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searching for Ṛ 200 found (216 total)

alternate case: ṛ

International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (1,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

follows the IAST scheme, departing from it only in minor ways (e.g., ṃ/ṁ and ṛ/r̥)—see comparison below. The Indian National Library at Kolkata romanization

Ṛ (Indic) (1,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

instead of the intended characters. Ṛ is a vowel symbol, or vocalic consonant, of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, Ṛ is derived from the early "Ashoka"

Air Tamajeq language (529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

P p [h] [i] [ʒ] [k] [kˤ] [l] [lˤ] [m] [mˤ] [n] [nˤ] [ŋ] [o] [p] Q q R r Ṛ ṛ S s Ṣ ṣ Š š T t Ṭ ṭ U u W w X x Y y Z z Ẓ ẓ [q] [r] [rˤ] [s] [sˤ] [ʃ] [t]

Siddhaṃ script (1,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Independent form Romanized As diacritic with Independent form Romanized As diacritic with 𑖆 ṛ 𑖎𑖴 𑖇 ṝ 𑖎𑖵 𑖈 ḷ 𑖉 ḹ

Shiva Sutras (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sounds ac ⇒ vowels haL ⇒ consonants 1aK ⇒ a i u ṛ ḷ aṆ ⇒ a i u iC ⇒ i u ṛ ḷ e o ai au iK ⇒ i u ṛ ḷ uK ⇒ u ṛ ḷ eC ⇒ e o ai au eṆ ⇒ e o aiC ⇒ ai au aŚ ⇒ vowels

ISO 15919 (683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḑ, ḥ, ḷ, ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. There is no standard keyboard layout for ISO 15919 input but many

Punjabi Braille (192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also has ⠐⠻ for ੜ੍ਹ ṛh, but this is an apparent copy error: ੜ੍ਹ is a sequence ṛ-h, not the equivalent of the single letter ṛh in other Indic scripts.

Ṝ (1,118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

independent letter for Ṝ is derived from the short Ṛ . The Tocharian letter is derived from the short Brahmi Ṛ . The Tocharian Ṝ was very infrequently used

Paika akhada (883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transcription of the proper Sanskrit akhara in which the Oriya letter ଡ଼ ṛ, a flapped [ɽ] sound, is rendered as d as in most Indian languages. Paika

Nepalese scripts (1,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depending on their position in the cluster. The vowel ṛ which in Sanskrit stands for syllable forming [ṛ] is used in Newar script to write the syllable ri

Devanagari Braille (782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the previous section, while the internal allophonic developments of ड़ ṛ and ढ़ ṛh are respectively an independent letter ⠻ in braille and a derivation

Americanist phonetic notation (3,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

however, little standardization of rhotics, and ⟨ṛ⟩ may be either retroflex or uvular, though as noted above ⟨ṛ⟩ or ⟨ṛ̌⟩ may be a retroflex flap vs ⟨ṛ̃⟩ as

Sanskrit nominals (4,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The general classification is: Short-vowel stems a-stems i- and u-stems ṛ-stems Long-vowel stems ā-stems ī- and ū-stems Diphthong stems Consonant stems

Sanskrit grammar (4,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

occurring (optionally) in the genitive plural of ṛ-stems (e.g. mātṛ, pitṛ ⇒ mātṝṇām, pitṝṇām). i, u, ṛ, ḷ are vocalic allophones of consonantal y, v, r

Āryabhaṭa numeration (603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be used. The values for vowels are as follows: a = 1; i = 100; u = 10000; ṛ = 1000000 and so on. Aryabhata used this number system for representing both

Odia Braille (92 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Print ଟ ଠ ଡ ଢ ଡ଼ ଢ଼ ଣ ISO ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṛ ṛh ṇ Braille

Soyombo script (1,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

triangle-shaped sign comparable to a space. Sanskrit contains additional vowels ṛ, ṝ, ḷ and ḹ. An anusvara diacritic indicates nasalization (transcribed as

Telugu Braille (72 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Print శ ష స హ ఱ ISO ś ṣ s h ṛ Braille

Vṛddhi (598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1st grade → 2nd grade Open ∅ a ā Palatal i/ī y i/ī e ay ya ai āy yā Labial u/ū v u/ū o av va au āv vā Retroflex ṛ r ṛ ar ar ra ār ār rā Dental ḷ al āl

Kha (Devanagari) (360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ

National Library at Kolkata romanisation (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḍ, ḥ, ḷ, ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. The open-source fonts Libertinus Serif and Libertinus Sans (forked

Urdu Braille (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ṭh ث ṯ /s/ ج j جھ jh چ c چھ ch ح ḥ خ x د d دھ dh ڈ ḍ ڈھ ḍh ذ ḏ /z/ ر r ڑ ṛ ڑھ ṛh ز z ژ ž س s ش š ص ṡ /s/ ض ḋ /z/ ط ṫ /t/ ظ ż /z/ ع ‘ غ ğ ف f ق q ک k

Devanagari transliteration (3,484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

e e e ऐ ai ai ai ai ai ai E E ओ o ō o o o o o o औ au au au au au au O O ऋ ṛ r̥ ṛi R RRi/R^i .r f q ॠ ṝ r̥̄ ṛī RR RRI/R^I .rr F Q ऌ ḷ l̥ lṛi lR LLi/L^i

Mal Paharia language (969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Front Center Back High i, i: ɪ (r, r: ṛ/r̥ ,ṛ:/r̥:) (l, l:, ḷ/l̥, ḷ:/l̥:) u, u: ʊ Mid e, e: ê ɛ ə ʌ o, o: ô Low a, a: aʰ

Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Betanure (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Glottal Plosive/Affricate p (ṗ) b (ḅ) t ṭ d (ḍ) č č̣ j k g q ʼ Fricative f (v) θ ð (ð̣) s ṣ z (ẓ) š ṣ̌ ž (ẓ̌) x ɣ ḥ ʻ h Nasal m ṃ n Liquid w n l ḷ r ṛ y

Ṛta (2,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

authoritative Sanskrit dictionaries it is a regular derivation from the verbal root ṛ, "to move" with ta, the suffix which forms the past participle, so it can

Tamil-Brahmi (4,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diacritics to several letters for sounds not found in Prakrit, producing ṉ ṟ ṛ ḷ. Secondly, in many of the inscriptions the inherent vowel has been discarded:

Toda language (881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

its S1. A short summary is given below: 1Emeneau lists the rule "S1 -ṟ/-ɬ/-ṛ/-ꞎ/-ḍ/-x + -t- = S2 -ṯ/-ṯ/-ṭ/-ṭ/-ṭ/-k; S1 -r/-l/-n/-s̠/-ḷ/-ṇ + -t- = S1 -d/-ḏ/-ḏ/-ḏ/-ḍ/-ḍ"

Choápam Zapotec (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mexico. [x] occurs as an allophone of [k] [r] has the voiceless allophone [ṛ] when in a nasal segment (e.g. rná1baˀ2 [ṛnábaˀ] (I ask)) The pronunciation

Sinhala script (3,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"syllabic" ṛ is much rarer, and the "syllabic" ḷ is all but obsolete. The latter are almost exclusively found in loanwords from Sanskrit. The miśra ⟨ṛ⟩ can

Sinhala Braille (840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Print ඍ ඎ ඏ ඐ ISO ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ Braille

Bharati Braille (1,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

⠐⠻ for Gurmukhi ੜ੍ਹ ṛh, but this is an apparent error; ੜ੍ਹ is a sequence ṛ-h, not a letter of the Gurmukhi script. In Urdu, ⠟ (kṣ) is used for ق q, the

Sampajañña (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with, mindfulness (S. SM Ṛ TI , P. sati). In descriptions of the practice of developing meditative absorption ( DHYĀNA ), sm ṛ ti refers to the factor

Marathi phonology (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as in Gujarati, Marathi speakers tend to pronounce syllabic consonant ऋ ṛ as [ru], unlike most other Indic languages which changed it to [ri] (e.g.

Dania transcription (1,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(gᷱ [kʷ]) g (gᷱ) ʼ Fricative/ approximant w ƕ w s z ς ζ ᶊ ʃ ʓ ƀ f v v þ ð ð ˜ṛ 2 ṛ δ c ꜧ j χ ɣ x q q 3 ˜r 2 hr r h Lateral l hl l ḷ ᶅ ȴ* (ł) Trill pʳ ˜ʀ 2

Devanagari (6,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not included in the varṇamālā of other languages. The sound represented by ṛ has also been largely lost in the modern languages, and its pronunciation

Aer language (357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kh /kʱ/ د dāl d /d/ ڈ ḍāl ḍ /ɖ/ ۮ ɗāl ɗ /ɗ/ ذ zāl (z) /z/ ر re r /r/ ڑ ṛe ṛ /ɽ/ ۯ ɭe ɭ /ɭ/ ز ze z /z/ ژ je j /d͡ʒ/ س sīn s /s/ ش šīn š /ʃ/ ص swād (s)

Devanagari numerals (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ

Romanization of Telugu (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sharma. The UN romanization uses macrons for long vowels ā ī ū, a dot under ṛ for vocalic r, and caron on ĕ and ŏ. ka kā ki kī ku kū kṛ kĕ ke kai kŏ ko

Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dental Affricative Fricatives Liquids Plosives Uvular Trills Semi-Vowels b, ḅ, m, ṃ t, d, ṭ, ḍ Č s, z, x, ṣ, ẓ, Š, ž, ġ, ḥ, ᶜ l, n, Ḷ, ṅ q, k, g r, ṛ w, y

Romanization of Telugu (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sharma. The UN romanization uses macrons for long vowels ā ī ū, a dot under ṛ for vocalic r, and caron on ĕ and ŏ. ka kā ki kī ku kū kṛ kĕ ke kai kŏ ko

Ushoji language (153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ڇ ċ /ʈ͡ʂ/ څ c /t͡s/ ح (h) /h/ خ ǩ /x/ د d /d/ ڈ ḍ /ɖ/ ذ (z) /z/ ر r /r/ ڑ ṛ /ɽ/ ز z /z/ ڙ ż /ʐ/ ژ ž /ʒ/ س s /s/ ش š /ʃ/ ݜ ṣ /ʂ/ ص (s) /s/ ض (d) /d/ ط

Gawar-Bati language (341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ ݫ س Transliteration ā, Ø b p t ṭ s ǰ č h x c̣ j̣ c j d ḍ z r ṛ z ẓ ž s IPA [aː], Ø [b] [p] [t] [ʈ] [s] [d͡ʒ] [t͡ʃ] [h] [x] [ʈ͡ʂ] [ɖ͡ʐ] [t͡s]

Ḹ (987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ol Chiki script (1,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chest and mouth ᱱ en /n/ n n न ন ନ୍ threshing grains with two legs ᱲ err /ɽ/ ṛ ṛ ड़ ড় ଡ଼୍ a path that turns to avoid an obstruction or a danger ᱳ lo /o/

Rheinische Dokumenta (2,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

often a specific dialect uses one, but not the other phone of a pair. Both ṛ, and ṙ, are rarely used since these sounds occur in few dialects only. The

Warang Citi (413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

𑣘 Pu प প ପ୍ p 𑢹 𑣙 Hiyo ह হ ହ୍ h 𑢺 𑣚 Holo ल ল ଲ୍ l 𑢻 𑣛 Horr ड़ ড় ଳ ṛ 𑢼 𑣜 Har र র ର୍ r 𑢽 𑣝 Ssuu श,ष শ,ষ ଶ,ଷ ṣ 𑢾 𑣞 Sii स স ସ୍ s 𑢿 𑣟 (Viyo)

Gujarati script (2,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dma and દ્ર dra. હ h(a) as ह preceding ન na, મ ma, ય ya, ર ra, વ va and ઋ ṛ. Thus હ્ન hna, હ્મ hma, હ્ય hya, હ્ર hra, હ્વ hva and હૃ hṛ. when ઙ ṅa and

Maithili grammar (3,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Letter Sans. Pron. Rom. Maithili Pron. ऋ r̩ r̥/ṛ r̩/rɪ ॠ r̩ː r̥̄/ṝ r̩ː/riː ऌ l̩ l̥/ḷ l̩/lɪ ऐ ae̯ː / aːɪ̯ various औ ao̯ː / aːʊ̯ various

Jordanian Arabic (2,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

As English ⟨th⟩ in this. It is rare, mostly in words borrowed from MSA. ر ṛ [ɾˤ] Simultaneous pronunciation of ⟨r⟩ and a weak ayn below. ر r [ɾ] As is

Jha (Indic) (2,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Bhaṭṭikāvya (4,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

letters: the simple vowels i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, ḷ; the semivowels y, v, r, l; and all the vowels a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, ḷ, e, o, ai, au. The cases are used

Ḍa (Indic) (2,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Romanization of Khmer (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a a ā ឥ ĕ e i ឦ ei ei ī ឧ ŏ, ŭ o, u u ឩ o, u ou, u ū ឪ âu au ýu ឫ rœ̆ rue ṛ ឬ rœ rueu ṝ ឭ lœ̆ lue ḷ ឮ lœ lueu ḹ ឯ ê ae ae ឰ ai ai ai ឱ, ឲ aô ao o ឳ au

Pha (Indic) (2,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Sogdian alphabet (1,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

𐫝‎ c ܨ c 𐡒 𐫞‎ q ܩ q 𐡓 𐼘‎ r (D, ʽ) 𐽀‎ r (D, ʽ) 𐫡‎ r ܪ r 𐽄 𐽀𐽏‎ l ṛ 𐡔 𐼙‎ š 𐽁‎ š 𐫢‎ š ܫ š 𐡕 𐼚 (𐼛 𐼜)‎ t 𐽂‎ t 𐫤‎ t ܬ θ 𐡘 𐼝‎ I 𐽑‎ I 𐫫‎

Jad language (1,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

follow the following rule set: Words can start with any consonant but ṇ and ṛ. Native words end in a vowel, a plosive, a nasal, or a liquid consonant. No

Ta (Indic) (2,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Mara (demon) (1,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and a causative form mārayati (with strengthening of the root vowel from ṛ to ār). Māra is a verbal noun from the causative root and means 'causing death'

Ka (Devanagari) (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ

Bha (Indic) (2,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ḷ (Indic) (997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ṇa (Indic) (2,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Bengali alphabet (6,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tôtsômô Bengali words (words borrowed from Sanskrit). The grapheme called "ঋ" ṛ (or হ্রস্ব ঋ rôshshô ri, "short ri", as it used to be) does not really represent

Gupta script (1,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sanskrit IPA Letter IAST and Sanskrit IPA a /ə/ ā /aː/ i /i/ ī /iː/ u /u/ ū /uː/ e /eː/ o /oː/ ai /əi/ au /əu/ 𑀋 ṛ /r̩/ 𑀌 ṝ /r̩ː/ 𑀍 l̩ /l̩/ 𑀎 ḹ /l̩ː/

Ha (Indic) (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Dha (Indic) (2,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Gha (Indic) (2,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Saraiki alphabet (676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/x/ د dāl d /d/ ڈ ḍāl ḍ /ɖ/ ݙ ɗāl ɗ/dd /ᶑ/ ذ zāl (z) /z/ ر re r /r/ ڑ ṛe ṛ /ɽ/ ز ze z /z/ ژ že ž/(š) /ʃ/ س sīn s /s/ ش šīn š /ʃ/ ص svād (s) /s/ ض zvād

Ṭha (Indic) (2,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Śa (Indic) (2,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ña (Indic) (2,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Bagri language (1,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cʰ kʰ Voiced b d ɖ ⟨ḍ⟩ ɟ ⟨j⟩ g Breathy bʰ dʰ ɖʰ ⟨ḍh⟩ ɟʰ ⟨jh⟩ gʰ fricative s h sonorant Nasal m n ɳ ⟨ṇ⟩ Approximant l ɭ ⟨ḷ⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w Flap ɽ ⟨ṛ⟩ Trill r

Ḍha (Indic) (2,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Romanization of Armenian (1,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

p’ k’ ò ow ew BGN/PCGN sh o, vo ch’ j rr ts’ o u ev, yev ALA-LC y, h o chʿ ṛ tsʿ pʿ kʿ ō ew, ev Romanization of Western Armenian ALA-LC b ch d ASCII input

Tirhuta script (433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/аː/ 𑒃‎ 𑒱‎ і /і/ 𑒄‎ 𑒲‎ ī /іː/ 𑒅‎ 𑒳‎ u /u/ 𑒆‎ 𑒴‎ ū /uː/ 𑒇‎ 𑒵‎ ṛ /r̩/ 𑒈‎ 𑒶‎ ṝ /r̩ː/ 𑒉‎ 𑒷‎ ḷ /l̩/ 𑒊‎ 𑒸‎ ḹ /l̩ː/ 𑒋‎ 𑒹‎ ē /еː/ 𑒺‎

Tha (Indic) (2,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ṣa (Indic) (2,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Da (Indic) (2,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ū (Indic) (1,248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Balti language (1,575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

č /t͡ʃ/ ڇ č̣ /ʈ͡ʂ/ ح (h) /h/ خ x /x/ د d /d/ ڈ ḍ /ɖ/ ذ (z) /z/ ر r /ɾ/ ڑ ṛ /ɽ/ ز z /z/ ڗ đ/dz /d͡z/ ژ c/ts /t͡s/ س s /s/ ش š /ʃ/ ݜ ṣ /ʂ/ ص (s) /s/ ض

Mlecchita vikalpa (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ e ai o au ṃ ḩ ñ ś ṣ s i r l u kh g gh ṅ ch j jh ñ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ th d dh n ph b bh m y r l v

Pali (10,484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mayūra (peacock) → mora Sanskrit ṛ appears in Pali as a, i or u, often agreeing with the vowel in the following syllable. ṛ also sometimes becomes u after

Cha (Indic) (2,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Javanese script (6,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Palatal Labial Retroflex Dental Velar-Palatal Velar-Labial Short ꦄ a ꦆ i ꦈ u ꦉ ṛ/re1 ꦊ ḷ/le2 ꦌ é3 ꦎ o Long ꦄꦴ ā ꦇ ī ꦈꦴ ū ꦉꦴ ṝ4 ꦋ ḹ5 ꦍ ai6 ꦎꦴ au7 Notes ^1 pa

Ranjana script (1,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a अ aḥ अः ā आ āḥ आः i इ ī ई u उ ū ऊ ṛ ऋ ṝ ॠ ḷ ऌ ḹ ॡ e ए ai ऐ o ओ au औ ã अँ aṃ अं ay अय् āy आय् ey एय्

Ca (Indic) (2,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ṭa (Indic) (3,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Javanese script (6,695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Palatal Labial Retroflex Dental Velar-Palatal Velar-Labial Short ꦄ a ꦆ i ꦈ u ꦉ ṛ/re1 ꦊ ḷ/le2 ꦌ é3 ꦎ o Long ꦄꦴ ā ꦇ ī ꦈꦴ ū ꦉꦴ ṝ4 ꦋ ḹ5 ꦍ ai6 ꦎꦴ au7 Notes ^1 pa

Ī (Indic) (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Au (Indic) (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ma (Indic) (2,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Torwali language (1,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ڇ ċ /ʈ͡ʂ/ څ c /t͡s/ ح (h) /h/ خ x /x/ د d /d/ ڈ ḍ /ɖ/ ذ (z) /z/ ر r /r/ ڑ ṛ /ɽ/ ز z /z/ ڙ ż /ʐ/ ژ ž /ʒ/ س s /s/ ش š /ʃ/ ݜ ṣ /ʂ/ ص (s) /s/ ض (z) /d/ ط

Ai (Indic) (1,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ba (Indic) (2,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Tunisian Arabic phonology (960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

⟨s⟩ sˤ ⟨ṣ⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ χ ⟨x⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h ⟨h⟩ voiced (v) ⟨v⟩ ð ⟨ð⟩ ðˤ ⟨ḍ⟩ z ⟨z⟩ (zˤ) ⟨ẓ⟩ ʒ ⟨j⟩ ʁ ⟨ġ⟩ ʕ ⟨ʿ⟩ Trill r ⟨r⟩ rˤ ⟨ṛ⟩ Approximant l ⟨l⟩ ɫ ⟨ḷ⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩

Old Sundanese script (1,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(palatal). Vowel; includes the letters ā (a long), ī (long i), ū (long u), ṝ (ṛ long), and ḹ (ḷ long). Most of the manuscripts and inscriptions do not distinguish

Pa (Indic) (2,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

A (Indic) (1,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ṅa (Indic) (2,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

I (Indic) (1,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ā (Indic) (1,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Sa (Indic) (2,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Na (Indic) (3,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Kaithi (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

j /ɟ/ 𑂕 jh 𑂖 ñ /ɲ/ Retroflex 𑂗 ṭ /ʈ/ 𑂘 ṭh 𑂙 ḍ /ɖ/ 𑂛 ḍh 𑂝 ṇ /ɳ/ 𑂚 ṛ /ɽ/ 𑂜 ṛh Dental 𑂞 t /t/ 𑂟 th 𑂠 d /d/ 𑂡 dh 𑂢 n /n/ Labial 𑂣 p /p/ 𑂤

Sanskrit prosody (5,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ending with one of the short (hrasva) vowels, which are a (अ), i (इ), u (उ), ṛ (ऋ) and ḷ (ऌ). The long syllable is defined as one with one of the long (dirgha)

E (Indic) (1,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Humber (2,193 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suggested. The name Humber may be a Brittonic formation containing -[a]mb-ṛ, a variant of the element *amb meaning "moisture", with the prefix *hu- meaning

O (Indic) (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Sicilian orthography (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

r erre [ˈɛrrɛ] /ɾ/, (after d and t) [ɽ], (geminated) /r/, [ɹ̝ː] or [ʐː] ṛ At the beginning of a word it is always geminated, unless it erroneously transcribes

U (Indic) (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Vishuddha (1,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

अ a आ ā इ i ई ī उ u ऊ ū ऋ ṛ ॠ ṝ ऌ ḷ ॡ ḹ ए e ऐ ai ओ o औ au अः ḥ अं ṃ

Hindustani orthography (1,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

khe kh /x/ د د dāl d /d̪/ ڈ ڈ ḍāl ḍ /ɖ/ ذ ذ zāl dh /z/ ر ر re r /r/ ڑ ڑ ṛe ṛ /ɽ/ ز ز ze z /z/ ژ ژ zhe zh /ʒ/ س س sīn s /s/ ش ش shīn sh /ʃ/ ص ص su'ād ṣ

Ka (Indic) (3,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Cœdès transliteration of Thai (273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

n Thai บ ป ผ ฝ พ ฟ ภ ม transliteration p p̱ ph p̱h b ḇ bh m Thai ย ร ฤ ล ฦ ว ศ ษ ส ห ฬ อ ฮ ฤๅ ฦๅ transliteration y r ṛ l ḷ v ś ṡ s h ḻ a ẖ ṝ ḹ

Galik alphabet (340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ᠢ इ / ि i ཨི i ᠢᠢ ई / ी ī ཨཱི I ᠦ᠋ उ / ु u ཨུ u ᠤᠦ ऊ / ू ū ཨཱུ U ᠷᠢ ऋ / ृ ṛ རྀ r-i ᠷᠢᠢ ॠ / ॄ ṝ རཱྀ r-I ᠯᠢ ऌ / ॢ ḷ ལྀ l-i ᠯᠢᠢ ॡ / ॣ ḹ ལཱྀ l-I ᠧ ए / े e

Ga (Indic) (4,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Ya (Indic) (3,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

La (Indic) (3,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Syllabic consonant (1,933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is not certain how to define what a syllable is in such cases. Sanskrit ऋ ṛ [r̩], ऌ ḷ [l̩] are syllabic consonants, allophones of consonantal r and l

Va (Indic) (3,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Katapayadi system (1,920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(ङ) or ṇa (ण) or ma (म) or śha (श). All stand-alone vowels like a (अ) and ṛ (ऋ) are assigned to zero. In case of a conjunct, consonants attached to a

Sri Kesari Warmadewa (981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kṛ(ṣṇa) – śaka 835 wulan phalguna kṛsṇa – pakṣa i śaka 835 wulan (pha)lguṇa k(ṛ)sna pa(k)ṣa pu – – – rṇa j– śri kaisari °ūliḥ kittan parhajyan śṛi ke– – –

International uniformity of braille alphabets (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Liquids Letter Braille Extended use Notes L 2nd L Indic Ḷ English world R 2nd R Indic Ṛ or Ṟ English er African Ẹ / Ɛ Y W

Middle Indo-Aryan languages (1,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

MIA languages from their OIA ancestors: The replacement of vocalic liquids ṛ and ḷ by a, i or u The OIA diphthongs ai and au became the monophthongs e

Roman Urdu (1,713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

k͟he kh /x/ د د dāl d /d̪/ ڈ ڈ ḍāl d /ɖ/ ذ ذ zāl z /z/ ر ر re r /r/ ڑ ڑ ṛe ṛ /ɽ/ ز ز ze z /z/ ژ ژ zhe zh /ʒ/ س س sīn s /s/ ش ش śīn sh /ʃ/ ص ص ṣu’ād s /s/

Palula language (1,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

loanwords. خ x /x/ د d /d/ ڈ ḍ /ɖ/ ذ (z) /z/ Only used in loanwords. ر r /r/ ڑ ṛ /ɽ/ ز z /z/ ژ (ǰ) /ʑ/ Only used in loanwords. ڙ ẓ /ʐ/ س s /s/ ش š /ɕ/ ݜ ṣ

Guṇa (3,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the vṛddhi vowels (in modern terms, the lengthened grade). As an example, ṛ, i, u are basic (zero-grade) vowels, with corresponding guṇa (full-grade)

Augment (Indo-European) (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

illustrate the phenomenon: When the root starts with any of the vowels i-, u- or ṛ, the vowel is subject not to guṇa but vṛddhi. icch·á·ti -> aí·cch·a·t urṇó·ti

Indian Script Code for Information Interchange (866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ড 09A1 ਡ 0A21 ડ 0AA1 ଡ 0B21 డ 0C21 ಡ 0CA1 ഡ 0D21 BF* Consonant Flapped DA ṛ ड़ 095C ড় 09DC ড় 09DC ੜ 0A5C ଡ଼ 0B5C C0 Consonant Hard DHA ḍh ढ 0922 ঢ 09A2

Egyptian Arabic (10,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

iFtá:L Ftá:L miFtá:L, muFtá:L (classicized) iFtiyá:L (or Form I) ixtá:ṛ/yixtá:ṛ "choose" VIII Doubled iFtaMMé: iFtáMM FtáMM miFtáMM, muFtáMM (classicized)

Burushaski (5,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Unique letter in Burushaski, not in Urdu alphabet. R r [r] ر‎ ـر‎ - - U+0631 Ṛ ṛ [ɽ] ڑ‎ ـڑ‎ - - U+0691 No word begins with this letter. Z z [z] ز‎ ـز‎ - -

Ja (Indic) (5,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Armenian studies (1,537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Armenia International relations#Area Studies (in Armenian) Harutyunyan, Shmavon Ṛ. Պատմագիտության զարգացումը Սովետական Հայաստանում, 1920–1963 [The development

Brahmi script (15,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

versions of Brahmi add vowels for four syllabic liquids, short and long /ṛ/ and /ḷ/. Chinese sources indicate that these were later inventions by either

Nepali grammar (1,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

th d dh ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh k kh g gh Affricate c ch j jh Nasal m n ṇ ñ ṅ Fricative s ṣ ś h Rhotic r Tap or flap r ṛ ṛh Approximant v/w y Lateral approximant l

Pashto grammar (10,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

there use as main verbs are alluded to. To the verb – to do: The brackete [ṛ] in the present perfective base of کول /kawә́l/ 'to do' indicates that it

Hindi–Urdu transliteration (1,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

झ़ Used in direct Farsi loan-words ٹ ṭ ट ٹھ ṭh ठ ڈ ḍ ड ڈھ ḍh ढ ڑ ṛ ड़ Colloquially, ṛ is often confused with ḍ and vice versa ڑھ ṛh ढ़ Colloquially, ṛh

Essaouira (3,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

round a yard, city), rampart". The pronunciation with pharyngealized /ṣ/ and /ṛ/ is a typically Moroccan development. In Classical Arabic, the noun is sūr

Tibetan script (2,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/iː/ ཱུ Sanskrit ū /uː/ ཻ Sanskrit ai /ɐi̯/ ཽ Sanskrit au /ɐu̯/ ྲྀ Sanskrit ṛ /r̩/ ཷ Sanskrit ṝ /r̩ː/ ླྀ Sanskrit ḷ /l̩/ ཹ Sanskrit ḹ /l̩ː/ ཾ Sanskrit aṃ

Kha (Indic) (4,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Romanisation of Bengali (1,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sha sh/S sha श sha ষ sha Sha Sh Sha ष undefined স sa sa s sa स sa হ tha ha h ha ह ha ড় rha ṛ R - ड़ rra ঢ় rha ṛh Rh - ढ़ undefined য় y ẏ y/Y - य़ y

Tifinagh (2,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

پ‎ p yap U+2D53 ⵓ u w و‎ ۉ‎ w yu = Tuareg yaw U+2D54 ⵔ r ر‎ r yar U+2D55 ⵕ ṛ ڕ‎ ڑ‎ rˤ yaṛ U+2D56 ⵖ gh (ɣ) غ‎ ɣ yaɣ U+2D57 ⵗ gh (ɣ) غ‎ ɣ Tuareg yaɣ U+2D58

Ra (Indic) (5,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

A I U Ṛ Ḷ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au

Balinese script (2,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tālawya ᬢᬵᬮᬯ᭄ᬬ (Palatal) ᬇ i [i] I kara ᬈ ī [iː] Mūrdhanya ᬫᬹᬭ᭄ᬠᬜ (Retroflex) ᬋ ṛ [ɹ̩] Ra repa ᬌ ṝ [ɹ̩ː] Dantya ᬤᬦ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬬ (Dental) ᬍ ḷ [l̩] La lenga ᬎ ḹ [l̩ː]

Nepali language (3,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diacritics Vowels Consonants अ a आ ā इ i ई ī उ u ऊ ū ए e ऐ ai ओ o औ au ऋ ṛ अं ṃ अः ḥ अँ ã ◌ा ◌ि ◌ी ◌ु ◌ू ◌े ◌ै ◌ो ◌ौ ◌ृ ◌ं ः ◌ँ ब ब ब +◌ा बा ब + ◌ि बि

Berber orthography (2,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dots ڞ‎ for ẓ (dots may also be added underneath the letter). Consonants ṛ and ḷ, which bear a minimal functional load, are not distinguished in the

Moroccan Arabic (8,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

e = /ə/ q = /q/ x ġ = /x ɣ/ y = /j/ t = [tˢ] š ž = /ʃ ʒ/ ḥ ʿ = /ħ ʕ/ ḍ ḷ ṛ ṣ ṭ ẓ = emphatic consonants = /dˤ lˤ rˤ sˤ tˤ zˤ/ (ṭ is not affricated, unlike

Maithili language (3,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

initial position (after vowel) ु' ु ŭ/u /ʊ̆/ ऊ 𑒆‎ ू 𑒴‎ ū /uː/ ऋ 𑒇‎ ृ 𑒵‎ ṛ /r̩/ or /rɪ/ ॠ 𑒈‎ ॄ 𑒶‎ ṝ /r̩ː/ or /riː/ ऌ 𑒉‎ ॢ 𑒷‎ ḷ /l̩/ or /lɪ/ ऍ ऍ/ऐ

Telugu script (1,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(ఉ, u) కొమ్ము (kommu) కు ూ (ఊ, ū) కొమ్ము దీర్ఘం (kommu dīrgham) కూ ృ (ఋ, ṛ) వట్రసుడి (vaṭrasuḍi) కృ ౄ (ౠ, ṝ) వట్రసుడి దీర్ఘం (vaṭrasuḍi dīrgham) కౄ ౢ

Hunterian transliteration (2,056 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consonants स س s s s ह ح ɦ h h क़ ق q q q ख़ خ x kh ḳh, k͟h ग़ غ ɣ gh g͟h ड़ ڑ ɽ r ṛ ढ़ ڑھ ɽʱ rh ṛh फ़ ف f f f ज़ ز z z z झ़ ژ ʒ zh zh क्ष کش kʃ, kʂ ksh kṣh त्र

Hindi (8,482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

avara > aur Final -m to -ṽ: grāma "village" > gāma > gāṽ Intervocalic -ḍ- to -ṛ- or -l-: taḍāga "pond" > talāv, naḍa "reed" > nal. v > b: vivāha "marriage"

Wintu language (2,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tʼ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ƛ'⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨ch'⟩ kʼ qχʼ voiceless p t t͡ɬ ~ ɬ ⟨ƛ⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨j⟩ k q ʔ ⟨'⟩ Fricative (f) (θ) ʃ ⟨sh⟩ x χ h Nasal m n Trill ɽr ⟨ṛ⟩ Approximant w l j ⟨y⟩

Urdu alphabet (3,430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/z/ ẕ z U+0630 13 13 13 رے rē ر ـر /r/ r r U+0631 14 14 14 ڑے ṛē ڑ ـڑ /ɽ/ ṛ r U+0691 15 15 15 زے zē ز ـز /z/ z z U+0632 16 16 16 ژے zhē ژ ـژ /ʒ/ zh zh

Pashto (6,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/t͡ʃ/ څ c, ts /t͡s/ ح (h) /h/ خ x /x/ د d /d/ ډ ḍ /ɖ/ ﺫ (z) /z/ ﺭ r /r/ ړ ṛ /ɺ, ɻ, ɽ/ ﺯ z /z/ ژ ž /ʒ/ ږ ǵ (or ẓ̌) /ʐ, ʝ, ɡ, ʒ/ س s /s/ ش š /ʃ/ ښ x̌ (or

Brahmic scripts (1,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ashoka Girnar Chandra -gupta Gujarat Prayagraj Narbada Kistna a ā i ī u ū ṛ e ai o au k kh g gh ṅ c ch j jh ñ ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r

Shina language (2,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replaced with letter ze ز. رےࣿ re ر ـر - - [r] r U+0631 ڑےࣿ ṛe ڑ ـڑ - - [ɽ] ṛ U+0691 زےࣿ ze ز ـز - - [z] z U+0632 ژےࣿ že / ǰe ژ ـژ - - [ʒ]‍~[d͡ʒ]‍ ž / ǰ

Balochi language (3,622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Language Studies I. pp. 43–79. Korn, A. 2003. The Outcome of Proto-Iranian *ṛ in Balochi // Iran : Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe congrès européen

Tarifit (2,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

becomes vocalized, the following diphthongs are heard [ɛa, a ~ æ, ɔa] When ṛ becomes vocalized, the following diphthongs are heard [ɪˤɑ, ɑˤ, ʊˤa] In the

Oikonyms in Western and South Asia (3,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forms are not directly attested.: 51–3, 61–3, 76–7 Pahāṛ, with the retroflex ṛ, means a hill, cliff, or overhanging river bank. Pahār with a non-retroflex

Punjabi language (8,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

feature of Gurmukhi compared to Brahmic scripts. All consonants except six (ṇ, ṛ, h, r, v, y) are regularly geminated. The latter four are only geminated in

Marathi language (8,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Transliterated IPA Pronunciation अ a /ə/ आ ā /a(ː)/ इ i /i/ ई ī /i(ː)/ उ u /u/ ऊ ū /u(ː)/ ऋ ṛ /ru/ ए e /e/ ऐ ai /əi/ ओ o /o/ औ au /əu/ अं aṃ /əm/ अः aḥ /əɦə/

Lepsius Standard Alphabet (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consonants are marked with an under-dot: ṭ [ʈ], ḍ [ɖ], ṇ [ɳ], ṣ̌ [ʂ], ẓ̌ [ʐ], ṛ [ɽ], ḷ [ɭ], and ı̣ [ǃ]. The Semitic "emphatic" consonants are marked with

Sindhi language (4,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ə a ɪ i ʊ uː e ɛ o ɔ k kʰ ɡ ɠ ɡʱ ŋ c cʰ ɟ ʄ ɟʱ ɲ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɗ ɽ ṛ ɳ t tʰ d dʱ n p pʰ f b ɓ bʱ m j r l ʋ ʂ s h

Indo-European languages (10,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

*i/u in the case of Baltic and Slavic) before the PIE syllabic resonants *ṛ, *ḷ, *ṃ, *ṇ, unique to these two groups among IE languages, which is in agreement

Sanskrit (32,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

इ i /i/ ई ī /iː/ oṣṭhya (Labial) उ u /u/ ऊ ū /uː/ mūrdhanya (Retroflex) ऋ ṛ/r̥ /r̩/ ॠ ṝ/r̥̄ /r̩ː/ dantya (Dental) ऌ ḷ/l̥ /l̩/ (ॡ) (ḹ/l̥̄) /l̩ː/ kaṇṭhatālavya

Gurmukhi (5,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acts the same way but instead is used under consonants: ਚ(ch) followed by ੜ(ṛ) yields ਚੜ (caṛa), but not until the rising tone is introduced via a subscript

Kabyle language (4,591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[β] d [ð] ḍ [ðˤ] z [z] ẓ [zˤ] j [ʒ] j [ʒˤ] g [ʝ] g [ʝᶣ] ɣ [ʁ] ɣ [ʁʷ] ɛ [ʕ] Nasal m [m] n [n] Trill r [r] ṛ [rˤ] Approximant l [l] l [lˤ] y [j] w [w]

Kohistani Shina (1,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

replaced with letter ze ز. رےࣿ re ر ـر - - [r] r U+0631 ڑےࣿ ṛe ڑ ـڑ - - [ɽ] ṛ U+0691 زےࣿ ze ز ـز - - [z] z U+0632 ژےࣿ že / ǰe ژ ـژ - - [ʒ]‍~[d͡ʒ]‍ ž / ǰ

Malé Latin (993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Romanization Observations IPA value ހ and ﻫ ހ h h [h] ށ ށ sh (rh) ṣ (ṛ) No Arabic equivalent [ʂ] ނ and ن ނ n n [n] ރ and ر ރ r r [r]

Sindhi transliteration (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

z ज़ ظ ظ z ज़ ژ ژ zh झ़ ٽ ٹ ṭ ट ٺ ٹھ ṭh ठ ڏ ݙ d̤ ॾ ڊ ڈ ḍ ड ڍ ڈھ ḍh ढ ڙ ڑ ṛ ड़ ڙھ ڑھ ṛh ढ़ ت ت t त ٿ تھ th थ ط ط t त د د d द ڌ دھ dh ध ن ن n न ڻ ݨ ṇ ण

Vedic Sanskrit grammar (3,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Grades Vowel (zero) grade a, – i, ī u, ū ṛ, ṝ ḷ Short diphthong (Guṇa) grade a, ai ai au ar al Long diphthong (Vṛddhi) grade ā, āi āi āu ār āl

Hindko (5,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

xe x /x/ ڇ ʄe ʄ /ʄ/ د dāl d /d/ ڈ ḍāl ḍ /ɖ/ ذ zāl (z) /z/ ر re r /r/ ڑ ṛe ṛ /ɽ/ ز ze z /z/ ݬ ce c /ɕ/ س sīn s /s/ ش šīn š /ʃ/ ص svād (s) /s/ ض zvād (z)

Ossetian language (5,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vowel correspondence Old Iranian Iron dialect Digor dialect *a ɐ, a *ā a, ɐ , o *i ɘ i *ī *u u *ū *ai i e *au u o *ṛ ɐr, ar

Aram Safrastyan (368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Safrastyan's grandson Ruben is also a noted Armenian Turkologist. Sahakyan, Ṛ. (1963). "Avagaguyn tʻurkʻagetě" [The most senior Turkologist]. HSSṚ GA Teghekagir

Thai script (5,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symbol value อะ a [a] อา a [ā] อิ i [i] อี i [ī] อุ u [u] อู u [ū] เอ e [e] โอ o [o] ฤ ru [ṛ] ฤๅ ru [ṝ] ฦ lu [ḷ] ฦๅ lu [ḹ]

Diacritic (8,823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diacritical markings, such as the macron (ā, ī, ū), over- and underdots (ṛ, ḥ, ṃ, ṇ, ṣ, ṭ, ḍ) as well as a few others (ś, ñ). Possibly the greatest number

Marathi grammar (3,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ए); sometimes also accompanied by the root final consonant change 'ṭ' → 'ṛ' (ट → ड). So तुटणे (tuṭaṇē, to be broken) → तोडणे (toṛaṇē, to cause to broken/to

Balto-Slavic languages (6,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

could not have existed in the Proto-Balto-Slavic language. The changes of *ṛ, *ḷ, *ṃ, *ṇ liquid consonants also apply to Germanic languages, so these changes

Hindustani language (9,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ɦ/ خ khe k͟h /x/ د dāl d /d/ ڈ ḍāl ḍ /ɖ/ ذ zāl z /z/ ر re r /r ~ ɾ/ ڑ ṛe ṛ /ɽ/ ز ze z /z/ ژ zhe ž /ʒ/ س sīn s /s/ ش shīn sh /ʃ/ ص su'ād s̤ /s/ ض zu'ād

Kashmiri language (6,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

U+0631 رٕكھ rükh کھرٛۄکھ khrọkh /rɨkʰ/ /kʰrɔkʰ/ Line Snore ڑے ṛē ڑ ـڑ ـڑ ڑ /ɽ/ ṛ U+0691 لٔڑکہٕ lạṛkü /ləɽkɨ/ Boy زے zē ز ـز ـز ز /z/ z U+0632 زامَن zāman /zaːman/

Shilha language (13,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

suffix -t: Moroccan Arabic l-faky-a → Shilha lfaki-t "fruit" Moroccan Arabic ṛ-ṛuḍ-a → Shilha ṛṛuṭ-ṭ "tomb of a saint" Arabic loans usually retain their

Eastern Bengali (3,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chatterji 1926, p. 142: "and although rarely in some of the Vaŋga tracts « ṛ » does occur, the absence of it can be said to characterise the eastern dialects

Newar language (9,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

written in IAST as follows (see the tables below for details): a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ; e ai o au ṃ ḥ k kh g gh ṅ; c ch j jh ñ; ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ; t th d dh n; p

Hari-namamrta-vyakarana (4,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of varṇas (the Sanskrit alphabet) appeared from Nārāyaṇa.[1] a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḷ‾ e ai o au ṁ ḥ. ka kha ga gha ṅa ca cha ja jha ña ṭa ṭha ḍa ḍha ṇa ta

Hari-namamrta-vyakarana (4,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of varṇas (the Sanskrit alphabet) appeared from Nārāyaṇa.[1] a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḷ‾ e ai o au ṁ ḥ. ka kha ga gha ṅa ca cha ja jha ña ṭa ṭha ḍa ḍha ṇa ta

Konkani alphabets (2,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ഇ i ? i /i/ ई ಈ ഈ i ي ī /iː/ उ ಉ ഉ u ? u /u/ ऊ ಊ ഊ u و ū /uː/ ऋ ಋ ഋ ru ? ṛ /ɹ̩/ ॠ ೠ ൠ ? ? ṝ /ɹ̩ː/ ऌ ಌ ഌ ? ? ḷ /l̩/ ॡ ೡ ൡ ? ? ḹ /l̩ː/ ऍ ? ? e ? ê /æ/

Proto-Baltic language (5,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

turned into *š, PIE *ǵ and PIE *ǵʰ turned into *ž. The sonorants of PIE *ṛ, *ḷ, *ṃ, *ṇ, which were used as vowels and could form a syllable, turned into

History of the International Phonetic Alphabet (8,661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

𝼥⟩, ⟨r⟩, etc. for retroflex consonants, previously represented by ⟨ṭ, ḍ, ṛ⟩ etc. ⟨ʧ⟩, ⟨ʤ⟩, ⟨ʦ⟩, ⟨ʣ⟩, ⟨pf⟩, ⟨tl⟩, etc. for affricates ⟨ᴜ, ɪ, ʏ⟩ for the

Tunisian Arabic (16,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(d͡z) dz Fricative voiceless f f θ þ s s sˤ ṣ ʃ š χ x ħ ḥ h h voiced (v) v ð ð ðˤ ḍ z z (zˤ) ẓ ʒ j ʁ ġ ʕ ʿ Trill r r rˤ ṛ Approximant l l ɫ ḷ j y w w

Anthropos phonetic alphabet (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ṣ š x̯ x x̣ ḥ h́ h voiced w v z̯ z ẓ ž y ÿ ỵ̈ ꜣ Rhotic r̯ ꭈ̯ r ꭈ ṛ ꭈ̣ ꭉ̯ ꭊ̯ ꭉ ꭊ ꭉ̣ ꭊ̣ Lateral flap 𝼑 Lateral liquid l̯ l ḷ

DIN 91379 (1,655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

DOT ABOVE ṙ 1E5A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW Ṛ 1E5B LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW ṛ 1E5E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH LINE BELOW Ṟ 1E5F LATIN

Hindustani grammar (8,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dʒʱ jh झ جھ ɡʱ gh घ گھ Flap and Trill voiced trill r r / rr र / र्र ر/ رّ ɽ ṛ ड़ ڑ voiced trill aspirated ɽʱ ṛh ढ़ ڑھ voiced tap ɾ r र ر Fricative voiceless

Proto-Tocharian language (5,249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

+äi +i +i oi ëi ei ai e au āu āu au o eu yäu +äu +u +u ou ëu eu eu > au o Ṛ, ṚH äR äR áR; äR, R äR, R PIE *wḷkʷo- "wolf" > PToch *wä́lkʷë > TB walkwe

Sanskrit verbs (4,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

accent in these forms. When the root starts with any of the vowels i-, u- or ṛ, the vowel is subject to vṛddhi and not guṇa. icch·á·ti -> aí·cch·a·t urṇó·ti

Devanagari conjuncts (289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ġ ॻ gg घ gh ङ ṅ च c छ ch ज j ज़ z ॼ jj ॹ ž झ jh झ़ zh ञ ñ ट ṭ ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ

List of Latin letters by shape (134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(U+0156) ꞧ (U+A7A7) Ꞧ (U+A7A6) ȑ (U+0211) Ȑ (U+0210) ȓ (U+0213) Ȓ (U+0212) ṛ (U+1E5B) Ṛ (U+1E5A) ṝ (U+1E5D) Ṝ (U+1E5C) ṟ (U+1E5F) Ṟ (U+1E5E) ꞃ (U+A783) Ꞃ (U+A782)

Adobe Glyph List (301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

uni1E49 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW • 1E5A Ṛ uni1E5A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW • 1E5B ṛ uni1E5B LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH DOT BELOW • 1E5C

Tunisian Arabic morphology (5,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with a Sun Consonant (n, ṇ, t, ṭ, d, dz, s, ṣ, š, z, ẓ, j, ŧ, đ, ḑ, l, r and ṛ), "il-" would be pronounced as i + the Sun Consonant with which the noun begins

Bagal (caste) (11,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

language family. Additionally, Bengali does not have this sound. Instead use "ṛ" voiced retroflex flap (ɽ), "ড়" phonem in Bengali, which becomes the word