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searching for Aorist (Ancient Greek) 98 found (127 total)

Proto-Indo-European verbs (7,752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stative referred to the state alone. Likewise, the aorist, though having a tense-like meaning in Ancient Greek, had none in PIE. Perfective and stative verbs

Gnomic aspect (1,193 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

can be viewed as gnomic. In Ancient Greek, a general truth may be expressed in the present imperfective, future, or aorist, which are then called the gnomic

Ancient Greek (5,161 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly

Injunctive mood (323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

in Classical Sanskrit). Ancient Greek has words that are formally similar to the Sanskrit injunctive mood, consisting of aorist and imperfect forms lacking

Pontic Greek (3,136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

λαλήσεινε, κτυπήσεινε, καθίσεινε 5. Same aorist suffix –κα (–κα was also the regular perfect suffix) 6. Ancient Greek –ein (-εῖν) infinitive > Pontic Greek

Inchoative verb (1,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

exist in several languages, including the suffixes present in Latin and Ancient Greek, and consequently some Romance languages. Not all verbs with inchoative

Nasal infix (1,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

other forms of the verb: λαμβάνω (lambánō "to take, receive, get") against aorist ἔλᾰβον (élabon) λανθάνω (lanthánō "to escape notice, cause to forget") against

Infinitive (4,457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

saberlo ("without my knowing about it"). In Ancient Greek the infinitive has four tenses (present, future, aorist, perfect) and three voices (active, middle

Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (842 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

emerged as a new grammatical category. Telic verbs were interpreted as aorist forms, and the missing present was formed with various suffixes (for example

Noli me tangere (1,584 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

by Gary F. Zeolla or Greek Verbs. The form of the verb used is not the aorist imperative, which would indicate momentary or point action, but the present

Demotic Greek (1,694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

has evolved naturally from Ancient Greek and is popularly spoken. Demotic Greek differs in a few ways from Ancient Greek and from subsequent learned

Vedic Sanskrit grammar (3,082 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

sibilant aorist is formed with the suffixation of s to the stem. The sibilant aorist by itself has four formations: athematic s-aorist athematic iṣ-aorist athematic

Modern Greek grammar (5,772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

20th centuries. Modern Greek grammar has preserved many features of Ancient Greek, but has also undergone changes in a similar direction as many other

Sanskrit verbs (4,703 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

forms, and the distinctions in meaning between the imperfect, perfect and aorist forms are barely maintained and ultimately lost. Verb conjugation in Sanskrit

Koine Greek grammar (1,109 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Koine Greek grammar is a subclass of Ancient Greek grammar peculiar to the Koine Greek dialect. It includes many forms of Hellenistic era Greek, and authors

Participle (6,064 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

There is a form of the participle for every combination of aspect (present, aorist, perfect, future) and voice (active, middle, passive). All participles are

Indo-European ablaut (3,501 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stress. Past participles; ending stress. Some verbs in the aorist (the Greek thematic "second aorist"). Oblique singular/dual/plural, accusative plural of

Grammatical aspect (8,145 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In most dialects of Ancient Greek, aspect is indicated uniquely by verbal morphology. For example, the very frequently used aorist, though a functional

Homeric Greek (1,693 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the Iliad, Odyssey, and Homeric Hymns. It is a literary dialect of Ancient Greek consisting mainly of Ionic, with some Aeolic forms, a few from Arcadocypriot

Grammatical tense (5,465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

paradigms for tenses in Ancient Greek are similar to the ones in Latin, but with a three-way aspect contrast in the past: the aorist, the perfect and the

Doric Greek (5,801 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Doric or Dorian (Ancient Greek: Δωρισμός, romanized: Dōrismós), also known as West Greek, was a group of Ancient Greek dialects; its varieties are divided

Italo-Celtic (1,431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

tense formations, and possibly in Hittite -ahh-. the collapsing of the PIE aorist and perfect into a single past tense. In both groups, this is a relatively

Infix (1,237 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

perfect passive participle victus "conquered") Ancient Greek lambánō (also with -an- suffix) "I take" (cf. aorist élǎbon "I took") In Nicaraguan, Costa Rican

Narten present (687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

speculated to have been the original form of the Proto-Indo-European s-aorist, which had the root in the lengthened e-grade in Indo-Iranian, Italic and

Indo-European copula (3,971 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

preterite, on the other hand, comes from the thematic aorist of PIE *kʷel- ‘turn’ (cf. Ancient Greek épleto ‘he turned’, Armenian eɫew ‘he became’, Old Irish

Deponent verb (1,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

deponent verb has no active forms. This list may not be exhaustive. Ancient Greek has middle-voice deponents (some of which are very common) and some

Greek language (6,930 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

(Modern Greek: Ελληνική, romanized: Elliniká, pronounced [eliniˈka]; Ancient Greek: Ἑλληνική, romanized: Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European

Tocharian languages (7,308 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

which uses reduplication in Tocharian A (possibly from the reduplicated aorist) but long PIE ē in Tocharian B (possibly related to the long-vowel perfect

Pure verbs (682 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Aorist Indicative Subjunctive Optative Imperative Ind. Fut. Opt. Fut. 1. sg. act. ἔλῡσα λῡ́σω λῡ́σαιμι — λῡ́σω λῡ́σοιμι 2. sg. act. ἔλῡσας λῡ́σηις λῡ́σειας

Optative mood (1,825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

meaning. Examples of languages with a morphological optative mood are Ancient Greek, Albanian, Armenian, Georgian, Friulian, Kazakh, Kurdish, Navajo, Old

Ancient Greek dialects (2,751 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ancient Greek in classical antiquity, before the development of the common Koine Greek of the Hellenistic period, was divided into several varieties.

Acts 14 (1,084 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

but more on the repeated opposition from "unbelieving Jews" or (in the aorist tense) "Jews who had decided against belief" in these cities. Now when the

Physis (2,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Physis (/ˈfaɪˈsɪs/; Ancient Greek: φύσις [pʰýsis]; pl. physeis, φύσεις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated

Oxford spelling (1,576 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and catalyse, which come from the Greek verb λύω, lyo, the perfective (aorist) stem of which is ‑lys-: for these ‑lyse is the more etymological spelling

Proto-Greek language (6,758 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of all varieties of Greek, including Mycenaean Greek, the subsequent ancient Greek dialects (i.e., Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Arcadocypriot, and ancient

Eteocretan language (1,690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

suggested: inai = Dorian Cretan ἔϝαδε (= classical Greek ἅδε, third singular aorist of ἅνδάνω) "it pleased [the council, the people]", i. e. "it was decided

Imperfective aspect (1,700 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and Persian. The opposite aspect is the perfective (in Ancient Greek, generally called the aorist), which views a situation as a simple whole, without interior

Grassmann's law (1,401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

discoverer Hermann Grassmann, is a dissimilatory phonological process in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit which states that if an aspirated consonant is followed

Bartholomae's law (897 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the Rigvedic form gdha "he swallowed," which is morphologically a middle aorist (more exactly "injunctive") to the root ghas- "swallow", as follows: ghs-t-a

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H (291 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

honoree, honorific hor- boundary Greek ὅρος (hóros), ὁρίζειν (horízein) aorist, aphorism, aphorismus, aphorize, diorite, horizon, horopter, horotelic hor-

Frequentative (1,737 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

augment. The iterative occurs most often in the imperfect, but also in the aorist. In Hungarian it is quite common and everyday to use frequentative. Frequentative

Proto-Indo-European root (2,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

distinguished. Imperfective (present, durative) and perfective aspect (aorist, punctual) are universally recognised, while some of the other aspects remain

Phrygian language (5,530 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

it is clear that it closely resembles the ancient Greek verbal system. Three tenses are known: Present, Aorist (with augment and -s- infix), and Perfect

Thematic vowel (2,839 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

other vowels or consonants) and before the ending: *gʷʰér-mo-s 'heat' > Ancient Greek θέρμος (thérmos) *bʰér-e-ti '(he) bears' > Sanskrit bhárati, Gothic

Tsakonian language (3,214 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

compare the Northern and Southern word for water, ύο (ýo, derived from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ) to Propontic νερέ and Standard νερό (neré, neró). Of the two mainland

Modern Greek (3,234 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

distinction in future tense between imperfective (present) and perfective (aorist) Modern Greek has developed a simpler system of grammatical prefixes marking

Luke 3 (2,157 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

being baptised, Jesus was also baptised. Nicoll argues that use of the aorist "ought to imply that the bulk of the people had already been baptised before

Tutelo language (975 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

verb tenses available to the speaker, including what he remarked as an "aorist" perfect verb tense, ending in "-wa". James Dorsey, another Siouan linguist

Balkan sprachbund (4,888 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

followed by the so-called απαρέμφατο ('invariant form', historically the aorist infinitive): έχω υποσχεθεί. However, a completely different construction

Germanic verbs (2,932 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

example can be observed in Ancient Greek oîda and Vedic veda "I know" and in Latin vīdī 'I saw' [probably an old root aorist]; compare also Russian videtʹ

Inflection (6,153 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

schwimmen → schwamm, geschwommen). Ancient Greek verbs are likewise said to have had a first aorist (ἔλῡσα) and a second aorist (ἔλιπον). suppletion: The "irregular"

Proto-Indo-European phonology (6,253 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

evidence of its earliest attested descendants, such as Hittite, Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and Latin, to reconstruct its phonology. The reconstruction of abstract

Proto-Tocharian language (5,249 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

reduplication in Tocharian A (possibly reflecting the PIE reduplicated aorist). However, Tocharian B has a vowel reflecting long PIE ē, along with palatalization

Koine Greek phonology (8,451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

vowels: these were the loss of vowel length distinction, the shift of the Ancient Greek system of pitch accent to a stress accent system, and the monophthongization

Medieval Greek (6,383 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

[lamb-] (imperfective or present system) and λαβ- [lav-] (perfective or aorist system). One of the numerous forms that disappeared was the dative. It was

Proto-Indo-European nominals (5,233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

have corresponding morphological features, the root present and the root aorist. Not all nominals fit the basic R+S+E pattern. Some were formed with additional

Clitic (4,961 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

reflexive pronoun forms si and se, li (yes–no question), unstressed present and aorist tense forms of biti ("to be"; sam, si, je, smo, ste, su; and bih, bi, bi

Turkish language (9,438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

("cannot"). Furthermore, Turkish verbs show tense (present, past, future, and aorist), mood (conditional, imperative, inferential, necessitative, and optative)

Imperative mood (4,062 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

vowel changes in the verb root might take place). Ancient Greek has imperative forms for present, aorist, and perfect tenses for the active, middle, and

Dragon (12,663 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

likely derived from the Greek verb δέρκομαι (dérkomai) meaning "I see", the aorist form of which is ἔδρακον (édrakon). This is thought to have referred to

Guarani language (4,078 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and vaʼekue. The verb form without suffixes at all is a present somewhat aorist: Upe ára resẽ reho mombyry, "that day you got out and you went far". -ta:

Celtiberian language (4,991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

auseti. Compare Umbrian ferest "he/she/it shall make" or Ancient Greek δείξῃ deiksēi (aorist subj.) / δείξει deiksei (future ind.) "(that) he/she/it shall

Elohim (6,310 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Whereas the Greek Septuagint (LXX) has a singular verb form (ἐξήγαγε(ν), aorist II), most English versions usually translate this as "God caused" (which

West Germanic languages (4,752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Euler (1992ff.) explain(ed) this ending as a relict of the Indo-European aorist tense. Under this assumption, the ending -t would have replaced older -ī(z)

Mark 1 (5,527 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Hosea in Hosea 2:14 and 12:9. John refers to his baptism in the past tense (aorist), Greek: ἐγὼ ἐβάπτισα ὑμᾶς, but some versions translate this statement in

Sanskrit grammar (4,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

forms, and the distinctions in meaning between the imperfect, perfect and aorist forms are barely maintained and ultimately lost. Verb conjugation in Sanskrit

Argonautica (8,567 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

a pause and scholars find themselves in the grip of a debilitating Ancient Greek: ἀμηχανία [helplessness]. — Reinhold F. Glei. Since scholarship is a

Messapic language (6,910 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

other Indo-European languages are featured in the suffix of the sigmatic aorist), as in the 3rd sg. hipades/opades ('he dedicated' < *supo-dʰeh₁-s-t) and

Diaspora (9,847 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

either. The verb used is the verb speírô (seed) conjugated in the passive aorist." The passage in Thucydides reads: καὶ οἱ μὲν αὐτῶν ἐνταῦθα ᾤκησαν, οἱ δ᾽

Indo-European vocabulary (8,973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ronald I. (March 2019). "Old English Cyme and the Proto-Indo-European Aorist Optative in Germanic". Transactions of the Philological Society. 117 (1):

Mark 16 (6,229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and in the creeds. (Greek distinguished passive from middle voice in the aorist tense used here.) Or, "does not allow the unclean things dominated by the

Perseus (3,721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

-eus suffix is typically used to form an agent noun, in this case from the aorist stem, pers-. Pers-eus therefore is a "sacker [of cities]"; that is, a soldier

Mediopassive voice (1,228 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

voice was dominant. Ancient Greek also had a mediopassive in the present, imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect tenses, but in the aorist and future tenses

Lord's Prayer (9,608 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

ἐπὶ γῆς on line 5 and ἀφίεμεν instead of ἀφήκαμεν (present rather than aorist tense) in line 8. Whenever a priest is officiating, he replies with this

Linguistic typology (3,543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Georgian behave this way, and, as a rule, only while using the perfective (aorist). Linguistic typology also seeks to identify patterns in the structure and

More, re, and bre (1,058 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Orel and Bardhyl Demiraj connect the Albanian vocative particles with the aorist form of marr (“I took; received”). Which derived from Proto-Albanian *mar(en)-

Hypnosis (17,198 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

derived from the ancient Greek ὑπνος hypnos, "sleep", and the suffix -ωσις -osis, or from ὑπνόω hypnoō, "put to sleep" (stem of aorist hypnōs-) and the

Russian grammar (8,229 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

meaning they have in descriptions of the English language; in particular, aorist, imperfect, etc., are considered verbal tenses, rather than aspects, because

1 Timothy 2:12 (9,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

20 Spencer notes that rather than using the imperative mood or even an aorist or future indicative to express that prohibition, Paul quite significantly

Textual variants in the Book of Judges (5,120 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

LXXSwete Brenton. εἰσήνεγκεν = εἰς ("into" or "to(wards)") + φέρω ("to bring") aorist third person singular και επορεύθη έως οίκου (and he went/travelled unto/until

Calvert Watkins (2,638 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Harvard University, Indo-European Origins of the Celtic Verb I. The Sigmatic Aorist (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1962), which deeply reflected the

History of the Russian language (6,489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

времѧньнъıх 'bygone'; modern Russian временных). Correct use of perfect and aorist: єсть пошла 'is/has come' (modern Russian пошла), нача 'began' (modern Russian

Proto-Balto-Slavic language (10,687 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

except in the athematic verbs. The aspectual distinction between present and aorist was retained and still productive in Proto-Balto-Slavic. It was preserved

Baptism (23,330 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jesus ate, "was astonished to see that he did not first wash (ἐβαπτίσθη, aorist passive of βαπτίζω—literally, "was baptized") before dinner". This is the

Indo-European languages (10,128 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

between Thracian and Armenian. Some fundamental shared features, like the aorist (a verb form denoting action without reference to duration or completion)

Abkhaz language (6,020 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

only about 100 years. It was suggested that certain inscriptions on Ancient Greek pottery which had been considered nonsense are in fact written in Abkhaz-Adydge

Sanskrit (32,096 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

down to two tenses, the perfect and the imperfect, while the "aorist" stems retain the aorist tense and the "perfect" stems retain the perfect and marginal

Lithuanian language (9,765 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

reduplication) and aorist; forming subjunctive and imperative with the use of suffixes plus flexions as opposed to solely flections in, e.g., Ancient Greek; loss of

Proto-Afroasiatic language (9,901 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

of different "short" stems attested in Afroasiatic: in Semitic there are aorist, relative, and ventive forms. In those branches with an apophonic imperfective

List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O (1,336 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

honoree, honorific hor- boundary Greek ὅρος (hóros), ὁρίζειν (horízein) aorist, aphorism, aphorismus, aphorize, diorite, horizon, horopter, horotelic hor-

Egyptian language (7,339 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

tenses/aspects in Egyptian: past and temporally-unmarked imperfective and aorist forms. The latter are determined from their syntactic context. Adjectives

Balto-Slavic languages (6,831 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Unlike the Baltic languages, the Proto-Slavic language had a sigmatic aorist with the suffix -s-. Unlike the Slavic languages, the Baltic languages use

Proto-Germanic language (12,128 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

other branches), followed by merging of the aspectual categories present-aorist and the mood categories indicative-subjunctive. (This assumption allows

Serbo-Croatian (13,825 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

There are seven tenses for verbs: past, present, future, exact future, aorist, imperfect, and pluperfect; and three moods: indicative, imperative, and

Old Irish grammar (10,921 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The *-n- is a present-tense infix (cf. the cognate Ancient Greek verb punthánomai "I inquire", aorist eputhómēn "I inquired"). Exceptions do exist; the

List of glossing abbreviations (3,491 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

[required in place of hyphen] marks reduplication and retriplication (e.g. Ancient Greek gé~graph-a PRF~write-1SG 'I have written', with word-initial reduplication)

Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible (24,167 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

LXXSwete Brenton. εἰσήνεγκεν = εἰς ("into" or "to(wards)") + φέρω ("to bring") aorist third person singular και επορεύθη έως οίκου (and he went/travelled unto/until

Latin tenses (27,200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In old Latin, a form of the subjunctive with -s-, known as the sigmatic aorist subjunctive, is preserved (faxim, servāssim etc.). One use of this is for