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X-ray crystallography
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X-ray crystallography is the experimental science determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causesCleavage (crystal) (842 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
direction along the basal pinacoid, making the layers seem like pages in a book. In fact, mineralogists often refer to "books of mica". Diamond and graphiteBragg's law (2,523 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of the angles can be used to determine crystal structure, see x-ray crystallography for more details. As a simple example, Bragg's law, as stated aboveTrihexagonal tiling (1,622 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
103.013323. S2CID 234363891. Steurer, Walter; Deloudi, Sofia (2009). Crystallography of Quasicrystals: Concepts, Methods and Structures. Springer SeriesDorothy Hodgkin (6,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Prize-winning English chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of biomolecules, which became essentialCrystal polymorphism (4,850 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In crystallography, polymorphism describes the phenomenon where a compound or element can crystallize into more than one crystal structure. The precedingHelen Megaw (912 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
February 2002) was an Irish crystallographer who was a pioneer in X-ray crystallography. She made measurements of the cell dimensions of ice and establishedPentagonal icositetrahedron (749 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
icosikaitetrahedron is a Catalan solid which is the dual of the snub cube. In crystallography it is also called a gyroid. It has two distinct forms, which are mirrorTimeline of crystallography (8,737 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
This is a timeline of crystallography. 1669 - In his book De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento Nicolas Steno asserted that, although the numberNeutron scattering (1,352 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
manipulating neutron scattering is fundamental to the applications used in crystallography, physics, physical chemistry, biophysics, and materials research. NeutronPhoto 51 (1,738 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure, The Double Helix. Watson admitted his distortion of Franklin in his book, noting in the epilogue: "Since my initial impressions about [Franklin],J. D. Bernal (3,961 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
September 1971) was an Irish scientist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology. He published extensively on the history of scienceCoordination number (2,179 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In chemistry, crystallography, and materials science, the coordination number, also called ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is theDeltoidal icositetrahedron (1,297 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
symmetry is called a dyakis dodecahedron or diploid. It is common in crystallography. A dyakis dodecahedron can be created by enlarging 24 of the 48 facesLawrence Bragg (3,682 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by means of X-rays"; an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography. Bragg was knighted in 1941. As of 2023, he is the youngest ever NobelCrystallography Reviews (157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Crystallography Reviews is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing review articles on all aspects of crystallography. It is published byLattice energy (1,128 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Brown, The chemical Bond in Inorganic Chemistry, IUCr monographs in crystallography, Oxford University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-19-850870-0 Cotton, F. Albert;John Kendrew (1,531 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for determining the first atomic structures of proteins using X-ray crystallography. Their work was done at what is now the MRC Laboratory of MolecularMineralogy (3,767 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of mineralogy was founded on the principles of crystallography (the origins of geometric crystallography, itself, can be traced back to the mineralogyNicolas Steno (4,723 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystal in his 1669 book De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento (the Dissertationis prodromus). The principle in crystallography, known simply as Steensen'sAlexander F. Wells (1,220 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
environments, in crystals obtained from X-ray crystallography. His work is summarized in a classic reference book, Structural inorganic chemistry, first appearedConference proceedings (741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the Acta Crystallographica journals is Neo-Latin for "Proceedings in Crystallography"; the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the UnitedTed Janssen (1,754 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Janner) in 1988 and the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography (with Janner) in 2014. These achievements were merit of his uniqueProtein tertiary structure (1,599 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
because the former are easier to study with available technology. X-ray crystallography is the most common tool used to determine protein structure. It providesDavid Stuart (structural biologist) (791 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
College, Oxford. He is best known for his contributions to the X-ray crystallography of viruses, in particular for determining the structures of foot-and-mouthDouglas L. Dorset (238 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Douglas L. (1995). Structural electron crystallography. New York. ISBN 978-1-4757-6621-9. OCLC 861706502.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisherTitanium(IV) acetate (332 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
is discussed in archaic literature, well before the advent of X-ray crystallography and an appreciation of the structural trends in metal carboxylate complexesPaul Peter Ewald (3,005 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
national journals of crystallography. So, in 1944, at Oxford, he proposed the establishment of an International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) that wouldRalph Walter Graystone Wyckoff (692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1919. He continued working in X-ray crystallography and wrote several books about the topic. Wyckoff's 1922 book, The Analytical Expression of the ResultsWyckoff positions (692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
permitted by the symmetry elements. This book was the forerunner of International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, which first appeared in 1935. For anyCrystallographic image processing (4,092 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy communities, and applied crystallography communities. Many beam HREM images of extremely thin samples are onlyA. W. Pryor (838 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
papers in the field of crystallography and he also co-authored, with B. T. M. Willis, the book Thermal Vibrations in Crystallography. Pryor conducted researchProtein crystallization (2,707 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pattern of a wet, globular protein. Prior to Bernal and Hodgkin, protein crystallography had only been performed in dry conditions with inconsistent and unreliableNuclear magnetic resonance crystallography (1,471 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Nuclear magnetic resonance crystallography (NMR crystallography) is a method which utilizes primarily NMR spectroscopy to determine the structure of solidMax Perutz (3,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
looking for a research student to assist him with studies into X-ray crystallography. Perutz was dismayed as he knew nothing about the subject. Mark counteredMary Winearls Porter (1,923 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystallographer and geologist, known for her contributions to the English crystallography field and publications about ancient Roman architecture. She was oneHomologous series (994 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 940. ISBN 978-0-13-126202-7. OCLC 21973767.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Saarela, K. (2013-10-22)Lattice plane (250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In crystallography, a lattice plane of a given Bravais lattice is any plane containing at least three noncollinear Bravais lattice points. EquivalentlyPlutonium(III) bromide (172 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
however its crystal structure is often used as a structural archetype in crystallography. The PuBr3 crystal structure was first published in 1948 by WilliamTexture (chemistry) (2,362 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Metals. London: Springer. 2009. ISBN 978-1-84882-454-6. OCLC 489216165.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Murty, S. V. S. Narayana; Nayan, Niraj; KumarStars (M. C. Escher) (1,602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
to double and triple stars in astronomy, or to twinned crystals in crystallography. The image contrasts the celestial order of its polyhedral shapes withPhilip Coppens (chemist) (555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
crystallographer known for his work on charge density analysis using X-rays crystallography and the pioneering work in the field of photocrystallography. The Amersfoort-bornSolid-state chemistry (2,747 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
therefore has a strong overlap with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science and electronicsMetallurgy (3,413 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
performance of metals. Topics studied in physical metallurgy include crystallography, material characterization, mechanical metallurgy, phase transformationsCarolina Henriette MacGillavry (556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystallographer. She is known for her discoveries on the use of diffraction in crystallography. MacGillavry (nicknamed "Mac") was born the second of six childrenAlexei Vasilievich Shubnikov (1,074 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mathematician. Shubnikov was the founding director of the Institute of Crystallography (named after him following his death) of the Academy of Sciences ofSphere packing (3,286 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
24-dimensional Leech lattice. For further details on these connections, see the book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by Conway and Sloane. Close-packingMichael Woolfson (581 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
planetary scientist. His research interests were in the fields of x-ray crystallography, biophysics, colour vision and the formation of stars and planets.Quasicrystals and Geometry (588 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
both mathematics and crystallography. The book is divided into two parts. The first part covers the history of crystallography, the use of X-ray diffractionQuasicrystals and Geometry (588 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
both mathematics and crystallography. The book is divided into two parts. The first part covers the history of crystallography, the use of X-ray diffractionMax von Laue (4,779 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
addition to his scientific endeavors with contributions in optics, crystallography, quantum theory, superconductivity, and the theory of relativity, LaueAlan Lindsay Mackay (793 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
predict a new kind of ordered structures not allowed by traditional crystallography. In a later manuscript, in 1982, he took the optical Fourier transformAbsolute configuration (1,702 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a chiral molecule (in pure form) are most often obtained by X-ray crystallography, although with some important limitations. All enantiomerically pureFlorence Bell (scientist) (1,364 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
mineralogy. Whilst a student at Cambridge, she was taught how to use x-ray crystallography to study biological molecules by John Desmond Bernal. She moved toQuantum crystallography (1,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Quantum crystallography is a branch of crystallography that investigates crystalline materials within the framework of quantum mechanics, with analysisPhysical organic chemistry (5,579 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
experimental spectroscopy (e.g., NMR), spectrometry (e.g., MS), and crystallography approaches. The field therefore has applications to a wide varietyCrystallographic database (5,432 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
taken advantage of in X-ray, neutron, and electron diffraction based crystallography.) Crystal structures of crystalline material are typically determinedX-PLOR (186 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
supercomputers made by Cray Inc. It is used in the fields of X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (NMR) analysisProtein (9,875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
function include immunohistochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry. Proteins were recognizedPleochroism (1,028 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bloss, F. Donald (1961). An Introduction to the Methods of Optical Crystallography. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. pp. 147–149. Bloss, F. DonaldPaul Niggli (475 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mineralogist, and petrologist who was a leader in the field of X-ray crystallography. Niggli was born in Zofingen and studied at the Swiss Federal InstituteConformational change (1,154 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
signaling and enzyme catalysis. Many biophysical techniques such as crystallography, NMR, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) using spin label techniquesStrukturbericht designation (802 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In crystallography, a Strukturbericht designation or Strukturbericht type is a system of detailed crystal structure classification by analogy to anotherNikolay Belov (geochemist) (882 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the Institute of Crystallography of the USSR Academy of Sciences under Alexei Vasilievich Shubnikov 1936: translated Odd Hassel’s book Crystal chemistryChemical structure (848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the molecules contain metal atoms, and when the crystals required by crystallography or the specific atom types that are required by NMR are unavailableMyoglobin (2,885 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
protein to have its three-dimensional structure revealed by X-ray crystallography. This achievement was reported in 1958 by John Kendrew and associatesWater of crystallization (2,724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sample for solvent signals by NMR spectroscopy. Single crystal X-ray crystallography is often able to detect the presence of these solvents of crystallizationElectron diffraction (15,356 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
diffraction", International Tables for Crystallography, vol. C (1 ed.), Chester, England: International Union of Crystallography, pp. 259–429, doi:10.1107/97809553602060000593Cocrystal (3,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In materials science (specifically crystallography), cocrystals are "solids that are crystalline, single-phase materials composed of two or more differentAPEXC (1,563 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
debugging procedures (a core dump routine is described in an APEXC programming book), then enter the address of another program and run it. Two I/O devices wereRené Just Haüy (2,637 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Minéralogie (1801), he is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Crystallography". During the French Revolution he also helped to establish the metricJane S. Richardson (3,195 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Richardson was pursuing his doctorate in Al Cotton's lab using X-ray crystallography to study the structure of staphylococcal nuclease. Jane RichardsonWilliam Henry Bragg (3,532 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a research student at Cambridge, founded the new science of X-ray crystallography, the analysis of crystal structure using X-ray diffraction. Both ofPurnima Sinha (923 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doctorate in physics. She did tremendous work in the field of x-ray crystallography of clay minerals. She was raised by a progressive family in a traditionalElizabeth A. Wood (880 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
assistant at Columbia University. In 1942, Wood—whose interest in crystallography had developed at Bryn Mawr—took a job in the Physical Research DepartmentWallpaper group (7,708 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Day International Tables for Crystallography Volume A: Space-group symmetry by the International Union of Crystallography The 17 plane symmetry groupsProtein structure (4,022 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
field of structural biology, which employs techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and dual polarisationAlfred Edwin Howard Tutton (651 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
laboratory at home and began to work on crystallography in his spare time. He taught himself everything about crystallography on his own, except for some assistanceHans Freeman (2,580 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
copper proteins, particularly plastocyanin. He also introduced protein crystallography to Australia and was a strong advocate for courses to ensure AustralianEndel Aruja (501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
– 4 February 2008) was an Estonian physicist specialising in X-ray crystallography, encyclopedian, librarian, supporter of libraries and a long-term EstonianPerovskite (structure) (4,976 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
1039/C5TA04235F. ISSN 2050-7496. Johnsson, Mats; Lemmens, Peter (2007). "Crystallography and Chemistry of Perovskites". Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced MagneticSphere packing in a cylinder (3,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
particles (like cells and atoms) into cylindrical crystalline structures. The book "Columnar Structures of Spheres: Fundamentals and Applications" serves asOsmium (5,537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
naturally occurring element. When experimentally measured using X-ray crystallography, it has a density of 22.59 g/cm3. Manufacturers use its alloys withDonald Voet (520 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. His laboratory used x-ray crystallography to understand structure-function relationships in proteins. He andCrystal model (914 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystal model is a teaching aid used for understanding concepts in crystallography and the morphology of crystals. Models are ideal to learn recognizingMisorientation (1,533 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
components of 'r' given in the book by Randle and Engler (see refs.), which will be corrected in the next edition of their book. The above are the correctHarkishan Singh (1,049 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Symposium on Molecular Structure sponsored by the International Union of Crystallography at Beijing. As a science historian Professor Singh examined the historyMolecular graphics (2,002 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
quickly became the de facto standard used in the display of X-ray crystallography data, and are still in wide use today. The first practical use of molecularDNA base flipping (3,431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
base during DNA repair. It was first observed in 1994 using X-ray crystallography in a methyltransferase enzyme catalyzing methylation of a cytosineCondensed matter physics (6,680 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
physics and nuclear physics. A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinctWolfram Saenger (405 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
research on X-ray crystallography of membrane proteins and protein-nucleic acid complexes. He has authored 10 books, including the venerated book 'PrinciplesFragment-based lead discovery (1,380 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
X-Ray Crystallography. Topics in Current Chemistry. Vol. 317. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1007/128_2011_180. ISBN 978-3-642-27539-5. PMID 21695633. {{cite book}}: |journal=Siva Brata Bhattacherjee (205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Physics at the Science College, and specialised in the field of X-ray crystallography. Dr Bhattacherjee also served as a faculty member of the DepartmentFractional coordinates (3,572 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In crystallography, a fractional coordinate system (crystal coordinate system) is a coordinate system in which basis vectors used to the describe theCoyoteite (683 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Publishing (Republished by the Mineralogical Society of America).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) webmineral coyoteite MindatWayne Hendrickson (407 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Laboratory (NRL). He and his colleagues use biochemistry and x-ray crystallography to study molecular properties in atomic detail with current emphasisJean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle (258 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was a French mineralogist, considered one of the creators of modern crystallography. Romé was born in Gray, Haute-Saône, in eastern France. As secretaryStructural chemistry (2,103 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
energy technologies. Structural biologists use techniques like X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy to determine the structures of biomolecules, contributingRolph Ludwig Edward Schwarzenberger (233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
who worked on vector bundles (where he introduced jumping lines), crystallography, and mathematics education. He was President of the Mathematical AssociationJohn C. H. Spence (1,078 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
OCLC 1265060680.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Henry N. Chapman Sumio Iijima Serial femtosecond crystallography "Professor JohnPierre Curie (2,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
15 May 1859 – 19 April 1906) was a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity, and radioactivity. In 1903, he receivedX-ray (12,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lawrence Bragg, gave birth to the field of X-ray crystallography. In 1913, Henry Moseley performed crystallography experiments with X-rays emanating from variousAvrami equation (1,853 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
25 (2): 1352. doi:10.3390/ijms25021352. PMC 10816518. PMID 38279352. IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"), Oxford (1997)Jon Clardy (1,173 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on the structure elucidation of natural products primarily by X-ray crystallography. Early on at Iowa State University Clardy established important collaborationsPyridine (7,576 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 141. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001Walter McCrone (2,380 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
modern microscopy". He was also an expert in electron microscopy, crystallography, ultra-microanalysis, and particle identification. In 1960 he foundedFrederic M. Richards (4,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
several quite distinct research areas. In addition to the protein crystallography and biochemistry of ribonuclease S, these included solvent accessibilityBunte salt (256 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
disulfides: Na[O3S2R] + NaSR' → RSSR' + Na2SO3 According to X-ray crystallography, they adopt the expected structure with tetrahedral sulfur(VI) atomJennifer L. Martin (2,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
University. Her research expertise encompasses structural biology, protein crystallography, protein interactions and their applications in drug design and discoveryCairo pentagonal tiling (2,489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Properties, and Statistics, International Union of Crystallography Monographs on Crystallography, vol. 26, Oxford University Press, p. 42, ISBN 9780191023927X unit (337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the wavelengths of the two most commonly used X-ray lines in X-ray crystallography: the copper x unit (symbol xu(Cu Kα1)) is defined so that the wavelengthJohannes Martin Bijvoet (1,005 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gunnar Hägg, International Union of Crystallography. Utrecht: Published for the International Union of Crystallography by A. Oosthoek. ISBN 90-6046-585-7Isabella Karle (870 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
diffraction data. These contributions advanced the field of X-ray crystallography by enabling determination of the structure of crystals. This techniqueEvgraf Fedorov (1,411 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
developed the Fedorov stage for polarizing microscopes, a tool for crystallography which allows a mineral specimen to be studied under precise anglesMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology (3,832 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Rutherford led to his successor, Lawrence Bragg, a pioneer in X-ray crystallography, becoming the new Cavendish professor of physics in 1938. Bragg becameMarriage (novel) (688 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
of the automobile, and R.A.G. Trafford, a physicist specializing in crystallography whom she marries against the wishes of her family at the age of 21Coordination sequence (515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In crystallography and the theory of infinite vertex-transitive graphs, the coordination sequence of a vertex v {\displaystyle v} is an integer sequenceJohann F. C. Hessel (1,140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Heidelberg, 1821) at the University of Marburg. The origins of geometric crystallography (the field concerned with the structures of crystalline solids), forRobert W. Cahn (1,722 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
high-temperature deformation. He also contributed substantially to the crystallography of uranium. In later life he made a great contribution to scientificMoritz Ludwig Frankenheim (609 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
teacher Christian Samuel Weiss (1780-1856), he became interested in crystallography. In 1827 he moved to the University of Breslau, where he was assistantBiological small-angle scattering (3,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1038/4681046a. PMID 21179158. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Xray Crystallography SAXS/WAXS Beamline Australian Synchrotron, Melbourne,Wardite (417 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4·2(H2O). Wardite is of interest for its rare crystallography. It crystallizes in the tetragonal trapezohedral class and is one ofJane Kilby Welsh (386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
among the 1465 authors noted by Curtis P. Schuh in his Mineralogy & Crystallography: An Annotated Biobibliography of Books Published 1469 Through 1919Arthur Wilson (crystallographer) (581 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
crystallographer known for his work on the statistical aspects of X-ray crystallography. He was born in Springhill, Nova Scotia. He was educated at King'sGautam R. Desiraju (1,250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Chemical Society. He is a past president of the International Union of Crystallography during 2011–2014. He was the chair of the first Gordon Research ConferencesWilliam Lewis (mineralogist) (402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Author of a Treatise on Crystallography (Cambridge University Press, 1899), which has become a recognised and authoritative Text-book for English studentsCyclopentadienylvanadium tetracarbonyl (255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vanadocene under high pressure of carbon monoxide. As confirmed by X-ray crystallography, the coordination sphere of vanadium consists of η5-cyclopentadienylHistory of mineralogy (2,794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Europe. The modern study of mineralogy was founded on the principles of crystallography and microscopic study of rock sections with the invention of the microscopeKenneth Henderson Jack (1,105 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was a British chemist whose career involved the application of X-ray crystallography to the field of materials science. Kenneth Henderson Jack was bornWilliam Houlder Zachariasen (1,798 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Zachariasen, was a Norwegian-American physicist, specializing in X-ray crystallography and famous for his work on the structure of glass. Zachariasen wasList of mineralogists (2,165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mineralogy and Crystallography: An Annotated Biobibliography of Books Published 1469 to 1919. Vol 1. Tucson. Retrieved 28 September 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint:Kamacite (3,352 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
measured 92×54×23 centimeters. Even with large crystals being so rare, crystallography is extremely important to understand plays an important role in the1891 in science (1,095 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"A brief history of geometrical crystallography". In Lima-de-Faria, J. (ed.). Historical Atlas of Crystallography. Kluwer. pp. 43–59. ISBN 0-7923-0649-XChou–Fasman method (907 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sheets, and turns based on known protein structures solved with X-ray crystallography. From these frequencies a set of probability parameters were derivedCalifornium compounds (1,091 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
between Cp2Be and CfCl3 on a microgram scale and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Californium is the second-heaviest element for which an organometallicTransmission electron cryomicroscopy (3,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
showing them in their native environment. This is in contrast to X-ray crystallography, which requires crystallizing the specimen, which can be difficultLieselotte Templeton (820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bachelor's or Master's thesis in the field of crystallography. "Templetons Honored for Work in Crystallography". Physics Today. 40 (7): 83. 1987-07-01. doi:10Lucy Weston Pickett (731 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Chair in Chemistry at Mount Holyoke College. Her research on X-ray crystallography and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy of organic molecules receivedAnti-phase domain (1,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Imperfections in Crystalline Solids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 575–577.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Although the journal paperJan C. A. Boeyens (1,234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Former member) Journal of Chemical Crystallography (Editorial board until 2012) International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) (National Committee ChairmanHilger & Watts (1,003 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
geometry". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 10: 45–51. doi:10.1107/S0021889877012783. McArdle, P. (2021) British Crystallography News 3, 22. Higgins, Timothy;Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (602 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mineral Sciences (mineralogy) as it may be applied to the fields of crystallography, geochemistry, petrology, environmental science and economic geologyMercury (element) (12,445 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
atom derivatives that can be used to solve the phase problem in X-ray crystallography via isomorphous replacement or anomalous scattering methods. GaseousSymmetry aspects of M. C. Escher's periodic drawings (961 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is a book by crystallographer Caroline H. MacGillavry published for the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) by Oosthoek in 1965. The book analyzes-graphy (565 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the universe or cosmos Cryptography – study of securing information. Crystallography – study of crystals Demography – study of the characteristics of humanJohn Harry Robertson (559 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2003). "Crystallography News" (PDF). crystallography.org.uk. Gair, J. R. (2003). "John H Robertson Obituary". International Union of Crystallography. RobertsonBarium metaphosphate (317 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
though is soluble in acidic solutions through "slow dissolution".X-ray crystallography shows that this material is composed of Ba2+ cations attached to aCharles Taylor (physicist) (494 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Taylor (1922–2002) was a British physicist well known for his work in crystallography and his efforts to promote science to young audiences. Charles TaylorJacques Mering (960 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lithuanian-born, naturalised French engineer well known in the fields of X-ray crystallography and mineralogy. He earned the degree of Diploma in Electrical EngineeringWalter Kauzmann (1,110 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
a key role in stabilizing protein structure was made before X-ray crystallography provided the first three-dimensional structures of proteins. Kauzmann'sPrimitive (470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
element (field theory) Primitive element (finite field) Primitive cell (crystallography) Primitive notion, axiomatic systems Primitive polynomial (disambiguation)Martensite (977 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
PTCLab---Capable of calculating martensite crystallography with single shear or double shear theory New book for free download, on Theory of TransformationsZener ratio (1,095 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Defect Formation and Surface Evolution. Cambridge University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Boresi, A. P, Schmidt,Carbodiimide (1,599 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bis(p-methoxyphenyl)-carbodiimid". Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 34 (11): 3262–3265. doi:10.1107/S0567740878010626Molecular symmetry (3,842 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for determining the symmetry of a given molecule, including X-ray crystallography and various forms of spectroscopy. Spectroscopic notation is basedChristian Kramp (369 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
addition to a number of medical publications he published a work on crystallography in 1793. In 1795, France annexed the Rhineland area in which KrampWillem Nieuwenkamp (497 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
University of Utrecht. He was among the early pioneers to apply X-ray crystallography in geology. He also contributed to studies on geochemistry, petrologyXiaodong Zou (638 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
at Stockholm University. Her doctoral research considered electron crystallography and how it could be used to understand inorganic and biological structuresMolecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid (2,345 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
admitted this in his book The Double Helix. Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software: nucleic acid modeling Crystallography Miles from TomorrowlandRobert Hazen (4,768 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
his first to be highly cited. He completed a Ph.D. in Mineralogy & Crystallography at Harvard University in 1975. His thesis, with Charles Burnham asList of biophysically important macromolecular crystal structures (2,685 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
by the United Nations declaring 2014 as the International Year of Crystallography, as the 100th anniversary of Max von Laue's 1914 Nobel prize for discoveringHapticity (1,321 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
described the structure of the "sandwich complex" ferrocene by X-ray crystallography where an iron atom is "sandwiched" between two parallel cyclopentadienylCarboxypeptidase (816 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanism of glutamate carboxypeptidase II revealed by mutagenesis, X-ray crystallography, and computational methods". Biochemistry. 48 (19): 4126–4138. doi:10Serena Dipierro (309 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with applications including population dynamics, quantum mechanics, crystallography, and mathematical finance. She is a professor in the School of PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of proteins (5,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
positions of a protein. A set of conformations, determined by NMR or X-ray crystallography may be a better representation of the experimental data of a proteinStephen C. Harrison (985 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
protein-kinase switching mechanisms. The initiator of high-resolution virus crystallography, he has moved from his early work on tomato bushy stunt virus (1978)History of materials science (3,495 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
automate crystallography experiments, allowing researchers to design more accurate and powerful techniques. Along with computers and crystallography, theOrr's Circle of the Sciences (977 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Circle of the Sciences: Inorganic nature] Geology, mineralogy, and crystallography. W. S. Orr and Company. "Mitchell, Walter (MTCL834W)". A CambridgeFortran (10,639 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computational fluid dynamics, geophysics, computational physics, crystallography and computational chemistry. It is a popular language for high-performancePraseodymium(III) fluoride (512 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
dependence of their density and optical characteristics on composition". Crystallography Reports. 51 (5): 895–901. doi:10.1134/S106377450605021X. ISSN 1063-7745Trirhenium nonachloride (328 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
material for synthesis of other rhenium complexes. As shown by X-ray crystallography trirhenium nonachloride consists of Re3Cl12 subunits that share threeHexamethylbenzene (4,009 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was a historically significant result, both for the field of X-ray crystallography and for understanding aromaticity. Hexamethylbenzene can be oxidisedClay mineral X-ray diffraction (1,777 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
intensities. The angles of the diffracted beam are measured X-ray crystallography and the crystal structure of the material is calculated. It is alsoFree-electron laser (4,676 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
workhorses of protein crystallography and cell biology. Exceptionally bright and fast X-rays can image proteins using x-ray crystallography. This techniqueEnantioselective synthesis (4,718 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chirality of compound is to determine its absolute configuration by X-ray crystallography. However this is a labour-intensive process which requires that a suitableErec Stebbins (1,046 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of disease-related proteins through the technique of X-ray crystallography. He is a published academic writer and has been cited by his peersVertex configuration (1,673 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Wayback Machine (1993) The Uniform Polyhedra Roman E. Maeder (1995) Crystallography of Quasicrystals: Concepts, Methods and Structures by Walter Steurer1667 in science (296 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Niels Stensen) and Erasmus Bartholinus: two 17th century Danish scientists and the foundation of exact geology and crystallography. Copenhagen: Reitzel.F. L. Cross (646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
science at Balliol College, Oxford, taking honours in chemistry and crystallography and then, in 1922, following tuition at Keble College, Oxford, first-classHarwell, Oxfordshire (2,130 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
September 2008). "Book review: "Harwell: from Romans and Runways to Reactors and Research Renaissance"". International Union of Crystallography Newsletter.Bis(benzonitrile)palladium dichloride (219 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
complex reverts to PdCl2 in noncoordinating solvents. According to X-ray crystallography, the two PhCN ligands are mutually trans. Jiro Tsuji; Hao Guo; ShengmingCod (disambiguation) (447 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
deacetylase, an enzyme Cordoba Durchmusterung, an astrometric survey Crystallography Open Database, a database of crystal structures Cyclooctadiene, a chemicalIslamic geometric patterns (5,272 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
professor of chemistry at Kafkas University interested in pattern and crystallography. Sarhangi is the founder of The Bridges Organization. He studies theQuaternary ammonium cation (2,755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
fluoride Iminium IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "quaternary ammonium compounds"Beryllium fluoride (937 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
needed] Beryllium fluoride is used in biochemistry, particularly protein crystallography as a mimic of phosphate. Thus, ADP and beryllium fluoride togetherList of aqueous ions by element (2,770 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
experimental data or by analogy with structures obtained by X-ray crystallography. When a salt of a metal ion, with the generic formula MXn, is dissolvedOrganic compound (2,284 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
IR Spectroscopy, Mass spectrometry, UV/Vis Spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Inorganic compound – Chemical compound without any carbon-hydrogenHydrogen bond (5,401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
identification of hydrogen bonds also in complicated molecules is crystallography, sometimes also NMR-spectroscopy. Structural details, in particularHenry James Brooke (270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
published a Familiar Introduction to Crystallography, London, 1823; and contributed the articles on "Crystallography" and "Mineralogy" in the EncyclopædiaJerry Donohue (1,627 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sulfur-containing compounds and began to publish papers more extensively on crystallography and crystal structures. From 1963-1966, he was chairman of the USCTimeline of chemistry (7,436 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lawrence Bragg propose Bragg's law and establish the field of X-ray crystallography, an important tool for elucidating the crystal structure of substancesParallelohedron (1,469 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Tutton, A. E. H. (1922). Crystallography and Practical Crystal Measurement, Vol. I: Form and Structure. MacmillanJohann Jakob Burckhardt (1,791 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici. Burckhardt also wrote a book on the history of crystallography and essays on the history of the discovery of space groupsFrancis Crick (13,598 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
University of Cambridge, and he began to work on the X-ray crystallography of proteins. X-ray crystallography theoretically offered the opportunity to reveal theBiophysics (1,649 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Fluorescent imaging techniques, as well as electron microscopy, x-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and small-angle scatteringCalcium carbonate (7,501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
R3¯c{\displaystyle R{\bar {3}}c} (No. 167 in the International Tables for Crystallography), and Pearson symbol hR10{\displaystyle hR10}. Aragonite is orthorhombicTrigonometry (4,920 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanical engineering, civil engineering, computer graphics, cartography, crystallography and game development. Trigonometry has been noted for its many identitiesSatyendra Nath Bose (3,395 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
recognition, Bose was able to work for two years in European X-ray and crystallography laboratories, during which he worked with Louis de Broglie, Marie CurieTrigonometry (4,920 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanical engineering, civil engineering, computer graphics, cartography, crystallography and game development. Trigonometry has been noted for its many identitiesPolymer (7,692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conventional crystallography. For example, the structure of a crystalline protein or polynucleotide, such as a sample prepared for x-ray crystallography, mayTimeline of the discovery and classification of minerals (8,732 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(the characterisation of a crystalline mineral needs knowledge on crystallography). Important contributions came from some Saxon "Bergraths"/ FreibergPotassium manganate (576 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
K2MnO4 is a salt, consisting of K+ cations and MnO2−4 anions. X-ray crystallography shows that the anion is tetrahedral, with Mn-O distances of 1.66 ÅArtem Oganov (2,145 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
summa cum laude and diploma in Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. In 2002 he obtained a PhD degree in Crystallography from University College LondonPotassium superoxide (605 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1107/S0365110X55001540. "Information card for entry 2310803". Crystallography Open Database. Retrieved 28 July 2022. Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). ChemicalDrug discovery (6,730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Discovery and X-Ray Crystallography. Vol. 317. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1007/128_2011_180. ISBN 978-3-642-27539-5. PMID 21695633. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignoredViologen (1,051 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
aromaticity with the biphenyl unit. It has been established using X-ray crystallography that the molecule is, in effect, coplanar with slight nitrogen pyramidalizationE. D. Jemmis (1,372 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Structural Inorganic Chemistry (International Union of Crystallography Texts on Crystallography). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199216956. ThomasVanadium (8,472 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vanadium(V) also parallels its chemistry and crystallography. Orthovanadate VO3− 4 is used in protein crystallography to study the biochemistry of phosphateHelen Maynard-Casely (641 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
women in STEM fields. She is an editor for the peer-reviewed journal Crystallography Reviews. Her writing was featured in The Best Australian Science WritingBarium perchlorate (816 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hydrate isomer barium perchlorate trihydrate (Ba(ClO4)2•3H2O) by X-ray crystallography. The barium ions are coordinated by six water oxygen atoms at 2.919ÅPeriodic acid (912 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
orthoperiodic acid and urea". Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 38 (3): 1048–1050. doi:10.1107/S0567740882004932Ewald Prize (548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
International Union of Crystallography (IUCr) established the Ewald Prize for outstanding contributions to the science of crystallography. The Ewald Prize isTransition metal carbyne complex (1,107 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
complexes exhibit fairly linear M–C–R linkages according to X-ray crystallography. The M–C distances are typically shorter than the M–C bonds found inHarry Clary Jones (346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Harriet Brooks in 1902. Liljas, Anders (2020). "Crystallography of the past and in the future". Crystallography Reviews. 26 (2): 101–112. doi:10.1080/0889311XEdward Abraham (1,681 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was later the first enzyme to have its structure solved using X-ray crystallography, by Lord David Phillips. In 1938 Abraham won a Rockefeller FoundationAgostic interaction (870 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
trimethylaluminium. Agostic interactions are best demonstrated by crystallography. Neutron diffraction data have shown that C−H and M┄H bond distancesIbogaine (5,975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of ibogaine was described in 1956. Structural elucidation by X-ray crystallography was completed in 1960. Ibogaine is derived from the root of TabernantheDividing line between metals and nonmetals (1,397 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Graef M & McHenry ME 2007, Structure of materials: an introduction to crystallography, diffraction and symmetry, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-65151-4Festival of Britain (8,034 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(1952) Collection of fabrics inspired by crystallography held by the Science Museum, London with souvenir book from the Festival. Archive of the FestivalMolecular graph (536 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Theory, ed. by R. B. King, Elsevier, 1983 Sunada T. (2012), Topological Crystallography ---With a View Towards Discrete Geometric Analysis---", Surveys andAnne Sayre (1,273 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
never fully recovered and died on April 16, 1958. Franklin's X-ray crystallography of DNA (dubbed Photo 51) was the key data in the discovery of DNA structureVanadium compounds (1,843 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vanadium(V) also parallels its chemistry and crystallography. Orthovanadate VO3− 4 is used in protein crystallography to study the biochemistry of phosphateJennifer Doudna (5,834 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
her research on the structure of a ribozyme, as determined by X-ray crystallography and the 2015 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences for CRISPR-Cas9 genomeLead(II) oxide (1,552 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
air and separators may also be used.: 245 As determined by X-ray crystallography, both polymorphs, tetragonal and orthorhombic feature a pyramidal four-coordinateJune Sutor (1,198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Bernal, Rosalind Franklin, and Aaron Klug on the application of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology. She worked on hydrogen bonding and computationalOrganic chemistry (4,135 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
allow one to obtain the "mass spec" of virtually any organic compound. Crystallography can be useful for determining molecular geometry when a single crystalTungsten oxytetrafluoride (582 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
partial hydrolysis of tungsten hexafluoride. As confirmed by X-ray crystallography, WOF4 crystallizes as a tetramer. The oxides are terminal, and fourWilliam Hyde Wollaston (2,023 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
During his studies, Wollaston had become interested in chemistry, crystallography, metallurgy and physics. In 1800, after he had received a large sumWomen in chemistry (2,264 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
function of the ribosome 1964 – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin – protein crystallography 1935 – Irène Joliot-Curie – artificial radioactivity 1911 – Marie Sklodowska-CurieMask of Tutankhamun (1,829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
059–0.118 in) in thickness, and weighing 10.23 kg (22.6 lb). X-ray crystallography conducted in 2007 revealed that the mask is primarily made of copper-alloyedRhodocene (7,190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
isolated at room temperature, though it decomposes rapidly in air. X-ray crystallography confirmed that octaphenylrhodocene has a sandwich structure with aExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (1,554 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(PDF). Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. 8 (2). International Union of Crystallography (IUCr): 49–54. doi:10.1107/s0909049500014138. ISSN 0909-0495. PMID 11512825Tartaric acid (2,258 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Samantha Callear and Michael Hursthouse (2008). "D-Tartaric acid". Crystallography Open Database. Paul Luner; et al. (Jul 2002). "(+-)-Tartaric acid"Isabel Ellie Knaggs (595 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Australia. Kahr, Bart (25 August 2015). "Broader Impacts of Women in Crystallography". Crystal Growth & Design. 15 (10): 4715–4730. doi:10.1021/acs.cgdJosiah Willard Gibbs (10,167 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Shmueli, Uri (2006). "Reciprocal Space in Crystallography". International Tables for Crystallography. Vol. B. pp. 2–9. Archived from the original onRhodium(III) chloride (1,965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Anhydrous rhodium chloride is a dense red-brown solid. According to X-ray crystallography, tt crystallises in the motif seen also for YCl3 and AlCl3 (see imageQuinone (1,741 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
monoclinic quinhydrone". Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 24 (3): 403–412. Bibcode:1968AcCrB..24..403SMODELLER (577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Refinement of Homology-Based Protein Structure Models". Macromolecular Crystallography, Part D. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 374. pp. 461–91. doi:10Outline of trigonometry (706 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cartography Chemistry Civil engineering Computer graphics Cryptography Crystallography Economics Electrical engineering Electronics Game development GeodesyNuclear magnetic resonance (9,921 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
complements X-ray crystallography in that it is frequently applicable to molecules in an amorphous or liquid-crystalline state, whereas crystallography, as theMarius Vassiliou (755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(Ed). Handbook of Physical Constants, Vol. 2: Mineral Physics and Crystallography. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union. p. 183. ISBN 0-87590-852-7Gyroelongated square bipyramid (982 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
solid-state electrolytes", in Schorr, Susan; Weidenthaler, Claudia (eds.), Crystallography in Materials Science: From Structure-Property Relationships to EngineeringPi Day (1,554 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
scientists in Indonesia. Vol. 7. Anak Sudarti Foundation Bulletin. pp. 7–8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Main, Douglas (March 14,Sodium selenite (575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
converts to the anhydrous salt upon heating to 40 °C. According to X-ray crystallography, both anhydrous Na2SeO3 and its pentahydrate feature pyramidal SeO32−Rosalind Franklin (18,866 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
many years. He taught her the practical aspects of applying X-ray crystallography to amorphous substances. This presented new challenges in the conductStrontium chloride (923 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Ueber das Beugungsvermoegen der Atome fuer Roentgenstrahlen". www.crystallography.net. Retrieved 2020-10-10. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997)Second-harmonic generation (6,423 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
International Union of Crystallography. (5th rev. ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer. 2002. ISBN 0-7923-6591-7. OCLC 48400542.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)Dana classification system (492 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
completed thanks to scientific progress, particularly in the field of crystallography. In 1941, Karl Hugo Strunz used it to construct his classificationGeorg Amadeus Carl Friedrich Naumann (363 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and in 1824 at Leipzig. In 1826 he succeeded Mohs as professor of crystallography, in 1835 he became professor also of geognosy at Freiberg; and in 1842Second-harmonic generation (6,423 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
International Union of Crystallography. (5th rev. ed.). Dordrecht: Kluwer. 2002. ISBN 0-7923-6591-7. OCLC 48400542.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (6,001 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
protein, similar to what can be achieved by X-ray crystallography. In contrast to X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy is usually limited to proteinsRoyal Medal (440 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Miller Mineralogy "For his researches and writings on mineralogy and crystallography, and his scientific labours in the restoration of the National StandardClassification of the sciences (Peirce) (1,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
The Collected Papers, vol. 1, pp. 203–283 (1902) Eprint, from projected book Minute Logic. Peirce, C.S., 1902, "On the Classification of the TheoreticParis green (1,694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
acetate and arsenic trioxide. The structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. In 1814, Paris green was invented by paint manufacturers Wilhelm SattlerHalonium ion (1,070 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bromonium, and iodonium ions have been structurally characterised by X-ray crystallography, such as the bi(adamantylidene)-derived bromonium cation shown belowHélène Metzger (614 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
only three years at university. In 1912, she obtained a diploma in crystallography. She married in 1914, and was widowed only a few months afterwardsLinus Pauling (13,941 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure. Pauling's approach combined methods and results from X-ray crystallography, molecular model building, and quantum chemistry. His discoveries inspiredMetastability (1,972 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
atmospheric clouds. Metastable phases are common in condensed matter and crystallography. This is the case for anatase, a metastable polymorph of titanium dioxideGroup 5 element (8,537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
vanadium(V) also parallels its chemistry and crystallography. Orthovanadate VO3− 4 is used in protein crystallography to study the biochemistry of phosphateAafje Looijenga-Vos (795 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystallographers during the first Congress of the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr). In 1952, she started her PhD in the group of the Eelco WiebengaWilliam Astbury (3,142 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
enthusiasm for his studies and published papers in the journal Classic Crystallography, such as on the structure of tartaric acid. In 1928, Astbury was appointedIndex of physics articles (C) (2,781 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Crystallographic point group Crystallographic restriction theorem Crystallography Crystallography and NMR system Crystalloluminescence Csaba Csáki Ctirad UherCyclol (6,361 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
that was considered a (distant) possibility until the 1950s. X-ray crystallography had just begun as a discipline in 1911, and had advanced relativelyJoe Harris (mathematician) (520 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
periodical (link) Nespolo, Massimo (November 2019). Journal of Applied Crystallography. 52 (6): 1467–1468. doi:10.1107/s1600576719014055.{{cite journal}}:Amit Prakash Sharma (836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
University, did his master's and PhD at Northwestern University in protein crystallography in 1995. Sharma went on to do his post-doctoral work at St. John'sAsterism (gemology) (610 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
illuminated from behind. Rose quartz also exhibits epiasterism. Isomorphism (crystallography) Chatoyancy Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asterism (gemmology)Peter Whitehead (filmmaker) (1,127 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
National Service he switched instead to physiology, mineralogy and crystallography. He later studied art and film at the Slade School of Art in LondonVermilion (3,506 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in English was in 1289. The term cinnabar is used in mineralogy and crystallography for the red crystalline form of mercury sulfide HgS. Thus, the naturalKerosene (6,187 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
HVO100 which is a second generation biodiesel made by Neste. In X-ray crystallography, kerosene can be used to store crystals. When a hydrated crystal isEilhard Mitscherlich (1,569 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
same form was the germ from which grew his theory of isomorphism (crystallography), which theory was published in the proceedings of the Berlin AcademyDeaths in June 2004 (2,611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved August 23, 2021. David Blow Pioneering scientist in protein crystallography Skelton, David E. "Mack Jones". Society for American Baseball ResearchCentaurea benedicta (545 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of Cnicin to the Antibacterial Target Enzyme MurA Revealed by X-ray Crystallography". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 51 (16): 5143–5147. doi:10.1021/jm800609pPamela J. Bjorkman (1,076 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Craig Wiley, an American structural biologist whose lab utilized x-ray crystallography. Bjorkman received her PhD from Harvard in 1984. She stayed on in Wiley'sGeorge Varghese Koppara (1,644 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
considerable amount of International journals based on the topic Crystals and Crystallography. He was also the former Principal of Catholicate College, PathanamthittaPhysics of Metals and Metallography (234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(1972-10-01). "Book Reviews: The Physics of Metals and Metallography edited by S. V. Vonsovsky". Journal of Applied Crystallography (in German). 5 (5)Natural History (Pliny) (7,224 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
magnetism includes the myth of Magnes the shepherd. Pliny moves into crystallography and mineralogy, describing the octahedral shape of the diamond andEvolutionary linguistics (4,631 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structures are crystallised. Inspired by 19th century advances in crystallography, Schleicher argued that different types of languages are like plantsOxaliplatin (1,541 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
three-dimensional structure of the molecule has been elucidated by X-ray crystallography, although the presence of pseudosymmetry in the crystal structure hasTombac (942 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of metallurgy: with related material on ores, mining and minerals, crystallography, welding, metal-working, tools, metal products, and metal chemistryStephen J. Lippard (3,848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
high-mobility-group proteins to platinated DNA cross-links. Using X-ray crystallography and other techniques, Lippard and his coworkers have examined the mechanismsKarl Friedrich August Rammelsberg (386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Prussia. After an apprenticeship in pharmacy, he studied chemistry and crystallography at the University of Berlin, where his influences were Eilhard MitscherlichCopper(I) thiocyanate (803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
thiocyanate salts. At least two polymorphs have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. They both feature copper(I) in a characteristic tetrahedral coordinationMagnesium aluminide (292 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
β Mg2Al3". Acta Crystallographica. 19 (3). International Union of Crystallography (IUCr): 401–413. doi:10.1107/s0365110x65005133. ISSN 0365-110X. Rayner-CanhamTrans effect (700 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structural trans effect can be measured experimentally using X-ray crystallography, and is observed as a stretching of the bonds between the metal andCerium nitrates (2,646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Nd). I. Crystal growth and crystal structures". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 33 (2): 372–379. Bibcode:2000JApCr..33..372H. doi:10.1107/s0021889800000868Lactose (2,529 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Main ("Francofurtum ad Moenum"), [Germany]: Johann David Zunner, 1688), book 2, page 163. Archived 2018-11-09 at the Wayback Machine From page 163: "UnddShrikant Lele (815 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transformation by the layer displacement mechanism". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 21 (a): 935–942. Bibcode:1988JApCr..21..935K. doi:10.1107/S0021889888008064WEIZAC (1,038 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
worldwide changes in tide, earthquakes, atomic spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, random walk methods, numerical analysis, and other problems. The computerXenon difluoride (2,511 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Xe+ 2(apf) + 4 SbF− 6(apf) → Xe+ 2Sb 4F− 21(s) + 3 F− (apf) X-ray crystallography indicates that the Xe–Xe bond length in this compound is 309 pm, indicatingProteomics (8,907 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
understanding is achieved using different technologies such as X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Much proteomics data is collected with the helpList of important publications in chemistry (3,288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Description: The structure of the potassium channel is determined by X-ray crystallography. Access to the structure provided answers to central questions in biologyErnst Chain (1,157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
beta-lactam structure of penicillin in 1942, which was confirmed by X-ray crystallography done by Dorothy Hodgkin in 1945. Towards the end of World War II, ChainEllipsoid (5,463 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Jacobi ellipsoid, a triaxial ellipsoid formed by a rotating fluid Crystallography Index ellipsoid, a diagram of an ellipsoid that depicts the orientationList of British innovations and discoveries (13,317 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cavendish Laboratory in the University of Cambridge, analysed X-ray crystallography data taken by Rosalind Franklin of King's College London, to decipherDouglas Youvan (974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
transmembrane helices of the reaction center as confirmed by X-ray crystallography. In 1987 Youvan and E. Bylina constructed the first site-directed mutantsDrug design (4,974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of the biological target obtained through methods such as x-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. If an experimental structure of a target is notJoachim Frank (1,210 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ken; Chiu, Wah; Frank, Joachim; DeRosier, David (2007), Electron Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-508871-7Drug design (4,974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of the biological target obtained through methods such as x-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy. If an experimental structure of a target is notJagadbandhu Institution (511 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Guha, Abhijit (January 2022). "Jagadbandhu Institution(School)". Book. "Crystallography & Molecular Biology, SINP, DAE, GOI". www.saha.ac.in. "Shyamal DuttaAmide (2,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
April 2018. IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "amides". doi:10.1351/goldbookM. C. Escher (6,255 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tilings (counterchange symmetry or antisymmetry); color symmetry (in crystallography); metamorphosis or topological change; covering surfaces with symmetricCentral Leather Research Institute (796 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
triple helix: a celebration of science". The International Union of Crystallography. Retrieved 17 August 2012. "DST secretary Ramasami gets two-year extension"AP1G1 (1,457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
E, Livshits L, Leyt J, Okhrimenko H, Reich V, Cohen S, Weiss A, Melamed-Book N, Lebendiker M, Altschuler Y, Aroeti B (Aug 2001). "Interactions between1,2-Benzoquinone (477 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
derivatives which are known. The molecule has C2v symmetry. X-ray crystallography shows that the double bonds are localized, with alternatingly longList of female fellows of the Royal Society (6,555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
167–187. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1983.0009. PMID 11611151. S2CID 41437798. Year-book of the Royal Society of London: 1916. Adamant Media Corporation. 2001. pRosalind Franklin and DNA (1,668 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Franklin joined King's College London in January 1951 to work on the crystallography of DNA. By the end of that year, she established two important facts:Copper(II) acetate (1,176 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
neutron-diffraction analysis". Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 29 (11): 2393–2403. Bibcode:1973AcCrB..29.2393BGlycomics (1,861 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
method has been used for in vitro and in vivo imaging of glycans. X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for complete structuralBinary compounds of silicon (4,855 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
related crystals". Acta Crystallographica. 1 (4). International Union of Crystallography (IUCr): 212–216. Bibcode:1948AcCry...1..212P. doi:10.1107/s0365110x48000570Thiocarbonate (510 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
elusive trithiocarbonic acid H2CS3 has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Dimethyl trithiocarbonate, (CH3S)2CS, is an ester of trithiocarbonicQuantum chemistry (2,130 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
universities. In 1937, Hans Hellmann appears to have been the first to publish a book on quantum chemistry, in the Russian and German languages. In the years toRegular Figures (734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the book, include art and decoration, crystallography, urban planning, and the study of plant growth. Reviewer W. L. Edge writes that the book's expositionCarbenium ion (1,489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with thermal stability up to 150 °C. Bond lengths deduced from X-ray crystallography are consistent with a cyclohexadienyl cation structure. An acyliumParaquat (4,616 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Radicals. Novel Disproportionation in Charge-Transfer Salts by X-Ray Crystallography". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 55 (13): 4127–4135. doi:10.1021/jo00300a033Alec Stokes (755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
tripos in 1940 at Trinity College, Cambridge and then researched X-ray crystallography of Imperfect Crystals for his PhD in 1943 under the supervision ofHistory of geology (4,556 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
observation of insects trapped within some pieces. He also laid the basis of crystallography by recognising the octahedral habit of diamond. Abu al-Rayhan al-BiruniTopaz (disambiguation) (485 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
(Chrysolampis mosquitus), a species of hummingbird Topaz, a protein crystallography-related product of the company Fluidigm Topaz (bookmaker), in AzerbaijanJ. A. K. Tareen (772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
notable research papers and two fundamental crystallography books, namely "A Basic Course in Crystallography" and "Fundamentals of Crystal Chemistry". InMass attenuation coefficient (888 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
medical and security purposes), dosimetry, diffraction, interferometry, crystallography, and other branches of physics. The photons can be in form of X-raysPeterhouse, Cambridge (4,186 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for determining the first atomic structures of proteins using X-ray crystallography. Sir Aaron Klug – Chemistry (1982) for his development of crystallographicBismuth (7,045 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Wiberg, p. 767. Krüger, p. 172. Boldyreva, Elena (2010). High-Pressure Crystallography: From Fundamental Phenomena to Technological Applications. SpringerA-DNA (1,229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
its axis than B-DNA. The identifiable characteristic of A-DNA X-ray crystallography is the hole in the center. A-DNA has a C3'-endo pucker, which refersMetal carbonyl (7,924 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
carbonyls are soluble in water or lower alcohols. Apart from X-ray crystallography, important analytical techniques for the characterization of metalAndré Guinier (256 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1051/anphys/193911120161. His recollections of his early work His personal remembrances for the book "50 Years of X-ray Diffraction" (pg. 574) v t eAcridine (1,349 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
identify the triplet nature of the genetic codes. As established by X-ray crystallography, acridine has been obtained in eight polymorphs. All feature very similarElectron density (2,232 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
experimental techniques can measure electron density. For example, quantum crystallography through X-ray diffraction scanning, where X-rays of a suitable wavelengthIvan Illich (4,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
finished high school in Florence, and then went on to study histology and crystallography at the local University of Florence. Hoping to return to Austria followingMultislice (3,169 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
multislice method has found wide application in electron microscopy and crystallography. The mapping from a crystal structure to its image or electron diffractionFluoroantimonic acid (1,510 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
HF-SbF5 mixtures, and both have been analyzed by single crystal X-ray crystallography. These salts have the formulas [H 2F+ ] [Sb 2F− 11] and [H 3F+ 2] [SbStructural formula (2,581 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Structural Formulas". 2016-05-09. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2022-12-17. How to get structural formulas using crystallography1929 in science (1,700 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Pauling publishes Pauling's rules, key principles for the use of X-ray crystallography to deduce molecular structure. Styrene-butadiene was developed by GermanGlyoxylic acid (2,048 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
temperature: Dihydroxyacetic acid has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. In aqueous solution, this monohydrate exists in equilibrium with aNathaniel David (1,017 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structural biology ‘factory,’ using automation, nano-scale experiments, and crystallography to make the determination of atomic structures of proteins easier,Fat Chance: Probability from 0 to 1 (318 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Massimo (November 2019), "Review of Fat Chance", Journal of Applied Crystallography, 52 (6): 1467–1468, doi:10.1107/s1600576719014055 Paditz, Ludwig, "ReviewSulfenic acid (1,213 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
thiosulfinates, RS(O)SR, such as allicin from garlic. Through the use of X-ray crystallography, the structure of such stabilized sulfenic acids were shown to be R–S–O–HPeroxiredoxin 2 (1,036 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of peroxiredoxin-II by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1547 (2): 221–34. doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(01)00184-4Hermann Grassmann (3,133 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inconsistent with that of Helmholtz.[citation needed] Grassmann also wrote on crystallography, electromagnetism, and mechanics. In 1861, Grassmann laid the groundworkSynergetics (Fuller) (2,687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
prologue and an appendix to Synergetics discussing its overlap with crystallography, chemistry and virology. Fuller originally achieved more acceptanceQuartz (5,583 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
century, Nicolas Steno's study of quartz paved the way for modern crystallography. He discovered that regardless of a quartz crystal's size or shapeVictor Goldschmidt (2,527 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"One hundred years of inorganic crystal chemistry – a personal view". Crystallography Reviews. 20 (2): 64–116. Bibcode:2014CryRv..20...64B. doi:10.1080/0889311XRoyal Rife (1,658 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and slit-ultra illumination, including also a special device for crystallography". It added that several doctors had attended a demonstration of anotherCorrole (728 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2012-08-21). "The Structural Chemistry of Metallocorroles: Combined X-ray Crystallography and Quantum Chemistry Studies Afford Unique Insights". Accounts ofJames Watson (9,508 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
alpha helix, a result that grew out of Pauling's efforts in X-ray crystallography and molecular model building. After obtaining some results from hisConformational isomerism (3,763 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the helix structure in the crystalline state is derived from X-ray crystallography and from NMR spectroscopy and circular dichroism in solution. WikiquoteNeutron radiation (2,610 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
experiments, to assess the properties and the structure of materials in crystallography, condensed matter physics, biology, solid state chemistry, materialsLiang Tong (962 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
He obtained his PhD (biophysical chemistry with focus on protein crystallography) in the United States at University of California Berkeley in 1989Doris Schachner (501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
professor at the TH Aachen. Based on her initiative, the Institute of Crystallography at the TH Aachen was founded in 1963. In 1984, she became a HonoraryMary Bauermeister (1,977 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Arturo Schwarz in Mailand 1985 Participation in the International Crystallography Congress and presentation of her works 1986 Kölner Kunstverein 2004Corpuscularianism (1,153 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
radically different properties became the basis of stoichiometry, crystallography, and established studies of chemical synthesis. The ability of chemicalSulfur (10,591 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of molten sulfur—for example, by pouring it into cold water. X-ray crystallography studies show that the amorphous form may have a helical structure withFan Haifu (298 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Alma mater Peking University Spouse Li Fanghua Scientific career Fields Crystallography Institutions Chinese Academy of Sciences The World Academy of SciencesDan Shechtman (2,289 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
said. "I was a subject of ridicule and lectures about the basics of crystallography. The leader of the opposition to my findings was the two-time NobelLinacre College, Oxford (3,708 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Materials at Oxford, and recipient of multiple awards for work in crystallography and microscopy including the Hughes Medal, the C.V. Boys Prize, andEnolate (2,487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Dimeric Complexes of Lithioisobutyrophenone". Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 37 (12): 825–829. doi:10.1007/s10870-007-9255-0. S2CID 97183362. Smith1994 in poetry (3,826 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
World David Rowthbaum, New and Selected Poems (1945-93) Christian Bök, Crystallography ISBN 978-1-55245-119-9 Roo Borson, Night Walk, ISBN 0-19-541082-3 (nominatedGermyl (1,839 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2 ], and hence to [Co 4 Fe 2 Ge 2 (CO) 21 ](characterised by X-ray crystallography)via[Co 4 Fe 2 Ge 2 (CO) 22 ]". J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. (10): 2629–2634Diborane (2,496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
further confirmed the molecular structure of boranes using X-ray crystallography in the 1950s and developed theories to explain their bonding. LaterTropylium cation (848 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
4) and tropylium iodide (C 7H+ 7I− ) have been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The bond length of the carbon-carbon bonds is longer (147 pm) thanSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (5,299 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
solution-state NMR spectroscopy and beam diffraction methods (e.g. X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy). Despite often requiring isotopic enrichmentGeology (9,507 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mantle. Advances in seismology, computer modeling, and mineralogy and crystallography at high temperatures and pressures give insights into the internalMarjorie Senechal (1,107 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
between Senechal and Deng. Ball, Philip (6 December 2012), "X-Ray crystallography: Symmetry wars", Nature, 492 (7427): 37–38, Bibcode:2012Natur.492.Ibn al-Haytham (15,102 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
André (2013), "3: The Dual Nature of Light", Early Days of X-ray Crystallography, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-965984-5 Baker, David B., edAlice (name) (3,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
and researcher of plant photochemistry Alice Vrielink, researcher in crystallography Alice Bhagwandai Singh (1891–1970), Surinamese activist and proto-feministGlossary of engineering: M–Z (30,932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2020-12-19. Dana, Edward Salisbury (1922). A text-book of mineralogy: with an extended treatise on crystallography... New York, London(Chapman Hall): John Wiley1953 in science (2,005 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Nobel Prize in Medicine with Maurice Wilkins, who publishes X-ray crystallography results for DNA in the same issue of Nature in 1953. The third relatedChlorociboria aeruginascens (755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
determined by spectroscopic means in the 1960s and later confirmed by X-ray crystallography. It is this compound that is responsible for the characteristic bluish-greenAccademia del Cimento (3,176 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A pioneer in anatomy, paleontology, geology and stratigraphy, and crystallography, he made observations and discoveries still recognized today. BroughtUniversal Decimal Classification (5,785 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
physics. Solid state physics 539 Physical nature of matter 54 Chemistry. Crystallography. Mineralogy 542 Practical laboratory chemistry. Preparative and experimentalSaxitoxin (2,772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Saxitoxin dihydrochloride is an amorphous hygroscopic solid, but X-ray crystallography of crystalline derivatives enabled the structure of saxitoxin to beEmily Riehl (1,090 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
periodical (link) Nespolo, Massimo (November 2019). Journal of Applied Crystallography. 52 (6): 1467–1468. doi:10.1107/s1600576719014055.{{cite journal}}:Electricity (9,372 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lima-de-Faria, José; Buerger, Martin J. (1990), "Historical Atlas of Crystallography", Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 209 (12), Springer: 67, Bibcode:1994ZKSymmetry (3,883 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in quantum chemistry, and in the applied areas of spectroscopy and crystallography. The theory and application of symmetry to these areas of physicalXenon (11,984 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reacting xenon difluoride with uracil. Xenon is also used in protein crystallography. Applied at pressures from 0.5 to 5 MPa (5 to 50 atm) to a proteinThulium acetylacetonate (430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
lanthanide acetylacetonates. The dihydrate has been characterized by X-ray crystallography. Upon attempted dehydration by heating under vacuum, other hydratedGeometry (9,862 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
it is used in many scientific areas, such as mechanics, astronomy, crystallography, and many technical fields, such as engineering, architecture, geodesyRandom walk (7,055 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Pub Co. ISBN 978-981-4447-50-8 Sunada, Toshikazu (2012). Topological Crystallography: With a View Towards Discrete Geometric Analysis. Surveys and TutorialsJohn Meurig Thomas (5,252 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Meurig Thomas, edited by Kenneth D. M. Harris and Peter P. Edwards". Crystallography Reviews. 15 (2): 147–150. doi:10.1080/00343400802667749. S2CID 97637525Relative density (5,482 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
scale Dana, Edward Salisbury (1922). A text-book of mineralogy: with an extended treatise on crystallography... New York, London(Chapman Hall): John WileyJolly balance (210 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Petrographic Methods. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Incorporated. p. 516. Bayley, William Shirley (1910). Elementary Crystallography. McGraw-Hill. pp. 192–193. vFast Fourier transform (7,154 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cornelius Lanczos published their version to compute DFT for x-ray crystallography, a field where calculation of Fourier transforms presented a formidableDNA-binding protein (2,563 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
to a particular DNA fragment. Structure determination using X-ray crystallography has been used to give a highly detailed atomic view of protein–DNATitanocene dichloride (1,771 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
prepared and the resulting solvate structurally characterised by X-ray crystallography. The same compound had been reported earlier by a lithium aluminiumGel (4,391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2001. ISBN 1-4020-0196-7. OCLC 48383405.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Blanco, Pablo M.; Madurga, Sergio; Mas, Francesc;Homoaromaticity (3,769 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
study involved analysis of a substituted homotropylium ion by X-ray crystallography. These crystallographic studies have been used to demonstrate thatGilbert Simondon (2,399 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Simondon's notions of the effects of technological alienation in society in his book One-Dimensional Man. Today, Simondon's work influence can most clearly beBiomolecular structure (2,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
using either nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) or X-ray crystallography or single-particle cryo electron microscopy (cryoEM). The first publishedList of Dewey Decimal classes (5,537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Quantitative analysis" 546 Inorganic chemistry 547 Organic chemistry 548 Crystallography 549 Mineralogy 550 Earth sciences and geology 550 Earth sciences 551Soft matter (4,078 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystallization, are often investigated through X-ray and neutron crystallography, while nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be used in understandingList of timelines (4,756 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(1952–present) Timeline of quantum mechanics (1801–present) Timeline of crystallography (1723–present) Timeline of psychology (1550 BCE–present) Timeline ofWilfrid George Kendrew (633 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
John Kendrew, who went on to a distinguished career biochemistry and crystallography, winning a nobel laureate in 1962. Kendrew died in 1962 in CambridgeAnna O. Shepard (319 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
University of Nebraska in 1926. She conducted postgraduate work in optical crystallography at Claremont College in 1930 and later studied chemical spectroscopyInsulin (13,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
receptor complex has been determined using the techniques of X-ray crystallography. The actions of insulin on the global human metabolism level include:R. S. Krishnan (1,269 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
conferences and seminars such as the 2nd International Conference on Crystallography in Stockholm in 1951, the International Science Conference at EdinburghScience Museum of Virginia (1,203 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
largest and most comprehensive exhibit in the world on the subject of crystallography. Also introduced was the Solar Challenger, the world's first successfulVX (nerve agent) (5,452 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the "aging" reaction were solved in near atomic resolution by X-ray crystallography to aid in antidote development. The X-ray structures revealed the specificFourier shell correlation (766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the resolution measurement comparable to measurements used in X-ray crystallography. Currently, the 0.143 cutoff is the most commonly used criterion forAlphaFold (6,547 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
currently determined experimentally by means of techniques such as X-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance, techniquesGaetano T. Montelione (1,036 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
developed new technology for protein sample production, NMR, X-ray crystallography, and structural bioinformatics. More than 1,200 protein three-dimensionalInterval vector (1,295 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
content', allowing the trivial isometric case, was initially studied in crystallography and is known as Homometry. For instance the complement theorem is knownNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (5,423 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Chargaff, Oswald Avery, and Rosalind Franklin (whose key DNA x-ray crystallography work was the most detailed yet least acknowledged among the three)[page needed]Insulin (13,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
receptor complex has been determined using the techniques of X-ray crystallography. The actions of insulin on the global human metabolism level include:Leipzig University (5,024 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Technology Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Institute of Mineralogy, Crystallography and Materials Science Institute of Organic Chemistry Wilhelm OstwaldRed blood cell (7,762 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Landsteiner, identified a fourth blood group—AB. In 1959, by use of X-ray crystallography, Max Perutz was able to unravel the structure of hemoglobin, the redLysine (7,488 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Escherichia coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase investigated by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy". Biochemistry. 36 (1): 24–33. doi:10.1021/bi962272dHans Hertz (392 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Phase-contrast X-ray imaging, Small-angle X-ray scattering, and X-ray crystallography. Singh, S; Goyal, A (2007). "The origin of echocardiography: a tributeFerrite (magnet) (2,777 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
actually a magnetic material, and confirming its structure by X-ray crystallography, they passed it on to the magnetic research group. Barium hexaferriteAzoxy compounds (730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
azobenzene dioxide IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "azoxy compounds". doi:10.1351/goldbookGlycogen branching enzyme (3,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGT), and branching enzyme. Shown by x-ray crystallography, glycogen branching enzyme has four marginally asymmetric units eachVladimir Vernadsky (2,784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine). Vladimir Vernadsky is most noted for his 1926 book The Biosphere in which he inadvertently worked to popularize Eduard Suess'Fourier shell correlation (766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the resolution measurement comparable to measurements used in X-ray crystallography. Currently, the 0.143 cutoff is the most commonly used criterion forCofactor (biochemistry) (4,628 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Characterization of protein-derived cofactors is conducted using X-ray crystallography and mass spectroscopy; structural data is necessary because sequencingChirality (3,797 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1063/1.3109780. S2CID 118558819. Bunn, C.W. (1945). Chemical Crystallography. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 88. Williams, R. (1969). "Optical-rotaryFlory–Huggins solution theory (2,635 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
[cond-mat.soft]. "Conformations, Solutions and Molecular Weight" (book chapter), Chapter 3 of Book Title: Polymer Science and Technology; by Joel R. Fried; 2ndChinese Library Classification (2,047 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mathematics O2 Applied mathematics O3 Mechanics O4 Physics O6 Chemistry O7 Crystallography P1 Astronomy P2 Geodesy P3 Geophysics P4 Meteorology P5 Geology P6Mineral (13,006 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
which are very weakly held together. As cleavage is a function of crystallography, there are a variety of cleavage types. Cleavage occurs typically inMacclesfield (8,653 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
natural antibiotics Alec Stokes, (1919–2003) scientist worked on X-ray crystallography and DNA was born here. Christine Mary Tacon (born 1959) the UnitedJohannes Stark (1,755 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
University of Munich, where he studied physics, mathematics, chemistry, and crystallography. His tenure at that college began in 1894; he graduated in 1897, withCentre for History and Philosophy of Science, University of Leeds (1,221 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
biology, William Astbury, and the Nobel prizewinning inventor of X-ray crystallography, William Henry Bragg. Cantor, Christie, Hodge, and Olby formed theRoss Ulbricht (4,286 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
master's degree program in materials science and engineering and studied crystallography. By the time Ulbricht graduated, he had become interested in libertarianJewish culture (14,236 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
compound); Paul Berg (biochemistry of nucleic acids); Ada Yonath (Crystallography, structure of the ribosome); Dan Shechtman (Quasicrystal); Julius AxelrodList of biochemists (10,449 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Royal Institution, University of Leeds, a pioneer in applying X-ray crystallography to biological molecules such as proteins Daniel Atkinson (1921–2024)Spectroscopy (4,635 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
determine how incident radiation is reflected or scattered by a material. Crystallography employs the scattering of high energy radiation, such as x-rays andIreland (20,909 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kathleen Lonsdale, born in Ireland and most known for her work with crystallography, became the first female president of the British Association for theGlycan (3,129 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
method has been used for in vitro and in vivo imaging of glycans. X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy for complete structuralImmunoglobulin M (4,039 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
studied using a range of approaches, including sedimentation rate, X-ray crystallography, and NMR spectroscopy, to obtain insight into the detailed three-dimensionalInternational Geophysical Year (3,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Unknown: The International Geophysical Year. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. Wilson, J. Tuzo. (1961). IGY: The Year of the New Moons. New YorkMolecular genetics (3,842 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
genetics. In 1953 Francis Crick and James Watson, building upon the X-ray crystallography work done by Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, were able to deriveTheodore von Kármán (3,715 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
other fields, including elasticity, vibration, heat transfer, and crystallography. His name also appears in a number of concepts, for example: Föppl–vonAnand Mohan (645 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Studies" at Himachal University. He is subject expert for the course "Crystallography and Mineralogy" of e-PG Pathsala, an initiative of Ministry of HumanIonophore (4,297 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of the ionophore-ion complex has been verified by X-ray crystallography. Several chemical factors affect the ionophore activity. The activityGeorge Gamow (4,797 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
received ever in the popular science genre. The book winds from mathematics to biology, to physics, crystallography, and more. The Moon (1953) Gamow, George;Californium (4,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Szwacki, Nevill Gonzalez; Szwacka, Teresa (2010). Basic Elements of Crystallography. Pan Stanford. ISBN 978-981-4241-59-5. Walker, Perrin; Tarn, WilliamLewis Stephen Ramsdell (392 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
32 (1–2): 64–82. ISSN 0003-004X. Ramsdell, Lewis S. (1955). "The crystallography of "coesite"". American Mineralogist. 40 (11–12): 975–982. ISSN 0003-004XDeaths in November 1994 (3,475 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff, 97, American scientist and X-ray crystallography pioneer. Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam, 74, Indian writer and poet. Sam FrancisTetrodotoxin (6,813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the structure of tetrodotoxin. The structure was confirmed by X-ray crystallography in 1970. Yoshito Kishi and coworkers reported the first total synthesisS-layer (2,211 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Geobacillus stearothermophilus PV72, have recently been determined by X-ray crystallography. In contrast with existing crystal structures, which have representedBremerhaven (3,079 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
actress of the silent era Carl H. Hermann (1898–1961), professor of crystallography Adolf Butenandt (1903–1995), biochemist; awarded the Nobel Prize inConstitutive equation (3,488 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
measured by ellipsometry. These constitutive equations are often used in crystallography, a field of solid-state physics. The (absolute) refractive index ofAdolph Theodor Kupffer (803 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
degree (1856) He wrote more than 150 scientific papers in the field of crystallography, mineralogy, metallurgy, metrology, terrestrial magnetism, and meteorologyDiazonium compound (3,364 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halide. According to X-ray crystallography the C−N+≡N linkage is linear in typical diazonium salts. The N+≡N bondMethionine synthase (3,438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inactivation High-resolution structures have been solved by X-ray crystallography for intact MetE both in the absence and presence of substrates andSemidirect product (4,269 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ΓL(V)), and the automorphism group of K{\displaystyle \mathbb {K} }. In crystallography, the space group of a crystal splits as the semidirect product of theFancine (1,603 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Javier Trueba (documentary) and John M. Ruiz Garcia, a specialist in Crystallography at the University of Granada. Roundtable: Present and future of fantasyPeriodate (2,016 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
IO−4·2H2O; however, this description is not strictly accurate as X-ray crystallography of H5IO6 shows 5 equivalent I−OH groups. At extremes of pH additionalDirect methods (electron microscopy) (4,358 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In crystallography, direct methods is a set of techniques used for structure determination using diffraction data and a priori information. It is a solutionHydronium (4,003 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stable compounds with the carborane superacid H(CB11H(CH3)5Br6). X-ray crystallography shows a C3v symmetry for the hydronium ion with each proton interactingAzobenzene (1,873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
p. 3.579 IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2009) "azo compounds". doi:10.1351/goldbookElectron microscope (5,360 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
diffraction mode. The advantages of electron diffraction over X-ray crystallography are that the specimen need not be a single crystal or even a polycrystallineFriedrich Fröbel (2,812 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
might descry mankind, and man’s development and history...Geology and crystallography not only opened up for me a higher circle of knowledge and insightList of University of Chicago faculty (4,565 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Provost for Research; and Guggenheim Fellow noted for Time resolved crystallography Yoichiro Nambu – winner of Sakurai Prize, Wolf Prize, Nobel Prize inJohn Ruskin (23,896 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cast himself as the "Old Lecturer". On the surface a discourse on crystallography, it is a metaphorical exploration of social and political ideals. InHydronium (4,003 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
stable compounds with the carborane superacid H(CB11H(CH3)5Br6). X-ray crystallography shows a C3v symmetry for the hydronium ion with each proton interactingEnrico Fermi (11,077 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
purposes they chose. Fermi decided that they should research X-ray crystallography, and the three worked to produce a Laue photograph—an X-ray photographList of Vietnamese Americans (5,370 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
until his death in 2022, author Xuong Nguyen-Huu – Pioneer of protein crystallography technology. Professor emeritus of physics, biology, chemistry and biochemistrySodium-calcium exchanger (2,223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the structure of an archaeal NCX ortholog has been solved by X-ray crystallography. This clearly illustrates a dimeric transporter of 10 transmembraneList of research methods in biology (487 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) Crump, K. S.; Hoel, D. G.; Langley, C. H.; PetoJohn Joseph Griffin (536 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Treatise on the Use of the Blowpipe via Google Books 1841: System of Crystallography 1858: The Radical Theory in Chemistry Centigrade Testing as appliedHemolysin (2,698 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
phosphatidylcholine. The structure of several hemolysins has been solved by X-ray crystallography in the soluble and pore-forming conformations. For example, α-hemolysinThe World of Science (411 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
smog, Organic Chemistry (incl. sugars), Physical Chemistry (incl. crystallography), "Giant Molecules" (proteins). Biology : Plant Ecology, Genetics andGlossary of civil engineering (6,451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
engineering control systems engineering corrosion crystallization crystallography curvilinear motion Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N OOutline of physics (3,275 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. History of Solar System formationBorax (4,313 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Heidelberg. pp. 1–40. doi:10.1007/3-540-46110-8_1. ISBN 978-3-540-46110-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) Shen, Kelvin K.; O’Connor, Roderick (1998), PritchardAldosterone (3,377 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(26th ed.). [New York]. p. 337. ISBN 9781260122404. OCLC 1076268769.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) Farrell G (May 1960).Adamantane (4,215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
distilled with water vapor. As deduced by electron diffraction and X-ray crystallography, the molecule has Td symmetry. The carbon–carbon bond lengths are 1Science and technology in Russia (3,794 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Northern Europe. Yevgraf Fyodorov was a founder of the modern structural crystallography (Fedorov group). After such prominent scientists as Chebyshev the RussianTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology (5,866 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
considered impossible until then by the then-current prevailing theories of Crystallography. In 2011 he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this discovery. InHistory of chemistry (19,111 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lawrence Bragg proposed Bragg's law and established the field of X-ray crystallography, an important tool for elucidating the crystal structure of substancesHistory of biochemistry (3,034 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
meant that scientists eventually could solve their structures by x-ray crystallography. This was first done for lysozyme, an enzyme found in tears, salivaJohan Gadolin (1,704 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 31 March 2015. Authier, Andre (2013). Early Days of X-ray Crystallography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-0199659845. RetrievedNerve agent (6,530 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
with acetylcholinesterase were solved by the U.S. Army using X-ray crystallography in the 1990s. The reaction products have been confirmed subsequentlyDiffraction grating (5,701 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
than visible light, this is the basis for techniques such as X-ray crystallography. Most commonly confused with diffraction gratings are the iridescentSequence alignment (6,891 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sequences whose corresponding structures are known (usually through X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy). Because both protein and RNA structure is moreSepia braggi (1,055 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-92-5-105383-6. OCLC 71193186.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) Jenkin, John (2015-07-03). "The Braggs, X-ray Crystallography, and Lawrence Bragg's Sound-rangingCopyright transfer agreement (3,263 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
PMC 3226455. PMID 22140361. "Transfer of Copyright". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 11: 63–64. 1978. doi:10.1107/S0021889878012753. "Chapter 2 - CircularWilliam Henry Wahl (688 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
editorial services. Morton obtained from Wahl a series of articles on crystallography for the Journal of the Institute. When Morton left the service of theList of Catholic clergy scientists (7,290 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sciences René Just Haüy (1743–1822) – priest known as the father of crystallography Maximilian Hell (1720–1792) – Jesuit astronomer and director of theRobert Burns Woodward (3,402 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
beta-lactam structure was shown to be correct by Dorothy Hodgkin using X-ray crystallography in 1945. Woodward also applied the technique of infrared spectroscopyAlexander Crum Brown (1,800 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
pharmacology, and worked with physiology, phonetics, mathematics and crystallography. During the 1880s, Crum Brown studied combinations of colours, inksPetra Fromme (1,035 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 Å resolution, Femtosecond X-ray protein nano-crystallography, Single mimivirus particulars intercepted and imaged with an X-RayProtein design (7,247 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanical simulations, and experimental data from thermodynamics, crystallography, and spectroscopy. These energy functions typically simplify physicalPotassium alum (3,879 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
October 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020. "Crystal structure of the alums". Crystallography Open Database. 1934. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. RetrievedList of aperiodic sets of tiles (2,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 123171399 Savard, John J. G., The Socolar tiling Gähler, Franz (1988), "Crystallography of dodecagonal quasicrystals"" (PDF), in Janot, Christian (ed.), QuasicrystallineTantalum (6,055 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of β-tantalum". Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 29 (5): 1170–1171. doi:10.1107/S0567740873004140DNA computing (4,914 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
arbitrary structures using bottom-up DNA self-assembly for applications in crystallography. However, it morphed into the field of structural DNA self-assemblyAugust Kekulé (2,275 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
methods that could peer directly into the molecule, such as X-ray crystallography. Such physical methods of structural determination had not yet beenAlan R. Battersby (3,414 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
spectrometry, multi-atom nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography: when applied to alkaloids these allowed relationships in structuralProperties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals (8,905 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Crystallographica Section B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry. 38 (3). International Union of Crystallography (IUCr): 720–723. doi:10.1107/s056774088200394xFriedrich Accum (7,126 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Recent Discoveries of Electro-Chemical Science, London 1812 Elements of Crystallography, London 1813 Practical Treatise on Gas-Light, London 1815, went throughJørg Tofte Jebsen (1,074 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(NTH) in Trondheim. Back in Oslo he took up investigations of X-ray crystallography with Lars Vegard. With his help he could pursue this work at UniversityAntibody (13,287 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
binding affinity, and identifying an epitope, of a given antibody. X-ray crystallography is one commonly used method for determining antibody structures. HoweverJohn Stevens Henslow (1,941 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
about 30 of his students. As a mineralogist he had used Haüy's laws of crystallography to analyse complex crystals as transformations of "the primitive formRaman scattering (4,052 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1007/BF01576902. S2CID 20086350. Nature (19 December 1931). "A review of the 1931 book Der Smekal-Raman-Effekt". Nature. 128 (3242): 1026. doi:10.1038/1281026c0T. R. Govindachari (1,980 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Structure of azadirachtin-I, 11 β-H epimer". Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 33 (4): 229–232. doi:10.1023/A:1023816807690. S2CID 91770797. K. HColchicine (5,814 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
seven-membered rings. Colchicine's structure was determined by X-ray crystallography in 1952 King MV, de Vries JL, Pepinsky R (July 1952). "An x-ray diffractionCharge carrier density (1,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
densities, ρm{\displaystyle \rho _{m}} calculated from experimental crystallography data. The values for n among metals inferred for example by the HallHistory of science (22,062 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
recognition of the importance of crystal shape is a precursor to modern crystallography, while notes on other minerals presages mineralogy. He recognizes otherGlossary of engineering: A–L (31,649 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
unchanged within a closed system. Bravais lattice In geometry and crystallography, a Bravais lattice, named after Auguste Bravais (1850), is an infiniteConnections (British TV series) (1,242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
historian James Burke and had a companion book (Connections, based on the series). The 1978 Connections companion book was published about the time the middleAbraham Gottlob Werner (1,831 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
American Cyclopædia. 1879. Authier, André (2013). Early Days of X-ray Crystallography. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965984-5. Books by AbrahamJohn Stevens Henslow (1,941 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
about 30 of his students. As a mineralogist he had used Haüy's laws of crystallography to analyse complex crystals as transformations of "the primitive formFourier analysis (4,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
camera; Cross correlation of similar images for co-alignment; X-ray crystallography to reconstruct a crystal structure from its diffraction pattern; Fourier-transformColchicine (5,814 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
seven-membered rings. Colchicine's structure was determined by X-ray crystallography in 1952 King MV, de Vries JL, Pepinsky R (July 1952). "An x-ray diffractionT. R. Govindachari (1,980 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Structure of azadirachtin-I, 11 β-H epimer". Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 33 (4): 229–232. doi:10.1023/A:1023816807690. S2CID 91770797. K. HMagnesium in biology (10,485 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
ribosome appeared in Nature in October 2001. High-resolution X-ray crystallography established that these antibiotics associate only with the 23S rRNA1912 (6,671 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
incoherent scattering from a crystal lattice, creating the field of x-ray crystallography, and making possible the eventual imaging of the double helix of DNAChemotaxis (7,284 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dimers and their increased biological activity was demonstrated by crystallography of several chemokines, e.g. IL-8.[citation needed] Metabolites of polyunsaturatedHLA-DM (2,371 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
domain and a C-terminal Immunoglobulin C1-set domain. Research in crystallography has resulted in advanced knowledge on HLA-DM structure, and how itW. David Kingery (1,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
built a theoretical foundation for ceramics on solid state physics and crystallography, creating a new field called physical ceramics. He developed quantitativeCentral limit theorem (8,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
271–305. ISBN 978-0-8218-4269-0. Sunada, Toshikazu (2012). Topological Crystallography – With a View Towards Discrete Geometric Analysis. Surveys and TutorialsGenetics (10,393 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Francis Crick determined the structure of DNA in 1953, using the X-ray crystallography work of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins that indicated DNA hasSilicon (10,612 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Starting in the 1920s, the work of William Lawrence Bragg on X-ray crystallography elucidated the compositions of the silicates, which had previouslyHafnium (5,328 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1007/s10698-021-09410-x. Authier, André (2013). Early Days of X-ray Crystallography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-163501-4. KnappVirology (7,208 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
attracted wide attention to the approach as an alternative to X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy for the determination of the structure of virusesList of University of Arizona people (6,085 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
professor of microbiology and physics, did pioneering work in X-ray crystallography Vladimir E. Zakharov – Regents' professor of mathematics, winner ofCarbanion (3,430 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
carbanions. While the structure of the former was verified by X-ray crystallography almost a century later, the instability of the latter has so far precludedAravalli Range (5,452 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"Electron microscopy methods in studies of cultural heritage sites", Crystallography Reports, 61 (6): 873–885, Bibcode:2016CryRp..61..873V, doi:10.1134/S1063774516060183Tetrafluoroberyllate (2,280 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
C. J.; Kaduk, J. A.; Schenk, H. (eds.). International Tables for Crystallography Volume H Powder diffraction. pp. 496–508. Zarembovskaya, T. A.; V.Maurice Wilkins (4,543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013. Arnott, Struther. "Crystallography News: An historical memoir in honour of Maurice Wilkins 1916–2004"Hughes Medal (1,730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
P. (1980). McGraw-Hill Modern Scientists and Engineers: A-G. McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 56. "Announcements". Nature. 277 (5698): 677. 1979. Bibcode:1979NaturEileen Southgate (1,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was tasked with helping prepare hemoglobin and myoglobin for x-ray crystallography, a technique used to determine the structures of crystallized moleculesLow-energy electron diffraction (4,728 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1928–, International Union of Crystallography. Dordrecht, Holland: Published for the International Union of Crystallography by D. Reidel. 1981. ISBN 90-277-1246-8Weightlessness (7,250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
microelectronic applications and also to produce crystals for subsequent X-ray crystallography. In 2017, an experiment on the ISS was conducted to crystallize theVoronoi diagram (5,465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
definition (this setting has applications in geometry of numbers and crystallography), but again, in many cases only finitely many sites are consideredEnzyme (9,763 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
crystallized eventually allowed their structures to be solved by x-ray crystallography. This was first done for lysozyme, an enzyme found in tears, salivaConvex uniform honeycomb (2,198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
California Press Berkeley. ISBN 0-520-03056-7. Chapter 5. Joining polyhedra Crystallography of Quasicrystals: Concepts, Methods and Structures by Walter SteurerBisphenol A (6,924 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Sulfur, and Oxygen Bridged Bisphenol Analogs". Journal of Chemical Crystallography. 37 (9): 587–595. doi:10.1007/s10870-007-9207-8. S2CID 97284173. ShareefCairo (16,278 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(1910–1994), British chemist, credited with the development of protein crystallography, Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006), novelistFolding@home (14,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
heterogeneous nature of these aggregates, experimental methods such as X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) have had difficulty characterizingKonstantin Novoselov (2,951 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(FRS) 2011 W. L. Bragg Lecture Prize from the International Union of Crystallography "... for his work on two-dimensional atomic crystals” 2012 Knight BachelorLouis Pasteur (14,076 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
préparateur). He joined Balard and simultaneously started his research in crystallography and in 1847, he submitted his two theses, one in chemistry and theList of fellows of the Australian Academy of Science (7,299 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
MUP. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help) C. B. Schedvin (1993). Clunies Ross, Sir William Ian (1899–1959). Vol. 13. MUP. {{cite book}}: |work= ignoredSucrose (6,962 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
convenient test crystal for absolute structures". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 24 (4): 352. Bibcode:1991JApCr..24..352H. doi:10.1107/S0021889891002492Bacteria (15,518 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Krasner 2014, pp. 165, 369. Yonath A, Bashan A (2004). "Ribosomal crystallography: initiation, peptide bond formation, and amino acid polymerizationWilliam Lipscomb (5,912 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
structure of boranes (compounds of boron and hydrogen) using X-ray crystallography in the 1950s and developed theories to explain their bonds. Later heOurs-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy (634 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the mineral collection created by Abbé Haüy, one of the founders of crystallography, and this acquisition lead to the mineralogical collection of the MuséumScience in the ancient world (8,032 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
recognition of the importance of crystal shape is a precursor to modern crystallography, while mentioning numerous other minerals presages mineralogy. He alsoPhosphoinositide phospholipase C (2,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
full crystal structure has not been obtained, high-resolution X-ray crystallography has yielded the molecular structure of the N-terminal PH domain complexedThymosin beta-4 (3,173 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
actin-binding motif" of these proteins, although modelling based on X-ray crystallography has shown that essentially the entire length of the β-thymosin sequenceUniversity of Cambridge (17,913 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Maurice Wilkins and especially Rosalind Franklin produced key X-ray crystallography data, which was shared with Watson by Wilkins. Wilkins went on to verifyLangbeinites (6,552 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
solid solutions of K2Cd2(SO4)3 with Tl2Cd2(SO4)3". Journal of Applied Crystallography. 14 (5): 297–299. Bibcode:1981JApCr..14..297S. doi:10.1107/S0021889881009412Karl Georg von Raumer (337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lower Silesia, etc., 1819). A B C Buch der Krystallkunde (ABC's of crystallography, 1817, 1821). Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Geographie (Handbook of generalWave (7,820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2009). "Waves and their properties". Introduction to Macromolecular Crystallography (2 ed.). Wiley. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-470-18590-2. Christian JirauschekNuclear chemistry (5,185 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and two triethyl phosphate ligands has been characterised by X-ray crystallography. When the nitric acid concentration is high the extraction into thePernicious anemia (5,983 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in the disease. Dorothy Hodgkin and co-workers went on to use X-ray crystallography to elucidate the structure of cobalamin for which she, too, was awardedHeinrich Adolph Baumhauer (623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 6 July 2017. Hardouin Duparc, Olivier B. M. (18 January 2014). "Crystallography, Group Theory, Etymology, and 'Pataphysics". The Mathematical IntelligencerTetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb (2,200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
lattice. This lattice is known as the face-centered cubic lattice in crystallography and is also referred to as the cubic close packed lattice as its verticesCopenhagen (19,122 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 23 November 2013. Authier, André (2013). Early Days of X-ray Crystallography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-163501-4. "Arkæologer