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Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.searching for Breakdown voltage 93 found (168 total)
alternate case: breakdown voltage
Zener diode
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current if it is reverse-biased above its reverse breakdown voltage. When the reverse bias breakdown voltage is exceeded, a conventional diode will conductAvalanche diode (629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the avalanche breakdown is uniform across the whole junction, the breakdown voltage is nearly constant with changing current[clarification needed] whenStatic induction transistor (287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
higher breakdown voltages than a conventional FET. For the SIT, the breakdown voltage is not limited by the surface breakdown between gate and drain, allowingCrossatron (232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
kilovolts by the use of deuterium gas fill to increase the Paschen breakdown voltage, axial molybdenum cathode corrugations to provide a higher currentVMOS (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the edge of the channel in the depletion region, thus reducing the breakdown voltage of the device. This electric field launches electrons into the gateVoltage spike (500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
excessive current can flow if this voltage spike exceeds a material's breakdown voltage, or if it causes avalanche breakdown. In semiconductor junctions,Thyristor (3,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
difference between the anode and cathode themselves is sufficiently large (breakdown voltage). The thyristor continues conducting until the voltage across theTrisil (274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bourns (TISP) and Littelfuse (SIDACtor). Rather than using the natural breakdown voltage of the device, an extra region is fabricated within the device to2N2907 (350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
part dated March 1973. An "A" suffix indicates a slightly higher breakdown voltage. These transistors have an enduring popularity with electronics hobbyistsVoltage multiplier (2,548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A voltage multiplier is an electrical circuit that converts AC electrical power from a lower voltage to a higher DC voltage, typically using a networkPolyoxymethylene (2,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resistivity is 14×1015 Ω⋅cm making it a dielectric with a 19.5MV/m breakdown voltage. Polyoxymethylene was discovered by Hermann Staudinger, a German chemistIsolation amplifier (1,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with respect to common mode voltage to the limit of the barrier's breakdown voltage, which is often 1,000 volts or more. This action protects the amplifierPearson–Anson effect (2,483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cathode to anode voltage reached a breakdown voltage. The advantage of the thyratron was that the breakdown voltage could be controlled by the voltageDIAC (761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the breakdown voltage, giving both controlled delay set by the charging resistor and a fixed pulse energy set by the capacitor and breakdown voltage. ThisTunnel diode (1,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is reverse biased. This occurs up to a point known as the "reverse breakdown voltage" at which point conduction begins (often accompanied by destructionElectron avalanche (819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{V}{V_{\mathrm {BR} }}}|^{n}}}} Where V is the applied voltage, VBR is the breakdown voltage and n is an empirically derived value between 2 and 6. As can be seenSilicon controlled rectifier (1,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is increased, then at critical breakdown level, called the reverse breakdown voltage (VBR), an avalanche occurs at J1 and J3 and the reverse current increasesAntenna effect (1,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the oxide grows thinner, the leakage goes up exponentially, but the breakdown voltage shrinks only linearly. Antenna rules are normally expressed as anPlasma channel (210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
example in an electrolaser. With a voltage higher than the dielectric breakdown voltage applied across a dielectric, and dielectric breakdown occurs. A plasmaOperational amplifier (10,104 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
An operational amplifier (often op amp or opamp) is a DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a (usually) single-ended outputIMPATT diode (1,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
flows through the diode. As t increases, the voltage goes above the breakdown voltage and secondary electron-hole pairs are produced by impact ionizationBiefeld–Brown effect (2,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential gradient of about 10 kV/cm, which is just below the nominal breakdown voltage of air between two sharp points, at a current density level usuallyP–n junction isolation (577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Therefore, care must be taken that circuit voltages do not exceed the breakdown voltage or electrical isolation ceases. In an article entitled "Microelectronics"2N3055 (1,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
VCEO(sus), is given by ON Semiconductor. Sometimes the 100 VCBO breakdown voltage (the maximum voltage between collector and base, with the emitterMicroplasma (5,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of microplasmas is governed by Paschen's Law, which describes the breakdown voltage (the voltage at which the plasma begins to arc) as a function of theCapacitor types (12,844 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proof of the dielectric material defines the breakdown voltage of the capacitor. The breakdown voltage is proportional to the thickness of the dielectricHP Labs (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the VMOS (V-groove MOSFET) with its lower on-resistance and higher breakdown voltage. The DMOS became the most common power transistor used in power electronicsNiobium capacitor (3,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are given in the following table: The higher permittivity and lower breakdown voltage of niobium pentoxide relative to tantalum pentoxide results in niobiumSnubber (1,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
will protect against positive transients that go over the Zener's breakdown voltage, and will protect against negative transients greater than a normal1N4148 signal diode (842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(maximum forward voltage) VR = 75 V at 5 μA; 100 V at 100 μA (minimum breakdown voltage and reverse leakage current) trr = 4 ns (maximum reverse-recoveryShockley diode (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to some mA 120 µA Hold current IH 1 to 50 mA 14 to 45 mA Reverse operation Reverse current IR 15 µA Reverse breakdown voltage Vrb 10 V to 250 V 60 VFlexible intermediate bulk container (1,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
generating propagating brush discharges. The wall of this FIBC exhibits a breakdown voltage of 4 kilovolts or less. Type – C – Conductive FIBC. Constructed fromSilver mica capacitor (609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
remains widely used in high-voltage applications, due to mica’s high breakdown voltage. Silver Mica capacitors are used at 100 V to 10 kV, ranging from aP–n diode (3,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the figure) and at a sufficiently large reverse voltage below the breakdown voltage the current increases very rapidly with more negative reverse voltagesTexas Instruments Power (512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
TIP31 to indicate increasing collector-base and collector-emitter breakdown voltage ratings. The TIP31 is packaged in a TO-220 case. TIP stands for TexasThyratron (1,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function as a sawtooth oscillator. The voltage on the grid controls the breakdown voltage and thus the period of oscillation. Thyratron relaxation oscillatorsCathode (2,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the reverse direction (electrons flow from anode to cathode) if its breakdown voltage or "Zener voltage" is exceeded.[citation needed] Battery Cathode biasWimshurst machine (1,212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
increases the accumulating charges exponentially until the dielectric breakdown voltage of the air is reached and an electric spark jumps across the gap.Magnet wire (1,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
area (square millimeters), temperature class, and insulation class. Breakdown voltage depends on the thickness of the covering, which can be of 3 types:Noise-figure meter (775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Motchenbacher & Fitchen (1973, p. 182) graphs noise voltage versus diode breakdown voltage at 250 μA for a family of diodes. At 3 V, the noise volage is aboutCurrent injection technique (704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
semiconductor device used in the current injection circuit to have high breakdown voltage rating and also provided electrical isolation. Typical applicationElectrorheological fluid (1,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development of magnetorheological fluids. Another problem is that the breakdown voltage of air is ~ 3 kV/mm, which is near the electric field needed for ERCurve tracer (1,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as the diode's forward voltage, reverse leakage current, reverse breakdown voltage, and so on. For triggerable devices such as DIACs, the forward andList of IEC standards (17,123 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fluorescent lamps IEC 60156 Insulating liquids – Determination of the breakdown voltage at power frequency IEC 60168 Tests on indoor and outdoor post insulatorsMaterial properties of diamond (5,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
utilize in industry because do not need high input voltage. High breakdown voltage avoids a huge current suddenly occurring at typical input voltagesCoaxial cable (8,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
90% of this frequency. Peak Voltage. The peak voltage is set by the breakdown voltage of the insulator.: Vp= Ed d2 ln( D d){\displaystyle V_{\mathsf {p}}=\High voltage (3,490 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximately 33 kV/cm. This is only a rough guide, since the actual breakdown voltage is highly dependent upon the electrode shape and size. Strong electricSchottky diode (2,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
field gradient occurs around them, which limits how large the reverse breakdown voltage threshold can be. Various strategies are used, from guard rings toTime-dependent gate oxide breakdown (486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
current stress. In the former, a voltage (that is often lower than the breakdown voltage of the oxide) is applied to the gate, while its leakage current isMIL-STD-883 (848 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
High level output voltage 3007.1 Low level output voltage 3008.1 Breakdown voltage, input or output 3009.1 Input current, low level 3010.1 Input currentNitrogen laser (2,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
line biconical spark gap biconical spark gap biconical spark gap The breakdown voltage is low for helium, medium for nitrogen and high for SF6, though nothingArcing horns (1,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Arcing horns form a spark gap across the insulator with a lower breakdown voltage than the air path along the insulator surface, so an overvoltage willElectric arc (3,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
discharge, when the current through the electrodes is increased. The breakdown voltage of the electrode gap is a combined function of the pressure, distanceVaristor (2,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
radioactive material such as Ni-63, to provide a more consistent breakdown voltage and reduce response time. Unfortunately, these devices may have higherPolyvinyl chloride (4,960 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(500 °F) Effective heat of combustion 17.95 MJ/kg Specific heat (c) 0.9 kJ/(kg·K) Water absorption (ASTM) 0.04–0.4 Dielectric Breakdown Voltage 40 MV/mMOSFET (11,357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the higher the current). In a planar structure, the current and breakdown voltage ratings are both a function of the channel dimensions (respectivelyMarx generator (2,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as switches have the voltage VC across them, but the gaps have a breakdown voltage greater than VC, so they all behave as open circuits while the capacitorsPhotodiode (3,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
optimized for operating with high reverse bias, approaching the reverse breakdown voltage. This allows each photo-generated carrier to be multiplied by avalancheIncandescent light bulb (11,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conductivity and low cost, and the nitrogen is added to increase the breakdown voltage and prevent arcing between parts of the filament Nitrogen, used inCoulter counter (2,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
necessary to break down this potential barrier is referred to as the breakdown voltage. For those highly conductive materials that present a problem, theHigh-temperature operating life (2,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
following methods can be considered: Force 80% of breakdown voltage; Force six-sigma less than the breakdown voltage; Set the overvoltage to be higher than theMercury probe (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
measurements of the diode can reveal properties of the semiconductor such as breakdown voltage and lifetime. Capacitance-voltage measurements allow computation ofMercury-vapor lamp (2,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
restrikes is to due the elevated pressure, which leads to higher breakdown voltage of the gas inside (voltage needed to start an arc – Paschen's law)Van de Graaff generator (3,224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the sphere. By insulating the generator with pressurized gas, the breakdown voltage can be raised, increasing the maximum energy of accelerated particlesStanley Shanfield (952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
AlGaAs/InGaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor with improved breakdown voltage for X- and Ku-band power applications". IEEE Transactions on MicrowaveAutomobile auxiliary power outlet (2,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transient may also ruin the diodes in the alternator by exceeding their breakdown voltage. A car receiving a jump start from a truck may be subject to a 24 VRF Micropower (659 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
March 2013. J. Ervin, et al., "CMOS-Compatible SOI MESFETs With High Breakdown Voltage," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 53, pp. 3129-3135, 2006 W. LepkowskiActive-pixel sensor (5,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
high energy particles) like CERN Large Hadron Collider where a high-breakdown voltage up to ~30-120V is necessary. Such devices are not used for high-voltageTest probe (4,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
current. The insulation is chosen to be both flexible and have a breakdown voltage higher than the voltmeter's maximum input voltage. The many fine strandsElectrostatic generator (4,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
greatly improved effect to be obtained owing to the increase in the breakdown voltage of the compressed gas, and reduction of the leakage across the platesSpace charge (3,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
application, a hetero charge near the electrode is expected to reduce the breakdown voltage, whereas a homo charge will increase it. After polarity reversal underChlorotrifluorosilane (1,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
about 60 hours. Proposed uses include a dielectric gas with a high breakdown voltage, and low global warming potential, a precursor for making fluorinatedAkhmed Tsebiev (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
semiconductor diode with one pn-junction at a negative voltage close to the breakdown voltage, which is observed in the region of the positive slope of the current-voltageRadiation hardening (5,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gets forward-biased and the drain-source voltage is higher than the breakdown voltage of the parasitic structures. The resulting high current and localSwitched-mode power supply (5,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in amplifiers if floating voltage exceeds transistor base-emitter breakdown voltage, causing the transistor's gain to drop and noise levels to increaseMultivibrator (3,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reverse breakdown when the supply voltage is in excess of the Veb breakdown voltage, typically around 5-10 volts for general purpose silicon transistorsT. J. Rodgers (2,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
method of manufacture 1980 US4222063 – VMOS Floating gate memory with breakdown voltage loweringregion US4222062 – VMOS Floating gate memory device 1981 CA1115426List of semiconductor materials (2,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12215638. S2CID 27736134. Pierre, Volpe (2010). "High breakdown voltage Schottky diodes synthesized on p-type CVD diamond layer". PhysicaFlashtube (7,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
couples the trigger pulse into the envelope, where it exceeds the breakdown voltage of the gas surrounding one or both of the electrodes, forming sparkRoger Malik (1,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Materials Science Department where he performed research on high breakdown voltage, dielectric coatings on silicon power diodes. This was his introductionTransformer types (6,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the load. For the same reason, high insulation resistance and high breakdown voltage are required. A good transient response is necessary to maintain theLoop antenna (6,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expensive and physically large resonating capacitor with a large breakdown voltage, in addition to having minimal dielectric loss (normally requiringCeramic capacitor (10,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
breakdown voltage usually could be specified for each dielectric material and thickness. This is not possible with ceramic capacitors. The breakdown voltageWireless power transfer (12,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
controllable manner. The laser energy reduces the atmospheric dielectric breakdown voltage and the air is made less insulating by superheating, which lowersPolymer capacitor (11,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thickness is in the range of nanometers per volt. On the other hand, the breakdown voltage of these oxide layers is quite high. Using etched or sintered anodesPhotovoltaic system (13,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
current through the shaded cell by breaking down the junction. This breakdown voltage in common cells is between 10 and 30 volts. Instead of adding to theBob Widlar (5,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to PNP transistors in a common base arrangement. The high reverse breakdown voltage of the PNP transistors allowed the LM101 to withstand a differentialTantalum capacitor (8,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Anode- material Dielectric Relative permittivity Oxide structure Breakdown voltage (V/μm) Dielectric layer thickness (nm/V) Tantalum Tantalum pentoxideElectrolytic capacitor (10,939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Anode- material Dielectric Oxide structure Relative permittivity Breakdown voltage (V/µm) Electric layer thickness (nm/V) Aluminum Aluminium oxide Al2O3Coil winding technology (9,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
anyway when the voltage difference between the layers exceeds the breakdown voltage of the wire insulation. This type of winding structure creates anResearch in lithium-ion batteries (11,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significant SEI formation as it operates above the typical electrolyte breakdown voltage. A high rate titanium niobate (TiNb2O7) was reported in 2011 by HanAluminum electrolytic capacitor (12,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Anode- material Dielectric Oxide structure Relative permittivity Breakdown voltage (V/μm) Electric layer thickness (nm/V) Aluminum Aluminium oxide Al2O3List of ISO standards 2000–2999 (15,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2376:2019 Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys — Determination of breakdown voltage and withstand voltage ISO 2377:1972 Magnesium alloy sand castings