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searching for Active layer 96 found (118 total)

Time-multiplexed optical shutter (1,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

continuous layer of conductive material placed inside the active layer. the Opcuity active layer, the characteristic part of TMOS technology. It includes

String bog (260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the temperature results in long periods of subzero temperatures. The active layer exists as frozen ground for long periods and melts in the spring thaw

Permafrost carbon cycle (6,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process is the result of a constant active layer where thickness and energy exchange between permafrost, active layer, biosphere, and atmosphere, resulting

Phenacene (470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

semiconductors. Of academic interest, pentacene has been widely used as an active layer in organic thin-film field-effect transistors (OFET). The main drawback

Organic solar cell (13,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

interface between an electron donor and acceptor blend within the device's active layer. These charges then transport to the device's electrodes where the charges

Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (4,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fullerene component PC71BM to fabricate heterojunctions for the PV active layer. The polychiral s-SWCNTs enable a wide range optical absorption from

Lasso tool (498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lasso, from which the common name arises. The lasso tool operates on the active layer of an image, and is used by clicking and dragging to trace the edges

Counts per minute (1,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have a lower SER than the Bq activity due to self-shielding within the active layer of the source. Sources with 2 π {\displaystyle 2\pi } emissions suffer

Unimorph (84 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monomorph is a cantilever that consists of one active layer and one inactive layer. In the case where active layer is piezoelectric, deformation in that layer

Counting efficiency (494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the active layer of the source which will reduce the SER, or backscatter which will reflect particles off the backing plate of the active layer and will

Thin-film solar cell (14,334 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

solar cell was developed, replacing the ordinary solid semiconducting (active) layer of the cell with a liquid electrolyte mixture containing light-absorbing

Hybrid silicon laser (791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

III-V epitaxial wafer is designed with different layers such that the active layer can emit light when it is excited either by shining light, e.g. a laser

Blend modes (3,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

editing tool. The top "layer" also is called the "blend layer" and the "active layer". In the formulas shown on this page, values go from 0.0 (black) to 1

DPHM-RS (823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the soil moisture on the basis of water balance between layers. The active layer is 15–30 cm thick and it simulates the rapid changes of soil moisture

Alaska North Slope (1,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska. Within the North Slope, only a surface "active layer" of the tundra thaws each season; most of the soil is permanently frozen

Stordalen Mire (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

over the past 5000 years. In the areas underlying by permafrost the active layer reaches a thickness of about 60 cm in the late summer. The mire experiences

Perovskite solar cell (20,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

organic–inorganic lead or tin halide-based material as the light-harvesting active layer. Perovskite materials, such as methylammonium lead halides and all-inorganic

Organic field-effect transistor (3,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a superior single-crystalline active layer, yet it is more tedious. The thickness of the gate oxide and the active layer is below one micrometer. The carrier

Vega 2 (1,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a temperature of 308–316 K (35–43 °C; 95–109 °F) in the middle, most active layer of the Venus three-tiered cloud system. The balloon drifted westward

ELED (719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the devices. Circular-shaped active area present in the middle of the active layer is formed by GaAs. The length of the active region ranges from 100 to

International Permafrost Association (1,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

monitoring of the active layer and the Thermal State of Permafrost (TSP). The IPA manages the GTN-P. The Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) program

Siberia (8,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tundra dominates. Soils are mainly turbels (a type of gelisol). The active layer tends to be less than one metre deep, except near rivers. The highest

Quantum well laser (1,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

each having a unique energy level. His estimate showed that if the active layer of the heterostructure is as thin as several tens of nanometers, the

Vega 1 (1,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a temperature of 300–310 K (27–37 °C; 80–98 °F) in the middle, most active layer of the Venus three-tiered cloud system. The balloon drifted westward

Semipermeable membrane (1,826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to oxidant solutions in order to remove its dense aromatic polyamide active layer and subsequent conversion to a porous membrane. Oxidizing agents such

Memristor (13,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

direct contact with the active layer. Since silver does not migrate into the active layer at high temperatures, and the active layer maintains a high glass

Back-illuminated sensor (1,558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

addressed the yield problems, largely through improving the uniformity of an active layer on the front of the detectors. A major step in the adoption of BI sensors

Laser diode (6,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

substrate, and growing the I doped active layer, followed by the P doped cladding, and a contact layer. The active layer most often consists of quantum wells

Quantum efficiency (1,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

larger than the EQE in the visible spectrum. A low IQE indicates that the active layer of the solar cell is unable to make good use of the photons, most likely

Solarmer Energy, Inc. (633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but this is still lower than other solar technologies. The plastic active layer is extremely thin (only a few tenths of a micrometer thick), which is

Plasmonic solar cell (6,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metal nanoparticles is crucial for the maximum light absorption in the active layer. Front surface located nanoparticles of silver and gold (Ag and Au) are

Ultrasonic nozzle (1,828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PEM active layer deposition by ultrasonic spraying. Ultrasonic spraying first creates tiny droplets that deposit on the surface of the Nafion membrane

Vega program (1,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were designed to float at 54 km (34 mi) from the surface, in the most active layer of the Venusian cloud system. The instrument pack had enough battery

Ellef Ringnes Island (1,829 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A.G., 1992. Factors influencing the distribution and initiation of active-layer detachment slides on Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada, p. 223-250. In

Bimorph (246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

commonly used with piezoelectric bimorphs. In actuator applications, one active layer contracts and the other expands if voltage is applied, thus the bimorph

Denali National Park and Preserve (6,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differences in vegetation, temperatures, snow cover, and hydrology. The active layer freezing and thawing seasonally can be from 1 inch (25 mm) to 10 feet

Alkaline fuel cell (1,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

structure: an active electrocatalyst layer and a hydrophobic layer. The active layer consists of an organic mixture which is ground and then rolled at room

Holmes, Northern Territory (375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2019. Search instructions - Upon opening an NT Atlas window make the "Active layer" = "Localities", then click on "Search" from top bar menu and enter the

Three-dimensional integrated circuit (8,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

through the silicon substrate(s) between active layers and/or between an active layer and an external bond pad. Wafer-to-wafer bonding can reduce yields, since

Direct and indirect band gaps (1,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a much thinner region, and consequently can be made with a very thin active layer (often less than 1 micron thick). The absorption spectrum of an indirect

Amorphous silicon (2,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

about 10%. Amorphous silicon has become the material of choice for the active layer in thin-film transistors (TFTs), which are most widely used in large-area

Manganese nodule (6,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

likely controlled by the thickness and stability of a geochemically active layer that forms at the seabed. Pelagic sediment type and seabed bathymetry

Read-only memory (5,139 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

present it may be interpreted as a 1, or viceversa. This is known as active-layer programming. Mask ROM transistors can be arranged in either NOR or NAND

Photovoltaics (13,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

organic–inorganic lead or tin halide-based material as the light-harvesting active layer. Perovskite materials, such as methylammonium lead halides and all-inorganic

Bosporus (5,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

resistant to denser suspended solids in liquid, which remains a very active layer today. The first images of these submarine channels showing them to be

International Tundra Experiment (9,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

moisture probe, Active layer depth Air temperature (near ground, ~10 cm), Soil temperature, Snowmelt date, Soil moisture probe, Active layer depth Current

Membrane (4,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

treatment with different oxidizing solutions are aimed at removing the active layer of the polyamide membrane, intended for reuse in applications such as

Solar cell (16,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high. Third, GaAs has the wide range of design options. Using GaAs as active layer in solar cell, engineers can have multiple choices of other layers which

Canadian system of soil classification (3,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by frost action). As permafrost is a barrier to roots and water, the active layer (seasonally thawed material) above it may become a saturated, semifluid

Gonnosfanadiga (2,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

schist, and generally with a high rate of rock and limited depth of active layer; the highest point is Punta de sa Perda Mesa at 1,236 metres (4,055 ft)

Solar power (8,922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

organic–inorganic lead or tin halide-based material as the light-harvesting active layer. Perovskite materials, such as methylammonium lead halides and all-inorganic

Disk laser (2,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Such a cap allows spontaneously emitted photons to escape from the active layer and prevents them from resonating in the cavity. Rays cannot bounce (Figure

Deformable mirror (1,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or electrostrictive material. Electrode structure is patterned on the active layer to facilitate local response. The mirror is deformed when a voltage is

Erodium cicutarium (1,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and uncoiling of the awns is achieved by the hygroscopic tissue in the active layer on the awns. Hygroscopic movement happens in response to a change in

Disposal of human corpses (3,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Americans in protohistoric times. Specifically, the conditions of a shallow active layer as well as the lack of firewood led the Tibetans to practice jhator or

Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cell (2,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

solvents was used to form a bi-continual layer, which serves as the active layer of the device that absorbs light for exciton generation. The bi-continuous

Polarization (waves) (9,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

polarizing sheet, usually oriented at 90 degrees from the one behind the active layer. Therefore, when the circular birefringence is removed by the application

Electronic paper (5,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

brightness, color saturation and response time. Because the optically active layer can be less than 15 micrometres thick, there is strong potential for

Polycrystalline silicon (4,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

same process, this is called hybrid processing. A complete polysilicon active layer process is also used in some cases where a small pixel size is required

Desalination (12,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

governed by the internal nanoscale mass distribution of the polyamide active layer. The reverse osmosis process requires maintenance. Various factors interfere

Trans (Stockhausen) (3,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

instrumental group forms the slow, chordal "screen" over the invisible, more active layer played by the winds and percussion, who are concealed in the back half

Medium Extended Air Defense System (3,127 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the NATO Air Command and Control System (ACCS) during tests using the Active Layer Theatre Ballistic Missile Defense (ALTBMD) Integration Test Bed being

List of semiconductor materials (2,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and other devices grown on GaAs and GaSb substrates. Also used as the active layer in some mid-infrared LEDs and photodiodes. III-V 3 Gallium arsenide nitride

Solar-cell efficiency (5,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the electrodes. The absorption and collection efficiencies of a solar cell depend on the design of transparent conductors and active layer thickness.

Solar inverter (6,877 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Venkataraman, D. (25 April 2005). "Organic Solar Cells: An Overview Focusing on Active Layer Morphology" (PDF). Photosynthesis Research. 87 (1): 73–81. doi:10

Geography of Norway (7,108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

snowmelt. The short growing season and the permafrost underneath the active layer provide enough moisture. Plants include dwarf birch, cloudberry, Svalbard

Marton cum Grafton (1,394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zoom out and click on "Administrative Geographies" and "Parishes" to active layer with parish boundaries MCG 2011, p. 4. MCG 2011, p. 1. Ross, S (2009)

Steven Kokelj (478 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

suggests that aggradational ice development associated with post-fire active-layer thinning causes the overlying ground to heave … forests with tilted trees

Domibacillus tundrae (167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lee, YK (October 2015). "Domibacillus tundrae sp. nov., isolated from active layer soil of tussock tundra in Alaska, and emended description of the genus

HydroGeoSphere (1,828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flow node elevations corresponding to the top elevation of the topmost active layer of the subsurface grid. Note that surface flow node elevations may vary

Charles H. Henry (1,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

waveguide for electrons, and that a heterostructure with a thin central active layer would have discrete electron modes. Such a heterostructure was later

Polydioctylfluorene (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polydioctylfluorene, the electroluminescence given off in dependent on the active layer in the conjugate polymer. Another way to affect the optoelectronic properties

Thin-film composite membrane (1,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

such membranes for reverse osmosis and nanofiltration use a Polyamide active layer. As is suggested by the name, TFC membranes are composed of multiple

Mahta Moghaddam (3,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polarizations. This data was then analyzed to determine how thick the thawed, or active layer, of soil is. As the permafrost thaws, it releases excessive amounts of

Ellen Moons (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

by the K. A. Wallenberg foundation. Alongside the morphology of the active layer, she has studied how the device energetics (e.g. energy levels of the

Zakya Kafafi (815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nanostructures make it possible to increase the optical absorption of the active layer of photovoltaics without increasing the layer thickness, allowing for

Radiochromic film (615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with active emulsion layers adhered (approximately 16μm thick). The active layer consists of polycrystalline, substituted-diacetylene and the colour change

Lin Lanying (4,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the semi-insulating GaAs Schottky pad on the Schottky barrier in the active layer Backgating and Light Sensitivity in GaAs Metal-Semiconductor Field Effect

Gowanus Canal (13,391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

multiple layers of clean material. The multi-layer caps consist of an "active" layer made of a specific type of clay that would remove contamination that

Alison Walker (scientist) (742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

into account the complex three-dimensional morphology of the organic active layer and allow for investigations into how device architectures impact device

Prehistory of Brittany (2,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

estimated at -3 °C (27 °F). Permafrost was present with only a very shallow active layer estimated at only 1 foot (30 cm) thawing each summer, so that only a

Surface acoustic wave sensor (1,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

allowing for the creation of a sensitive "lab on a chip." A biologically active layer can be placed between the interdigitated electrodes which contains immobilized

Tarfala research station (1,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

valley belongs to the region of discontinuous mountain permafrost. The active layer thickness on protalus ramparts and other wind exposed ridges was up to

Susan S. Hubbard (1,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

its future. Within the permafrost there is a thin surface layer (the active layer) that freezes and thaws, resulting in a dynamic habitat for microbes

Schottky junction solar cell (905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

planarize the anode surface, and helps maximum photon flux to reach the active layer. In this case, NiO thickness was also measured, and increasing the thickness

Photocatalyst activity indicator ink (2,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

usually, hydrophilic. In most commercial photocatalytic products the active layer is a thin, clear, colourless coating of the semiconductor anatase titania

Natalia Shustova (2,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Shustova is interested in achieving greater morphological control in the active layer of bulk heterojunction solar cells through the design of novel donor-acceptor

Pathology of multiple sclerosis (17,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are still intact but swollen. Small increase in microglia and T cells. Active layer: Phagocytic demyelinating areas: There is myelin debris taken up by local

Resonant-cavity-enhanced photo detector (2,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

d})}{(1-{\sqrt {R_{1}R_{2}}}e^{-\alpha _{c}d})^{2}}}\right]} for a thin active layer as αd<<1, η becomes: η = ( 1 − R 1 ) α d [ ( 1 + R 2 e − α d ) ( 1 −

Differential Hall Effect Metrology (2,918 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

III-V and II-VI materials) used in the CMOS, RF and power industries. Active Layer Parametrics (ALP) Inc. was established in 2014 to commercialize the technology

Megan Balks (621 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

climate monitoring stations in the Antarctic, reporting to the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) programme, which measure the effects of climate change

Christoph Weder (3,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demonstrated the usefulness of these semiconducting polymers as the active layer in polymer-based light-emitting diodes. His group also exploited the

Hudson Plains Ecoregion (4,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

increase, along with the thawing of permafrost, creating the depth of active layer to increase effecting hydrology, geomorphic processes, and vegetation

Contorted aromatics (6,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have reportedly produced better PCEs when solution processed in single active layer. The use of fullerene in OPVs and semiconductors generate a variety of

Light-emitting diode (18,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PLED development. Their device have similar planar structure, i.e. the active layer (perovskite) is sandwiched between two electrodes. To achieve a high

Glossary of geography terms (N–Z) (18,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

unfrozen ground between or within layers of permafrost, or between the active layer and permafrost. talus Loose, broken rock fragments of any size and shape