminium oxides at the level ofMagnus Carlsen (24,220 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
April 2013. "Nordic Semiconductor ASA : Magnus Carlsen, the best player in chess history, becomes an ambassador for Nordic Semiconductor in three-year sponsorship2019 World Women's Handball Championship squads (966 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
as it was announced that Ivona Pavićević would not participate, due to doping investigations. Head coach: Per Johansson An 18-player squad was announcedCarbon nanothread (3,594 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Diamondoid Graphene Graphane Ninithi (nanotube modelling software) Organic semiconductor Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes Silicon nanotubes TimelineGraphite oxide (7,909 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electronic properties. Graphite oxide itself is an insulator, almost a semiconductor, with differential conductivity between 1 and 5×10−3 S/cm at a biasOxonickelates (1,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Rodriguez-Carvajal, J.; Torrance, J. B. (April 1994). "Hole and Electron Doping of R2BaNiO5 (R = Rare Earths)". Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 109 (2):Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (3,245 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
development of sol-gel titanium dioxide has also taken place. Doping of semiconductor nanoparticles and studies on the defect engineering of metal oxidesList of McGill University people (9,803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(T3) William W. Happ - (BS) - Silicon transistor pioneer at Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, and Professor at Arizona State University John Harnad (BScBiological aspects of fluorine (5,787 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Toxicology. 31 (3): 243–247. PMID 2741315. Fischman, Michael L. (2001). "Semiconductor Manufacturing Hazards". In Sullivan, John B.; Krieger, Gary R. (edsHistory of chemistry (19,111 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In the mid-twentieth century, control of the electronic structure of semiconductor materials was made precise by the creation of large ingots of extremelyCarbon nanotubes in interconnects (4,751 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
interconnect simulation. International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices. IEEE. p. 6-11. doi:10.1109/sispad.2000.871194Graphene production techniques (10,670 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
materials grown using catalytic CVD under conditions sought out in the semiconductor industry. Graphene can be created by cutting open carbon nanotubes.Jozef Cywinski (4,335 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
thanks to the use of Cywinski's electrometers that the first European semiconductor-charge copying machine was developed. Later, in 1959 he worked at theElectronic properties of graphene (5,020 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
graphene a valley degeneracy of gv = 2. By contrast, for traditional semiconductors the primary point of interest is generally Γ, where momentum is zeroAntimicrobial surface (5,957 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
form of sands supporting mixed anatase/rutile TiO2 coatings. Oxide semiconductor photocatalysts such as TiO2 react with incident irradiation exceeding2023 in science (44,404 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Complementary carbon nanotube metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors with localized solid-state extension doping". Nature Electronics. 6 (12): 999–1008Index of Singapore-related articles (46,968 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
August Man August Pictures Aung Kyaw Naing Aunty Lee's Delights Aureal Semiconductor Aurelio Vidmar Aurélien Hérisson Australia Singapore Cable AustraliaList of Stanford University alumni (23,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Ph.D. 1940), a pioneer in microwave electronics, inventor of "doping" in semiconductors Michael J. Adler| (A.M. 1989), 4th U.S. Ambassador to South Sudan